Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	915	425	490
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	65	25	45
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	1,655	770	890	155	65	95
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,585	855	730
English and French	160	75	80	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	240	215
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	5	5	0	800	390	405
Arabic	55	25	30	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	160	75	90
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	220	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages	30	25	5	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,275	675	600
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	705	365	340
Tamil	15	10	5	390	215	180
Telugu	10	5	5	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	905	440	465
Baltic languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	885	430	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	120	65	60
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	15	5	10	280	140	135
Russian	150	80	70	170	70	100
Serbian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	540	260	280
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	45	15	25	20	10	10
Dutch	190	105	85	100	60	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	380	170	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	5	5	0	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,510	760	755
Hindi	10	5	5	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	90	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	130	55	70
Urdu	5	5	0	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	5	5	0	380	185	185
Pashto	0	0	0	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	205	115	90
Portuguese	5	0	5	230	110	120
Romanian	90	45	45	140	80	65
Spanish	100	50	50	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	160	85	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	55
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	200	95	110
Wolof	5	5	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	85	40	45	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	55	25	35	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	190	80	105
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	550	260	295	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	400	190	215	275	135	135
English and non-official language	115	55	60	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	20	5	15	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	720	395	325
Non-official languages	745	410	340	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	160	75	80
Somali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	5	5	5	590	300	290
Arabic	25	10	10	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	20	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	905	480	425
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	265	245
Tamil	0	0	5	300	165	135
Telugu	5	0	0	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	355	175	180
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	345	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	5	5	90	40	50
Russian	115	60	60	85	40	45
Serbian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	0	0	0	995	500	500
Hindi	5	5	0	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	75	40	40
Urdu	5	5	0	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	10	5	0	250	130	125
Pashto	0	0	0	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	55	55
Romanian	50	25	25	75	45	30
Spanish	55	25	20	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sign languages	15	15	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	60	25	30	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	20	20	900	440	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	420	205	215	220	125	95
English and non-official language	270	140	125	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	1,935	870	1,065	765	365	395
Non-official language	760	355	395	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	225	95	125	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	10	5	0	105	55	50
English and non-official language	30	10	20	485	260	225
French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	175	80	95	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	345	190	160
Somali	0	0	0	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	1,260	670	595
Arabic	150	50	100	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	85	40	45	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	660	320	340
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	215	75	145
Ilocano	0	0	0	680	305	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages	40	35	10	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	1,710	915	790
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	0	10	0	820	445	375
Tamil	45	20	20	695	375	320
Telugu	10	10	0	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	0	10	0	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	35	25	15	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	45	20	30	115	50	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	20	10	10	310	160	155
Russian	180	90	90	280	130	145
Serbian	40	35	10	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	875	395	480
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	80	25	55	15	0	10
Dutch	290	150	140	175	95	80
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	625	295	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	0	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	10	0	0	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	40	15	25	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Marathi	20	0	15	225	115	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	0	0	0	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	35	25	15	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	15	15	10	455	235	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	410	220	195
Portuguese	30	15	15	420	210	210
Romanian	85	35	40	230	120	105
Spanish	425	190	235	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	290	145	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	95	50	50
Swahili	0	0	0	510	250	255
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	230	95	130
Dinka	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	105
Sign languages	75	40	30	180	105	70
American Sign Language	10	0	0	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	100	40	60	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	10	0	0	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	200	115	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	535	235	300	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	285	140	145	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	1,300	565	730	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	35	10	20	565	255	315
El Salvador	0	0	0	540	290	255
Guyana	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	70	30	35
Jamaica	15	10	0	770	355	420
Mexico	15	0	15	390	180	215
Peru	0	0	0	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,145	575	570
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	125	70	60
Croatia	20	0	15	60	35	30
France	25	10	15	35	25	15
Germany	190	70	120	220	100	120
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	35	15	20
Italy	15	10	10	180	115	65
Netherlands	260	155	110	125	75	50
Poland	25	10	15	220	100	120
Portugal	10	0	10	170	75	95
Romania	55	30	30	215	105	105
Russian Federation	45	20	30	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	335	165	175
Africa	120	40	80	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	80	55	25
Egypt	20	10	15	210	95	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,085	595	495
Kenya	0	0	0	390	185	205
Morocco	10	0	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Somalia	0	0	0	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	425	185	240	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	500	265	240
India	45	25	20	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	145	85	60
Iraq	0	0	0	755	360	395
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	70	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	660	360	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	120	35	80	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	310	170	145
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	35	20	10	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	90	45	40	735	365	370
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	130	65	65
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mexico	10	0	10	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	160	110	55
Europe	220	120	100	260	135	125
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	60	25	35
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	80	40	35
Africa	25	10	15	1,810	935	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	85	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	270	155	120
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	580	320	260
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	430	195	240
Asia	210	100	110	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	135	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	25	20
India	25	15	10	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	190	80	105
Israel	20	15	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	805	415	390
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	70	20	50	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	250	145	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	0	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	50	20
Viet Nam	25	15	0	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,685	865	810
Métis	755	415	340	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	130	45	90	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	320	175	140	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	160	65	95	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	95	55	40	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	65	20	50	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	20	15	10	230	100	130
Japanese	0	0	0	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	60	30	30	20	10	10
Métis	905	385	520	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	660	290	370	90	60	25
American	1,025	490	535	980	430	545
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	10	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	1,310	660	645	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,550	690	865
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	80	50	30	490	240	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	225	105	120
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	20	15	10	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	150	65	85	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	960	485	480	745	375	375
Finnish	75	45	30	200	110	90
Icelandic	15	10	10	270	150	120
Norwegian	235	130	105	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	170	85	90	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	30	15	15	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	115	40	75
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,140	570	565
Latvian	30	15	15	45	25	15
Lithuanian	50	30	20	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	335	135	195	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	110	50	60	430	225	210
Russian	300	125	175	1,470	645	825
Slovak	10	10	0	155	75	80
Ukrainian	320	165	155	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	20	15	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	40	25	15	115	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	275	150	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	235	110	130
Italian	660	300	355	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	805	420	385
Serbian	40	35	10	120	70	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Spanish	110	70	45	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	325	155	170
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	20	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	125	55	65
Jamaican	95	60	30	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	100	70	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chilean	25	0	25	510	260	255
Colombian	45	15	25	705	315	390
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	290	150	140
Guyanese	10	0	0	130	55	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Honduran	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	80	30	45	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	190	100	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	670	385	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	290	135	150
African origins	300	120	185	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	365	185	185
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Guinean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ibo	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,075	545	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	45	65
North African origins	125	40	85	1,325	655	670
Algerian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Berber	0	0	0	20	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	225	110	115
Libyan	70	25	45	55	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	675	335	340
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	245	255
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,330	705	620
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	480	250	225
South African	10	0	0	75	30	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	70	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other African origins	160	80	90	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	810	385	425	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	605	340	260
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iranian	20	10	10	400	220	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	775	375	400
Israeli	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	25	15	10	105	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	460	235	225
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	75	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	65
South Asian origins	130	70	60	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	880	440	435
Bengali	0	0	0	335	170	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
East Indian	115	55	55	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	0	0	0	965	515	445
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	10	10	10	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	385	205	180
Tamil	10	10	0	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Chinese	135	45	90	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	180	80	95	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Japanese	15	10	0	375	185	185
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	265	120	150
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	125	40	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	415	205	210
Oceania origins	45	20	25	410	215	195
Australian	15	0	10	30	10	25
New Zealander	10	0	0	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	345	175	165
Fijian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	550	245	305
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	500	225	275
Master's degree	960	380	580	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	775	285	495
Humanities	990	435	555	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	230	150	70
54. History	125	60	65	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	65	25	35
42. Psychology	340	45	295	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	30	0	30	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	300	205	90
14. Engineering	605	545	65	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	870	845	20	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	165	80	85
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	515	460	55
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	680	230	450
Humanities	720	290	435	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	190	130	55
54. History	85	40	50	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	55	30	25
42. Psychology	280	30	250	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	30	0	25	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	500	435	60	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	570	565	10	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	150	70	85
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	445	395	50
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	775	480	295
Philippines	65	15	50	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	35	15	20	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	490	245	240
France	20	15	0	85	65	20
Other	510	280	230	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	695	420	275
Philippines	60	15	50	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	25	15	10	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	435	210	225
France	10	10	0	80	60	20
Other	435	230	200	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	380	280	100	395	245	150
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	235	115	120	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	755	400	355	905	345	565
Bicycle	10	10	0	145	115	35
Other method	465	255	215	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	110	55	55
Non-official languages	45	20	25	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	40	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	810	490
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	235	235
Chinese languages	10	0	0	475	235	235
Cantonese	0	0	0	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	1,160	565	600	135	60	75
English and non-official language	20	15	10	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	725	450	275
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	440	225	215
Non-official language	205	105	100	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	15
French and non-official language	15	10	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,435	735	700
External migrants	305	120	180	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	650	360	295	15,435	7,600	7,835