Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	147,520	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	110,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	54,774	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	53,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	816.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	180.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	147,520	74,130	73,395
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	32,290	16,525	15,760
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	12,275	6,190	6,090
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	11,315	5,895	5,420
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	8,700	4,445	4,255
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	104,585	52,555	52,030
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,805	3,915	3,885
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	8,015	4,105	3,910
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	11,665	5,660	6,005
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	15,335	7,505	7,830
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	14,275	7,170	7,105
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	11,875	6,145	5,725
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	10,495	5,375	5,120
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	9,875	5,005	4,870
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,770	4,425	4,350
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,475	3,250	3,225
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	10,650	5,045	5,605
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,540	2,200	2,345
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,690	1,330	1,355
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,610	745	860
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,020	485	540
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	790	285	505
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	50	10	40
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.9	22.3	21.5
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	70.9	70.9	70.9
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	7.2	6.8	7.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	34.6	34.6	34.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	53,325	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	37,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	15,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	3,440	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	6,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	53,325	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	10,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	146,545	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	115,230	57,600	57,635
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	73,565	36,775	36,790
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	60,675	30,350	30,325
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	12,890	6,420	6,465
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	41,670	20,825	20,845
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	29,385	16,235	13,145
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,710	1,205	1,495
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	6,715	2,755	3,960
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	2,865	625	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	41,735	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	9,830	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	41,735	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	36,150	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	29,700	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	6,440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	5,590	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	4,265	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	36,145	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	14,850	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	21,300	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	9,660	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	5,590	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	3,275	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	20,805	11,155	9,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	53,325	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	39,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	25,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	12,900	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	10,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,805	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	146,930	73,750	73,185
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	135,930	68,745	67,185
French only	1,655	770	890	130	60	70
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	9,105	4,220	4,885
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	1,765	725	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	146,930	73,750	73,185
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	142,135	71,480	70,655
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,415	1,250	1,160
English and French	160	75	80	690	330	355
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,695	690	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,755	1,415	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.9	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	146,935	73,750	73,180
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	143,285	72,035	71,255
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	113,695	57,870	55,830
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	111,340	56,645	54,700
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	2,355	1,225	1,130
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	29,590	14,165	15,425
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	29,515	14,140	15,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	1,680	870	810
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,570	810	760
Amharic	5	5	0	210	100	110
Arabic	55	25	30	1,095	570	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,180	1,070	1,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,960	945	1,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5,970	2,640	3,325
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	225	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	20	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	300	135	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	5,175	2,300	2,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages	30	25	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	440	225	215
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tamil	15	10	5	160	85	75
Telugu	10	5	5	65	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	13,750	6,780	6,975
Albanian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	3,605	1,720	1,885
Baltic languages	25	15	10	60	35	30
Latvian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	240	130	115	3,545	1,695	1,855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	100	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	20	10	10	230	120	110
Czech	5	0	5	145	60	85
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	5	10	1,090	525	555
Russian	150	80	70	1,175	535	640
Serbian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,370	690	680
Afrikaans	5	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	45	15	25	45	25	20
Dutch	190	105	85	290	160	130
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	280	145	135	885	430	455
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	10	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	3,930	1,950	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	3,455	1,710	1,745
Bengali	5	5	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	5	0	0	415	220	195
Hindi	10	5	5	480	230	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	95	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	1,180	575	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	45	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	100	50	45
Urdu	5	5	0	820	400	420
Iranian languages	10	10	5	470	240	230
Kurdish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	380	190	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	4,605	2,290	2,315
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	280	165	115
Portuguese	5	0	5	435	205	230
Romanian	90	45	45	655	335	320
Spanish	100	50	50	3,230	1,590	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	125	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	520	230	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	5	5	0	15	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	230	95	140
Dinka	0	0	0	130	55	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	3,150	1,465	1,685
Chinese languages	85	40	45	3,095	1,435	1,655
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,260	590	675
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	55	25	35	1,610	750	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	70	100
Lao	0	0	0	105	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	125	70	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	440	210	230
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	3,645	1,715	1,930
English and French	400	190	215	365	170	200
English and non-official language	115	55	60	3,100	1,470	1,630
French and non-official language	20	5	15	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	146,930	73,750	73,180
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	139,540	70,185	69,360
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	123,410	62,355	61,055
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	122,425	61,835	60,580
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	990	520	475
Non-official languages	745	410	340	16,130	7,825	8,305
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	16,105	7,810	8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	995	495	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	925	460	460
Amharic	5	5	5	125	60	65
Arabic	25	10	10	610	305	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,515	720	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,395	660	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	3,115	1,475	1,635
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	2,830	1,345	1,490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	290	140	150
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tamil	0	0	5	110	50	60
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	6,820	3,375	3,440
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	1,820	910	910
Baltic languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages	170	90	80	1,785	890	895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	10	5	10	85	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	5	505	245	260
Russian	115	60	60	795	405	395
Serbian	10	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	170	80	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	2,250	1,100	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,945	960	990
Bengali	0	0	0	115	55	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	115	115
Hindi	5	5	0	230	120	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	700	330	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	5	5	0	475	245	230
Iranian languages	10	10	5	305	140	160
Kurdish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	240	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,515	1,255	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	95	95
Romanian	50	25	25	325	175	155
Spanish	55	25	20	1,960	970	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	355	165	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	155	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	100	40	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	15	15	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	2,125	1,005	1,120
Chinese languages	60	25	30	2,095	990	1,100
Cantonese	5	0	5	750	345	405
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,245	610	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	90	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	5	5	195	95	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	7,390	3,570	3,820
English and French	420	205	215	250	115	135
English and non-official language	270	140	125	6,990	3,375	3,615
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	125	65	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	146,930	73,750	73,180
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	127,970	64,690	63,285
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	7,880	3,870	4,005
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	760	355	395	9,340	4,365	4,980
Aboriginal	225	95	125	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	9,285	4,340	4,940
English and French	10	5	0	50	25	20
English and non-official language	30	10	20	145	60	85
French and non-official language	15	5	10	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	114,275	57,060	57,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	109,160	54,595	54,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	50,105	62,636	39,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	109,180	54,595	54,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	43,425	52,464	35,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	103,260	52,890	50,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	50,074	62,464	38,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	57,645	20,815	36,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,147	2,615	3,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	93,630	48,670	44,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	50,569	62,474	40,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	114,330	57,065	57,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	109,235	54,700	54,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	66,897	84,024	49,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	109,250	54,700	54,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	53,507	65,610	41,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	103,455	53,055	50,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	67,090	84,093	49,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	57,635	20,895	36,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,363	6,442	6,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	93,705	48,680	45,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	65,112	80,747	48,211
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	114,335	57,065	57,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	49,380	28,385	20,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	68,372	77,678	57,816
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	85,620	98,931	67,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.9	97.0	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	83.6	85.7	80.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.1	3.0	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	114,270	57,060	57,205
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	5,115	2,470	2,640
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	109,160	54,590	54,570
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	12,610	4,420	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,935	3,980	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	10,430	3,930	6,500
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	9,855	4,100	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	10,610	4,785	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	9,815	4,770	5,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	8,530	4,615	3,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	7,050	4,050	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	5,800	3,475	2,320
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	5,040	3,140	1,900
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	18,490	13,320	5,165
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	11,655	7,970	3,685
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	6,830	5,355	1,480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	114,275	57,065	57,205
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	5,090	2,465	2,625
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	109,180	54,595	54,585
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	12,870	4,500	8,370
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	11,520	4,200	7,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	12,365	4,735	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	13,025	5,680	7,345
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	13,565	6,590	6,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	11,490	6,170	5,320
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	8,975	5,285	3,685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	6,955	4,345	2,615
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	18,415	13,090	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	5,095	3,245	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,435	2,350	1,080
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	9,885	7,495	2,395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	114,270	57,065	57,210
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	20,640	8,390	12,250
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	93,625	48,670	44,960
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	81.9	85.3	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	7,890	3,240	4,650
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	5,205	2,055	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	8,640	3,380	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	7,765	2,990	4,775
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	7,985	3,425	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	8,805	4,025	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	8,305	4,105	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	7,240	4,005	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	6,135	3,580	2,555
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	25,650	17,855	7,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	5,145	3,170	1,985
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	4,550	2,860	1,690
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	15,950	11,830	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	53,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	110,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	92,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	10,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	61,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	50,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	43,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	124,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	104,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	53,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	136,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	109,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	72,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	57,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	43,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	151,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	121,593	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	53,325	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	30,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	7,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	6,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	8,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	8,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	53,320	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	4,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	4,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	23,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	8,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	5,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	9,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	41,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	122,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	102,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	13,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	116,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	96,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	21,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	139,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	115,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	69,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	62,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	41,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	150,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	120,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	13,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	145,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	115,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	21,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	170,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	135,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	81,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	69,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	17,335	9,550	7,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	52,489	56,700	47,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	44,546	47,207	41,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	17,340	9,560	7,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	64,122	69,690	57,279
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	51,490	55,219	46,908
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	146,545	73,585	72,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	45,050	21,800	23,255
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,350	3,610	3,740
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	6,760	3,100	3,660
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	8,280	3,950	4,335
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	10,290	5,015	5,275
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	12,365	6,120	6,250
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	101,500	51,780	49,715
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	14,325	7,170	7,155
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	16,345	8,255	8,085
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	18,855	9,620	9,235
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	23,050	11,780	11,270
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	28,920	14,955	13,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	146,545	73,580	72,965
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	37,105	18,925	18,180
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	14,655	7,405	7,250
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	99,320	49,780	49,545
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	10,120	4,880	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	9,255	4,360	4,890
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,420	1,790	1,630
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,225	625	595
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	5,180	2,295	2,880
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	655	275	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	6.3	5.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	8.4	8.4	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	5.2	4.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	6.5	5.6	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	8,475	4,125	4,350
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	2,745	1,435	1,310
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	985	490	495
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	5,370	2,535	2,835
65 years and over	175	80	95	360	155	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	5.4	5.1	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	3.6	3.2	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	146,680	73,620	73,060
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	144,915	72,890	72,025
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	144,785	72,835	71,950
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	9,270	4,345	4,925
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	38,045	18,325	19,720
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	110	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	37,910	18,270	19,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	2,400	1,245	1,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	2,290	1,195	1,090
Amharic	0	0	0	250	110	145
Arabic	150	50	100	1,800	975	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	85	40	45	60	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	2,720	1,320	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	300	170	125
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,425	1,150	1,275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	7,455	3,320	4,135
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	10	315	155	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	430	205	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	7,170	3,185	3,980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Creole languages	40	35	10	160	100	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	125	70	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	645	335	315
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	10	0	210	100	105
Tamil	45	20	20	305	150	150
Telugu	10	10	0	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	18,385	9,175	9,205
Albanian	0	10	0	185	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	4,250	2,140	2,105
Baltic languages	35	25	15	70	40	35
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	50	30	25
Slavic languages	310	175	140	4,220	2,120	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	190	95	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Croatian	45	20	30	340	175	165
Czech	0	0	0	195	85	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	10	1,305	710	595
Russian	180	90	90	1,625	775	845
Serbian	40	35	10	265	140	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Slovak	0	0	0	140	80	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	20	0	15	465	230	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	70	25	45
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages	760	375	380	2,040	1,020	1,015
Afrikaans	10	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	80	25	55	65	30	35
Dutch	290	150	140	365	190	175
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	1,410	695	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	0	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	5,180	2,620	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	4,625	2,300	2,330
Bengali	20	10	10	335	145	195
Gujarati	10	0	0	560	300	260
Hindi	40	15	25	1,680	870	815
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Marathi	20	0	15	165	75	90
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,600	770	835
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	135	85	50
Urdu	0	0	0	1,205	645	570
Iranian languages	35	25	15	575	330	245
Kurdish	15	15	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	95	55	40
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	470	260	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	6,935	3,395	3,540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	35	15	20	490	265	225
Portuguese	30	15	15	675	340	335
Romanian	85	35	40	810	420	390
Spanish	425	190	235	5,170	2,480	2,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Japanese	20	10	0	250	115	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	565	240	330
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,055	505	555
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	115	55	60
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	115	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	125	195
Dinka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	30	80
Sign languages	75	40	30	205	70	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	3,820	1,825	1,995
Chinese languages	100	40	60	3,690	1,750	1,940
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,685	770	920
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	2,025	960	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	65	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	50	75
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	130	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	455	205	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	455	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	146,680	73,615	73,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	134,110	67,720	66,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	34,890	17,905	16,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	99,220	49,815	49,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	12,570	5,895	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	146,680	73,620	73,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	111,280	56,430	54,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	33,670	16,405	17,265
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	5,060	2,650	2,405
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	3,730	1,885	1,845
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	5,305	2,560	2,745
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	11,730	5,660	6,070
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	4,940	2,460	2,485
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	6,795	3,205	3,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	7,845	3,650	4,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,725	780	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	33,670	16,405	17,265
Under 5 years	535	235	300	3,340	1,720	1,625
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	6,185	3,140	3,045
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	6,270	2,895	3,380
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	15,310	7,410	7,905
45 years and over	285	140	145	2,555	1,250	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	33,670	16,405	17,265
Americas	1,300	565	730	4,525	2,200	2,325
Brazil	0	0	0	160	65	100
Colombia	35	10	20	660	280	380
El Salvador	0	0	0	265	150	110
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haiti	10	10	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	205	100	105
Mexico	15	0	15	480	260	220
Peru	0	0	0	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	155	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	1,080	495	585
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,150	595	555
Europe	1,185	565	620	8,565	4,380	4,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	245	115	130
Croatia	20	0	15	140	65	65
France	25	10	15	70	35	35
Germany	190	70	120	540	260	275
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	170	90	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	230	130	100
Italy	15	10	10	145	75	65
Netherlands	260	155	110	255	160	100
Poland	25	10	15	910	485	425
Portugal	10	0	10	175	95	80
Romania	55	30	30	580	280	295
Russian Federation	45	20	30	490	195	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	150	90	60
Ukraine	20	10	10	370	200	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	2,995	1,530	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	1,080	550	530
Africa	120	40	80	3,010	1,535	1,470
Algeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Egypt	20	10	15	190	100	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	90	165
Kenya	0	0	0	165	95	65
Morocco	10	0	10	65	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	515	245	265
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,350	720	630
Asia	425	185	240	17,270	8,150	9,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	205	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	1,585	755	835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	180	190
India	45	25	20	2,095	1,050	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	255	135	115
Iraq	0	0	0	230	125	105
Japan	0	0	0	75	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	420	190	230
Lebanon	10	10	0	240	105	135
Pakistan	0	0	0	820	425	395
Philippines	120	35	80	6,745	3,005	3,735
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	210	120	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	140	70	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	140	65	80
Viet Nam	35	20	10	1,920	870	1,055
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	1,670	850	815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	305	140	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	7,845	3,645	4,200
Americas	90	45	40	915	440	480
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Colombia	10	10	10	110	30	75
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	190	130	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	245	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	135	60	80
Europe	220	120	100	1,290	655	635
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	25	15	10	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	120	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	35	20
Romania	25	20	10	90	45	45
Russian Federation	30	10	20	70	20	55
Ukraine	10	10	10	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	440	245	195
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	340	175	170
Africa	25	10	15	800	370	430
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	15	65
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	245	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	230	115	120
Asia	210	100	110	4,750	2,135	2,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	285	125	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	25	15	10	685	335	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	65	35	35
Israel	20	15	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Philippines	70	20	50	2,605	1,150	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	65	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	15
Viet Nam	25	15	0	205	75	130
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	200	95	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	45	40
Australia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	146,680	73,615	73,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	36,220	17,630	18,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	28,045	14,195	13,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	82,415	41,790	40,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	29,145	14,040	15,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	17,025	8,470	8,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	6,570	3,995	2,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	10,455	4,475	5,985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	7,680	3,215	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	4,290	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	55	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	146,675	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	5,210	2,475	2,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	5,095	2,400	2,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	2,190	970	1,220
Métis	755	415	340	2,870	1,410	1,460
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	55	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	141,465	71,140	70,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	146,675	73,615	73,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,700	750	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	144,975	72,865	72,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	146,680	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	1,145	545	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	1,105	530	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	760	350	410
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	340	175	165
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	5,995	2,880	3,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,750	2,755	2,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,200	1,510	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,515	1,225	1,295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	230	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	139,535	70,190	69,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	146,680	73,615	73,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	36,315	17,835	18,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	6,520	3,260	3,255
Chinese	130	45	90	4,295	2,105	2,190
Black	320	175	140	4,415	2,240	2,175
Filipino	160	65	95	9,230	4,295	4,940
Latin American	95	55	40	3,245	1,600	1,645
Arab	65	20	50	1,690	900	790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	3,175	1,610	1,570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	560	305	255
Korean	20	15	10	665	290	375
Japanese	0	0	0	455	225	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	500	240	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,570	775	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	110,355	55,780	54,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	146,680	73,620	73,065
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	7,145	3,425	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	4,240	1,995	2,250
Inuit	60	30	30	50	35	15
Métis	905	385	520	3,145	1,540	1,605
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	39,175	19,905	19,275
Acadian	660	290	370	160	80	85
American	1,025	490	535	2,780	1,320	1,460
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	37,420	19,070	18,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Québécois	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	15	15
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	95,810	48,230	47,585
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	62,935	31,515	31,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	35,675	17,730	17,945
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	23,560	11,420	12,140
Manx	10	10	0	30	30	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	28,310	14,005	14,305
Welsh	1,310	660	645	3,245	1,655	1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	4,475	2,235	2,240
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	14,650	7,165	7,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	14,645	7,165	7,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	30,880	15,470	15,410
Austrian	80	50	30	1,515	715	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	760	365	395
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	6,380	3,240	3,135
Flemish	20	15	10	35	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	24,055	12,000	12,055
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swiss	150	65	85	720	345	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	10,910	5,400	5,505
Danish	960	485	480	2,105	1,015	1,090
Finnish	75	45	30	705	340	365
Icelandic	15	10	10	990	505	485
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,850	2,455	2,400
Swedish	170	85	90	2,725	1,295	1,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	500	265	235
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	25,625	12,515	13,115
Bulgarian	15	10	0	125	65	60
Byelorussian	15	10	0	115	45	75
Czech	30	15	15	850	410	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	375	165	215
Estonian	0	0	10	110	50	55
Hungarian	130	65	70	2,675	1,300	1,380
Latvian	30	15	15	120	55	70
Lithuanian	50	30	20	185	90	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Polish	335	135	195	7,290	3,680	3,615
Romanian	110	50	60	1,690	805	885
Russian	300	125	175	4,750	2,210	2,540
Slovak	10	10	0	415	195	220
Ukrainian	320	165	155	11,490	5,555	5,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	35	40
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	10,075	5,040	5,040
Albanian	20	15	0	185	90	95
Bosnian	40	25	15	210	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	735	365	365
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	95	30	60	665	325	340
Italian	660	300	355	4,440	2,285	2,160
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	1,240	635	605
Serbian	40	35	10	325	165	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	175	95	75
Spanish	110	70	45	2,490	1,125	1,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	880	410	470
Basque	10	10	0	25	10	15
Jewish	125	65	60	370	180	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	375	175	205
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,600	810	795
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	55	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	155	70	90
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	90	50	40
Jamaican	95	60	30	655	355	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	200	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	170	70	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	135	70	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	4,105	1,930	2,185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	45	15	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	260	90	170
Chilean	25	0	25	315	155	165
Colombian	45	15	25	840	350	490
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	0	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Guyanese	10	0	0	120	60	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Honduran	0	0	0	35	30	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	80	30	45	1,010	530	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	75	80
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	280	145	135
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	380	190	195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	190	95	100
African origins	300	120	185	4,745	2,355	2,390
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,205	610	595
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	70	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	70	55	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	590	300	295
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	25	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	20	40
North African origins	125	40	85	1,175	590	585
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Egyptian	35	10	25	345	170	170
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	130	75	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	470	250	220
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,570	795	770
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	90	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	430	195	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
South African	10	0	0	315	150	165
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	280	145	135
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other African origins	160	80	90	850	395	450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	765	350	410
Asian origins	810	385	425	29,335	14,435	14,900
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	3,190	1,740	1,450
Afghan	0	0	0	280	165	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	315	165	145
Armenian	0	0	0	160	105	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iranian	20	10	10	400	220	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	360	175	185
Israeli	30	10	20	75	40	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	20	10	0	35	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	160	80	80	845	480	365
Palestinian	25	15	10	135	65	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	205	115	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	290	145	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	40	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	105	40	65
South Asian origins	130	70	60	6,495	3,260	3,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	195	80	115
Bengali	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	4,670	2,330	2,335
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,080	570	510
Punjabi	10	10	10	320	170	155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	235	125	110
Tamil	10	10	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	155	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	19,765	9,490	10,275
Burmese	0	0	0	100	50	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	420	265	155
Chinese	135	45	90	6,045	3,005	3,035
Filipino	180	80	95	9,810	4,555	5,255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Japanese	15	10	0	640	310	330
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	20	15	10	710	310	400
Laotian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	80	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Vietnamese	35	20	10	2,940	1,430	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	110	45	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	110	40	65
Oceania origins	45	20	25	645	255	395
Australian	15	0	10	400	155	250
New Zealander	10	0	0	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	175	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	44,580	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	53,360	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	9,875	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	43,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	25,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	15,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	9,855	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	9,260	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	7,970	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	53,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	52,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	53,365	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	51,505	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	1,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	6,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	10,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	6,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	10,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	12,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	53,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	51,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	53,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	27,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	24,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	53,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	11,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	14,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	11,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	3,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,505	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	53,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	42,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	10,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	44,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,762	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	429,276	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	465,022	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,519	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,510	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	114,330	57,065	57,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	15,535	8,135	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	31,465	15,635	15,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	67,325	33,290	34,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	10,215	7,980	2,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	3,100	1,810	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	7,115	6,160	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	23,875	10,010	13,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	3,775	1,545	2,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	29,470	13,755	15,715
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	22,285	10,170	12,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,600	730	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	515	240	280
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	4,665	2,365	2,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	88,390	44,205	44,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	7,430	4,155	3,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	21,710	10,845	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	59,250	29,200	30,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	8,555	6,740	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,500	1,485	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	6,055	5,265	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	20,745	8,780	11,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	3,230	1,325	1,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	26,720	12,350	14,370
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	20,165	9,130	11,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,375	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	485	215	270
Master's degree	960	380	580	4,345	2,175	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	355	210	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	47,000	23,775	23,225
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,735	805	2,930
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,735	810	2,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,910	750	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	385	270	115
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,530	485	1,045
Humanities	990	435	555	2,205	815	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	205	20	190
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	565	125	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	315	220	95
54. History	125	60	65	245	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	6,360	1,775	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	885	290	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	970	85	890
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	1,100	185	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	50	0	45
42. Psychology	340	45	295	1,065	225	845
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	2,195	990	1,205
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	15,945	6,155	9,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	700	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	15,215	6,040	9,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	2,360	1,245	1,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	760	275	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	540	275	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	885	630	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	2,750	1,925	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	2,315	1,745	570
25. Library science	30	0	30	140	25	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	18,340	16,085	2,255
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	545	325	220
14. Engineering	605	545	65	5,420	4,315	1,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	3,760	3,120	640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	3,635	3,530	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	3,125	3,010	110
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,850	1,790	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,090	555	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	580	330	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	505	230	280
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	9,470	1,780	7,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	8,520	1,310	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	120	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	3,155	1,385	1,775
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	2,000	470	1,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	520	335	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	605	550	55
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	29,145	15,005	14,140
Education	1,570	360	1,215	3,175	660	2,520
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	3,175	660	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,750	670	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	325	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	1,420	435	985
Humanities	720	290	435	1,930	700	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	195	20	175
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	515	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	590	190	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	255	180	75
54. History	85	40	50	220	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	5,735	1,575	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	820	250	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	895	65	830
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	1,010	170	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	40	10	35
42. Psychology	280	30	250	915	185	735
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,975	900	1,075
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	14,240	5,495	8,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	625	95	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	13,600	5,395	8,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,950	1,030	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	640	235	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	440	235	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	740	505	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	105	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	2,555	1,780	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	2,180	1,630	550
25. Library science	30	0	25	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	230	130	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	16,075	14,005	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	470	280	190
14. Engineering	500	435	60	4,885	3,835	1,050
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	3,315	2,750	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	3,165	3,060	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,685	2,590	95
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,545	1,490	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	990	480	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	510	280	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	480	200	280
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	8,130	1,600	6,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	7,240	1,160	6,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,700	1,200	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,700	400	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	515	470	45
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	47,000	23,780	23,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	67,330	33,285	34,040
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	52,945	26,265	26,675
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	36,920	18,290	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	16,025	7,980	8,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	14,385	7,025	7,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	1,775	1,005	770
Philippines	65	15	50	3,470	1,445	2,015
India	35	15	20	1,075	535	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	1,340	800	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	570	250	320
France	20	15	0	60	30	30
Other	510	280	230	6,100	2,960	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	29,145	15,005	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	59,250	29,200	30,050
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	46,345	23,020	23,325
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	32,370	16,095	16,275
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	13,970	6,920	7,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	12,910	6,180	6,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,565	875	690
Philippines	60	15	50	3,220	1,335	1,880
India	25	15	10	975	470	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	1,065	595	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	550	250	305
France	10	10	0	55	25	30
Other	435	230	200	5,470	2,625	2,845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	114,330	57,065	57,265
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	89,620	47,440	42,180
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	82,225	43,255	38,970
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	7,400	4,190	3,210
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	24,715	9,625	15,085
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	78.4	83.1	73.7
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	71.9	75.8	68.1
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.3	8.8	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	114,330	57,065	57,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	21,955	8,305	13,650
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	92,375	48,765	43,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	50,885	29,430	21,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	41,490	19,335	22,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	43.7	44.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	89,620	47,440	42,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,405	600	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	88,210	46,840	41,370
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	79,185	41,445	37,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	9,025	5,390	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	89,620	47,440	42,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,405	600	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	88,210	46,840	41,375
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	10,810	6,870	3,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	16,420	4,380	12,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	8,835	6,940	1,890
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	5,340	885	4,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	7,740	2,130	5,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,975	830	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	18,360	7,765	10,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	15,035	14,115	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	1,315	1,120	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,375	1,815	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	89,620	47,440	42,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,405	600	805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	88,215	46,840	41,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	355	210	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	5,040	3,100	1,945
22 Utilities	380	280	100	980	620	365
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	10,290	8,595	1,695
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	6,075	4,550	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	4,405	3,025	1,375
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	9,760	4,620	5,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	4,950	3,350	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,615	1,005	610
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	3,165	1,100	2,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,615	745	870
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	8,505	4,800	3,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	385	135	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	3,325	1,995	1,330
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	4,365	1,110	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	9,305	1,465	7,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,890	860	1,030
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,955	1,925	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	4,110	1,815	2,300
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	3,135	1,825	1,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	82,225	43,255	38,970
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	5,400	2,335	3,060
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	280	220	60
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	11,470	8,740	2,730
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	65,075	31,955	33,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	65,070	31,955	33,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	60,575	29,040	31,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	3,030	1,865	1,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,135	835	300
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	76,540	40,690	35,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	61,550	34,235	27,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,975	1,355	2,615
Public transit	235	115	120	7,840	3,415	4,430
Walked	755	400	355	1,485	580	905
Bicycle	10	10	0	505	380	125
Other method	465	255	215	1,195	730	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	76,540	40,695	35,845
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	14,130	6,855	7,275
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	31,115	16,965	14,150
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	19,515	10,650	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	6,785	3,520	3,265
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	4,995	2,710	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	76,540	40,695	35,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	6,140	4,350	1,790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	19,295	11,675	7,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	23,110	11,710	11,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	11,220	4,975	6,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	6,660	2,765	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	10,115	5,225	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	94,570	49,665	44,900
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	93,780	49,305	44,475
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	93,155	49,030	44,125
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	92,890	48,940	43,950
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	270	95	175
Non-official languages	45	20	25	620	275	345
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	620	275	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	90	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Chinese languages	10	0	0	150	70	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	795	365	430
English and French	1,160	565	600	215	65	150
English and non-official language	20	15	10	565	290	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	94,570	49,665	44,900
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	91,330	48,050	43,275
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	385	160	230
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	970	465	510
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,825	955	865
Aboriginal	75	25	45	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,805	960	850
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	144,365	72,400	71,960
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	121,820	61,045	60,775
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	22,545	11,360	11,190
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	17,675	8,980	8,695
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	4,870	2,380	2,495
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,420	1,680	1,740
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,805	880	925
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,615	795	820
External migrants	305	120	180	1,450	695	755
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	134,355	67,300	67,060
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	65,720	33,080	32,640
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	68,640	34,225	34,415
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	46,985	23,810	23,180
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	21,655	10,420	11,240
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	14,730	7,240	7,490
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	6,105	2,995	3,110
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	8,625	4,245	4,380
External migrants	650	360	295	6,920	3,180	3,750