Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	112,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	107,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	49,442	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	45,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	2,442.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	45.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	112,290	57,370	54,915
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	18,395	9,470	8,925
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	6,810	3,485	3,325
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	6,250	3,225	3,030
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	5,335	2,770	2,570
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	76,440	40,250	36,195
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	5,940	3,090	2,845
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,715	3,990	3,730
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	8,945	4,670	4,270
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	8,845	4,605	4,240
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	7,805	4,060	3,745
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	7,060	3,680	3,380
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	7,165	3,765	3,395
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	8,535	4,630	3,900
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,170	4,400	3,770
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,270	3,350	2,915
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	17,450	7,650	9,795
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,650	2,340	2,310
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,630	1,625	2,000
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	3,200	1,400	1,805
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	2,815	1,155	1,660
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	3,145	1,125	2,025
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,895	735	1,155
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	935	305	630
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	275	70	200
100 years and over	15	5	10	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	16.4	16.5	16.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	68.1	70.2	65.9
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	15.5	13.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.8	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	40.3	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	38.9	38.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	45,145	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	24,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	1,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	19,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	2,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	10,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	45,145	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	14,345	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	5,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	108,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	93,890	47,900	45,995
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	44,080	22,275	21,805
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	34,475	17,465	17,015
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	9,605	4,810	4,795
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	49,805	25,620	24,190
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	32,545	19,070	13,470
Separated	1,715	790	930	3,000	1,425	1,570
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	8,010	3,770	4,235
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	6,255	1,350	4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	28,205	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	14,860	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	2,625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	28,205	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	21,000	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	16,205	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	4,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	5,665	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	21,000	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	10,415	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	10,590	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	4,515	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	4,450	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	27,275	15,545	11,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	45,145	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	9,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	16,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	18,025	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	14,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	109,515	56,090	53,430
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	99,445	51,235	48,215
French only	1,655	770	890	235	110	130
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	6,800	3,535	3,260
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	3,035	1,205	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	109,515	56,085	53,425
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	103,375	53,085	50,295
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,405	1,395	1,010
English and French	160	75	80	785	450	335
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	2,955	1,160	1,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,795	1,620	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.6	2.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	109,515	56,085	53,425
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	106,300	54,500	51,800
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	75,280	39,270	36,010
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	73,035	37,975	35,060
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	2,245	1,300	945
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	31,025	15,230	15,790
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	695	295	405
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	585	240	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	550	225	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	175	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	30,330	14,940	15,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	6,490	3,415	3,080
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,035	1,050	990
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	275	145	130
Somali	0	0	0	1,700	865	835
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	70	35	35	4,420	2,340	2,080
Amharic	5	5	0	605	290	315
Arabic	55	25	30	3,175	1,705	1,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	530	285	250
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,195	1,050	1,145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,035	970	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	3,040	1,320	1,715
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	160	65	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,615	1,145	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	25	5	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	250	135	110
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tamil	15	10	5	110	65	45
Telugu	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	11,790	5,840	5,950
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	3,875	1,775	2,095
Baltic languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	3,855	1,770	2,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	200	110	95
Czech	5	0	5	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	935	435	500
Russian	150	80	70	245	125	120
Serbian	10	10	0	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,960	835	1,130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,430	680	760
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	45	15	25	60	35	30
Dutch	190	105	85	380	185	195
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	280	145	135	935	430	500
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swedish	5	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,745	950	790
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,435	775	655
Bengali	5	5	0	140	75	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	430	230	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	165	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	260	160	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	65	35	30
Urdu	5	5	0	270	140	130
Iranian languages	10	10	5	295	170	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	135	85	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	4,525	2,315	2,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,075	510	565
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,090	540	550
Romanian	90	45	45	225	110	115
Spanish	100	50	50	2,135	1,145	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	20	25	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,170	620	550
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	140	75	65
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	240	130	115
Wolof	5	5	0	30	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	55	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Dinka	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	50
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	4,310	2,025	2,280
Chinese languages	85	40	45	3,990	1,845	2,150
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,675	1,220	1,455
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mandarin	55	25	35	720	345	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	365	180	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	180	135
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	50	85
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	85	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	200	100	95
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	550	260	295	3,215	1,585	1,625
English and French	400	190	215	330	165	165
English and non-official language	115	55	60	2,620	1,280	1,340
French and non-official language	20	5	15	180	100	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	109,515	56,090	53,425
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	103,030	52,880	50,150
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	85,255	44,095	41,160
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	84,380	43,595	40,785
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	875	500	375
Non-official languages	745	410	340	17,775	8,785	8,990
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	140	80	65
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	125	70	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	17,635	8,705	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	4,680	2,405	2,270
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,580	810	770
Bilen	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	215	105	105
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	3,085	1,590	1,495
Amharic	5	5	5	420	195	220
Arabic	25	10	10	2,205	1,160	1,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	195	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,615	765	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,510	715	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,685	820	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,535	750	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	120	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	170	85	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tamil	0	0	5	70	40	30
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	5,070	2,540	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	1,205	575	625
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	1,195	575	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	5	5	5	380	180	210
Russian	115	60	60	125	65	60
Serbian	10	10	5	125	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	365	160	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	150	70	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	115	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	1,115	605	510
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	930	505	420
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hindi	5	5	0	275	145	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	170	110	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	5	5	0	180	85	95
Iranian languages	10	10	5	180	100	85
Kurdish	10	5	0	35	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	95	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,520	1,245	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	465	205	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	575	255	320
Romanian	50	25	25	120	65	55
Spanish	55	25	20	1,360	720	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	15	65	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	525	250	275
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	15	15	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,300	1,540	1,760
Chinese languages	60	25	30	3,055	1,395	1,655
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,110	945	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	40	20	20	510	255	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	300	145	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	140	105
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	710	360	355	6,490	3,210	3,275
English and French	420	205	215	275	145	125
English and non-official language	270	140	125	5,965	2,925	3,040
French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	165	95	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	109,515	56,085	53,425
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	92,295	47,435	44,860
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	6,325	3,220	3,100
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,085	575	510
Non-official language	760	355	395	9,485	4,685	4,800
Aboriginal	225	95	125	540	215	325
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	8,950	4,475	4,475
English and French	10	5	0	80	50	30
English and non-official language	30	10	20	135	70	70
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	89,845	45,845	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	85,030	43,370	41,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	34,175	42,284	27,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	85,040	43,375	41,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	31,404	37,569	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	73,935	39,105	34,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	34,948	43,089	26,891
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	57,650	26,050	31,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	6,451	5,099	7,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	63,080	34,425	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	38,244	45,254	30,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	89,735	45,875	43,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	85,020	43,445	41,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	43,240	50,690	35,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	85,040	43,455	41,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	36,990	42,476	31,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	73,990	39,295	34,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	42,932	50,595	34,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	57,420	26,100	31,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,706	8,204	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	63,055	34,345	28,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	44,592	51,501	36,327
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	89,740	45,870	43,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	27,665	15,695	11,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	55,688	61,484	49,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	61,704	68,062	53,369
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	86.6	90.6	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	75.9	79.7	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	13.4	9.4	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	89,840	45,850	43,995
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	4,810	2,480	2,335
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	85,030	43,370	41,660
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	10,965	4,790	6,175
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	14,045	5,785	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	13,280	5,530	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	9,750	4,550	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	8,710	4,465	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	7,375	4,015	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,730	3,500	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,335	2,885	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,070	2,135	930
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,185	1,455	730
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	5,595	4,250	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	4,380	3,270	1,110
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	1,215	975	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	89,840	45,850	43,990
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	4,800	2,475	2,330
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	85,035	43,375	41,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	11,130	4,840	6,290
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	14,565	6,030	8,535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	15,105	6,430	8,680
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	12,000	5,865	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	10,485	5,670	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	7,780	4,720	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,155	3,465	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,260	2,210	1,050
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	5,550	4,145	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,200	1,560	645
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,170	855	310
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	2,180	1,730	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	89,840	45,845	43,995
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	26,760	11,425	15,335
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	63,080	34,420	28,660
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	70.2	75.1	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	6,980	3,280	3,695
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,385	1,980	2,405
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,775	3,500	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,795	3,145	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,755	3,360	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,720	3,545	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	6,000	3,305	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,770	2,985	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,670	2,520	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	9,235	6,795	2,435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,615	1,855	755
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,990	1,330	660
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	4,630	3,615	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	45,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	67,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	59,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	35,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	31,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	30,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	85,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	45,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	81,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	69,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	45,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	38,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	30,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	98,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	84,281	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	13,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	3,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	45,145	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	2,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	2,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	2,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	4,295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	9,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	2,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	72,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	9,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	82,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	71,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	101,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	88,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	53,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	49,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	95,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	81,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	9,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	92,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	116,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	99,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	63,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	23,115	13,365	9,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	33,709	38,469	28,774
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	30,753	34,304	27,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	23,135	13,435	9,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	42,884	46,854	37,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	36,574	39,292	32,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	108,145	55,260	52,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	59,500	29,365	30,135
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	13,365	6,685	6,680
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	12,955	6,100	6,850
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	11,820	5,685	6,130
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	10,790	5,475	5,315
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	10,575	5,415	5,155
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	48,645	25,895	22,750
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	10,640	5,480	5,155
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	9,885	5,275	4,615
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	10,170	5,405	4,765
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	9,905	5,305	4,600
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	8,050	4,435	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	108,140	55,260	52,885
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	21,650	11,165	10,485
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	8,120	4,160	3,965
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	71,405	37,300	34,105
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	15,090	6,795	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	18,265	8,775	9,495
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	6,080	3,100	2,980
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	2,380	1,225	1,155
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	10,195	4,925	5,265
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,995	745	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	16.9	15.9	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	28.1	27.8	28.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	29.3	29.4	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	14.3	13.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	13.2	11.0	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	16,455	8,205	8,250
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	4,965	2,525	2,440
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,915	980	935
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	10,415	5,275	5,140
65 years and over	175	80	95	1,070	405	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	15.2	14.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	22.9	22.6	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	23.6	23.6	23.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	7.1	6.0	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	108,005	55,140	52,870
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	105,100	54,020	51,080
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	104,840	53,930	50,915
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	7,140	3,545	3,595
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	38,330	19,020	19,310
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	1,165	455	710
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	1,020	385	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	990	375	615
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	165	60	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	725	265	460
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	0	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	37,210	18,585	18,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	8,940	4,750	4,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,465	1,355	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oromo	0	0	0	275	150	130
Somali	0	0	0	2,160	1,185	975
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	235	90	145	6,720	3,500	3,225
Amharic	0	0	0	925	470	455
Arabic	150	50	100	5,245	2,775	2,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	95	35	65
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	660	320	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	2,965	1,375	1,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,725	1,245	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	3,720	1,630	2,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	3,460	1,505	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages	40	35	10	415	230	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	260	140	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	140	75	60
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	285	150	135
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	115	55	55
Tamil	45	20	20	155	90	65
Telugu	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	14,150	7,090	7,060
Albanian	0	10	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	4,245	2,025	2,220
Baltic languages	35	25	15	10	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	4,235	2,025	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	155	75	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	45	20	30	270	150	120
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	1,055	570	490
Russian	180	90	90	580	310	270
Serbian	40	35	10	230	130	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	50	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	2,215	970	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,820	895	925
Afrikaans	10	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	80	25	55	55	25	35
Dutch	290	150	140	400	205	195
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	410	210	200	1,335	650	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	0	15	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	235	100	135
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,020	1,080	940
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	1,785	940	840
Bengali	20	10	10	200	105	90
Gujarati	10	0	0	100	50	55
Hindi	40	15	25	850	460	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	340	195	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	95	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	375	205	175
Iranian languages	35	25	15	275	165	110
Kurdish	15	15	10	75	50	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	6,045	3,100	2,950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	1,540	785	750
Portuguese	30	15	15	1,245	630	610
Romanian	85	35	40	175	80	95
Spanish	425	190	235	3,290	1,710	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	0	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	25	15	10	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,775	970	805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	580	320	255
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	115	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	290	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
Dinka	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	35
Sign languages	75	40	30	205	85	120
American Sign Language	10	0	0	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	4,985	2,405	2,580
Chinese languages	100	40	60	4,625	2,210	2,420
Cantonese	10	0	0	3,295	1,535	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,420	670	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	175	55	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	230	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	200	160
Burmese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	70	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	85	60	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	185	100	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	108,010	55,140	52,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	96,505	49,305	47,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	19,455	9,985	9,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	77,045	39,325	37,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	11,510	5,835	5,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	108,010	55,145	52,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	77,305	39,440	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	28,675	14,650	14,025
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	6,440	3,355	3,085
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	3,785	1,955	1,830
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	4,005	1,980	2,025
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	7,420	3,875	3,545
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	2,915	1,455	1,460
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	4,505	2,425	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	7,025	3,485	3,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	2,025	1,045	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	28,680	14,650	14,030
Under 5 years	535	235	300	2,695	1,460	1,230
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	4,755	2,690	2,070
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	6,645	3,245	3,405
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	12,140	6,125	6,015
45 years and over	285	140	145	2,435	1,130	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	28,675	14,650	14,025
Americas	1,300	565	730	3,170	1,680	1,485
Brazil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombia	35	10	20	310	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	265	200
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haiti	10	10	0	170	100	70
Jamaica	15	10	0	340	185	160
Mexico	15	0	15	255	120	135
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	145	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	605	315	290
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	615	345	270
Europe	1,185	565	620	6,435	3,285	3,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	210	115	95
Croatia	20	0	15	140	80	65
France	25	10	15	65	30	35
Germany	190	70	120	635	260	380
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hungary	0	0	0	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	55	35	15
Italy	15	10	10	965	515	455
Netherlands	260	155	110	330	200	135
Poland	25	10	15	755	395	360
Portugal	10	0	10	870	430	435
Romania	55	30	30	130	55	65
Russian Federation	45	20	30	125	80	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ukraine	20	10	10	415	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	955	485	475
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	495	270	225
Africa	120	40	80	6,220	3,410	2,815
Algeria	0	0	0	35	30	10
Egypt	20	10	15	175	110	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	915	460	455
Kenya	0	0	0	275	170	110
Morocco	10	0	10	145	90	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	335	210	125
Somalia	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	2,990	1,615	1,370
Asia	425	185	240	12,390	6,065	6,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	1,605	695	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	335	185	150
India	45	25	20	470	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	40	20
Iraq	0	0	0	470	265	210
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	95	40	55
Lebanon	10	10	0	945	540	405
Pakistan	0	0	0	255	130	125
Philippines	120	35	80	2,985	1,285	1,695
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	575	325	250
Taiwan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	35	20	10	2,415	1,170	1,250
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	1,765	915	850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	465	205	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	7,030	3,480	3,545
Americas	90	45	40	665	340	330
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	35	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	155	90	60
Europe	220	120	100	515	250	265
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	25	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	130	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	195	120	75
Africa	25	10	15	2,195	1,190	1,010
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	60	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	300	155	145
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	120	75
Somalia	0	0	0	415	210	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	605	340	265
Asia	210	100	110	3,545	1,675	1,875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	220	115	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	230	130	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	185	90	100
Israel	20	15	0	15	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	95	85
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Philippines	70	20	50	1,485	660	825
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	425	245	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	15	0	180	65	120
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	220	95	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	105	35	70
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	75	20	55
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	108,005	55,140	52,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	31,310	15,975	15,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	22,565	11,465	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	54,140	27,705	26,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	22,730	11,550	11,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	7,540	3,905	3,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	3,350	2,035	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	4,185	1,870	2,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	6,855	2,880	3,975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	8,195	4,670	3,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	90	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	108,010	55,140	52,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	10,865	5,040	5,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	10,495	4,875	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	5,215	2,365	2,850
Métis	755	415	340	5,075	2,395	2,680
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	205	115	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	230	100	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	97,145	50,105	47,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	108,010	55,145	52,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	4,520	1,970	2,550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	103,485	53,175	50,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	108,010	55,145	52,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	3,900	1,730	2,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	3,765	1,675	2,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	2,700	1,180	1,520
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	1,030	465	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	7,360	3,545	3,820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	6,935	3,355	3,585
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,995	1,995	2,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,735	1,265	1,470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	205	95	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	420	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	405	185	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	96,750	49,870	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	108,010	55,140	52,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	33,395	17,200	16,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	2,675	1,395	1,280
Chinese	130	45	90	4,720	2,275	2,445
Black	320	175	140	9,920	5,380	4,540
Filipino	160	65	95	4,090	1,835	2,255
Latin American	95	55	40	2,100	1,160	940
Arab	65	20	50	4,575	2,510	2,070
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	3,230	1,640	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	325	180	145
Korean	20	15	10	150	60	90
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	425	200	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,040	530	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	74,610	37,940	36,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	108,010	55,145	52,865
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	11,255	5,270	5,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	7,245	3,420	3,825
Inuit	60	30	30	270	125	150
Métis	905	385	520	4,300	1,975	2,325
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	22,570	11,775	10,795
Acadian	660	290	370	180	80	100
American	1,025	490	535	1,175	590	585
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	21,595	11,270	10,325
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	61,580	31,150	30,435
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	31,830	16,250	15,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	16,925	8,430	8,495
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	13,220	6,710	6,510
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	14,070	7,055	7,015
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,690	765	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,760	875	890
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	11,215	5,380	5,840
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	11,210	5,375	5,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	17,605	8,650	8,960
Austrian	80	50	30	960	450	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	325	145	180
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	3,900	1,845	2,055
Flemish	20	15	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	13,355	6,625	6,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	150	65	85	410	225	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	5,835	2,835	3,000
Danish	960	485	480	945	480	465
Finnish	75	45	30	410	190	215
Icelandic	15	10	10	405	240	170
Norwegian	235	130	105	2,660	1,295	1,365
Swedish	170	85	90	1,760	775	990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	325	185	145
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	19,630	9,540	10,085
Bulgarian	15	10	0	50	30	20
Byelorussian	15	10	0	45	20	20
Czech	30	15	15	470	215	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	60	105
Estonian	0	0	10	95	40	55
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,000	520	480
Latvian	30	15	15	65	15	45
Lithuanian	50	30	20	90	55	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	335	135	195	5,405	2,605	2,800
Romanian	110	50	60	875	390	480
Russian	300	125	175	1,780	850	925
Slovak	10	10	0	210	95	110
Ukrainian	320	165	155	13,085	6,320	6,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	20	45
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	8,315	4,290	4,020
Albanian	20	15	0	80	35	50
Bosnian	40	25	15	190	75	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	420	255	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	505	280	230
Italian	660	300	355	3,520	1,830	1,695
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	1,810	950	855
Serbian	40	35	10	365	190	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	175	105	75
Spanish	110	70	45	1,445	665	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	175	100	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	560	295	265
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	200	105	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	325	160	155
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,670	970	700
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	25	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	75	35	40
Dominican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	215	140	80
Jamaican	95	60	30	815	475	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	255	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	140	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	105	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	2,400	1,290	1,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chilean	25	0	25	200	115	85
Colombian	45	15	25	415	215	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Guyanese	10	0	0	140	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	35	35	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	495	280	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	60	35
African origins	300	120	185	9,795	5,290	4,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,710	910	800
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	425	195	230
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Liberian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	365	215	150
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	115	65	60
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	110	50
North African origins	125	40	85	1,540	860	680
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Egyptian	35	10	25	265	150	115
Libyan	70	25	45	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	190	110	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	465	365
Tunisian	10	0	0	115	45	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	5,455	2,930	2,525
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	95	75
Burundian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	720	375	340
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,220	635	585
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	105	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	75	40
Rwandan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,490	1,335	1,150
South African	10	0	0	55	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	105	75
Other African origins	160	80	90	1,360	740	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	155	85	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	1,275	695	575
Asian origins	810	385	425	21,025	10,435	10,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	5,270	2,845	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	800	435	370
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	155	105	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	465	235	235
Israeli	30	10	20	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	10	0	90	70	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	2,395	1,245	1,150
Palestinian	25	15	10	440	240	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	760	400	360
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	125	85	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	50	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	40	15
South Asian origins	130	70	60	2,415	1,300	1,115
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	150	70	80
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	1,790	975	815
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	120	135
Punjabi	10	10	10	60	35	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	110	50	55
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	13,375	6,335	7,040
Burmese	0	0	0	100	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	340	165	175
Chinese	135	45	90	5,785	2,730	3,055
Filipino	180	80	95	4,270	1,970	2,300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Japanese	15	10	0	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	260	150	110
Korean	20	15	10	165	70	95
Laotian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	2,820	1,375	1,440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	95	35	60
Oceania origins	45	20	25	315	160	155
Australian	15	0	10	90	55	35
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	200	100	100
Fijian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	45,170	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	25,335	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	19,830	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	45,165	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	5,420	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	39,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	45,170	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	45,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	7,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,740	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	10,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	45,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	43,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	45,170	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	41,600	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	45,170	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	15,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	19,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	2,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	45,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	41,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	45,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	29,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	45,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	7,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	7,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	8,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	5,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	44,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	12,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	10,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	25,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	320,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	335,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	19,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	89,740	45,870	43,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	22,380	11,345	11,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	26,980	13,950	13,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	40,380	20,570	19,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	9,240	7,185	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,895	1,735	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	6,340	5,450	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	15,950	6,470	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,390	975	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	12,800	5,940	6,855
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	9,230	4,095	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	835	415	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	265	125	140
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	2,040	1,040	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	420	270	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	61,140	31,885	29,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	11,630	6,220	5,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	17,505	9,460	8,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	32,005	16,205	15,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	6,795	5,345	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,990	1,220	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	4,810	4,125	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	12,660	5,215	7,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,840	755	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	10,705	4,895	5,810
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	7,725	3,410	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	620	260	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	230	115	120
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,795	900	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	335	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	89,740	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	49,360	25,300	24,060
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,350	740	1,605
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	2,350	745	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,325	590	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	280	180	105
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,040	410	630
Humanities	990	435	555	1,525	710	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	120	50	70
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	335	115	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	380	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	195	125	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	280	170	110
54. History	125	60	65	180	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	3,525	1,130	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	350	165	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	760	70	690
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	645	170	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	55	15	40
42. Psychology	340	45	295	665	225	440
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	970	475	500
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	8,025	2,790	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	680	165	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	7,335	2,620	4,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,225	615	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	505	230	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	270	120	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	325	210	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	115	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	1,445	875	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,200	765	440
25. Library science	30	0	30	135	25	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	115	85	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	11,515	10,510	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	255	145	110
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,580	1,360	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,880	1,630	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	3,505	3,345	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,490	2,375	115
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,795	1,645	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	645	310	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	255	135	120
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	6,130	1,040	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	305	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	5,760	875	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,650	1,260	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,725	555	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	440	260	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	455	420	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	61,140	31,885	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	29,135	15,675	13,460
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,690	475	1,220
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,685	470	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,065	490	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	205	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	860	360	495
Humanities	720	290	435	1,310	625	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	110	45	65
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	295	110	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	235	140	95
54. History	85	40	50	135	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,940	945	1,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	305	145	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	620	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	550	125	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	40	10	35
42. Psychology	280	30	250	560	195	365
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	805	415	395
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	6,480	2,280	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	610	145	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	5,870	2,135	3,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	955	455	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	200	85	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,285	805	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,075	710	360
25. Library science	30	0	25	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	8,915	8,080	840
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	205	110	100
14. Engineering	500	435	60	1,315	1,130	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,505	1,310	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,640	2,505	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,890	1,800	95
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,360	1,235	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	525	240	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	310	125	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	220	120	100
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,685	785	3,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	240	110	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	4,380	650	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,145	1,035	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,365	455	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	380	225	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	380	345	35
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	89,735	45,870	43,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	49,360	25,300	24,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	40,375	20,570	19,805
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	33,105	16,840	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	26,495	13,325	13,165
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	6,610	3,515	3,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	7,270	3,730	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	600	335	265
Philippines	65	15	50	1,735	670	1,065
India	35	15	20	260	155	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	310	195	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	280	120	160
France	20	15	0	50	30	20
Other	510	280	230	4,035	2,220	1,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	61,140	31,880	29,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	29,135	15,675	13,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	32,005	16,205	15,800
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	26,020	13,190	12,830
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	20,615	10,335	10,275
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	5,410	2,855	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	5,985	3,015	2,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	455	240	210
Philippines	60	15	50	1,585	620	965
India	25	15	10	235	140	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	180	115	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	255	115	140
France	10	10	0	45	25	15
Other	435	230	200	3,235	1,760	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	89,740	45,870	43,865
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	58,190	32,115	26,080
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	51,770	28,230	23,545
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	6,425	3,885	2,535
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	31,545	13,760	17,790
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	64.8	70.0	59.5
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	57.7	61.5	53.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	11.0	12.1	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	89,735	45,870	43,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	30,150	13,030	17,120
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	59,585	32,840	26,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	28,520	16,260	12,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	31,065	16,580	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.0	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	58,195	32,115	26,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,425	670	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	56,765	31,445	25,320
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	52,285	28,435	23,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	4,480	3,010	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	58,195	32,110	26,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,430	670	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	56,765	31,445	25,320
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	4,060	2,465	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	8,355	2,385	5,965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	2,780	2,160	625
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	3,245	590	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	5,320	1,860	3,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,130	485	650
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	14,830	6,275	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	14,040	12,885	1,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	885	750	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,115	1,600	520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	58,190	32,115	26,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,430	670	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	56,765	31,445	25,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	140	85	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	1,055	940	120
22 Utilities	380	280	100	425	310	115
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	8,115	7,120	995
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	3,880	2,895	985
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,160	1,550	610
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	6,535	3,050	3,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,210	2,530	675
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	805	400	410
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,400	435	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,035	580	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,650	1,375	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	3,020	1,805	1,215
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,995	1,010	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	5,950	1,015	4,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,115	580	535
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,825	1,930	2,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,140	1,615	1,525
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	4,270	2,215	2,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	51,770	28,225	23,545
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	1,950	870	1,080
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	70	45	35
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	9,385	7,310	2,075
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	40,360	20,005	20,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	35,145	16,375	18,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	4,375	3,000	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	720	575	145
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	120	55	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	49,740	27,315	22,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	35,555	21,105	14,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,130	1,300	1,825
Public transit	235	115	120	8,210	3,360	4,855
Walked	755	400	355	1,685	730	960
Bicycle	10	10	0	485	375	105
Other method	465	255	215	675	440	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	49,745	27,315	22,430
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	9,005	4,260	4,745
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	20,870	11,360	9,505
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	12,645	7,430	5,215
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	3,855	2,215	1,645
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,370	2,050	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	49,745	27,310	22,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	4,055	3,020	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	10,645	6,865	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	13,520	6,940	6,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	7,425	3,265	4,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	5,445	2,485	2,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	8,655	4,740	3,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	61,900	33,910	27,990
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	61,245	33,585	27,660
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	60,490	33,230	27,255
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	60,265	33,120	27,145
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	225	115	110
Non-official languages	45	20	25	755	350	405
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	755	350	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	165	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	150	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	15	10	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	100	170
Chinese languages	10	0	0	265	95	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	75	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	655	325	330
English and French	1,160	565	600	130	70	55
English and non-official language	20	15	10	515	245	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	61,895	33,910	27,990
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	58,835	32,335	26,495
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	505	235	270
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	720	360	360
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,795	970	830
Aboriginal	75	25	45	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,750	955	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	106,700	54,530	52,170
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	87,740	44,835	42,905
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	18,960	9,690	9,270
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	13,830	7,120	6,715
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	5,130	2,575	2,555
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,475	1,760	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,015	995	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,455	765	690
External migrants	305	120	180	1,660	815	840
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	101,380	51,895	49,490
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	54,535	27,665	26,870
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	46,850	24,235	22,620
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	29,210	15,165	14,055
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	17,635	9,070	8,570
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	11,175	5,780	5,390
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	4,720	2,295	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	6,455	3,480	2,965
External migrants	650	360	295	6,460	3,285	3,175