Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	131,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	108,901	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	21.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	45,765	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	44,797	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,446.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	91.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	131,825	64,900	66,920
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	28,075	14,255	13,820
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	9,190	4,755	4,435
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	9,885	4,910	4,975
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	9,000	4,590	4,415
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	91,065	44,770	46,295
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	8,335	4,265	4,070
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,845	4,015	3,835
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	8,560	4,185	4,380
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	10,605	5,200	5,400
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	10,920	5,145	5,780
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	10,985	5,295	5,685
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	10,145	5,005	5,140
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	9,305	4,605	4,695
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	7,880	3,905	3,975
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,475	3,135	3,335
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	12,685	5,880	6,805
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,835	2,335	2,500
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,860	1,415	1,450
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,020	895	1,125
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,495	655	840
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,470	580	895
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	990	420	570
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	405	140	265
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	75	15	55
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.3	22.0	20.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.1	69.0	69.2
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	9.6	9.1	10.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	36.1	35.5	36.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.1	35.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	44,795	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	33,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	10,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,795	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	4,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	3,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	44,795	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	7,070	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	13,530	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	10,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	130,410	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	103,745	50,650	53,100
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	67,995	33,945	34,050
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	61,250	30,580	30,670
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	6,745	3,365	3,380
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	35,755	16,705	19,050
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	26,175	13,870	12,300
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,705	690	1,010
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,860	1,550	3,305
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,015	585	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	37,460	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	8,670	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	10,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	37,465	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	33,300	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	29,930	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	33,300	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	12,355	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	20,945	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	7,350	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,160	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	13,790	6,290	7,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	44,795	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	34,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	11,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	23,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,225	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	8,620	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	7,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	130,660	64,300	66,365
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	118,655	59,075	59,580
French only	1,655	770	890	85	30	50
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	9,650	4,245	5,400
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	2,280	945	1,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	130,660	64,300	66,360
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	125,720	62,085	63,635
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,815	880	940
English and French	160	75	80	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	2,235	920	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,265	1,085	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.7	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	130,660	64,300	66,360
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	126,585	62,400	64,180
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	87,300	43,535	43,765
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	85,585	42,710	42,875
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,715	820	890
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	39,280	18,865	20,415
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	39,265	18,860	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,160	1,110	1,055
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	2,065	1,060	1,005
Amharic	5	5	0	195	85	115
Arabic	55	25	30	1,740	910	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	785	375	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	3,080	1,290	1,785
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	135	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,610	1,085	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	5	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	760	375	385
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	350	185	170
Tamil	15	10	5	235	115	125
Telugu	10	5	5	130	60	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	18,125	8,895	9,230
Albanian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	3,115	1,455	1,660
Baltic languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
Latvian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	240	130	115	3,075	1,435	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Czech	5	0	5	150	65	80
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	895	420	475
Russian	150	80	70	925	410	515
Serbian	10	10	0	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	230	120	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	370	170	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,835	900	935
Afrikaans	5	0	0	150	75	70
Danish	45	15	25	65	30	35
Dutch	190	105	85	300	155	150
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	280	145	135	1,245	605	640
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	5	0	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	8,220	4,115	4,110
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	6,595	3,275	3,315
Bengali	5	5	0	745	370	375
Gujarati	5	0	0	610	305	300
Hindi	10	5	5	735	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	5	5	95	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	1,670	840	830
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	225	100	125
Urdu	5	5	0	2,150	1,085	1,065
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,535	790	745
Kurdish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,410	720	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	4,670	2,285	2,385
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	20	10	10	605	305	305
Portuguese	5	0	5	340	175	165
Romanian	90	45	45	590	295	295
Spanish	100	50	50	3,130	1,510	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	20	25	1,665	790	880
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	830	425	410
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wolof	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	10,670	5,065	5,610
Chinese languages	85	40	45	10,605	5,030	5,575
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,985	2,345	2,640
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	55	25	35	5,065	2,420	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	5	5	0	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	300	145	155
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	4,080	1,895	2,185
English and French	400	190	215	315	150	165
English and non-official language	115	55	60	3,610	1,685	1,925
French and non-official language	20	5	15	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	130,660	64,295	66,360
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	121,635	59,915	61,720
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	100,485	49,685	50,800
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	99,725	49,305	50,420
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	755	380	380
Non-official languages	745	410	340	21,150	10,225	10,925
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	21,145	10,225	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,075	530	545
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,025	505	520
Amharic	5	5	5	95	45	55
Arabic	25	10	10	860	430	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	385	185	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	380	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,250	575	670
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,095	505	585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	415	200	215
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tamil	0	0	5	125	55	70
Telugu	5	0	0	80	30	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	9,030	4,430	4,595
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	1,410	670	740
Baltic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	1,395	660	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	5	390	190	200
Russian	115	60	60	530	245	285
Serbian	10	10	5	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	255	120	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	4,755	2,360	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,625	1,785	1,835
Bengali	0	0	0	480	235	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	155	145
Hindi	5	5	0	320	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	5	5	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	920	455	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	60	80
Urdu	5	5	0	1,285	630	650
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,090	545	540
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,010	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,520	1,235	1,285
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Romanian	50	25	25	305	155	145
Spanish	55	25	20	1,970	965	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,245	585	660
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	190	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	15	15	0	25	25	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	7,020	3,360	3,655
Chinese languages	60	25	30	6,975	3,340	3,635
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,980	1,400	1,580
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	40	20	20	3,750	1,825	1,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	9,025	4,385	4,640
English and French	420	205	215	240	115	125
English and non-official language	270	140	125	8,625	4,200	4,425
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	125	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	130,660	64,300	66,365
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	106,240	52,665	53,580
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	10,235	5,005	5,225
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,280	540	740
Non-official language	760	355	395	12,545	5,905	6,640
Aboriginal	225	95	125	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	12,525	5,900	6,620
English and French	10	5	0	75	40	35
English and non-official language	30	10	20	165	85	80
French and non-official language	15	5	10	120	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	102,345	49,985	52,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	96,730	47,155	49,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	49,561	63,657	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	96,755	47,165	49,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	43,290	53,929	35,136
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	92,065	45,925	46,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	48,949	63,018	37,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	52,300	18,475	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	2,651	1,997	2,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	79,830	40,815	39,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	50,225	63,810	39,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	102,375	49,965	52,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	97,045	47,220	49,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	68,349	87,156	50,527
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	97,080	47,230	49,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	54,719	68,090	42,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	92,340	45,990	46,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	68,451	87,004	50,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	52,270	18,375	33,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	5,978	6,212	5,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	79,895	40,765	39,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	67,178	83,665	50,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	102,380	49,965	52,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	38,435	22,065	16,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	77,351	87,400	65,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	93,992	108,252	74,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	95.4	97.3	92.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	81.1	83.3	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	4.6	2.7	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	102,345	49,985	52,355
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	5,610	2,825	2,780
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	96,730	47,155	49,575
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	13,800	5,040	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,590	4,085	6,510
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	8,730	3,400	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	7,820	3,135	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,775	3,335	4,445
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	7,460	3,400	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	6,300	3,095	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	5,550	2,930	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,760	2,615	2,145
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	4,415	2,470	1,940
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	19,540	13,660	5,880
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	11,455	7,265	4,190
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	8,085	6,395	1,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	102,340	49,985	52,355
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	5,585	2,820	2,765
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	96,760	47,160	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	14,120	5,130	8,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	11,040	4,265	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	10,070	3,940	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	9,815	4,065	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,960	4,490	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	8,580	4,265	4,315
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	7,110	3,750	3,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	6,055	3,425	2,630
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	20,005	13,840	6,170
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	5,130	2,960	2,170
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,445	2,170	1,280
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	11,430	8,715	2,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	102,345	49,985	52,360
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	22,515	9,170	13,340
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	79,830	40,815	39,015
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	78.0	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	8,860	4,005	4,855
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	5,040	2,030	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,855	3,265	4,590
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,330	2,550	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	5,780	2,405	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	5,860	2,525	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,820	2,605	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	5,065	2,495	2,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,580	2,450	2,135
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	24,635	16,480	8,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	4,080	2,290	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	3,925	2,170	1,755
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	16,635	12,020	4,610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	44,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	121,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	101,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	7,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	52,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	37,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	134,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	112,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	44,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	148,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	7,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	74,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	59,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	161,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	129,590	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	44,795	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	27,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	5,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	7,240	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	44,800	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	22,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	6,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	5,265	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	10,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	36,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	133,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	111,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	118,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	99,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	152,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	126,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	80,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	70,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	36,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	161,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	128,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	149,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	118,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	20,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	179,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	143,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	98,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	11,085	5,175	5,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	52,205	56,569	48,891
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	44,763	47,639	42,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	11,115	5,330	5,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	63,764	69,304	58,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	51,645	55,152	48,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	130,410	64,230	66,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	34,715	16,575	18,145
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	6,385	3,110	3,275
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	5,340	2,430	2,910
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	6,345	2,975	3,365
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	7,505	3,610	3,895
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	9,140	4,450	4,690
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	95,695	47,660	48,035
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	10,805	5,285	5,515
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	13,545	6,640	6,905
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	16,735	8,285	8,450
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	21,825	10,755	11,070
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	32,775	16,690	16,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	130,410	64,230	66,180
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	33,150	16,845	16,305
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	11,145	5,735	5,410
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	85,480	41,770	43,710
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	11,775	5,615	6,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	8,125	3,830	4,295
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,715	1,370	1,345
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	820	390	430
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	4,785	2,215	2,565
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	630	245	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	7.4	6.8	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	5.6	5.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	5.4	4.4	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	7,330	3,535	3,795
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	2,215	1,135	1,075
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	670	330	345
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	4,715	2,230	2,485
65 years and over	175	80	95	400	165	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.0	5.8	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	5.5	5.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	3.4	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	130,420	64,240	66,180
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	128,160	63,260	64,900
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	128,055	63,215	64,840
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	9,775	4,240	5,530
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	50,100	23,995	26,105
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	50,060	23,975	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	2,785	1,405	1,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	2,715	1,380	1,335
Amharic	0	0	0	260	125	130
Arabic	150	50	100	2,310	1,195	1,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	85	40	45	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	60	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,040	505	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	990	485	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	3,845	1,585	2,260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	215	70	150
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	85	35	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	65	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	10	0	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	3,530	1,455	2,075
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	40	35	10	230	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	120	65	60
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	1,140	595	540
Kannada	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malayalam	0	10	0	420	220	200
Tamil	45	20	20	490	255	235
Telugu	10	10	0	190	90	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	24,990	12,195	12,795
Albanian	0	10	0	215	105	110
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	3,520	1,785	1,735
Baltic languages	35	25	15	70	35	35
Latvian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	60	30	25
Slavic languages	310	175	140	3,465	1,750	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	150	90	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Croatian	45	20	30	140	70	65
Czech	0	0	0	220	115	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	20	10	10	910	440	470
Russian	180	90	90	1,280	645	630
Serbian	40	35	10	145	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	305	145	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	505	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	45	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	760	375	380	2,615	1,270	1,345
Afrikaans	10	0	0	190	105	90
Danish	80	25	55	80	40	45
Dutch	290	150	140	475	230	245
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	1,880	905	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	20	0	15	50	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	130	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	10,995	5,360	5,635
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	9,325	4,535	4,795
Bengali	20	10	10	840	415	425
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,170	585	585
Hindi	40	15	25	2,935	1,380	1,555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Marathi	20	0	15	175	85	85
Nepali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,715	1,365	1,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	320	135	185
Urdu	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
Iranian languages	35	25	15	1,825	915	905
Kurdish	15	15	10	15	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,675	850	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	8,105	3,890	4,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	1,125	545	585
Portuguese	30	15	15	515	255	265
Romanian	85	35	40	830	430	400
Spanish	425	190	235	5,925	2,825	3,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	620	300	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	25	15	10	1,835	930	910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,905	950	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	225	110	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	240	115	130
Wolof	0	0	0	70	25	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	750	385	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	120	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	75	40	30	145	50	95
American Sign Language	10	0	0	60	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	12,410	5,810	6,600
Chinese languages	100	40	60	12,310	5,770	6,540
Cantonese	10	0	0	6,460	3,030	3,435
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mandarin	95	40	55	6,725	3,105	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	150	85	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages	25	10	10	325	150	175
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	305	140	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	130,420	64,240	66,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	117,695	58,185	59,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	30,675	15,570	15,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	87,020	42,615	44,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	12,725	6,055	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	130,420	64,240	66,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	85,505	42,470	43,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	42,890	20,815	22,080
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	6,645	3,215	3,430
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	4,230	1,995	2,230
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	8,065	3,935	4,135
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	15,770	7,670	8,105
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	7,440	3,635	3,805
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	8,330	4,035	4,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	8,180	4,000	4,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	2,020	960	1,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	42,895	20,810	22,080
Under 5 years	535	235	300	4,405	2,220	2,185
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	7,905	4,195	3,705
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	7,115	3,170	3,945
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	20,045	9,505	10,540
45 years and over	285	140	145	3,420	1,720	1,700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	42,895	20,810	22,080
Americas	1,300	565	730	4,925	2,365	2,560
Brazil	0	0	0	200	85	115
Colombia	35	10	20	620	280	340
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	95	95
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haiti	10	10	0	45	30	20
Jamaica	15	10	0	300	150	155
Mexico	15	0	15	490	240	260
Peru	0	0	0	100	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	215	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	1,200	540	660
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,480	770	705
Europe	1,185	565	620	7,795	3,925	3,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	135	75	65
Croatia	20	0	15	60	35	30
France	25	10	15	125	60	60
Germany	190	70	120	685	355	330
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	145	70	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	160	85	75
Italy	15	10	10	365	185	180
Netherlands	260	155	110	305	180	130
Poland	25	10	15	675	305	365
Portugal	10	0	10	95	40	55
Romania	55	30	30	655	345	315
Russian Federation	45	20	30	420	200	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	2,475	1,275	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	1,110	545	565
Africa	120	40	80	4,735	2,320	2,415
Algeria	0	0	0	115	55	65
Egypt	20	10	15	515	265	250
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	90	135
Kenya	0	0	0	410	195	210
Morocco	10	0	10	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,670	860	805
Somalia	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	295	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,435	690	750
Asia	425	185	240	25,115	12,035	13,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	420	230	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	465	245	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	5,425	2,490	2,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,210	1,040	1,170
India	45	25	20	3,700	1,850	1,850
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	1,010	510	500
Iraq	0	0	0	355	190	160
Japan	0	0	0	225	85	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,345	680	670
Lebanon	10	10	0	155	65	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,200	1,200
Philippines	120	35	80	3,415	1,480	1,940
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	415	195	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	310	140	170
Viet Nam	35	20	10	1,065	555	510
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	2,125	1,060	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	330	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	8,180	4,000	4,185
Americas	90	45	40	1,240	665	575
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	25
Colombia	10	10	10	185	100	85
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	20	30
Mexico	10	0	10	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	305	175	125
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	220	130	90
Europe	220	120	100	910	460	455
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germany	25	15	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	25	10
Romania	25	20	10	85	35	50
Russian Federation	30	10	20	65	15	55
Ukraine	10	10	10	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	270	155	115
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	290	150	140
Africa	25	10	15	1,250	620	625
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	720	380	335
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	190	85	105
Asia	210	100	110	4,680	2,180	2,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	990	445	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	25	55
India	25	15	10	645	330	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	300	150	155
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	45
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	300	150	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	495	235	260
Philippines	70	20	50	1,010	445	565
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	20	0	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkey	0	10	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	25	15
Viet Nam	25	15	0	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	330	175	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	65	30
Australia	0	0	0	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	130,420	64,240	66,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	45,985	22,295	23,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	29,210	14,545	14,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	55,225	27,400	27,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	36,920	17,930	18,985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	25,110	12,850	12,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	9,285	6,450	2,835
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	15,825	6,400	9,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	8,225	3,220	5,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	3,180	1,655	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	405	205	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	130,420	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	2,470	1,160	1,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	2,390	1,130	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	855	400	450
Métis	755	415	340	1,530	720	810
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	35	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	40	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	127,950	63,080	64,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	130,420	64,240	66,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	129,815	63,965	65,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	130,415	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	355	165	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	355	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	235	115	120
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	115	40	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,110	1,500	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	2,980	1,435	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,365	685	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,600	745	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	126,950	62,580	64,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	130,415	64,240	66,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	50,365	24,590	25,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	12,530	6,185	6,345
Chinese	130	45	90	14,495	7,025	7,470
Black	320	175	140	5,630	2,840	2,790
Filipino	160	65	95	4,675	2,060	2,615
Latin American	95	55	40	2,965	1,450	1,520
Arab	65	20	50	2,125	1,105	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	1,430	645	785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	1,660	870	785
Korean	20	15	10	1,885	975	910
Japanese	0	0	0	650	315	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	535	230	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,780	895	890
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	80,060	39,650	40,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	130,415	64,245	66,175
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	3,470	1,660	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	1,735	860	870
Inuit	60	30	30	25	15	10
Métis	905	385	520	1,840	850	990
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	25,835	12,815	13,020
Acadian	660	290	370	150	70	80
American	1,025	490	535	2,095	960	1,140
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	24,350	12,140	12,205
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	74,505	36,700	37,805
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	46,280	22,655	23,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	26,610	13,070	13,540
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	17,165	8,140	9,025
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	21,180	10,370	10,810
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,545	1,270	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	3,010	1,450	1,565
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	10,490	5,075	5,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	10,485	5,075	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	25,150	12,335	12,815
Austrian	80	50	30	1,510	665	850
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	645	380	265
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	5,275	2,610	2,665
Flemish	20	15	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	19,580	9,465	10,115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	150	65	85	795	375	425
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	9,305	4,350	4,955
Danish	960	485	480	1,825	835	985
Finnish	75	45	30	525	230	295
Icelandic	15	10	10	575	265	310
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,225	1,970	2,260
Swedish	170	85	90	2,990	1,480	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	360	160	205
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	20,020	9,840	10,180
Bulgarian	15	10	0	165	90	70
Byelorussian	15	10	0	85	30	60
Czech	30	15	15	735	365	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	230	145	85
Estonian	0	0	10	140	75	65
Hungarian	130	65	70	2,055	965	1,095
Latvian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Lithuanian	50	30	20	275	155	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	60	35
Polish	335	135	195	5,105	2,580	2,525
Romanian	110	50	60	1,515	765	750
Russian	300	125	175	3,395	1,585	1,815
Slovak	10	10	0	655	360	295
Ukrainian	320	165	155	9,200	4,460	4,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	9,370	4,700	4,670
Albanian	20	15	0	220	105	115
Bosnian	40	25	15	155	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	525	300	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	445	230	215
Italian	660	300	355	5,035	2,560	2,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	735	350	390
Serbian	40	35	10	250	145	110
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	165	120	45
Spanish	110	70	45	2,245	965	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	630	340	290
Basque	10	10	0	30	20	10
Jewish	125	65	60	225	105	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	345	195	150
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,545	820	725
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	90	55	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	90	45	50
Jamaican	95	60	30	720	365	360
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	200	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	195	105	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	4,010	1,925	2,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Chilean	25	0	25	350	170	180
Colombian	45	15	25	875	420	460
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Guyanese	10	0	0	105	60	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	50	70
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	855	395	460
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	265	130	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	730	375	355
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	55	60
African origins	300	120	185	6,420	3,215	3,195
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,955	1,570	1,380
Akan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	320	180	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	405	215	195
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,650	900	750
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	410	235	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	85	50	35
North African origins	125	40	85	1,095	580	515
Algerian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Berber	0	0	0	50	20	25
Coptic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	770	405	370
Libyan	70	25	45	45	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	10	0	0	35	30	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,420	655	765
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	15	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kenyan	0	0	0	135	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	20	45
South African	10	0	0	325	160	165
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	70	65
Other African origins	160	80	90	1,115	505	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	1,035	460	575
Asian origins	810	385	425	41,920	20,320	21,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	4,625	2,330	2,295
Afghan	0	0	0	500	280	230
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	545	265	275
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iranian	20	10	10	1,390	710	680
Iraqi	0	0	0	375	195	180
Israeli	30	10	20	40	15	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	20	10	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	745	375	370
Palestinian	25	15	10	210	110	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	40	20	20	250	85	160
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turk	0	0	0	280	145	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	20	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Asian origins	130	70	60	12,580	6,200	6,375
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	335	165	170
Bengali	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	8,770	4,360	4,405
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,515	1,235	1,280
Punjabi	10	10	10	260	135	130
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	435	195	240
Tamil	10	10	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	280	130	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	25,140	11,980	13,165
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	115	45	65
Chinese	135	45	90	16,200	7,785	8,410
Filipino	180	80	95	5,245	2,355	2,890
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Japanese	15	10	0	940	430	505
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	20	15	10	2,055	1,070	995
Laotian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	45	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Singaporean	0	10	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	165	55	110
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,605	750	855
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	150	75	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	150	75	70
Oceania origins	45	20	25	715	370	350
Australian	15	0	10	500	285	215
New Zealander	10	0	0	105	55	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	120	35	85
Fijian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	44,810	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	39,485	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	44,815	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	36,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	44,810	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	19,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	16,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	7,030	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	7,235	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	44,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	43,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	44,815	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	43,430	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	44,810	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	5,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	10,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	9,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	6,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	44,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	43,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	22,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	21,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	44,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	690	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	7,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	10,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	11,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,815	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	44,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	36,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	7,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	39,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	500,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	516,476	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	5,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	102,380	49,965	52,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	9,990	5,070	4,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	22,815	10,835	11,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	69,575	34,055	35,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	5,630	4,175	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,895	1,045	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,735	3,135	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	19,470	8,525	10,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	3,235	1,300	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	41,245	20,050	21,190
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	28,145	13,045	15,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	2,035	910	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	920	405	515
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	8,285	4,395	3,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	1,855	1,300	555
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	74,735	36,390	38,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	2,885	1,530	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	12,925	6,240	6,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	58,925	28,620	30,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	4,385	3,355	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,420	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	2,960	2,520	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	15,905	7,060	8,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,610	1,045	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	36,025	17,160	18,860
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	24,395	11,120	13,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,770	775	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	850	350	495
Master's degree	960	380	580	7,465	3,860	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	1,550	1,050	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	102,375	49,965	52,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	32,805	15,905	16,895
Education	2,420	625	1,800	4,765	1,015	3,750
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	4,765	1,015	3,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,770	700	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	270	175	95
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,500	525	975
Humanities	990	435	555	2,985	970	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	330	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	825	165	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	795	195	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	220	100	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	425	285	140
54. History	125	60	65	315	165	155
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	7,390	2,510	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	930	350	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	910	110	805
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	1,090	285	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	110	40	70
42. Psychology	340	45	295	1,220	295	925
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	3,065	1,440	1,625
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	15,690	6,860	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	740	95	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	14,950	6,760	8,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	4,580	2,540	2,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	1,505	635	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	880	440	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	1,965	1,385	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	180	55	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	3,220	2,120	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	2,525	1,815	710
25. Library science	30	0	30	150	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	500	250	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	16,275	13,750	2,525
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	595	345	250
14. Engineering	605	545	65	7,795	6,225	1,570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	3,295	2,700	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,030	1,985	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	1,970	1,930	45
48. Precision production	870	845	20	585	565	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	970	535	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	455	275	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	515	260	255
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	9,750	2,020	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	895	470	425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	8,610	1,450	7,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	250	110	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,170	1,040	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,395	410	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	385	285	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	380	335	35
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	74,735	36,385	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	15,810	7,770	8,040
Education	1,570	360	1,215	3,755	705	3,050
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	3,755	705	3,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,440	550	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	220	140	85
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	1,220	410	805
Humanities	720	290	435	2,450	730	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	300	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	720	115	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	650	175	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	150	55	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	325	210	115
54. History	85	40	50	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	6,410	2,140	4,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	825	300	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	740	80	660
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	970	230	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	100	35	65
42. Psychology	280	30	250	1,075	270	810
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	2,645	1,225	1,420
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	13,505	5,905	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	640	80	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	12,865	5,825	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	3,820	2,050	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	1,255	510	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	765	360	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	20	15
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	1,610	1,110	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	2,950	1,935	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	2,390	1,710	680
25. Library science	30	0	25	115	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	405	180	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	13,820	11,555	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	480	260	215
14. Engineering	500	435	60	6,830	5,400	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	2,715	2,205	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,725	1,680	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,610	1,570	50
48. Precision production	570	565	10	450	440	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	840	460	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	365	220	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	470	245	225
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	8,215	1,730	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	785	410	370
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	7,205	1,225	5,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	225	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,700	850	855
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,075	340	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	300	275	25
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	102,375	49,965	52,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	32,800	15,905	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	69,575	34,060	35,515
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	50,845	25,185	25,660
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	36,040	17,680	18,355
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	14,810	7,510	7,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	18,730	8,875	9,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	2,325	1,330	1,000
Philippines	65	15	50	1,770	665	1,110
India	35	15	20	1,920	860	1,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	1,670	950	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	2,015	865	1,145
France	20	15	0	125	70	50
Other	510	280	230	8,905	4,125	4,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	74,735	36,390	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	15,810	7,770	8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	58,925	28,620	30,305
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	42,780	21,190	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	30,275	14,865	15,410
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	12,500	6,325	6,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	16,145	7,430	8,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,850	1,005	850
Philippines	60	15	50	1,665	620	1,045
India	25	15	10	1,630	720	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	1,280	745	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,800	760	1,050
France	10	10	0	115	60	50
Other	435	230	200	7,800	3,525	4,275
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	102,375	49,965	52,415
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	75,800	39,595	36,200
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	68,305	35,465	32,840
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	7,495	4,135	3,360
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	26,580	10,365	16,210
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	74.0	79.2	69.1
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	66.7	71.0	62.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.9	10.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	102,375	49,965	52,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	24,270	9,375	14,895
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	78,110	40,595	37,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	39,710	23,055	16,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	38,395	17,540	20,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	75,795	39,600	36,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,770	785	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	74,030	38,815	35,215
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	65,755	33,690	32,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	8,275	5,125	3,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	75,795	39,600	36,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,770	785	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	74,030	38,815	35,215
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	9,125	5,940	3,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	13,445	4,270	9,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	10,590	8,430	2,160
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	5,945	1,165	4,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	8,895	2,965	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	2,000	905	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	14,970	6,870	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	7,030	6,655	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	975	820	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,055	805	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	75,800	39,600	36,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,770	785	985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	74,030	38,815	35,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	260	160	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	5,645	3,705	1,950
22 Utilities	380	280	100	980	685	290
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,435	4,620	815
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	2,720	2,085	630
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,275	1,580	695
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	8,050	3,940	4,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,380	2,215	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,655	1,070	585
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	3,240	1,560	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,325	825	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	8,715	5,230	3,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	355	185	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,395	1,425	970
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	6,195	1,980	4,210
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	9,315	1,735	7,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,715	875	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,230	1,915	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,790	1,105	1,685
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	3,360	1,915	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	68,305	35,465	32,840
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	5,310	2,465	2,845
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	300	260	40
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	7,590	5,520	2,065
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	55,105	27,215	27,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	55,105	27,210	27,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	51,400	24,785	26,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	2,305	1,355	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,030	810	215
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	375	265	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	62,695	32,740	29,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	47,220	25,555	21,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,285	900	2,390
Public transit	235	115	120	9,610	4,795	4,820
Walked	755	400	355	990	385	605
Bicycle	10	10	0	515	410	110
Other method	465	255	215	1,070	695	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	62,695	32,740	29,955
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	7,630	3,240	4,395
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	22,040	10,655	11,385
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	20,665	11,820	8,850
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	8,040	4,570	3,470
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	4,310	2,450	1,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	62,695	32,740	29,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,690	2,625	1,060
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	13,965	8,230	5,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	19,550	9,970	9,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	10,915	5,090	5,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	6,580	2,765	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	7,990	4,055	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	80,240	41,565	38,675
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	79,390	41,200	38,195
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	78,680	40,865	37,810
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	78,430	40,805	37,625
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	250	65	185
Non-official languages	45	20	25	715	330	380
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	715	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	175	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	360	175	185
Chinese languages	10	0	0	355	175	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	845	360	480
English and French	1,160	565	600	145	50	95
English and non-official language	20	15	10	695	310	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	80,235	41,560	38,670
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	76,890	40,020	36,875
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	480	170	310
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	750	315	435
Non-official language	205	105	100	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	2,050	1,035	1,015
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	55	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	128,755	63,370	65,385
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	112,375	55,165	57,205
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	16,380	8,205	8,180
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	12,270	6,170	6,105
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	4,115	2,040	2,075
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	2,555	1,280	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,405	735	670
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,150	545	605
External migrants	305	120	180	1,560	755	800
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	121,155	59,445	61,715
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	68,655	33,635	35,015
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	52,500	25,805	26,695
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	34,615	17,100	17,520
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	17,885	8,710	9,180
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	10,225	5,045	5,180
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	4,260	2,130	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,965	2,915	3,055
External migrants	650	360	295	7,655	3,655	4,000