Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	111,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	108,183r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	41,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	38,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	2,109.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	53.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	111,830	57,280	54,545
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	20,215	10,445	9,770
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	6,930	3,530	3,395
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	6,995	3,660	3,335
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	6,295	3,255	3,035
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	78,125	40,490	37,630
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	6,730	3,470	3,265
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,540	3,925	3,615
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	8,275	4,245	4,025
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	8,830	4,535	4,290
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	8,235	4,210	4,030
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	7,570	3,985	3,585
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	7,800	4,070	3,725
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	8,645	4,535	4,105
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,240	4,325	3,910
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,265	3,185	3,085
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	13,490	6,345	7,150
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	5,050	2,465	2,580
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,420	1,640	1,785
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,315	1,110	1,205
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,535	675	860
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,170	455	710
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	835	355	480
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	265	75	190
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	60	20	40
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.1	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.9	70.7	69.0
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.1	11.1	13.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	38.1	37.7	38.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	37.5	37.2	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	38,785	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	19,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	18,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	2,365	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	5,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	4,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	5,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	38,785	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	8,160	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,110	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	6,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	111,110	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	91,615	46,835	44,785
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	48,225	24,330	23,900
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	40,465	20,450	20,015
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	7,760	3,880	3,880
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	43,385	22,505	20,885
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	29,615	17,200	12,410
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,790	1,295	1,490
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	6,785	3,065	3,715
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	4,205	945	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	29,420	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	13,535	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	6,895	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	29,420	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	23,020	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	19,140	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	6,400	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	23,020	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	9,590	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	13,430	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	5,040	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	6,400	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	22,120	12,760	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	38,785	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	8,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	17,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	11,470	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	111,275	57,020	54,250
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	101,410	52,425	48,980
French only	1,655	770	890	180	80	100
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	4,825	2,560	2,270
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	4,855	1,950	2,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	111,275	57,020	54,250
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	104,165	53,785	50,380
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,685	950	735
English and French	160	75	80	660	375	285
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	4,765	1,915	2,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,015	1,135	880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	111,270	57,020	54,255
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	106,330	54,485	51,845
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	62,090	32,595	29,495
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	60,540	31,715	28,825
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,545	880	670
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	44,240	21,890	22,345
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	105	45	65
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	44,130	21,850	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	7,745	4,110	3,640
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	855	420	435
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	250	125	130
Somali	0	0	0	590	285	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	6,875	3,680	3,195
Amharic	5	5	0	1,130	595	545
Arabic	55	25	30	4,750	2,535	2,215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	775	445	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5,620	2,665	2,955
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5,285	2,510	2,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	7,785	3,545	4,240
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cebuano	0	0	5	345	145	195
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	555	260	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	6,575	2,995	3,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	30	25	5	100	55	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	280	160	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tamil	15	10	5	130	75	55
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	15,980	8,065	7,915
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,155	565	585
Baltic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,140	555	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatian	20	10	10	120	55	60
Czech	5	0	5	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	335	170	165
Russian	150	80	70	175	85	85
Serbian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,005	490	520
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	45	15	25	55	30	20
Dutch	190	105	85	175	95	80
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	750	350	400
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	10,155	5,115	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	9,005	4,500	4,505
Bengali	5	5	0	275	145	135
Gujarati	5	0	0	635	295	335
Hindi	10	5	5	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	175	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	4,890	2,460	2,430
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	35	15	20
Urdu	5	5	0	1,660	835	820
Iranian languages	10	10	5	960	515	440
Kurdish	5	5	0	145	85	60
Pashto	0	0	0	295	150	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	525	285	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	3,545	1,830	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	400	190	205
Portuguese	5	0	5	330	160	170
Romanian	90	45	45	130	65	60
Spanish	100	50	50	2,685	1,415	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	40	20	25	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	730	375	355
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	105	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	65
Wolof	5	5	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	515	275	240
Dinka	0	0	0	270	150	125
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	4,505	2,165	2,335
Chinese languages	85	40	45	4,150	1,985	2,165
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,905	1,395	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mandarin	55	25	35	530	245	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	315	150	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	180	175
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	75
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	125	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	240	125	115
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	220	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Multiple responses	550	260	295	4,945	2,535	2,410
English and French	400	190	215	260	130	125
English and non-official language	115	55	60	4,435	2,265	2,170
French and non-official language	20	5	15	165	95	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	111,270	57,020	54,250
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	100,080	51,405	48,680
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	70,955	37,025	33,930
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	70,315	36,665	33,655
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	635	360	275
Non-official languages	745	410	340	29,125	14,380	14,750
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	29,090	14,350	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5,470	2,845	2,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	300	325
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	95
Somali	0	0	0	425	200	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	4,840	2,550	2,290
Amharic	5	5	5	875	465	415
Arabic	25	10	10	3,185	1,655	1,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	610	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,320	2,040	2,280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vietnamese	10	5	5	4,125	1,940	2,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	4,770	2,250	2,520
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	75	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	115	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	4,280	2,015	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	25	20	0	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	195	110	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	5	90	50	40
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	9,830	4,920	4,915
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	410	210	200
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	395	200	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	5	5	140	75	65
Russian	115	60	60	95	50	40
Serbian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	7,115	3,555	3,555
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	6,410	3,200	3,210
Bengali	0	0	0	185	90	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	395	185	215
Hindi	5	5	0	595	310	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,770	1,880	1,890
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	1,145	585	555
Iranian languages	10	10	5	610	310	300
Kurdish	10	5	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	355	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,130	1,065	1,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Romanian	50	25	25	65	30	35
Spanish	55	25	20	1,740	880	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	15	15	50	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	170	150
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sign languages	15	15	0	65	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,330	1,590	1,740
Chinese languages	60	25	30	3,050	1,440	1,610
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,230	1,050	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	40	20	20	360	180	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	215	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Lao	0	0	0	80	35	45
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	11,190	5,620	5,575
English and French	420	205	215	185	100	85
English and non-official language	270	140	125	10,775	5,405	5,370
French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	111,275	57,020	54,250
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	87,865	45,195	42,670
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	10,960	5,540	5,420
French	1,935	870	1,065	735	380	355
Non-official language	760	355	395	11,295	5,670	5,630
Aboriginal	225	95	125	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	11,210	5,635	5,580
English and French	10	5	0	60	35	25
English and non-official language	30	10	20	270	145	125
French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	90,945	46,480	44,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	85,295	43,600	41,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	32,098	38,357	26,782
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	85,305	43,600	41,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	29,642	34,498	25,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	74,975	39,885	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	32,353	38,521	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	57,680	25,730	31,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,296	2,319	5,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	66,285	35,815	30,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	34,308	39,758	28,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	85,575	43,825	41,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	38,953	44,396	33,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	85,585	43,830	41,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	33,736	37,872	29,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	75,200	40,090	35,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	38,615	44,104	32,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	58,095	25,785	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,392	6,890	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	66,405	35,990	30,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	39,324	44,267	33,475
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	29,380	17,210	12,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	47,895	51,773	42,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	53,675	57,242	48,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	87.2	91.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	78.5	82.0	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	12.8	9.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	90,940	46,475	44,460
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	5,645	2,880	2,770
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	85,295	43,600	41,695
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	12,250	5,295	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	14,635	6,225	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	13,405	5,760	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	11,100	5,415	5,680
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	10,040	5,410	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	7,480	4,430	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,370	3,380	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	3,590	2,460	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,285	1,605	680
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	1,650	1,160	490
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	3,500	2,470	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	2,725	1,910	815
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	770	555	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	90,940	46,480	44,465
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	5,635	2,880	2,760
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	85,305	43,600	41,700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	12,390	5,350	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	15,205	6,515	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	15,535	6,805	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	13,825	7,075	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	11,070	6,405	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	7,195	4,470	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	4,205	2,885	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	2,385	1,660	735
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	3,475	2,430	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	1,355	930	430
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	1,360	985	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	90,940	46,480	44,460
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	24,655	10,665	13,990
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	66,285	35,815	30,470
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	72.9	77.1	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	6,970	3,255	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,800	2,160	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	9,110	4,230	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	8,645	4,015	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	8,655	4,360	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	8,150	4,540	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	6,225	3,745	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,500	2,955	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,030	2,110	920
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	6,195	4,455	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	1,995	1,440	560
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,415	990	420
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	2,790	2,025	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	73,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	65,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	39,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	34,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	75,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	85,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	74,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	46,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	39,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	30,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	96,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	83,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	3,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	12,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	2,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	28,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	80,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	71,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	75,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	13,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	94,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	83,586	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	56,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	51,942	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	28,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	92,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	80,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	74,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	105,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	91,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	65,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	58,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	17,435	10,555	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	34,720	38,086	30,054
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	31,401	33,956	28,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	17,505	10,675	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	40,922	43,593	36,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	35,015	36,806	32,218
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	111,110	56,900	54,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	63,510	31,920	31,590
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	12,345	6,305	6,035
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	12,515	6,075	6,435
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	13,140	6,550	6,590
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	12,980	6,535	6,445
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	12,530	6,450	6,085
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	47,600	24,980	22,620
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	12,100	6,315	5,785
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	11,140	5,800	5,345
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	10,075	5,280	4,800
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	8,610	4,565	4,050
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	5,670	3,020	2,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	111,115	56,900	54,210
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	24,140	12,480	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	8,350	4,270	4,075
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	73,895	38,250	35,635
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	13,080	6,170	6,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	15,965	7,765	8,200
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	5,790	2,990	2,805
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	2,280	1,185	1,100
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	8,905	4,275	4,635
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,270	510	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	14.4	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	24.0	24.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	27.3	27.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	12.1	11.2	13.0
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	9.7	8.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	14,885	7,590	7,300
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	4,825	2,500	2,325
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,910	1,000	910
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	9,305	4,760	4,550
65 years and over	175	80	95	760	335	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	13.4	13.3	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	20.0	20.0	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	22.9	23.4	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	12.6	12.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	5.8	5.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	111,100	56,900	54,200
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	106,340	54,970	51,375
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	106,160	54,905	51,250
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	4,925	2,540	2,385
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	54,675	27,555	27,120
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	160	60	100
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	105	35	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	54,515	27,495	27,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	10,665	5,690	4,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	325	170	150
Somali	0	0	0	860	470	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages	235	90	145	9,610	5,130	4,480
Amharic	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Arabic	150	50	100	7,220	3,835	3,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	85	40	45	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	930	565	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	7,260	3,535	3,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	380	205	175
Vietnamese	30	20	10	6,905	3,340	3,565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	9,930	4,555	5,370
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	10	415	210	215
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	140	70	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	755	355	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	9,540	4,350	5,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	40	35	10	220	120	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	115	75	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	295	150	145
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	115	65	50
Tamil	45	20	20	195	100	95
Telugu	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	19,775	10,170	9,605
Albanian	0	10	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,420	735	685
Baltic languages	35	25	15	40	25	15
Latvian	20	10	10	25	20	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,415	735	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	120	55	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	45	20	30	85	50	40
Czech	0	0	0	90	65	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	395	180	215
Russian	180	90	90	470	255	215
Serbian	40	35	10	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	205	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,385	765	620
Afrikaans	10	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	80	25	55	55	35	20
Dutch	290	150	140	220	135	90
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	1,055	565	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	0	15	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	12,455	6,310	6,150
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	11,205	5,620	5,580
Bengali	20	10	10	415	215	200
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,115	495	620
Hindi	40	15	25	2,895	1,480	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	20	0	15	70	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	115	75	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,460	3,300	3,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	215	285
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	60	35	25
Urdu	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,150
Iranian languages	35	25	15	1,225	650	575
Kurdish	15	15	10	275	155	120
Pashto	0	0	0	360	190	170
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	655	345	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	4,560	2,390	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	560	275	285
Portuguese	30	15	15	385	185	200
Romanian	85	35	40	130	75	60
Spanish	425	190	235	3,535	1,885	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	10	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Korean	25	15	10	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,405	755	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	110	65	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	440	230	210
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	120	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	580	345	235
Dinka	0	0	0	300	165	130
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	180	100
Sign languages	75	40	30	165	90	75
American Sign Language	10	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	5,485	2,735	2,745
Chinese languages	100	40	60	5,190	2,580	2,610
Cantonese	10	0	0	3,685	1,845	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,120	510	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	275	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	275	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	175	115	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	265	155	115
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	240	140	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	75	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	111,100	56,900	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	94,525	48,605	45,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	21,150	10,805	10,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	73,375	37,800	35,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	16,575	8,295	8,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	111,095	56,900	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	65,475	34,035	31,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	43,620	21,790	21,840
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	7,120	3,630	3,490
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	5,870	2,990	2,880
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	7,800	3,755	4,045
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	12,365	6,145	6,220
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	5,005	2,435	2,570
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	7,360	3,710	3,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	10,470	5,265	5,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	2,000	1,080	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	43,625	21,785	21,835
Under 5 years	535	235	300	3,365	1,730	1,630
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	6,330	3,470	2,855
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	10,760	5,175	5,590
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	18,345	9,210	9,135
45 years and over	285	140	145	4,830	2,200	2,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	43,625	21,785	21,835
Americas	1,300	565	730	3,760	1,915	1,840
Brazil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	35	10	20	435	255	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	455	230	225
Guyana	0	0	0	80	45	35
Haiti	10	10	0	75	50	25
Jamaica	15	10	0	495	250	245
Mexico	15	0	15	445	240	205
Peru	0	0	0	90	15	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	180	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	505	250	250
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	930	470	465
Europe	1,185	565	620	3,945	2,090	1,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	115	50	60
Croatia	20	0	15	55	25	30
France	25	10	15	50	40	10
Germany	190	70	120	565	290	270
Greece	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	65	30	40
Italy	15	10	10	375	185	190
Netherlands	260	155	110	175	95	85
Poland	25	10	15	345	160	190
Portugal	10	0	10	220	95	125
Romania	55	30	30	90	60	30
Russian Federation	45	20	30	90	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,005	565	445
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	555	335	225
Africa	120	40	80	6,550	3,470	3,085
Algeria	0	0	0	85	55	25
Egypt	20	10	15	165	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Kenya	0	0	0	465	220	245
Morocco	10	0	10	105	50	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	210	155
Somalia	0	0	0	480	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	3,265	1,810	1,460
Asia	425	185	240	28,810	14,035	14,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Bangladesh	0	0	0	320	170	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	1,320	575	750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	385	225	160
India	45	25	20	4,695	2,325	2,370
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	875	470	405
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	55	25	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,665	880	790
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,645	870	775
Philippines	120	35	80	8,710	4,015	4,700
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	150	90	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	460	230	230
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Viet Nam	35	20	10	5,710	2,775	2,940
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	2,105	1,035	1,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	560	275	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	10,470	5,265	5,205
Americas	90	45	40	705	375	330
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	100	50	50
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	25	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	60	60
Mexico	10	0	10	205	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	55	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	170	85	80
Europe	220	120	100	270	165	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	95	60	40
Africa	25	10	15	1,890	950	940
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	160	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	10	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	25	35
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	285	175	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	535	230	305
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	100	70
Somalia	0	0	0	135	55	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	375	195	185
Asia	210	100	110	7,560	3,745	3,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	25	15	10	1,040	570	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	325	175	155
Israel	20	15	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nepal	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	415	195	215
Philippines	70	20	50	3,980	1,945	2,035
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	305	150	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	25	15	0	555	245	310
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	160	75	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	111,100	56,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	46,045	23,125	22,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	25,545	13,185	12,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	39,505	20,585	18,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	37,670	18,775	18,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	13,955	7,070	6,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	5,880	3,180	2,700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	8,065	3,885	4,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	13,780	5,945	7,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	9,600	5,580	4,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	345	180	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	111,100	56,900	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	5,160	2,360	2,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	5,090	2,320	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	2,445	1,095	1,345
Métis	755	415	340	2,530	1,190	1,345
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	105,940	54,540	51,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	111,100	56,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,950	870	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	109,155	56,025	53,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	111,095	56,900	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	1,705	745	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	1,660	715	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	1,165	525	645
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	460	175	285
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	4,350	2,115	2,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	4,185	2,060	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	2,470	1,235	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,650	815	840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	70	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	160	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	105,045	54,040	51,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	111,100	56,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	58,640	29,550	29,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	12,740	6,405	6,345
Chinese	130	45	90	4,655	2,345	2,310
Black	320	175	140	9,285	4,955	4,330
Filipino	160	65	95	11,000	5,160	5,840
Latin American	95	55	40	2,775	1,495	1,285
Arab	65	20	50	6,665	3,465	3,205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	7,465	3,670	3,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	1,295	685	600
Korean	20	15	10	75	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	420	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	2,155	1,075	1,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	52,465	27,350	25,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	111,100	56,900	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	6,050	2,860	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	3,840	1,845	2,000
Inuit	60	30	30	100	30	75
Métis	905	385	520	2,315	1,070	1,240
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	19,680	10,335	9,340
Acadian	660	290	370	100	60	40
American	1,025	490	535	1,170	585	585
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	18,780	9,870	8,910
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	40	35	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	43,660	22,670	20,990
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	26,480	13,525	12,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	14,705	7,575	7,130
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	10,210	4,995	5,225
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	11,485	5,795	5,685
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,300	605	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,465	665	800
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	7,015	3,680	3,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	7,005	3,675	3,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	13,255	6,625	6,630
Austrian	80	50	30	555	305	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	280	155	125
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	2,470	1,245	1,225
Flemish	20	15	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	10,530	5,240	5,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	285	155	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	4,060	1,975	2,090
Danish	960	485	480	840	425	415
Finnish	75	45	30	210	90	115
Icelandic	15	10	10	195	90	105
Norwegian	235	130	105	1,905	870	1,045
Swedish	170	85	90	1,190	615	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	145	90	60
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	9,265	4,745	4,520
Bulgarian	15	10	0	95	40	55
Byelorussian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Czech	30	15	15	305	175	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	25	50
Estonian	0	0	10	30	15	20
Hungarian	130	65	70	970	530	450
Latvian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Lithuanian	50	30	20	75	40	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polish	335	135	195	2,475	1,180	1,295
Romanian	110	50	60	555	280	275
Russian	300	125	175	1,860	980	880
Slovak	10	10	0	150	105	45
Ukrainian	320	165	155	4,010	2,020	1,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	40	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	5,515	2,860	2,655
Albanian	20	15	0	80	45	40
Bosnian	40	25	15	125	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	300	180	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	95	30	60	270	145	125
Italian	660	300	355	2,050	1,035	1,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	720	395	325
Serbian	40	35	10	25	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	70	15	45
Spanish	110	70	45	1,915	980	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	105	80	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	345	190	155
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	125	65	60	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,825	905	915
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	110	40	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	70	40	35
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	135	80	60
Jamaican	95	60	30	1,015	530	490
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	250	125	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	15	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	75	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	3,025	1,580	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	105	50	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chilean	25	0	25	320	180	140
Colombian	45	15	25	440	255	185
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Guyanese	10	0	0	80	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	80	30	45	700	375	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	15	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	530	250	280
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	240	130	110
African origins	300	120	185	8,975	4,770	4,205
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,535	815	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	100	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	305	155	150
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	190	110	85
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	370	220	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	75	25	45
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins	125	40	85	1,810	1,015	795
Algerian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Berber	0	0	0	70	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	85	60	25
Egyptian	35	10	25	190	110	85
Libyan	70	25	45	95	55	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	125	60	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	570	460
Tunisian	10	0	0	100	40	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	25	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	4,570	2,385	2,175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	940	550	390
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,865	945	920
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	125	65	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,045	550	490
South African	10	0	0	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	35	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	245	105	135
Other African origins	160	80	90	1,185	625	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	1,065	565	495
Asian origins	810	385	425	45,970	22,810	23,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	8,475	4,450	4,025
Afghan	0	0	0	765	405	360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,125	630	495
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	20	10	10	205	95	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	815	455	360
Israeli	30	10	20	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	20	10	0	210	110	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	4,275	2,180	2,090
Palestinian	25	15	10	200	95	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	40	20	20	515	250	260
Tajik	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	180	120	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	175	95	80
South Asian origins	130	70	60	12,425	6,275	6,150
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	250	120	130
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	115	55	55	9,500	4,730	4,765
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,730	890	835
Punjabi	10	10	10	885	480	400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	175	110	70
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	215	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	25,145	12,095	13,050
Burmese	0	0	0	230	120	115
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	675	340	335
Chinese	135	45	90	7,430	3,730	3,700
Filipino	180	80	95	11,505	5,390	6,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	15	10	0	170	50	120
Karen	0	0	0	165	85	80
Korean	20	15	10	85	35	50
Laotian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	35	20	10	7,155	3,450	3,705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	285	160	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	285	160	115
Oceania origins	45	20	25	365	170	195
Australian	15	0	10	50	25	25
New Zealander	10	0	0	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	285	135	150
Fijian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	38,775	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	24,635	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	38,780	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	6,350	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	32,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	14,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	12,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	7,795	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,700	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	36,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	38,775	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	35,360	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	38,775	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	22,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	36,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	22,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	13,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	38,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	995	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	5,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	38,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	28,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	9,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	24,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	349,305	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	348,724	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	14,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,277	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	91,070	46,580	44,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	23,855	12,335	11,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	29,625	15,425	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	37,590	18,820	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	7,710	5,715	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	3,295	1,970	1,325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	4,415	3,745	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	14,855	6,115	8,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,515	1,080	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	12,505	5,910	6,600
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	9,510	4,400	5,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	780	380	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	240	95	155
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	145	95	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	63,550	32,790	30,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	13,435	7,310	6,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	19,855	10,590	9,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	30,265	14,890	15,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	5,700	4,215	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,420	1,395	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	3,280	2,810	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	11,665	4,765	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,055	875	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	10,845	5,035	5,805
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	8,250	3,740	4,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	635	305	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	220	80	135
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,630	840	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	53,480	27,760	25,720
Education	2,420	625	1,800	1,585	370	1,225
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	1,590	365	1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	965	490	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	245	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	720	305	415
Humanities	990	435	555	1,710	650	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	405	150	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	670	215	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	60	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	165	105	55
54. History	125	60	65	210	70	145
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	30	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,885	965	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	550	65	480
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	590	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	15	10	10
42. Psychology	340	45	295	335	95	240
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,035	530	505
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	8,070	2,635	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	40	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	420	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	7,620	2,545	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,305	705	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	345	190	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	380	180	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	390	255	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	160	65	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	2,155	1,310	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,910	1,220	695
25. Library science	30	0	30	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	10,335	9,255	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	235	175	55
14. Engineering	605	545	65	2,015	1,630	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,170	1,725	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,250	2,135	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,305	2,265	40
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,360	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	595	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	435	230	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	160	85	75
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	5,465	990	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	215	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	5,185	855	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	60	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,500	1,125	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,790	540	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	275	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	430	410	20
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	63,550	32,785	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	33,285	17,900	15,385
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,155	250	905
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,155	255	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	760	395	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	210	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	555	240	310
Humanities	720	290	435	1,470	540	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	340	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	585	175	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	140	90	45
54. History	85	40	50	185	50	135
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	30	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,425	805	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	270	105	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	435	50	390
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	480	105	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	10	10
42. Psychology	280	30	250	280	70	215
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	905	460	440
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	6,655	2,105	4,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	6,260	2,020	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,010	540	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	255	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	100	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,935	1,165	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,710	1,085	620
25. Library science	30	0	25	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	135	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	8,010	7,135	875
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	175	130	50
14. Engineering	500	435	60	1,745	1,395	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,670	1,330	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,695	1,610	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,655	1,620	30
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,070	1,045	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	530	280	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	145	70	75
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,395	800	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	4,160	685	3,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,925	880	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,355	390	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	190	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	380	360	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	53,485	27,760	25,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	37,585	18,820	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	26,040	13,230	12,810
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	20,330	10,225	10,105
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	5,715	3,005	2,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	11,555	5,590	5,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	535	360	180
Philippines	65	15	50	4,335	1,745	2,590
India	35	15	20	1,520	710	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	395	265	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	155	75	80
France	20	15	0	15	15	10
Other	510	280	230	4,590	2,430	2,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	63,545	32,790	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	33,285	17,900	15,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	30,265	14,885	15,375
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	20,330	10,235	10,095
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	15,865	7,925	7,945
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	4,465	2,310	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	9,935	4,650	5,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	415	285	130
Philippines	60	15	50	3,940	1,560	2,385
India	25	15	10	1,350	595	750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	220	130	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	145	75	75
France	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other	435	230	200	3,850	1,995	1,855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	91,075	46,580	44,490
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	62,010	34,495	27,520
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	54,985	30,410	24,570
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	7,025	4,080	2,945
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	29,060	12,090	16,970
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	68.1	74.1	61.9
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	60.4	65.3	55.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	11.3	11.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	91,070	46,580	44,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	27,750	11,395	16,355
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	63,315	35,185	28,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	30,495	18,035	12,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	32,825	17,155	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	62,010	34,490	27,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,630	730	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	60,375	33,760	26,620
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	55,100	30,025	25,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	5,280	3,735	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	62,010	34,495	27,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,630	730	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	60,380	33,760	26,620
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	3,790	2,315	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	8,945	2,850	6,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,365	2,690	680
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,870	490	2,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	3,405	795	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	735	350	390
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	18,260	7,565	10,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	14,910	13,760	1,150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	740	575	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	3,360	2,365	990
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	62,010	34,495	27,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,635	730	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	60,380	33,760	26,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	195	85	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	1,415	815	600
22 Utilities	380	280	100	325	190	135
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	7,505	6,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	5,400	4,110	1,285
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,595	1,745	855
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,835	3,740	4,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	5,295	3,950	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,025	545	475
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,470	500	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	985	655	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	3,080	1,745	1,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	4,100	2,345	1,755
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	1,965	550	1,415
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	5,380	870	4,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	975	405	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	5,775	2,205	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,345	1,615	1,730
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	1,655	985	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	54,985	30,410	24,575
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,025	1,050	980
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	115	90	25
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	10,150	7,970	2,185
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	42,690	21,305	21,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	42,695	21,305	21,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	40,095	19,695	20,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	2,025	1,225	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	450	315	135
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	120	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	52,845	29,275	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	37,995	22,870	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,550	1,490	2,055
Public transit	235	115	120	9,335	3,890	5,445
Walked	755	400	355	1,175	525	645
Bicycle	10	10	0	225	175	50
Other method	465	255	215	575	330	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	52,845	29,275	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	9,220	4,525	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	23,215	13,420	9,795
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	12,865	7,245	5,615
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	3,670	1,970	1,700
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,870	2,110	1,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	52,845	29,275	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	5,080	3,385	1,695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	11,430	7,135	4,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	12,285	6,725	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	7,380	3,495	3,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	6,205	2,715	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	10,465	5,825	4,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	65,925	36,480	29,440
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	64,590	35,795	28,790
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	63,395	35,210	28,180
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	63,315	35,180	28,135
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	75	35	45
Non-official languages	45	20	25	1,190	585	610
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	1,190	580	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	95	65	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	95	65	25
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	15	10	0	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	155	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	275	155	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	330	185	150
Chinese languages	10	0	0	325	175	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	1,340	685	650
English and French	1,160	565	600	140	60	80
English and non-official language	20	15	10	1,170	615	560
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	65,920	36,485	29,440
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	61,825	34,135	27,695
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	530	300	225
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	300	175	125
Non-official language	205	105	100	3,220	1,830	1,390
Aboriginal	75	25	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	3,215	1,825	1,385
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	109,680	56,185	53,495
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	92,350	47,070	45,285
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	17,330	9,120	8,210
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	12,810	6,795	6,020
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	4,520	2,330	2,190
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	2,410	1,205	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,355	720	635
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,055	490	570
External migrants	305	120	180	2,110	1,120	985
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	104,270	53,420	50,855
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	60,500	30,550	29,950
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	43,770	22,870	20,905
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	27,595	14,565	13,025
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	16,180	8,300	7,875
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	7,800	4,040	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	2,860	1,490	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,940	2,550	2,390
External migrants	650	360	295	8,380	4,260	4,120