Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	122,023	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	111,785	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	58,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	54,364	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	2,244.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	54.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	122,020	60,765	61,260
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	16,365	8,470	7,900
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	6,480	3,385	3,095
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	5,595	2,890	2,700
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	4,290	2,185	2,105
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	88,035	44,630	43,405
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	5,290	2,685	2,605
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	9,470	4,730	4,735
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	13,225	6,655	6,575
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	12,470	6,385	6,085
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	9,595	4,925	4,670
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	7,875	4,005	3,870
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	7,425	3,740	3,685
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	7,845	3,915	3,930
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,075	4,105	3,965
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,770	3,490	3,280
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	17,620	7,665	9,955
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,895	2,415	2,480
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,400	1,570	1,825
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,960	1,290	1,675
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	2,765	1,140	1,625
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	3,605	1,250	2,355
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	2,085	765	1,320
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	1,105	370	740
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	370	110	260
100 years and over	15	5	10	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	13.4	13.9	12.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	72.1	73.4	70.9
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	14.4	12.6	16.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	37.0	36.3	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	54,365	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	28,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	4,470	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	13,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	54,365	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	18,725	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	19,735	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,620	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	117,685	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	105,655	52,295	53,360
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	55,170	27,685	27,485
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	43,365	21,770	21,595
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	11,805	5,915	5,890
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	50,490	24,610	25,875
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	35,490	19,410	16,075
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,385	1,090	1,295
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	7,525	3,075	4,455
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	5,085	1,035	4,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	30,810	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	30,805	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	26,515	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,295	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	26,515	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	14,775	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	11,740	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,295	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	34,125	17,620	16,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	54,365	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	29,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	14,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	15,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	24,040	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	18,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	5,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	119,500	59,745	59,755
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	104,745	53,080	51,665
French only	1,655	770	890	100	50	50
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	13,100	5,970	7,130
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	1,550	640	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	119,500	59,740	59,755
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	115,195	57,725	57,475
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,170	1,080	1,085
English and French	160	75	80	625	315	305
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,510	625	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,480	1,240	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	119,500	59,740	59,755
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	117,035	58,530	58,505
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	90,840	46,015	44,825
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	88,730	44,960	43,770
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	2,110	1,055	1,055
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	26,195	12,520	13,680
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	10	0	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	26,080	12,470	13,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,190	1,220	970
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	2,015	1,135	875
Amharic	5	5	0	280	130	150
Arabic	55	25	30	1,425	845	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	135	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	410	170	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	395	165	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,820	700	1,115
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,495	560	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	330	180	145
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tamil	15	10	5	130	75	55
Telugu	10	5	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	11,970	5,890	6,080
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	2,590	1,165	1,425
Baltic languages	25	15	10	50	20	30
Latvian	15	5	5	30	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	240	130	115	2,540	1,145	1,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	20	10	10	150	75	80
Czech	5	0	5	190	95	95
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	15	5	10	740	315	425
Russian	150	80	70	635	295	340
Serbian	10	10	0	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	25	10	10	460	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	2,340	1,115	1,225
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	45	15	25	120	50	65
Dutch	190	105	85	525	240	285
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	1,515	735	780
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	5	0	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	3,230	1,720	1,505
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,955	1,020	940
Bengali	5	5	0	355	185	175
Gujarati	5	0	0	200	110	85
Hindi	10	5	5	315	175	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	345	170	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	90	40	45
Urdu	5	5	0	465	235	225
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,245	690	555
Kurdish	5	5	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,135	625	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	3,615	1,780	1,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Italian	20	10	10	845	420	425
Portuguese	5	0	5	345	165	180
Romanian	90	45	45	265	130	140
Spanish	100	50	50	2,135	1,055	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	380	150	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	40	20	25	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	7,070	3,235	3,830
Chinese languages	85	40	45	7,020	3,220	3,800
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,350	1,495	1,855
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	55	25	35	3,135	1,465	1,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	315	155	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	30	75
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	200	120	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkish	5	5	0	150	85	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	330	155	175
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	20	5	10	275	135	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	2,460	1,205	1,250
English and French	400	190	215	360	185	175
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,950	945	1,005
French and non-official language	20	5	15	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	119,500	59,745	59,755
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	115,020	57,580	57,435
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	102,270	51,400	50,870
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	101,390	50,955	50,430
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	880	440	435
Non-official languages	745	410	340	12,745	6,185	6,565
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	12,730	6,175	6,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,320	690	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,210	645	570
Amharic	5	5	5	160	70	85
Arabic	25	10	10	835	460	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	195	100	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	145	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	890	410	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	785	355	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Creole languages	25	20	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	165	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tamil	0	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	4,825	2,395	2,435
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	855	400	450
Baltic languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	845	395	445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	10	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	205	95	115
Russian	115	60	60	325	150	175
Serbian	10	10	5	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	355	160	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	120	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	180	80	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	1,775	920	850
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	920	465	455
Bengali	0	0	0	225	115	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hindi	5	5	0	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	5	5	0	235	120	115
Iranian languages	10	10	5	845	455	390
Kurdish	10	5	0	20	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	770	415	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,785	875	910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	265	115	145
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Romanian	50	25	25	140	75	70
Spanish	55	25	20	1,205	600	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	480	220	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	15	0	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	4,345	2,045	2,300
Chinese languages	60	25	30	4,315	2,035	2,280
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,880	850	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	40	20	20	2,205	1,065	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	180	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	4,480	2,160	2,320
English and French	420	205	215	250	140	105
English and non-official language	270	140	125	4,110	1,970	2,145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	119,495	59,745	59,760
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	102,515	51,585	50,925
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	6,175	3,080	3,100
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,630	750	885
Non-official language	760	355	395	8,805	4,145	4,660
Aboriginal	225	95	125	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	8,735	4,115	4,620
English and French	10	5	0	70	30	40
English and non-official language	30	10	20	140	70	65
French and non-official language	15	5	10	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	101,515	50,520	50,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	97,420	48,405	49,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	45,061	52,126	39,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	97,435	48,410	49,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	39,943	45,233	35,226
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	92,355	46,420	45,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	44,435	51,775	37,803
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	56,300	23,795	32,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	2,413	1,281	2,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	77,895	40,260	37,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	44,057	50,191	38,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	100,985	50,250	50,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	96,810	48,080	48,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	77,302	96,993	57,871
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	96,825	48,085	48,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	60,311	73,428	47,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	91,930	46,200	45,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	77,481	97,829	56,927
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	56,165	23,740	32,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,424	6,083	6,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	77,340	40,090	37,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	73,294	90,835	54,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	100,980	50,245	50,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	34,910	19,625	15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	71,307	76,547	65,243
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	104,727	123,169	81,045
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	95.2	96.9	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	75.0	76.9	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	4.8	3.2	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	101,515	50,520	50,995
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	4,095	2,110	1,985
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	97,420	48,410	49,015
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	11,300	4,820	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	11,875	5,145	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	11,750	4,950	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	9,290	4,380	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	8,540	4,075	4,465
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	7,260	3,595	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	6,075	3,105	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,965	2,590	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,140	2,205	1,940
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	3,625	1,880	1,750
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	18,595	11,665	6,935
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	9,190	5,215	3,975
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	9,405	6,450	2,960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	4,080	2,105	1,975
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	97,435	48,410	49,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	11,685	4,970	6,715
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	12,400	5,375	7,025
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	13,315	5,710	7,605
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	11,370	5,455	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	10,260	5,030	5,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	8,115	4,140	3,970
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	6,335	3,300	3,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	5,010	2,650	2,360
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	18,940	11,790	7,160
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	3,835	2,055	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,820	1,605	1,215
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	12,285	8,125	4,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	23,615	10,260	13,355
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	77,900	40,255	37,640
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.7	79.7	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	8,915	4,265	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	5,185	2,340	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	8,535	3,860	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	7,095	3,270	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,605	3,275	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,200	3,035	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,425	2,695	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,600	2,385	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,020	2,055	1,965
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	21,320	13,070	8,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,375	1,805	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,970	1,525	1,445
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	14,980	9,740	5,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	54,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	85,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	73,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	18,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	47,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	41,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	35,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	114,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	97,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	138,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	107,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	66,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	35,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	175,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	136,397	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	54,360	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	2,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	3,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	23,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	5,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	54,365	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	2,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	2,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	2,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	19,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	10,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	117,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	99,169	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	14,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	110,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	93,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	162,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	133,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	57,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	31,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	183,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	141,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	170,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	131,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	11,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	236,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	179,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	95,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	31,395	16,255	15,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	39,829	41,447	38,222
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	35,633	36,792	34,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	31,160	15,985	15,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	56,295	60,940	51,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	45,949	48,728	43,022
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	117,690	58,890	58,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	44,775	21,995	22,780
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	12,065	6,235	5,830
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	8,760	3,990	4,770
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	8,210	3,975	4,235
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	7,720	3,795	3,925
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	8,020	4,000	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	72,915	36,900	36,015
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	8,425	4,185	4,240
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	9,010	4,615	4,400
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	10,385	5,275	5,110
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	13,740	6,860	6,880
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	31,355	15,965	15,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	117,685	58,895	58,795
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	18,790	9,690	9,110
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	7,565	3,915	3,650
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	83,790	42,440	41,345
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	15,105	6,765	8,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	13,550	6,615	6,935
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,705	1,420	1,285
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,065	580	485
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	9,300	4,595	4,705
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,545	600	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	11.5	11.2	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	14.4	14.7	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	14.1	14.8	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	10.2	8.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	14,065	7,200	6,865
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	2,285	1,200	1,085
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	880	480	400
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	10,925	5,630	5,295
65 years and over	175	80	95	855	370	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	12.2	12.4	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	11.6	12.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	13.0	13.3	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	5.7	5.5	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	117,155	58,600	58,560
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	115,645	57,960	57,680
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	115,565	57,925	57,645
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	12,905	5,765	7,140
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	34,360	16,565	17,800
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	85	35	55
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	80	30	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	34,275	16,530	17,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	2,730	1,455	1,275
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	240	90	155
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	30	55
Somali	0	0	0	145	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	2,555	1,390	1,165
Amharic	0	0	0	405	200	200
Arabic	150	50	100	1,910	1,085	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	85	40	45	90	45	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	2,365	950	1,415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	175	105	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	2,135	805	1,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	40	35	10	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	480	260	215
Kannada	0	0	0	50	40	15
Malayalam	0	10	0	115	75	35
Tamil	45	20	20	240	115	125
Telugu	10	10	0	110	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	18,065	8,865	9,200
Albanian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	3,090	1,460	1,625
Baltic languages	35	25	15	55	30	20
Latvian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	3,060	1,445	1,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Croatian	45	20	30	190	105	85
Czech	0	0	0	215	105	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	20	10	10	1,030	460	570
Russian	180	90	90	1,030	545	495
Serbian	40	35	10	135	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	90	60	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	20	0	15	490	180	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	80	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	760	375	380	3,860	1,950	1,910
Afrikaans	10	0	0	110	70	40
Danish	80	25	55	155	85	70
Dutch	290	150	140	560	235	325
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	2,950	1,535	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	20	0	15	145	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	4,125	2,210	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	2,760	1,450	1,305
Bengali	20	10	10	365	210	160
Gujarati	10	0	0	305	155	145
Hindi	40	15	25	1,020	600	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	20	0	15	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	615	305	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	105	40	65
Urdu	0	0	0	780	390	390
Iranian languages	35	25	15	1,390	765	620
Kurdish	15	15	10	40	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	85	70	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,285	695	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	7,530	3,525	4,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italian	35	15	20	1,480	690	785
Portuguese	30	15	15	410	215	195
Romanian	85	35	40	365	175	190
Spanish	425	190	235	5,550	2,575	2,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	595	255	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	25	15	10	970	485	480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	590	330	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	125	80	45
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	90	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages	75	40	30	160	45	110
American Sign Language	10	0	0	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	7,910	3,740	4,170
Chinese languages	100	40	60	7,875	3,725	4,145
Cantonese	10	0	0	4,210	1,905	2,305
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	95	40	55	4,030	1,960	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	55	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	215	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkish	0	0	0	135	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	385	185	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	20	10	10	325	150	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	50	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,155	58,595	58,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	103,720	51,840	51,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	17,150	8,760	8,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	86,570	43,075	43,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	13,440	6,760	6,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	117,155	58,600	58,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	86,570	43,705	42,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	25,935	12,445	13,490
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	7,035	3,320	3,715
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	2,690	1,245	1,445
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	3,835	1,700	2,130
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	6,085	2,990	3,090
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	2,465	1,200	1,260
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	3,620	1,785	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	6,295	3,190	3,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	4,650	2,445	2,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	25,935	12,445	13,490
Under 5 years	535	235	300	2,775	1,395	1,385
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	4,555	2,370	2,180
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	5,010	2,275	2,740
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	11,655	5,505	6,150
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,940	905	1,035
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	25,935	12,445	13,490
Americas	1,300	565	730	3,595	1,645	1,945
Brazil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Colombia	35	10	20	395	170	225
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	35	40
Guyana	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haiti	10	10	0	60	25	40
Jamaica	15	10	0	185	90	95
Mexico	15	0	15	385	175	210
Peru	0	0	0	65	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	130	45	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	1,490	685	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	670	325	340
Europe	1,185	565	620	7,465	3,690	3,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	70	25	45
Croatia	20	0	15	85	50	35
France	25	10	15	200	70	130
Germany	190	70	120	725	350	370
Greece	0	0	0	85	50	30
Hungary	0	0	0	145	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	235	130	105
Italy	15	10	10	605	325	275
Netherlands	260	155	110	400	175	225
Poland	25	10	15	690	315	375
Portugal	10	0	10	35	10	30
Romania	55	30	30	250	105	150
Russian Federation	45	20	30	355	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ukraine	20	10	10	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	2,380	1,245	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	865	440	430
Africa	120	40	80	2,415	1,290	1,125
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	220	115	105
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	140	165
Kenya	0	0	0	160	95	60
Morocco	10	0	10	75	50	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	270	165	105
Somalia	0	0	0	105	40	65
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	245	150	100
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,020	530	490
Asia	425	185	240	12,090	5,650	6,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	195	110	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	3,060	1,365	1,690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,285	585	700
India	45	25	20	1,035	545	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	805	420	390
Iraq	0	0	0	125	75	45
Japan	0	0	0	215	45	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	560	280	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	115	70	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	545	265	275
Philippines	120	35	80	1,790	760	1,030
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	100	55	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	200	110	90
Taiwan	10	0	0	295	130	165
Viet Nam	35	20	10	480	205	275
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	1,185	590	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	380	165	210
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	6,295	3,185	3,110
Americas	90	45	40	770	410	360
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	10	10	10	120	80	40
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	10	15
Mexico	10	0	10	205	105	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	125	65	60
Europe	220	120	100	865	470	395
France	10	10	0	50	15	35
Germany	25	15	10	110	50	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	85	65	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romania	25	20	10	55	30	25
Russian Federation	30	10	20	80	35	45
Ukraine	10	10	10	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	185	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	230	120	110
Africa	25	10	15	840	445	390
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	145	80	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	95	50	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	40	60
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	120	80
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	145	70	75
Asia	210	100	110	3,730	1,805	1,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	540	275	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	30	15
India	25	15	10	425	220	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	465	240	225
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20
Israel	20	15	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	205	90	115
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Philippines	70	20	50	965	435	530
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	165	85	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turkey	0	10	0	20	0	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	230	120	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	55	35
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	117,155	58,595	58,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	31,625	15,465	16,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	25,180	12,645	12,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	60,355	30,495	29,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	19,330	9,365	9,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	11,920	6,150	5,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	5,080	3,190	1,890
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	6,835	2,960	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	4,850	1,865	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	2,355	1,240	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	117,155	58,595	58,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	3,255	1,505	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	3,125	1,440	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,410	610	805
Métis	755	415	340	1,700	820	885
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	70	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	113,900	57,095	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,155	58,600	58,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,265	560	710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	115,885	58,035	57,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,155	58,595	58,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	745	330	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	735	320	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	520	230	290
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	210	85	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,745	1,755	1,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,545	1,675	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	2,220	1,045	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,310	620	690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	112,670	56,515	56,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	117,160	58,595	58,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	28,425	13,950	14,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	4,365	2,285	2,075
Chinese	130	45	90	9,460	4,625	4,835
Black	320	175	140	3,400	1,675	1,725
Filipino	160	65	95	2,675	1,120	1,550
Latin American	95	55	40	1,825	880	945
Arab	65	20	50	1,520	900	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	855	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	1,250	675	575
Korean	20	15	10	1,070	550	520
Japanese	0	0	0	820	310	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	260	125	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	930	450	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	88,730	44,650	44,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,155	58,595	58,555
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	4,490	2,085	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	2,945	1,360	1,590
Inuit	60	30	30	25	25	10
Métis	905	385	520	1,725	785	935
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	25,290	12,860	12,430
Acadian	660	290	370	250	135	120
American	1,025	490	535	2,580	1,275	1,310
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	23,320	11,875	11,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	60	45	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	82,320	40,900	41,425
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	54,460	27,110	27,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	30,325	14,855	15,470
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	21,110	10,270	10,840
Manx	10	10	0	25	10	20
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	24,925	12,220	12,705
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,900	1,255	1,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	4,485	2,210	2,275
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	11,740	5,855	5,880
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	11,730	5,850	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	26,105	13,050	13,050
Austrian	80	50	30	1,615	755	855
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	145	75	70	675	295	380
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	5,235	2,560	2,670
Flemish	20	15	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	19,960	10,080	9,880
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	150	65	85	1,025	470	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	30	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	10,220	4,920	5,295
Danish	960	485	480	2,020	1,020	1,000
Finnish	75	45	30	675	335	345
Icelandic	15	10	10	970	480	495
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,290	1,990	2,300
Swedish	170	85	90	2,850	1,310	1,545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	510	270	240
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	19,740	9,630	10,110
Bulgarian	15	10	0	140	70	70
Byelorussian	15	10	0	75	50	30
Czech	30	15	15	925	480	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	100	75
Estonian	0	0	10	190	70	115
Hungarian	130	65	70	2,070	1,010	1,065
Latvian	30	15	15	145	80	60
Lithuanian	50	30	20	260	95	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Polish	335	135	195	5,495	2,635	2,860
Romanian	110	50	60	1,255	595	660
Russian	300	125	175	3,475	1,720	1,755
Slovak	10	10	0	480	255	220
Ukrainian	320	165	155	8,615	4,185	4,425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	50	50
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	8,785	4,340	4,445
Albanian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	40	25	15	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	65	30	35	465	260	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	95	30	60	625	340	285
Italian	660	300	355	5,005	2,470	2,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	605	315	290
Serbian	40	35	10	215	115	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	210	110	100
Spanish	110	70	45	1,870	840	1,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	1,070	515	555
Basque	10	10	0	55	25	25
Jewish	125	65	60	465	215	255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	500	245	255
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,225	565	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	75	30	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	40	15	30
Dominican	0	0	0	55	35	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	125	45	75
Jamaican	95	60	30	530	265	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	30	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	160	50	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	105	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	105	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	2,600	1,295	1,310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chilean	25	0	25	305	160	145
Colombian	45	15	25	455	210	245
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	130	70	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	80	30	45	735	375	360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	180	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	45
African origins	300	120	185	3,975	2,110	1,865
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	905	470	435
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	65	75
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	190	125
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	15	60
North African origins	125	40	85	945	525	420
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	535	305	235
Libyan	70	25	45	60	20	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	95	60	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	110	85
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,530	750	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	280	120	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	155	65	90
South African	10	0	0	265	135	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	30	10	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	140	70	70
Other African origins	160	80	90	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	55	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	685	395	295
Asian origins	810	385	425	23,845	11,650	12,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	3,485	1,950	1,535
Afghan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	400	230	170
Armenian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	1,340	745	595
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Israeli	30	10	20	45	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	20	10	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	550	305	245
Palestinian	25	15	10	150	100	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Syrian	40	20	20	285	160	125
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	195	120	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	45	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	80	65
South Asian origins	130	70	60	4,520	2,330	2,195
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	225	130	90
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	3,295	1,675	1,615
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	115	65	55
Pakistani	0	0	0	550	305	245
Punjabi	10	10	10	130	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	140	60	80
Tamil	10	10	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	16,050	7,460	8,590
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese	135	45	90	10,195	4,905	5,285
Filipino	180	80	95	2,960	1,220	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Japanese	15	10	0	995	390	605
Karen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	20	15	10	1,095	560	535
Laotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Singaporean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	230	125	105
Thai	0	0	0	140	55	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	35	20	10	785	395	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	55	30	20
Oceania origins	45	20	25	780	465	320
Australian	15	0	10	490	305	180
New Zealander	10	0	0	220	105	110
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	90	60	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	54,205	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	30,175	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	24,030	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	11,860	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	42,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	16,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	13,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	13,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	20,210	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	7,570	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,570	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	54,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	54,210	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	52,185	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	54,205	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	15,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	21,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	2,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	51,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	32,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	19,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	54,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	2,935	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	12,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	9,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	9,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	3,525	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	53,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	40,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	13,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	30,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,549	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	552,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	624,399	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	24,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	100,980	50,250	50,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	9,410	4,765	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	21,575	10,820	10,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	70,000	34,660	35,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	5,445	4,090	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,035	1,205	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,410	2,890	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	16,200	7,125	9,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,815	1,185	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	45,540	22,260	23,280
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	29,525	14,035	15,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	1,470	770	700
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	9,770	4,825	4,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	2,755	1,720	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	72,090	36,505	35,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	3,605	2,165	1,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	11,835	6,260	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	56,650	28,075	28,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	3,835	2,935	900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,390	830	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	2,445	2,105	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	12,285	5,630	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,105	915	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	38,420	18,595	19,825
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	24,695	11,795	12,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,640	745	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	1,275	625	650
Master's degree	960	380	580	8,585	4,130	4,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	2,225	1,305	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	30,980	15,585	15,390
Education	2,420	625	1,800	4,345	1,020	3,325
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	4,345	1,015	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	3,330	1,445	1,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	375	255	125
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	2,955	1,195	1,760
Humanities	990	435	555	3,590	1,430	2,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	450	100	350
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	1,010	325	680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	670	225	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	330	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	270	180	90
54. History	125	60	65	675	375	305
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	9,170	3,505	5,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	150	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	1,180	390	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	765	80	685
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	1,620	690	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	205	55	150
42. Psychology	340	45	295	1,420	300	1,125
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	3,830	1,970	1,865
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	14,045	6,100	7,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	870	180	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	13,170	5,920	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	5,800	3,175	2,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	1,960	800	1,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	720	395	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	10	30
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	2,930	1,940	985
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	150	35	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	2,840	1,905	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	2,060	1,540	520
25. Library science	30	0	30	240	20	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	500	310	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	14,435	12,025	2,410
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	785	490	295
14. Engineering	605	545	65	6,985	5,430	1,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,475	2,040	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,995	1,955	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	1,525	1,460	65
48. Precision production	870	845	20	665	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,165	525	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	455	190	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	705	330	370
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	9,190	2,435	6,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	1,055	515	535
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,565	1,575	5,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	575	345	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,080	1,090	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,350	490	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	265	180	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	420	390	35
Other	0	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	72,090	36,505	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	15,440	8,430	7,010
Education	1,570	360	1,215	3,060	700	2,360
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	3,060	700	2,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	2,630	1,140	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	300	190	110
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	2,325	950	1,380
Humanities	720	290	435	2,915	1,140	1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	360	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	820	275	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	265	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	180	105	75
54. History	85	40	50	580	315	270
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	120	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	7,725	2,965	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	1,065	360	700
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	560	65	495
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	1,395	575	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	175	45	125
42. Psychology	280	30	250	1,160	230	930
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	3,230	1,665	1,570
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	11,645	5,150	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	10,930	5,010	5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	4,625	2,455	2,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	1,655	645	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	2,250	1,435	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	2,460	1,665	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,895	1,420	470
25. Library science	30	0	25	200	20	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	11,645	9,495	2,145
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	655	375	275
14. Engineering	500	435	60	6,005	4,570	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,920	1,560	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,585	1,555	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,045	1,020	30
48. Precision production	570	565	10	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	990	430	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	350	135	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	640	300	345
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	7,330	2,055	5,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	890	475	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	5,950	1,290	4,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	490	285	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,620	880	740
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,040	405	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	215	140	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	345	315	30
Other	0	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	30,980	15,590	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	70,000	34,660	35,340
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	56,660	27,945	28,710
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	38,560	18,820	19,740
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	18,100	9,125	8,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	13,340	6,710	6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	2,585	1,405	1,175
Philippines	65	15	50	1,120	385	730
India	35	15	20	615	305	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	1,565	890	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	1,130	560	575
France	20	15	0	155	105	50
Other	510	280	230	6,165	3,060	3,105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	72,085	36,500	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	15,440	8,425	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	56,650	28,080	28,570
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	46,025	22,885	23,140
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	31,320	15,420	15,905
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	14,710	7,465	7,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	10,625	5,195	5,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,845	965	875
Philippines	60	15	50	1,020	335	680
India	25	15	10	535	255	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	1,040	595	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	920	445	480
France	10	10	0	130	100	30
Other	435	230	200	5,130	2,495	2,640
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	100,980	50,245	50,735
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	72,725	38,570	34,150
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	66,070	34,830	31,240
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	6,655	3,745	2,910
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	28,255	11,675	16,585
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	72.0	76.8	67.3
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.4	69.3	61.6
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.2	9.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	100,980	50,245	50,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	25,160	10,255	14,910
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	75,820	39,990	35,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	36,345	20,650	15,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	39,475	19,345	20,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.1	42.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	72,725	38,575	34,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,255	625	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	71,470	37,950	33,525
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	62,610	32,550	30,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	8,865	5,400	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	72,725	38,575	34,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,255	625	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	71,475	37,945	33,525
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	7,940	4,890	3,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	12,245	4,255	7,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	9,700	7,230	2,470
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	5,365	1,505	3,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	10,375	4,015	6,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	3,020	1,275	1,745
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	13,535	6,280	7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	7,280	6,900	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	1,115	895	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	890	720	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	72,725	38,575	34,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,255	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	71,475	37,950	33,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	245	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	5,400	3,295	2,105
22 Utilities	380	280	100	900	565	340
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,695	5,035	660
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	2,295	1,680	610
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,935	1,300	635
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	6,225	3,080	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	2,775	1,830	950
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,610	970	645
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,395	1,180	1,215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,490	895	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	9,410	5,565	3,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	465	275	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,700	1,600	1,100
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	7,455	2,875	4,580
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	8,075	2,120	5,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,890	920	965
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,765	2,160	2,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,785	1,035	1,750
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,960	1,425	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	66,070	34,830	31,240
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	5,280	2,570	2,710
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	285	200	85
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	7,970	5,830	2,140
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	52,540	26,230	26,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	52,540	26,230	26,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	50,145	24,680	25,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	1,155	720	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	860	625	235
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	380	210	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,510	32,060	28,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	36,360	20,025	16,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,480	955	1,530
Public transit	235	115	120	10,770	5,045	5,725
Walked	755	400	355	6,615	3,195	3,425
Bicycle	10	10	0	3,410	2,255	1,155
Other method	465	255	215	865	585	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,505	32,060	28,450
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	13,080	6,180	6,900
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	29,110	15,555	13,555
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	12,940	7,255	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	2,980	1,595	1,385
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	2,400	1,475	925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,505	32,060	28,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	2,775	2,025	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	9,310	5,765	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	19,540	10,295	9,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	13,530	6,550	6,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	7,585	3,540	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	7,770	3,885	3,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	77,900	41,025	36,875
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	77,235	40,765	36,470
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	76,550	40,430	36,120
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	76,335	40,365	35,970
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	215	60	150
Non-official languages	45	20	25	690	335	350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	690	340	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	10	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	35	10	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	10	0	25	0	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	180	85	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	15	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	150
Chinese languages	10	0	0	350	205	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	75	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	115	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	665	260	405
English and French	1,160	565	600	175	85	90
English and non-official language	20	15	10	465	165	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	77,900	41,030	36,875
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	74,630	39,465	35,165
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	425	165	260
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	930	445	475
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,820	900	920
Aboriginal	75	25	45	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,810	895	920
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	115,730	57,870	57,860
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	91,890	45,830	46,060
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	23,845	12,035	11,805
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	17,305	8,740	8,560
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	6,540	3,295	3,245
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,930	1,970	1,960
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,705	890	815
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	2,220	1,075	1,145
External migrants	305	120	180	2,605	1,325	1,285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	110,685	55,275	55,415
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	52,665	25,920	26,745
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	58,020	29,355	28,670
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	34,225	17,395	16,835
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	23,800	11,960	11,835
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	14,785	7,340	7,445
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	5,375	2,675	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	9,405	4,660	4,745
External migrants	650	360	295	9,015	4,625	4,395