Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	115,795	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	41,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	40,387	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,996.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	57.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	115,795	57,540	58,255
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	20,980	10,830	10,150
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	6,450	3,320	3,130
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	7,435	3,885	3,545
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	7,095	3,625	3,470
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	81,075	40,230	40,840
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,705	3,975	3,730
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,565	3,925	3,640
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	7,560	3,870	3,685
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	7,665	3,845	3,820
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	7,850	3,695	4,160
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	8,500	4,015	4,490
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	8,975	4,435	4,540
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	9,235	4,520	4,715
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,840	4,360	4,475
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	7,185	3,590	3,590
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	13,745	6,475	7,265
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	5,325	2,595	2,730
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,150	1,535	1,615
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,340	1,100	1,245
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,655	745	910
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,265	500	765
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	915	380	530
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	265	100	165
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	80	20	60
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.1	18.8	17.4
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	70.0	69.9	70.1
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	11.9	11.3	12.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	38.5	37.9	39.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	39.1	38.2	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	40,390	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	27,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	12,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	3,330	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	4,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	3,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	40,390	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	115,490	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	94,815	46,710	48,110
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	57,660	28,765	28,890
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	51,535	25,735	25,795
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	6,125	3,030	3,095
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	37,160	17,945	19,215
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	26,845	14,555	12,285
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,825	760	1,065
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	5,250	1,980	3,270
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,235	645	2,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	7,905	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	7,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	28,235	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	25,175	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,735	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	17,025	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,840	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	15,315	7,595	7,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	40,385	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	30,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	9,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	8,885	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	6,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	115,740	57,500	58,240
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	104,080	52,295	51,780
French only	1,655	770	890	110	50	55
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	6,595	3,055	3,540
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	4,960	2,100	2,865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	115,740	57,500	58,240
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	108,815	54,410	54,405
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,400	720	680
English and French	160	75	80	640	310	330
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	4,885	2,060	2,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,715	875	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	111,890	55,600	56,295
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	69,280	35,085	34,190
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	67,925	34,385	33,540
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,355	700	660
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	42,610	20,510	22,095
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	50	10	35
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	42,560	20,500	22,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,565	1,320	1,240
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	2,395	1,235	1,160
Amharic	5	5	0	265	120	145
Arabic	55	25	30	1,735	915	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	160	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,180	545	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,125	525	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,795	1,195	1,605
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	100	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,395	1,025	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	5	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	560	275	280
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	15	10	5	185	90	90
Telugu	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	13,755	6,760	6,995
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,710	795	920
Baltic languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	15
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,685	785	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	60	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	20	10	10	120	60	60
Czech	5	0	5	100	45	50
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	15	5	10	460	220	240
Russian	150	80	70	375	155	220
Serbian	10	10	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,345	635	715
Afrikaans	5	0	0	60	30	25
Danish	45	15	25	65	35	30
Dutch	190	105	85	270	125	140
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	280	145	135	915	420	495
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	6,450	3,235	3,215
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	5,360	2,665	2,695
Bengali	5	5	0	340	160	180
Gujarati	5	0	0	495	240	255
Hindi	10	5	5	575	300	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	85	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	1,725	855	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	85	45	40
Urdu	5	5	0	1,680	835	850
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,050	545	510
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	35	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	950	495	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	3,940	1,935	2,000
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	5	0	5	200	90	110
Romanian	90	45	45	300	160	145
Spanish	100	50	50	2,220	1,095	1,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	235	70	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	25	825	390	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	630	335	295
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	60	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	90	60	40
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	19,250	9,240	10,015
Chinese languages	85	40	45	19,210	9,220	9,995
Cantonese	15	10	10	11,450	5,510	5,945
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	55	25	35	6,760	3,250	3,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	345	145	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	495	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	95	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	265	135	130
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	240	125	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	550	260	295	3,855	1,905	1,950
English and French	400	190	215	255	115	145
English and non-official language	115	55	60	3,420	1,715	1,710
French and non-official language	20	5	15	95	45	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	106,800	53,055	53,750
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	81,435	40,815	40,620
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	80,900	40,545	40,355
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	540	270	265
Non-official languages	745	410	340	25,365	12,240	13,125
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	25,360	12,240	13,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,505	740	765
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,415	695	720
Amharic	5	5	5	135	55	80
Arabic	25	10	10	990	495	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	645	290	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	280	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,240	575	665
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,125	525	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	250	115	130
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tamil	0	0	5	95	45	50
Telugu	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	6,630	3,275	3,350
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	650	330	325
Baltic languages	20	10	5	20	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	635	320	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	10	5	10	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	190	95	95
Russian	115	60	60	195	90	105
Serbian	10	10	5	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	150	75	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	3,715	1,850	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,025	1,495	1,530
Bengali	0	0	0	225	105	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hindi	5	5	0	295	150	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,020	500	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	1,020	495	525
Iranian languages	10	10	5	685	355	330
Kurdish	10	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	630	320	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,960	940	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	335	150	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Romanian	50	25	25	130	65	65
Spanish	55	25	20	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	15	15	610	295	320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	170	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	25	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sign languages	15	15	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	13,880	6,655	7,225
Chinese languages	60	25	30	13,860	6,645	7,215
Cantonese	5	0	5	8,205	3,900	4,305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	40	20	20	5,110	2,490	2,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	710	360	355	8,935	4,445	4,495
English and French	420	205	215	195	95	100
English and non-official language	270	140	125	8,575	4,265	4,310
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	145	75	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	115,740	57,500	58,240
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	91,915	45,930	45,985
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	10,735	5,320	5,415
French	1,935	870	1,065	820	370	450
Non-official language	760	355	395	11,910	5,695	6,220
Aboriginal	225	95	125	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	11,880	5,685	6,195
English and French	10	5	0	60	35	25
English and non-official language	30	10	20	220	115	105
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	94,515	46,615	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	89,305	43,965	45,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	40,445	49,183	33,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	89,330	43,965	45,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	36,275	43,075	30,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	83,390	41,930	41,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	40,037	48,842	32,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	52,725	20,950	31,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,142	2,235	3,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	71,160	36,610	34,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	41,372	49,478	34,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	94,610	46,735	47,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	89,350	44,040	45,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	58,775	71,760	46,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	89,355	44,040	45,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	47,812	57,044	38,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	83,375	42,050	41,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	58,878	71,879	45,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	52,890	21,110	31,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,475	6,515	6,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	71,170	36,705	34,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	57,284	68,558	45,279
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	94,610	46,740	47,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	32,135	18,095	14,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	64,782	72,288	57,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	82,686	93,742	68,428
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	93.6	95.8	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.8	79.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	6.4	4.2	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	5,215	2,650	2,555
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	89,300	43,960	45,340
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	12,900	5,265	7,635
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	12,385	5,010	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	10,250	4,170	6,075
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,720	3,905	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	8,225	3,915	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,800	3,420	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,780	3,050	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,625	2,620	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,625	2,070	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	3,110	1,765	1,345
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	12,870	8,760	4,115
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	7,735	4,855	2,875
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	5,140	3,905	1,235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	5,190	2,645	2,540
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	89,325	43,970	45,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	13,230	5,360	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	12,785	5,205	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	11,835	4,915	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	10,700	4,930	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,760	4,830	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	7,760	4,150	3,610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,700	3,175	2,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	4,330	2,510	1,820
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	13,215	8,885	4,330
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	3,430	2,015	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,330	1,420	905
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	7,455	5,450	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	23,355	10,010	13,350
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	71,160	36,605	34,550
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	75.3	78.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	8,310	3,795	4,515
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,920	2,145	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	8,165	3,605	4,555
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,720	2,880	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,510	2,975	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,350	3,035	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,400	2,695	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,700	2,565	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,655	2,095	1,560
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	16,425	10,810	5,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,095	1,765	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,680	1,530	1,155
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	10,655	7,515	3,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	40,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	101,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	86,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	6,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	51,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	44,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	114,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	97,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	129,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	105,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	66,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	53,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	142,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	116,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	40,385	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	5,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	40,390	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	5,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	7,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	112,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	96,287	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	100,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	85,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	17,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	134,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	114,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	68,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	61,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	32,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	142,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	115,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	130,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	105,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	17,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	162,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	132,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	81,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	12,090	6,275	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	43,904	46,417	40,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	38,556	40,327	36,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	12,165	6,230	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	56,154	61,554	50,487
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	45,775	49,018	42,371
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	115,495	57,450	58,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	42,515	20,720	21,795
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	8,055	4,010	4,050
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	7,360	3,410	3,950
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	8,225	3,965	4,260
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	8,860	4,380	4,480
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	10,010	4,955	5,055
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	72,975	36,730	36,255
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	10,475	5,235	5,240
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	11,230	5,575	5,655
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	12,860	6,400	6,460
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	15,730	7,990	7,745
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	22,680	11,525	11,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	115,495	57,445	58,045
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	25,545	13,210	12,335
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	7,860	4,070	3,785
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	76,450	37,815	38,640
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	13,495	6,420	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	10,475	5,010	5,470
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,525	1,805	1,715
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,160	575	585
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	6,010	2,815	3,200
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	945	385	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	13.8	13.7	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.9	7.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	7.0	6.0	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	9,270	4,570	4,695
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	2,905	1,525	1,380
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	945	485	465
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	5,830	2,835	2,995
65 years and over	175	80	95	535	210	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	8.0	8.0	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	12.0	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.6	7.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	4.0	3.3	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	115,560	57,525	58,040
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	110,580	55,360	55,225
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	110,475	55,310	55,165
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	6,700	3,115	3,585
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	52,130	25,310	26,820
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	52,080	25,285	26,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	3,400	1,715	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	3,235	1,625	1,605
Amharic	0	0	0	360	175	185
Arabic	150	50	100	2,395	1,230	1,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	570	245	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,565	795	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,490	760	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	3,585	1,505	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	10	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	210	90	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	175	75	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	3,345	1,390	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	35	10	215	95	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	145	80	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	790	390	400
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	275	130	145
Tamil	45	20	20	330	165	160
Telugu	10	10	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	18,640	9,230	9,415
Albanian	0	10	0	245	115	130
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	2,100	1,020	1,080
Baltic languages	35	25	15	45	15	30
Latvian	20	10	10	40	10	25
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	2,065	1,015	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	140	85	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	45	20	30	225	125	100
Czech	0	0	0	120	45	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	20	10	10	505	215	290
Russian	180	90	90	570	285	285
Serbian	40	35	10	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,790	890	900
Afrikaans	10	0	0	135	80	50
Danish	80	25	55	100	35	55
Dutch	290	150	140	255	125	130
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	410	210	200	1,265	645	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	0	20
Swedish	20	0	15	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	115	45	70
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	8,450	4,250	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	7,425	3,655	3,770
Bengali	20	10	10	390	165	225
Gujarati	10	0	0	800	385	415
Hindi	40	15	25	2,575	1,355	1,225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	20	0	15	110	75	30
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,820	1,395	1,425
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	115	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,580	1,265	1,315
Iranian languages	35	25	15	1,115	630	485
Kurdish	15	15	10	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	185	110	80
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	925	520	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	6,230	3,065	3,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	1,770	880	895
Portuguese	30	15	15	295	165	130
Romanian	85	35	40	410	215	200
Spanish	425	190	235	3,935	1,915	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,000	455	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,185	610	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	230	115	120
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	220	115	105
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	75	40	30	90	45	45
American Sign Language	10	0	0	60	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	22,100	10,725	11,375
Chinese languages	100	40	60	22,060	10,710	11,355
Cantonese	10	0	0	14,385	6,940	7,445
Hakka	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mandarin	95	40	55	9,665	4,600	5,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	335	120	220
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	530	265	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	55	110
Lao	0	0	0	85	25	60
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	110	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkish	0	0	0	80	60	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	10	310	160	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	290	155	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	115,555	57,525	58,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	103,000	51,550	51,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	23,450	12,000	11,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	79,555	39,540	40,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	12,555	5,975	6,585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	115,555	57,520	58,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	70,725	35,940	34,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	42,960	20,670	22,285
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	8,765	4,410	4,355
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	5,315	2,465	2,855
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	8,420	4,015	4,405
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	12,940	6,295	6,645
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	6,380	3,090	3,290
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	6,560	3,205	3,355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	7,520	3,490	4,030
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,875	905	970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	42,965	20,670	22,285
Under 5 years	535	235	300	4,010	2,115	1,895
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	7,185	3,780	3,410
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	8,455	3,865	4,590
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	19,150	9,010	10,140
45 years and over	285	140	145	4,165	1,910	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	42,960	20,675	22,290
Americas	1,300	565	730	3,510	1,665	1,845
Brazil	0	0	0	95	65	30
Colombia	35	10	20	570	280	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	275	130	145
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	25
Jamaica	15	10	0	275	85	190
Mexico	15	0	15	250	100	150
Peru	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	950	430	520
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	780	415	365
Europe	1,185	565	620	5,970	3,005	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	175	80	90
Croatia	20	0	15	80	50	30
France	25	10	15	80	45	40
Germany	190	70	120	495	220	275
Greece	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	150	60	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	120	55	70
Italy	15	10	10	1,035	550	490
Netherlands	260	155	110	185	120	70
Poland	25	10	15	345	150	195
Portugal	10	0	10	55	35	20
Romania	55	30	30	305	160	145
Russian Federation	45	20	30	140	65	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ukraine	20	10	10	125	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,675	860	820
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	855	430	425
Africa	120	40	80	4,240	2,070	2,175
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	20	10	15	480	225	255
Ethiopia	0	0	0	340	145	195
Kenya	0	0	0	260	120	140
Morocco	10	0	10	80	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Somalia	0	0	0	70	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	235	130	105
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,565	790	780
Asia	425	185	240	29,035	13,835	15,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	340	200	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	10,305	4,840	5,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,320	1,640	1,680
India	45	25	20	3,190	1,620	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	395	215	180
Iraq	0	0	0	395	190	200
Japan	0	0	0	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	705	325	380
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	140	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,730	875	855
Philippines	120	35	80	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	105	50	55
Taiwan	10	0	0	545	230	310
Viet Nam	35	20	10	2,075	970	1,110
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	1,910	905	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	205	100	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	7,520	3,490	4,030
Americas	90	45	40	685	340	350
Brazil	0	0	0	45	30	15
Colombia	10	10	10	110	55	50
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	10	0	10	80	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	170	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	180	85	95
Europe	220	120	100	580	305	275
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	30	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	25	20	10	35	20	15
Russian Federation	30	10	20	30	15	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	170	80	90
Africa	25	10	15	1,340	610	730
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	235	110	125
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	15	40
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	605	285	325
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	175	75	100
Asia	210	100	110	4,875	2,210	2,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,695	740	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	135	65	75
India	25	15	10	685	345	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	165	75	90
Israel	20	15	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	25	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	170	165
Philippines	70	20	50	1,060	455	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	25	15	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	115,555	57,525	58,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	45,585	21,985	23,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	27,100	13,765	13,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	42,875	21,765	21,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	35,250	16,780	18,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	19,935	10,245	9,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	7,555	5,150	2,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	12,380	5,095	7,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	10,780	4,080	6,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	4,285	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	155	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	115,560	57,525	58,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	2,685	1,335	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	2,605	1,300	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,135	550	585
Métis	755	415	340	1,450	740	705
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	112,875	56,185	56,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	115,560	57,520	58,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	950	445	505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	114,610	57,075	57,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	115,560	57,525	58,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	510	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	480	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	355	170	185
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	125	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,050	1,455	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	2,945	1,400	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,610	705	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,330	690	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	111,995	55,810	56,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	115,560	57,525	58,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	54,325	26,785	27,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	9,695	4,840	4,850
Chinese	130	45	90	24,180	11,970	12,210
Black	320	175	140	5,190	2,610	2,580
Filipino	160	65	95	4,295	1,920	2,380
Latin American	95	55	40	2,290	1,160	1,130
Arab	65	20	50	2,225	1,130	1,100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	1,820	915	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	1,080	625	460
Korean	20	15	10	1,115	500	610
Japanese	0	0	0	580	220	365
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,630	795	830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	61,230	30,735	30,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	115,560	57,520	58,035
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	3,560	1,710	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	2,070	940	1,130
Inuit	60	30	30	45	20	25
Métis	905	385	520	1,575	830	750
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	20,185	10,350	9,835
Acadian	660	290	370	105	60	45
American	1,025	490	535	1,475	730	740
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	19,090	9,785	9,300
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	56,180	27,890	28,290
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	34,740	17,195	17,545
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	20,585	10,030	10,555
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	12,230	5,910	6,315
Manx	10	10	0	50	30	25
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	16,065	7,950	8,110
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,940	910	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,280	1,135	1,140
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	7,410	3,740	3,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	7,410	3,740	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	17,400	8,415	8,985
Austrian	80	50	30	685	335	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	390	200	190
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	3,180	1,560	1,620
Flemish	20	15	10	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	14,055	6,745	7,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	150	65	85	540	250	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	6,295	2,980	3,315
Danish	960	485	480	1,250	620	630
Finnish	75	45	30	380	180	200
Icelandic	15	10	10	485	240	245
Norwegian	235	130	105	2,660	1,260	1,395
Swedish	170	85	90	2,020	955	1,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	170	65	105
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	13,325	6,520	6,800
Bulgarian	15	10	0	105	60	50
Byelorussian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Czech	30	15	15	460	230	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	210	85	125
Estonian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,720	880	840
Latvian	30	15	15	125	45	85
Lithuanian	50	30	20	155	85	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	335	135	195	3,350	1,615	1,735
Romanian	110	50	60	990	425	565
Russian	300	125	175	2,425	1,140	1,285
Slovak	10	10	0	250	145	105
Ukrainian	320	165	155	5,900	2,870	3,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	8,340	4,180	4,155
Albanian	20	15	0	265	125	140
Bosnian	40	25	15	165	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	465	215	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	395	210	185
Italian	660	300	355	4,750	2,360	2,390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	565	300	260
Serbian	40	35	10	225	100	125
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	115	70	40
Spanish	110	70	45	1,790	905	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	85	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	190	105	80	420	230	190
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	125	65	60	95	70	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	300	160	140
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,225	565	660
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	45	30	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	65	35	30
Jamaican	95	60	30	650	255	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	20	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	130	50	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	100	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	2,670	1,360	1,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	95	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chilean	25	0	25	275	155	120
Colombian	45	15	25	740	370	375
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	60	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	50	25	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	80	30	45	465	230	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	395	210	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	10	0	10	140	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	30	60
African origins	300	120	185	5,825	2,945	2,880
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,805	900	905
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,150	565	585
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	110	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins	125	40	85	1,195	625	570
Algerian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	45	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	655	330	330
Libyan	70	25	45	60	35	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	130	55	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,840	945	895
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	310	325
Ethiopian	0	0	0	440	215	230
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	85	65
South African	10	0	0	175	90	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	50	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	200	105	95
Other African origins	160	80	90	1,050	515	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	985	485	500
Asian origins	810	385	425	46,205	22,685	23,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	3,405	1,790	1,615
Afghan	0	0	0	490	275	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	335	150	185
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	20	10	10	650	350	295
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	165	160
Israeli	30	10	20	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	20	30
Kurd	20	10	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	775	410	365
Palestinian	25	15	10	180	90	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	40	20	20	175	90	90
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	165	95	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	75	55
South Asian origins	130	70	60	9,660	4,840	4,820
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	190	85	105
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	7,220	3,610	3,610
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,750	880	870
Punjabi	10	10	10	360	180	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	205	120	90
Tamil	10	10	0	75	35	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	33,350	16,160	17,195
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese	135	45	90	25,665	12,585	13,080
Filipino	180	80	95	4,605	2,060	2,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Japanese	15	10	0	805	310	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,180	510	665
Laotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	210	110	105
Thai	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	15	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,945	1,025	920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	190	90	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	190	85	100
Oceania origins	45	20	25	405	200	205
Australian	15	0	10	220	120	100
New Zealander	10	0	0	80	35	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	40,415	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	31,800	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	8,615	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	40,415	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	6,495	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	33,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	40,415	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	17,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	15,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	6,330	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,385	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	15,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	40,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	39,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	40,415	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	38,725	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	40,415	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	1,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	11,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	10,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	40,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	38,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	21,210	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	40,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	8,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	9,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	40,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	8,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	31,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	464,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	495,946	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,409	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	94,615	46,735	47,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	14,130	6,940	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	25,755	12,505	13,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	54,735	27,290	27,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	6,005	4,490	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,170	1,245	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,835	3,250	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	16,820	7,230	9,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	3,095	1,320	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	28,810	14,250	14,570
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	20,300	9,665	10,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,430	630	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	765	335	430
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	5,405	2,965	2,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	905	655	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	65,715	32,140	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	5,565	2,805	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	15,100	7,235	7,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	45,040	22,105	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	4,600	3,480	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,600	940	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	3,000	2,540	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	13,430	5,705	7,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,535	1,045	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	24,485	11,875	12,605
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	17,075	8,060	9,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,210	520	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	700	290	410
Master's degree	960	380	580	4,765	2,500	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	730	505	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	94,610	46,740	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	39,880	19,450	20,430
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,490	655	2,835
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,490	655	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,610	740	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,340	560	780
Humanities	990	435	555	2,465	895	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	270	70	195
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	560	125	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	845	285	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	175	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	300	160	140
54. History	125	60	65	270	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	5,035	1,745	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	580	130	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	615	60	555
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	790	220	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	85	10	70
42. Psychology	340	45	295	815	200	620
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	2,110	1,105	1,005
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	12,785	5,075	7,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	640	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	12,120	4,945	7,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	3,080	1,725	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	890	370	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	655	305	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	1,355	960	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	2,715	1,775	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	2,205	1,550	660
25. Library science	30	0	30	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	365	200	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	13,520	11,595	1,925
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	415	260	155
14. Engineering	605	545	65	5,525	4,455	1,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,890	2,340	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,935	1,895	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	1,940	1,850	90
48. Precision production	870	845	20	820	805	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	790	430	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	370	170	205
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	7,005	1,530	5,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	6,315	1,185	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	180	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,240	1,125	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,515	540	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	285	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	420	390	35
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	20,670	10,040	10,635
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,655	455	2,205
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,655	455	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,305	570	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	210	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	1,095	430	670
Humanities	720	290	435	1,995	680	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	245	70	175
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	505	105	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	705	225	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	195	100	95
54. History	85	40	50	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	4,245	1,410	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	500	105	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	480	40	450
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	725	200	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	60	10	55
42. Psychology	280	30	250	695	145	550
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,755	905	850
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	10,755	4,105	6,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	545	90	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	10,190	4,015	6,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	2,440	1,355	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	695	290	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	485	235	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	1,105	760	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	2,470	1,640	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	2,060	1,455	605
25. Library science	30	0	25	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	295	165	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	11,060	9,395	1,660
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	330	190	140
14. Engineering	500	435	60	4,740	3,785	950
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	2,365	1,915	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,555	1,525	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,480	1,405	75
48. Precision production	570	565	10	585	575	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	655	345	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	330	205	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	325	140	185
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	5,670	1,225	4,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	390	185	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	5,115	970	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	165	65	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,790	920	865
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,205	455	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	225	140	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	350	320	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	94,610	46,735	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	39,880	19,450	20,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	54,730	27,290	27,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	39,825	20,100	19,725
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	29,725	15,005	14,720
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	10,100	5,095	5,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	14,905	7,185	7,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	1,520	880	640
Philippines	65	15	50	1,665	570	1,095
India	35	15	20	1,485	720	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	965	580	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	2,910	1,395	1,520
France	20	15	0	65	25	40
Other	510	280	230	6,285	3,020	3,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	20,670	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	45,045	22,100	22,940
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	32,525	16,285	16,235
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	24,405	12,175	12,225
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	8,120	4,110	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	12,525	5,815	6,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,155	635	520
Philippines	60	15	50	1,555	540	1,020
India	25	15	10	1,305	600	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	695	415	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,480	1,160	1,325
France	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other	435	230	200	5,265	2,440	2,825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	94,610	46,740	47,870
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	66,495	34,970	31,530
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	60,080	31,510	28,575
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	6,415	3,460	2,950
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	28,120	11,770	16,345
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	70.3	74.8	65.9
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	63.5	67.4	59.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.6	9.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	94,615	46,740	47,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	25,650	10,590	15,065
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	68,960	36,150	32,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	33,180	18,850	14,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	35,785	17,305	18,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	66,495	34,970	31,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,490	675	815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	65,000	34,290	30,715
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	57,760	29,695	28,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	7,245	4,595	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	66,495	34,965	31,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,495	675	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	65,000	34,290	30,710
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	6,395	4,225	2,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	12,185	3,795	8,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	7,650	6,100	1,550
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	4,080	820	3,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	6,200	1,850	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,545	690	855
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	16,210	7,205	9,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	8,430	7,830	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	880	715	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,425	1,055	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	66,495	34,970	31,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,495	680	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	65,005	34,290	30,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	190	125	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	3,740	2,270	1,470
22 Utilities	380	280	100	840	555	280
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,430	4,750	680
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	3,345	2,420	930
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,075	1,380	695
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,695	3,815	3,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,895	2,655	1,235
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,420	875	540
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,490	935	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,355	745	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	6,640	3,945	2,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	325	180	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,545	1,445	1,100
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	4,595	1,465	3,125
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	6,690	1,205	5,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,405	680	725
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	5,105	2,245	2,855
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,610	1,200	1,410
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,635	1,405	1,235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	60,080	31,510	28,570
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	4,210	1,970	2,240
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	330	245	85
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	8,010	5,875	2,140
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	47,525	23,425	24,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	47,530	23,425	24,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	44,560	21,620	22,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	2,055	1,175	880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	610	435	175
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	300	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,535	29,295	26,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	41,850	23,535	18,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,110	895	2,220
Public transit	235	115	120	8,385	3,685	4,705
Walked	755	400	355	1,045	425	630
Bicycle	10	10	0	365	295	70
Other method	465	255	215	775	460	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,535	29,295	26,240
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	7,775	3,610	4,165
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	23,745	12,135	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	15,860	9,145	6,720
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	4,945	2,600	2,345
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,215	1,810	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,540	29,290	26,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,250	2,205	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	11,240	6,785	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	15,975	8,300	7,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	10,115	4,630	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	6,760	3,005	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	8,200	4,375	3,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	71,045	37,200	33,850
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	69,845	36,670	33,180
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	67,665	35,485	32,175
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	67,500	35,420	32,080
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	165	65	100
Non-official languages	45	20	25	2,185	1,185	1,000
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	2,185	1,180	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	150	90	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,915	1,040	875
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,910	1,045	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,465	800	670
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	235	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	1,200	530	670
English and French	1,160	565	600	170	80	95
English and non-official language	20	15	10	1,020	450	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	71,050	37,195	33,850
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	66,745	35,135	31,615
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	820	395	425
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	585	240	345
Non-official language	205	105	100	2,860	1,400	1,465
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	2,860	1,400	1,465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	25	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	114,320	56,885	57,430
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	101,255	50,295	50,955
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	13,070	6,590	6,480
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	9,585	4,895	4,685
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	3,485	1,695	1,790
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	1,760	845	910
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	865	440	430
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	890	405	485
External migrants	305	120	180	1,725	850	880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	109,160	54,290	54,875
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	69,355	34,355	34,995
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	39,810	19,930	19,875
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	25,445	12,895	12,550
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	14,360	7,035	7,325
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	6,960	3,440	3,520
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	2,395	1,195	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,560	2,240	2,325
External migrants	650	360	295	7,400	3,600	3,805