Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	121,392	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	109,647	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	47,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	45,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,841.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	65.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	121,395	58,915	62,480
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	23,560	11,980	11,580
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	7,320	3,695	3,625
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	8,515	4,360	4,155
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	7,730	3,925	3,800
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	83,160	40,540	42,625
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,185	3,705	3,480
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	6,920	3,470	3,450
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	7,300	3,590	3,710
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	8,405	4,000	4,410
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	9,235	4,345	4,895
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	9,940	4,700	5,245
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	9,560	4,710	4,850
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	9,240	4,425	4,820
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,760	4,290	4,470
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,610	3,315	3,295
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	14,670	6,395	8,275
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,775	2,245	2,535
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,265	1,505	1,760
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,395	1,020	1,375
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,985	835	1,150
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	2,250	790	1,465
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,455	545	915
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	630	205	425
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	150	35	115
100 years and over	15	5	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.4	20.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.1	10.9	13.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	38.4	37.5	39.3
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	39.0	38.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	26,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	17,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	3,475	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	5,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	7,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	11,050	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	14,745	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,645	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	8,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	4,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	119,720	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	97,830	46,935	50,900
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	59,250	29,475	29,775
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	51,445	25,585	25,860
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	7,800	3,890	3,915
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	38,585	17,460	21,125
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	26,355	13,815	12,545
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,065	810	1,255
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	6,155	2,070	4,085
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	4,005	765	3,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	33,470	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	33,465	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	28,950	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	25,055	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,515	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,590	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	28,955	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	11,990	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	16,960	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	7,890	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,520	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	18,745	8,390	10,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	45,970	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	31,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	11,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	20,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	13,270	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	11,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	120,305	58,510	61,790
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	107,785	52,975	54,805
French only	1,655	770	890	85	30	50
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	10,850	4,850	5,995
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	1,590	655	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	120,305	58,510	61,790
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	115,980	56,555	59,425
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,985	960	1,030
English and French	160	75	80	780	370	415
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,555	635	920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,375	1,140	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	120,300	58,515	61,790
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	117,150	57,060	60,100
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	87,345	43,225	44,120
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	85,415	42,300	43,110
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,930	930	1,005
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	29,805	13,830	15,975
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	60	15	50
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	45	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	29,745	13,815	15,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,610	1,300	1,310
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	2,375	1,195	1,175
Amharic	5	5	0	155	50	100
Arabic	55	25	30	2,035	1,060	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	555	230	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	10	535	220	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,765	1,010	1,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	50	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,240	815	1,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	5	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	195	100	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	15	10	5	110	55	60
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	14,445	6,900	7,545
Albanian	0	0	0	285	155	125
Armenian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	3,620	1,645	1,975
Baltic languages	25	15	10	40	20	25
Latvian	15	5	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	240	130	115	3,575	1,620	1,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatian	20	10	10	345	165	180
Czech	5	0	5	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Polish	15	5	10	930	420	510
Russian	150	80	70	910	380	530
Serbian	10	10	0	330	155	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Slovak	0	0	0	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	25	10	10	385	175	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	2,070	965	1,105
Afrikaans	5	0	0	160	80	80
Danish	45	15	25	115	50	65
Dutch	190	105	85	625	305	320
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	280	145	135	1,075	495	585
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Swedish	5	0	10	30	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	555	275	285
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	3,950	1,995	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	2,335	1,165	1,170
Bengali	5	5	0	140	80	70
Gujarati	5	0	0	265	135	135
Hindi	10	5	5	335	155	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	105	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	575	285	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	35	20	20
Urdu	5	5	0	715	370	345
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,580	815	765
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,510	775	735
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	3,920	1,840	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	485	250	235
Portuguese	5	0	5	355	145	205
Romanian	90	45	45	445	220	225
Spanish	100	50	50	2,625	1,215	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	245	90	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	40	20	25	2,270	1,070	1,200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Dinka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	5,170	2,400	2,775
Chinese languages	85	40	45	4,900	2,265	2,640
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,125	990	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	55	25	35	2,435	1,125	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	125	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	115	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	340	185	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	5	5	0	265	145	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	410	195	215
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	20	5	10	355	165	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	3,145	1,455	1,695
English and French	400	190	215	340	150	195
English and non-official language	115	55	60	2,615	1,220	1,395
French and non-official language	20	5	15	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	30	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	120,305	58,510	61,790
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	114,160	55,665	58,495
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	99,015	48,420	50,595
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	98,170	47,990	50,185
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	845	430	410
Non-official languages	745	410	340	15,150	7,250	7,900
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	15,145	7,245	7,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,290	635	655
Amharic	5	5	5	90	25	60
Arabic	25	10	10	1,110	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	35	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	280	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,295	560	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,125	480	645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	20	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	105	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	5	55	25	30
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	6,425	3,085	3,335
Albanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	1,470	710	760
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	1,465	710	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Croatian	10	5	10	130	65	70
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	5	5	5	365	175	190
Russian	115	60	60	490	235	265
Serbian	10	10	5	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	265	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	40
Danish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	40	20	20	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	120	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	2,180	1,080	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,135	560	580
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hindi	5	5	0	160	65	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	265	130	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	5	5	0	385	200	190
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,020	505	515
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	975	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,150	995	1,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	95	35	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	75	90
Romanian	50	25	25	215	105	110
Spanish	55	25	20	1,675	780	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,685	820	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	15	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,170	1,535	1,635
Chinese languages	60	25	30	2,995	1,450	1,550
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,095	520	575
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,755	860	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	240	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	200	100	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	140	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	6,140	2,845	3,295
English and French	420	205	215	165	70	90
English and non-official language	270	140	125	5,825	2,700	3,125
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	120	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	120,300	58,510	61,790
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	100,580	49,285	51,300
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	7,780	3,820	3,965
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,495	650	850
Non-official language	760	355	395	10,095	4,620	5,480
Aboriginal	225	95	125	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	10,045	4,605	5,445
English and French	10	5	0	75	35	45
English and non-official language	30	10	20	125	55	70
French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	96,205	46,365	49,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	91,440	44,005	47,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	48,613	61,590	39,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	91,470	44,015	47,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	42,607	52,268	35,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	86,505	42,390	44,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	48,366	61,425	38,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	50,400	18,195	32,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	2,979	2,826	3,042
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	72,720	36,795	35,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	48,982	61,581	39,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	96,490	46,535	49,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	91,775	44,140	47,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	87,200	115,630	60,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	91,785	44,150	47,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	66,795	85,791	49,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	86,695	42,435	44,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	88,487	117,311	60,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	50,475	18,015	32,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,559	7,007	6,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	73,055	36,885	36,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	83,882	109,991	57,254
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	96,485	46,530	49,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	33,340	18,780	14,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	80,943	95,040	68,190
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	119,114	145,428	85,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	95.9	97.6	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	76.1	78.5	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	4.1	2.4	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	96,200	46,365	49,840
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	4,760	2,355	2,405
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	91,445	44,010	47,440
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	12,265	4,725	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,295	4,050	6,245
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,380	3,585	5,790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	7,550	3,235	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,130	3,145	3,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,230	2,820	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,415	2,585	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,345	2,130	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,815	1,930	1,880
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	3,315	1,635	1,675
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	21,695	14,155	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	9,970	5,575	4,390
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	11,725	8,580	3,145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	96,205	46,360	49,840
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	4,740	2,350	2,390
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	91,470	44,015	47,450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	12,600	4,840	7,760
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	10,745	4,225	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	10,670	4,195	6,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	9,300	4,055	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	8,685	3,880	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	7,120	3,385	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,720	2,860	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	4,765	2,430	2,335
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	21,870	14,155	7,720
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	3,965	2,010	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,980	1,680	1,305
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	14,920	10,460	4,455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	96,205	46,365	49,835
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	23,480	9,570	13,915
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	72,720	36,790	35,925
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	75.6	79.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	8,430	3,790	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,725	1,960	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,210	3,065	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	5,955	2,500	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	5,460	2,395	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	5,040	2,220	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	4,745	2,085	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,015	1,970	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,380	1,630	1,750
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	23,760	15,180	8,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,065	1,600	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,855	1,420	1,440
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	17,830	12,155	5,675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	111,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	93,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	11,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	53,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	45,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	34,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	138,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	115,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	46,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	173,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	132,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	11,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	62,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	203,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	155,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	25,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	5,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	45,970	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	21,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	12,760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	33,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	140,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	116,167	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	11,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	116,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	97,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	16,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	182,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	148,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	71,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	33,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	206,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	156,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	174,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	256,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	192,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	102,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	82,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	16,295	7,380	8,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	46,045	49,574	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	40,195	42,632	38,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	16,255	7,270	8,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	68,749	77,705	61,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	54,736	60,746	49,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	119,725	58,320	61,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	34,535	16,005	18,530
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,640	3,615	4,020
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	6,730	2,930	3,800
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	6,575	3,000	3,570
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	6,655	3,175	3,480
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	6,940	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	85,190	42,315	42,870
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	8,145	3,975	4,165
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	9,175	4,465	4,710
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	11,090	5,425	5,665
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	16,185	7,970	8,210
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	40,595	20,475	20,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	119,720	58,320	61,405
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	27,830	14,205	13,630
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	8,860	4,500	4,365
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	78,540	38,115	40,425
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	13,345	6,005	7,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	9,685	4,445	5,235
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,835	1,465	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	930	470	460
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	5,870	2,660	3,210
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	975	320	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	8.1	7.6	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	10.2	10.3	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	10.5	10.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.5	7.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	7.3	5.3	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	8,895	4,155	4,735
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	2,340	1,190	1,150
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	745	365	375
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	5,995	2,760	3,235
65 years and over	175	80	95	555	205	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	8.4	8.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.6	7.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	4.2	3.4	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	120,005	58,505	61,500
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	118,445	57,825	60,620
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	118,350	57,790	60,560
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	10,940	4,780	6,160
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	39,810	18,535	21,275
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	160	55	105
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	60	15	45
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	60	15	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	39,655	18,485	21,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	3,805	1,880	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	410	180	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Somali	0	0	0	320	140	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	3,425	1,700	1,720
Amharic	0	0	0	215	85	135
Arabic	150	50	100	3,005	1,500	1,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	115	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	105	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	770	360	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	730	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	3,770	1,420	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	70	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	220	95	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	3,415	1,255	2,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	15	60
Creole languages	40	35	10	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	250	150	105
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	95	60	40
Tamil	45	20	20	115	70	50
Telugu	10	10	0	30	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	20,740	9,900	10,840
Albanian	0	10	0	330	190	135
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	4,260	2,000	2,265
Baltic languages	35	25	15	25	10	20
Latvian	20	10	10	25	0	20
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	4,240	1,990	2,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	100	60	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Croatian	45	20	30	490	240	250
Czech	0	0	0	160	55	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	20	10	10	1,125	530	590
Russian	180	90	90	1,320	620	700
Serbian	40	35	10	365	165	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	125	70	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	20	0	15	520	265	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	20	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	3,290	1,535	1,760
Afrikaans	10	0	0	395	225	175
Danish	80	25	55	130	45	80
Dutch	290	150	140	775	380	400
Frisian	0	10	0	30	15	15
German	410	210	200	1,895	845	1,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	20	0	15	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	840	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	5,475	2,755	2,725
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	3,875	1,930	1,945
Bengali	20	10	10	160	80	85
Gujarati	10	0	0	545	260	280
Hindi	40	15	25	1,480	750	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	20	0	15	60	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	990	485	500
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	45	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Iranian languages	35	25	15	1,685	860	825
Kurdish	15	15	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,650	845	805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	7,135	3,270	3,865
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	15	20	980	455	525
Portuguese	30	15	15	520	215	310
Romanian	85	35	40	585	300	280
Spanish	425	190	235	5,350	2,465	2,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	400	200	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	25	15	10	2,610	1,195	1,415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	870	425	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	185	100	90
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	170	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	30	85
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	25	75
Sign languages	75	40	30	140	55	85
American Sign Language	10	0	0	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	6,220	2,890	3,330
Chinese languages	100	40	60	5,805	2,685	3,120
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,710	1,285	1,425
Hakka	0	0	0	60	15	40
Mandarin	95	40	55	3,445	1,550	1,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	200	75	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	545	275	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	25	55
Turkish	0	0	0	330	185	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	55	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	505	225	280
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	410	180	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	120,000	58,500	61,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	108,870	53,415	55,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	25,760	13,230	12,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	83,115	40,180	42,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	11,130	5,090	6,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	120,005	58,505	61,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	84,575	41,890	42,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	33,255	15,660	17,595
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	6,965	3,390	3,575
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	3,340	1,445	1,895
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	5,585	2,615	2,970
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	10,410	4,995	5,415
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	5,100	2,495	2,600
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	5,315	2,500	2,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	6,955	3,210	3,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	2,175	950	1,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	33,255	15,660	17,595
Under 5 years	535	235	300	3,230	1,645	1,580
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	6,300	3,185	3,115
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	5,630	2,435	3,200
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	15,505	7,085	8,415
45 years and over	285	140	145	2,595	1,315	1,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	33,255	15,660	17,595
Americas	1,300	565	730	4,330	1,985	2,345
Brazil	0	0	0	190	90	105
Colombia	35	10	20	600	280	320
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guyana	0	0	0	75	40	40
Haiti	10	10	0	50	25	20
Jamaica	15	10	0	135	45	90
Mexico	15	0	15	315	150	170
Peru	0	0	0	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	130	35	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	1,415	695	720
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,260	570	690
Europe	1,185	565	620	8,710	4,210	4,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	315	160	155
Croatia	20	0	15	240	125	115
France	25	10	15	135	75	60
Germany	190	70	120	565	245	320
Greece	0	0	0	360	190	165
Hungary	0	0	0	170	85	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	160	65	90
Italy	15	10	10	295	165	135
Netherlands	260	155	110	495	255	235
Poland	25	10	15	790	365	430
Portugal	10	0	10	95	40	55
Romania	55	30	30	525	255	270
Russian Federation	45	20	30	455	170	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ukraine	20	10	10	265	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	2,395	1,220	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	1,330	605	720
Africa	120	40	80	3,580	1,750	1,825
Algeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Egypt	20	10	15	385	210	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	75	145
Kenya	0	0	0	155	85	70
Morocco	10	0	10	65	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	465	425
Somalia	0	0	0	205	75	130
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	510	295	220
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,080	495	585
Asia	425	185	240	16,335	7,560	8,770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	2,550	1,175	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	925	465	455
India	45	25	20	1,600	815	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	1,195	595	600
Iraq	0	0	0	225	120	100
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,050	970	1,085
Lebanon	10	10	0	470	245	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	820	455	365
Philippines	120	35	80	3,030	1,135	1,890
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	355	200	155
Taiwan	10	0	0	230	75	155
Viet Nam	35	20	10	645	285	360
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	1,830	835	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	305	160	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	6,950	3,215	3,740
Americas	90	45	40	940	455	480
Brazil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Colombia	10	10	10	100	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	100	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	270	125	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	95	45	50
Europe	220	120	100	1,010	500	510
France	10	10	0	15	15	0
Germany	25	15	10	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	25	20	10	40	20	20
Russian Federation	30	10	20	105	30	80
Ukraine	10	10	10	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	320	160	155
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	325	160	165
Africa	25	10	15	985	470	520
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	390	195	195
Somalia	0	0	0	35	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	135	60	75
Asia	210	100	110	3,950	1,755	2,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	480	210	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	0
India	25	15	10	320	170	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	355	170	180
Iraq	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	165	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Philippines	70	20	50	1,225	510	715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	10	35
Viet Nam	25	15	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	235	100	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	120,005	58,505	61,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	36,430	17,100	19,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	26,775	13,270	13,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	56,795	28,135	28,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	26,770	12,470	14,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	17,695	8,765	8,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	6,900	4,520	2,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	10,800	4,245	6,555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	5,760	2,135	3,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	3,155	1,515	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	155	60	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	120,000	58,505	61,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	3,215	1,410	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	3,145	1,395	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,290	520	770
Métis	755	415	340	1,840	880	965
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	116,790	57,090	59,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	120,005	58,500	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,025	400	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	118,975	58,100	60,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	120,000	58,500	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	600	230	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	590	225	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	390	130	265
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	185	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,600	1,580	2,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,505	1,535	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,840	800	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,625	725	900
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	115,800	56,685	59,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	120,005	58,505	61,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	34,365	16,265	18,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	5,315	2,680	2,635
Chinese	130	45	90	7,465	3,515	3,950
Black	320	175	140	3,745	1,795	1,945
Filipino	160	65	95	4,365	1,780	2,580
Latin American	95	55	40	2,395	1,125	1,265
Arab	65	20	50	2,840	1,465	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	1,255	615	635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	1,705	850	850
Korean	20	15	10	2,780	1,275	1,505
Japanese	0	0	0	550	250	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	675	305	375
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,275	605	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	85,635	42,240	43,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	120,005	58,500	61,500
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	4,200	1,815	2,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	2,345	985	1,360
Inuit	60	30	30	55	20	40
Métis	905	385	520	1,910	865	1,050
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	24,700	12,300	12,395
Acadian	660	290	370	215	115	105
American	1,025	490	535	2,355	1,070	1,285
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	22,970	11,495	11,475
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	78,425	38,505	39,915
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	48,880	24,055	24,825
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	0	25
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	28,215	14,145	14,065
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	18,825	8,875	9,950
Manx	10	10	0	45	25	20
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	22,680	11,060	11,625
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,460	1,170	1,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	3,540	1,665	1,875
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	11,325	5,570	5,755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	11,320	5,570	5,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	25,330	12,445	12,885
Austrian	80	50	30	1,520	725	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	750	360	390
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	6,120	3,045	3,075
Flemish	20	15	10	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	18,405	9,070	9,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	150	65	85	860	430	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	9,440	4,545	4,890
Danish	960	485	480	1,995	975	1,020
Finnish	75	45	30	480	235	245
Icelandic	15	10	10	815	380	430
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,015	1,880	2,140
Swedish	170	85	90	2,720	1,335	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	340	160	175
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	20,100	9,630	10,470
Bulgarian	15	10	0	295	145	145
Byelorussian	15	10	0	75	45	30
Czech	30	15	15	705	310	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	195	125	65
Estonian	0	0	10	145	40	100
Hungarian	130	65	70	2,060	1,085	975
Latvian	30	15	15	115	35	80
Lithuanian	50	30	20	265	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	335	135	195	5,540	2,625	2,915
Romanian	110	50	60	1,310	610	700
Russian	300	125	175	3,380	1,495	1,885
Slovak	10	10	0	575	270	305
Ukrainian	320	165	155	9,045	4,355	4,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	40	30
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	9,775	4,790	4,985
Albanian	20	15	0	400	220	180
Bosnian	40	25	15	220	130	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	955	485	465
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	95	30	60	1,430	740	685
Italian	660	300	355	3,930	1,930	2,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	690	285	405
Serbian	40	35	10	475	225	255
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	240	115	125
Spanish	110	70	45	1,885	895	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	185	70	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	845	375	470
Basque	10	10	0	20	0	20
Jewish	125	65	60	445	200	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	315	150	160
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	985	455	535
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	80	30	50
Dominican	0	0	0	30	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	65	40	20
Jamaican	95	60	30	340	135	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	145	70	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	70	45	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	3,295	1,585	1,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	90	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Belizean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Chilean	25	0	25	165	70	95
Colombian	45	15	25	725	325	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	95	50	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	80	30	45	740	370	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	25	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	790	390	400
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	45	80
African origins	300	120	185	4,865	2,415	2,450
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,485	750	735
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	95	25	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	845	410	435
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	95	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	40
North African origins	125	40	85	1,115	555	555
Algerian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	535	280	255
Libyan	70	25	45	120	60	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	115	65	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	210	70	140
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,710	805	910
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	180	100	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	455	215	240
South African	10	0	0	400	205	195
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	20	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other African origins	160	80	90	720	380	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	670	350	320
Asian origins	810	385	425	28,890	13,615	15,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	5,910	2,925	2,985
Afghan	0	0	0	375	180	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	550	295	260
Armenian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	20
Iranian	20	10	10	1,605	805	800
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	120	105
Israeli	30	10	20	55	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	1,595	780	820
Palestinian	25	15	10	295	155	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	40	20	20	605	275	325
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turk	0	0	0	430	235	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	45	45
South Asian origins	130	70	60	5,405	2,690	2,710
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	4,015	1,965	2,045
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	985	500	490
Punjabi	10	10	10	250	130	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	150	80	65
Tamil	10	10	0	45	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	17,835	8,150	9,685
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese	135	45	90	8,555	3,995	4,560
Filipino	180	80	95	4,615	1,925	2,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Japanese	15	10	0	790	360	435
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	2,860	1,320	1,540
Laotian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Singaporean	0	10	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	10	0	0	45	10	30
Thai	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vietnamese	35	20	10	995	490	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	120	65	50
Oceania origins	45	20	25	540	245	290
Australian	15	0	10	350	140	210
New Zealander	10	0	0	165	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	46,095	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	35,010	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	46,100	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	11,610	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	34,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	46,100	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	3,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	11,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	15,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	10,560	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	6,990	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,145	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	46,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	45,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	46,100	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	44,575	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	46,100	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	6,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	9,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	5,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	7,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	5,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	46,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	44,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	26,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	18,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	46,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	6,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	10,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	10,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	9,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,585	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	45,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	36,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	9,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	35,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,598	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	592,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	633,685	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	11,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	96,490	46,535	49,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	10,525	5,375	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	21,860	10,400	11,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	64,100	30,760	33,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	5,210	3,675	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,930	1,025	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,275	2,645	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	15,985	6,385	9,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	3,310	1,275	2,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	39,600	19,430	20,170
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	26,825	12,835	13,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	2,225	1,020	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	1,220	645	580
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	7,930	4,115	3,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	1,395	815	585
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	68,960	33,275	35,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	3,450	1,850	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	12,000	5,795	6,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	53,520	25,630	27,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	3,730	2,680	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,330	735	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	2,400	1,955	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	12,505	5,120	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,630	1,020	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	34,650	16,800	17,845
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	23,430	11,185	12,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,825	785	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	1,080	540	550
Master's degree	960	380	580	7,150	3,670	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	1,155	625	530
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	32,385	15,775	16,615
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,880	785	3,100
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,885	785	3,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,965	730	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	275	180	95
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,695	550	1,145
Humanities	990	435	555	2,695	940	1,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	340	50	295
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	620	165	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	695	220	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	220	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	260	150	110
54. History	125	60	65	435	205	235
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	7,505	2,810	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	970	340	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	785	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	1,520	640	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	110	10	100
42. Psychology	340	45	295	1,200	230	970
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	2,840	1,485	1,355
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	16,130	7,145	8,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	845	115	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	15,275	7,020	8,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	3,750	2,000	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	1,135	405	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	665	320	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	1,795	1,215	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	2,645	1,670	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	2,105	1,410	695
25. Library science	30	0	30	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	360	185	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	13,655	11,325	2,330
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	525	295	220
14. Engineering	605	545	65	7,240	5,705	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,230	1,795	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,925	1,855	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	1,120	1,095	25
48. Precision production	870	845	20	620	575	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	850	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	345	230	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	500	255	255
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	9,025	1,905	7,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	890	425	465
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,820	1,295	6,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	1,990	970	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,450	515	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	220	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	285	245	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	68,960	33,275	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	15,445	7,645	7,795
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,950	535	2,415
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,950	535	2,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,550	555	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	1,345	425	920
Humanities	720	290	435	2,210	770	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	295	40	260
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	515	145	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	575	190	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	200	115	85
54. History	85	40	50	360	160	195
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	6,470	2,390	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	865	290	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	605	85	520
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	1,330	530	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	90	0	80
42. Psychology	280	30	250	1,050	200	850
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	2,475	1,280	1,195
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	13,840	6,200	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	13,140	6,105	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	3,040	1,610	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	920	340	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	555	270	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	1,460	960	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	2,315	1,440	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,905	1,260	650
25. Library science	30	0	25	95	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	11,460	9,310	2,150
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	435	230	205
14. Engineering	500	435	60	6,450	5,020	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,865	1,480	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,420	1,345	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	830	810	25
48. Precision production	570	565	10	455	415	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	715	380	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	250	160	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	460	220	240
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	7,395	1,635	5,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	800	390	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	6,305	1,075	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	290	165	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,565	805	765
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,120	425	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	190	155	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	240	205	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	32,390	15,775	16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	64,100	30,760	33,340
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	48,370	23,115	25,255
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	33,060	15,770	17,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	15,305	7,345	7,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	15,730	7,645	8,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	2,625	1,530	1,095
Philippines	65	15	50	1,895	625	1,265
India	35	15	20	775	380	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	1,480	800	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	920	435	485
France	20	15	0	130	80	50
Other	510	280	230	7,900	3,795	4,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	68,960	33,270	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	15,445	7,645	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	53,515	25,630	27,895
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	40,205	19,270	20,935
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	27,430	13,110	14,325
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	12,775	6,160	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	13,310	6,355	6,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	2,155	1,270	890
Philippines	60	15	50	1,745	555	1,190
India	25	15	10	680	315	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	1,075	595	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	795	370	425
France	10	10	0	110	70	40
Other	435	230	200	6,745	3,180	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	96,490	46,530	49,955
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	68,870	35,735	33,135
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	61,940	31,920	30,020
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	6,930	3,820	3,110
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	27,620	10,795	16,825
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.4	76.8	66.3
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	64.2	68.6	60.1
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	10.1	10.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	96,490	46,535	49,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	25,105	9,735	15,375
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	71,380	36,800	34,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	34,870	19,875	14,995
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	36,510	16,920	19,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.2	43.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	68,870	35,740	33,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,515	690	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	67,360	35,050	32,310
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	57,570	29,090	28,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	9,790	5,960	3,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	68,875	35,735	33,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,515	690	825
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	67,360	35,045	32,310
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	9,390	6,285	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	12,330	4,095	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	8,810	6,650	2,165
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	5,095	1,115	3,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	8,425	2,745	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	2,150	895	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	13,270	6,175	7,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	6,150	5,725	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	945	750	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	800	625	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	68,870	35,740	33,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,515	690	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	67,360	35,045	32,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	175	105	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	6,305	3,995	2,310
22 Utilities	380	280	100	1,005	665	335
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,180	4,535	650
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	2,245	1,590	655
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,205	1,425	780
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	6,345	3,120	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	2,260	1,445	810
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,300	805	500
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,735	1,360	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,525	860	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	8,930	5,360	3,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	545	295	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,395	1,330	1,065
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	5,170	1,550	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	7,990	1,555	6,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,780	945	830
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,130	1,955	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,750	850	1,900
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,385	1,295	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	61,940	31,920	30,020
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	5,765	2,725	3,035
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	385	295	90
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	7,085	5,035	2,050
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	46,275	22,250	24,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	1,330	800	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	775	595	180
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	330	220	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,785	28,895	26,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	40,390	21,680	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,975	965	2,005
Public transit	235	115	120	9,135	4,415	4,715
Walked	755	400	355	1,425	620	810
Bicycle	10	10	0	970	705	270
Other method	465	255	215	895	515	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,785	28,895	26,890
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	8,220	3,205	5,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	24,130	12,440	11,690
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	16,615	9,430	7,180
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	4,280	2,330	1,950
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	2,545	1,495	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,785	28,900	26,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,100	2,120	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	10,815	6,530	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	18,060	9,210	8,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	10,825	5,040	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	6,180	2,600	3,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	6,805	3,395	3,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	73,075	37,510	35,570
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	72,480	37,220	35,260
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	71,865	36,905	34,960
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	71,615	36,865	34,755
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	245	45	205
Non-official languages	45	20	25	620	315	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	615	315	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	200	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	110	60
Chinese languages	10	0	0	175	110	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	590	285	310
English and French	1,160	565	600	105	40	65
English and non-official language	20	15	10	490	245	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	73,075	37,510	35,570
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	70,045	36,145	33,900
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	495	190	300
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	700	270	435
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,770	875	890
Aboriginal	75	25	45	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,760	875	880
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	118,665	57,855	60,810
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	102,950	50,300	52,650
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	15,720	7,560	8,160
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	11,760	5,700	6,065
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	3,960	1,860	2,095
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	2,175	1,000	1,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,100	525	580
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,070	475	600
External migrants	305	120	180	1,780	865	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	112,635	54,780	57,855
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	63,405	30,955	32,455
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	49,225	23,825	25,405
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	32,445	15,955	16,490
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	16,785	7,875	8,910
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	9,515	4,490	5,030
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	3,990	1,935	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,525	2,555	2,965
External migrants	650	360	295	7,270	3,385	3,885