Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	121,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	106,208r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	45,519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	43,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	767.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	157.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	121,045	60,055	60,995
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	23,895	12,125	11,770
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	8,550	4,355	4,190
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	8,245	4,150	4,090
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	7,100	3,620	3,480
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	84,485	42,080	42,405
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,545	3,845	3,700
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	8,940	4,550	4,390
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	10,470	5,255	5,220
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	10,285	5,145	5,145
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	8,925	4,515	4,405
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	7,805	3,805	4,005
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	7,835	3,895	3,935
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	8,260	4,050	4,215
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	7,970	3,955	4,020
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,450	3,065	3,385
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	12,670	5,850	6,820
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,910	2,405	2,510
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,050	1,425	1,620
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,100	965	1,135
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,490	640	850
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,120	420	700
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	735	305	430
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	300	100	200
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	65	10	55
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.7	20.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	10.5	9.7	11.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	36.3	35.7	36.9
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	34.7	34.1	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	43,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	23,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	215	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	19,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	2,825	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	6,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	9,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	13,640	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,835	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	5,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	119,940	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	97,155	47,930	49,225
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	55,640	27,930	27,705
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	46,895	23,550	23,340
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	8,745	4,380	4,360
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	41,520	20,000	21,520
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	29,465	16,145	13,320
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,375	925	1,445
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	5,760	2,190	3,570
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,925	740	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	33,245	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	7,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	33,240	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	22,695	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	11,040	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	6,105	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	18,645	9,705	8,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	43,050	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	30,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	20,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,470	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	11,345	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	8,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	120,085	59,500	60,585
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	109,700	54,720	54,985
French only	1,655	770	890	235	105	125
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	6,815	3,315	3,500
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	3,335	1,355	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	120,085	59,500	60,585
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	113,555	56,485	57,070
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,450	1,280	1,175
English and French	160	75	80	835	430	400
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	3,245	1,305	1,940
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,865	1,495	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	120,085	59,495	60,585
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	115,915	57,475	58,445
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	76,665	38,630	38,035
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	74,485	37,495	36,985
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	2,180	1,135	1,045
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	39,255	18,840	20,410
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	175	50	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	160	50	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	39,045	18,785	20,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	6,515	3,275	3,240
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,930	895	1,035
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	160	85	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,755	805	950
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	4,565	2,365	2,200
Amharic	5	5	0	430	200	230
Arabic	55	25	30	3,685	1,930	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	185	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,355	1,100	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,160	1,005	1,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	3,345	1,490	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	155	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,915	1,300	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	5	205	110	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	110	50	55
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	400	215	180
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	160	130
Tamil	15	10	5	65	30	35
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	17,590	8,505	9,080
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	4,660	2,160	2,500
Baltic languages	25	15	10	35	15	15
Latvian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	240	130	115	4,630	2,150	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	210	100	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	365	180	180
Czech	5	0	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	1,520	730	785
Russian	150	80	70	255	110	150
Serbian	10	10	0	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,615	700	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	540	280	260	990	460	525
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	45	15	25	30	15	15
Dutch	190	105	85	315	165	150
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	280	145	135	595	260	335
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	6,155	3,080	3,080
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	5,405	2,700	2,705
Bengali	5	5	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	5	0	0	240	110	125
Hindi	10	5	5	1,270	600	670
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	3,005	1,520	1,485
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	120	65	55
Urdu	5	5	0	525	275	250
Iranian languages	10	10	5	740	375	365
Kurdish	5	5	0	310	150	155
Pashto	0	0	0	85	50	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	345	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	5,665	2,740	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,120	550	575
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,315	630	680
Romanian	90	45	45	335	165	165
Spanish	100	50	50	2,890	1,395	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	40	20	25	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,335	665	670
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	200	100	105
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	245	125	125
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Dinka	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	6,385	2,980	3,400
Chinese languages	85	40	45	6,335	2,960	3,375
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,320	2,035	2,285
Hakka	0	0	0	215	105	105
Mandarin	55	25	35	1,225	550	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	315	150	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	125	65	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	185	90	95
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	550	260	295	4,165	2,025	2,140
English and French	400	190	215	325	160	165
English and non-official language	115	55	60	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	20	5	15	150	75	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	120,085	59,500	60,585
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	110,775	54,980	55,795
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	88,315	44,175	44,145
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	87,275	43,625	43,650
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,040	545	495
Non-official languages	745	410	340	22,460	10,805	11,650
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	22,420	10,790	11,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	4,190	2,055	2,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,410	655	750
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,265	580	680
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	2,765	1,395	1,375
Amharic	5	5	5	285	130	155
Arabic	25	10	10	2,200	1,125	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	110	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,555	695	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,465	660	810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,810	870	940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	40	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,670	805	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	105	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	315	165	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	130	110
Tamil	0	0	5	40	20	15
Telugu	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	9,105	4,455	4,660
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	1,985	955	1,030
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	1,970	955	1,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	10	5	10	190	100	95
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5	5	5	745	355	390
Russian	115	60	60	155	75	80
Serbian	10	10	5	195	95	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	470	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	4,155	2,055	2,100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,710	1,840	1,870
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	60	75
Hindi	5	5	0	730	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,305	1,155	1,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	5	5	0	320	165	160
Iranian languages	10	10	5	440	215	225
Kurdish	10	5	0	165	85	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	210	90	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,835	1,375	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	335	155	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	495	235	260
Romanian	50	25	25	170	90	85
Spanish	55	25	20	1,825	895	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	15	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	100	60	40
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sign languages	15	15	0	55	35	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	4,350	2,015	2,335
Chinese languages	60	25	30	4,305	1,990	2,315
Cantonese	5	0	5	3,065	1,410	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	40	20	20	820	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	70	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	9,310	4,520	4,795
English and French	420	205	215	305	160	150
English and non-official language	270	140	125	8,740	4,215	4,520
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	175	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	120,085	59,500	60,590
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	96,320	47,900	48,425
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	9,500	4,740	4,760
French	1,935	870	1,065	965	470	490
Non-official language	760	355	395	12,860	6,165	6,690
Aboriginal	225	95	125	215	75	140
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	12,640	6,095	6,550
English and French	10	5	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	30	10	20	205	100	100
French and non-official language	15	5	10	120	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	96,065	47,325	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	90,975	44,830	46,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	41,185	52,131	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	91,000	44,835	46,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	36,853	44,964	30,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	83,195	42,425	40,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	41,295	52,065	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	55,735	22,300	33,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,987	3,140	4,438
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	73,910	38,425	35,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	43,209	53,376	34,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	91,020	44,760	46,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	50,030	61,095	39,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	91,050	44,765	46,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	41,870	49,858	34,144
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	83,260	42,360	40,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	49,864	60,920	38,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	55,445	22,035	33,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,249	6,981	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	73,910	38,305	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	50,525	60,593	39,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	34,745	19,215	15,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	59,757	68,011	52,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	67,603	76,807	56,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	91.2	94.3	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	81.9	84.8	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	8.8	5.6	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	96,065	47,330	48,740
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	5,095	2,495	2,595
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	90,975	44,830	46,140
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	11,590	4,445	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	12,470	4,690	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	10,980	4,200	6,780
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	9,285	3,885	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	9,415	4,260	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	8,305	4,050	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	7,065	3,970	3,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	5,485	3,450	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,115	2,720	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	3,270	2,150	1,120
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	9,000	7,005	1,990
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	6,740	5,050	1,685
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	2,265	1,955	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	96,065	47,325	48,740
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	5,070	2,490	2,575
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	91,000	44,835	46,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	11,780	4,505	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	13,055	4,935	8,125
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	12,565	4,895	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	11,940	5,200	6,740
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	11,590	5,595	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	9,700	5,420	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	6,645	4,250	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	4,680	3,115	1,565
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	9,040	6,915	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	3,195	2,260	930
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,025	1,485	540
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	3,825	3,165	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	96,070	47,325	48,740
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	22,160	8,905	13,260
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	73,905	38,425	35,485
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.9	81.2	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	6,875	3,030	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,915	1,995	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	8,290	3,420	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	7,230	2,990	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	7,175	3,115	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	7,615	3,480	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	7,010	3,445	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	5,925	3,445	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,735	3,045	1,690
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	14,140	10,450	3,690
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,560	2,400	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,945	1,960	990
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	7,635	6,090	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	43,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	92,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	79,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	52,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	44,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	105,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	90,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	43,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	105,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	88,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	57,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	34,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	118,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	99,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	43,055	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	19,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	43,050	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	14,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	6,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	4,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	103,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	89,258	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	98,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	83,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	104,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	62,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	56,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	116,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	9,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	90,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	15,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	136,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	113,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	74,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	64,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	14,500	7,840	6,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	47,238	54,279	39,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	40,750	45,874	35,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	14,565	7,705	6,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	52,703	60,014	44,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	43,793	48,708	38,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	119,940	59,435	60,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	49,040	23,105	25,935
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	9,400	4,395	5,005
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	8,480	3,835	4,650
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	9,585	4,465	5,120
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	10,160	4,810	5,350
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	11,420	5,605	5,815
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	70,900	36,335	34,565
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	12,240	6,080	6,155
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	13,715	6,950	6,765
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	14,800	7,540	7,260
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	16,015	8,255	7,755
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	14,135	7,505	6,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	119,940	59,440	60,500
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	28,235	14,320	13,920
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	10,215	5,220	4,990
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	79,630	39,465	40,160
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	12,070	5,650	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	12,710	5,805	6,910
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	5,150	2,590	2,560
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	2,050	1,045	1,005
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	6,720	2,925	3,800
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	830	285	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	18.2	18.1	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.4	7.4	9.5
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	6.9	5.0	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	11,005	5,115	5,885
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	4,170	2,090	2,080
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,710	870	840
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	6,385	2,860	3,525
65 years and over	175	80	95	450	165	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	9.2	8.6	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	14.8	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	16.7	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	8.0	7.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	119,940	59,440	60,500
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	116,500	58,005	58,495
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	116,280	57,900	58,380
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	6,895	3,320	3,575
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	50,035	24,210	25,830
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	400	120	280
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	360	110	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	85	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	35	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	50	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	49,650	24,090	25,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	9,530	4,720	4,805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,430	1,100	1,335
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Somali	0	0	0	2,205	990	1,220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	7,275	3,710	3,565
Amharic	0	0	0	785	340	440
Arabic	150	50	100	6,130	3,140	2,985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	530	290	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	3,090	1,430	1,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,855	1,325	1,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	4,400	2,060	2,340
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	255	125	140
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	165	85	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	4,060	1,885	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	40	35	10	335	180	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	145	90	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	175	80	95
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	535	305	225
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	365	210	155
Tamil	45	20	20	150	80	70
Telugu	10	10	0	65	45	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	22,230	10,765	11,465
Albanian	0	10	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	5,650	2,570	3,080
Baltic languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	5,635	2,560	3,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	45	20	30	475	250	225
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	20	10	10	1,865	900	960
Russian	180	90	90	615	270	345
Serbian	40	35	10	515	275	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slovak	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	20	0	15	2,225	880	1,350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,340	650	690
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	80	25	55	50	25	25
Dutch	290	150	140	425	215	215
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	820	410	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	0	25
Swedish	20	0	15	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	7,540	3,855	3,695
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	6,775	3,435	3,345
Bengali	20	10	10	85	50	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	420	185	235
Hindi	40	15	25	2,505	1,280	1,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	20	0	15	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,855	1,965	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	120	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	160	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	850	425	425
Iranian languages	35	25	15	840	450	395
Kurdish	15	15	10	390	215	175
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	7,785	3,770	4,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	1,780	890	890
Portuguese	30	15	15	1,690	820	865
Romanian	85	35	40	415	210	205
Spanish	425	190	235	4,150	1,965	2,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	0	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	2,265	1,120	1,145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	110	55	55
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	180	80	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	185	150
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	55
Swahili	0	0	0	665	385	285
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	125	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	575	260	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	75	40	30	210	110	105
American Sign Language	10	0	0	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	7,700	3,715	3,985
Chinese languages	100	40	60	7,630	3,680	3,945
Cantonese	10	0	0	5,555	2,685	2,865
Hakka	0	0	0	190	85	100
Mandarin	95	40	55	2,730	1,245	1,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	185	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	175	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	35	75
Lao	0	0	0	65	25	40
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	119,940	59,440	60,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	107,690	53,435	54,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	25,910	13,230	12,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	81,780	40,200	41,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	12,245	6,005	6,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	119,940	59,440	60,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	80,535	40,325	40,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	37,640	18,175	19,465
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	7,415	3,750	3,665
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	5,950	3,010	2,935
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	6,980	3,160	3,820
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	9,910	4,700	5,210
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	4,455	2,080	2,375
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	5,455	2,625	2,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	7,385	3,550	3,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,765	940	825
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	37,640	18,170	19,465
Under 5 years	535	235	300	3,835	1,965	1,870
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	6,375	3,340	3,030
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	9,320	4,145	5,180
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	15,140	7,400	7,745
45 years and over	285	140	145	2,965	1,330	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	37,635	18,175	19,465
Americas	1,300	565	730	4,245	2,045	2,200
Brazil	0	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	35	10	20	460	230	235
El Salvador	0	0	0	845	385	460
Guyana	0	0	0	210	90	125
Haiti	10	10	0	90	60	25
Jamaica	15	10	0	485	225	255
Mexico	15	0	15	250	135	120
Peru	0	0	0	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	495	255	240
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,020	510	515
Europe	1,185	565	620	7,375	3,590	3,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	570	290	285
Croatia	20	0	15	205	105	100
France	25	10	15	65	30	35
Germany	190	70	120	435	200	235
Greece	0	0	0	85	50	40
Hungary	0	0	0	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	60	20	40
Italy	15	10	10	800	405	390
Netherlands	260	155	110	340	205	140
Poland	25	10	15	1,260	600	660
Portugal	10	0	10	860	405	455
Romania	55	30	30	305	155	145
Russian Federation	45	20	30	135	45	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ukraine	20	10	10	520	205	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	945	480	465
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	525	250	270
Africa	120	40	80	6,275	2,990	3,290
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	20	10	15	60	40	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	715	300	410
Kenya	0	0	0	290	130	165
Morocco	10	0	10	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	565	260	300
Somalia	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	3,240	1,625	1,615
Asia	425	185	240	18,755	9,075	9,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	2,405	1,115	1,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	845	420	425
India	45	25	20	3,045	1,565	1,485
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	80	40	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	735	635
Pakistan	0	0	0	660	350	310
Philippines	120	35	80	3,880	1,800	2,080
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	170	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	515	245	265
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	35	20	10	2,560	1,170	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	2,290	1,120	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	990	475	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	7,380	3,555	3,830
Americas	90	45	40	680	320	360
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	10	10	10	95	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	100	45	50
Mexico	10	0	10	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	190	75	115
Europe	220	120	100	580	275	305
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	25	15	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	25	20	10	20	10	15
Russian Federation	30	10	20	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	290	135	155
Africa	25	10	15	1,410	670	740
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	35	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	30	65
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	350	165	185
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	525	265	265
Asia	210	100	110	4,600	2,230	2,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	300	125	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	25	15	10	1,000	540	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	170	85	80
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Philippines	70	20	50	1,820	900	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	350	160	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	25	0	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	25	15	0	195	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	135	55	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	50	65
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	105	55	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	119,940	59,435	60,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	39,875	19,400	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	29,025	14,525	14,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	51,040	25,510	25,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	30,970	14,810	16,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	11,335	5,845	5,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	4,350	2,775	1,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	6,985	3,070	3,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	10,585	4,285	6,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	8,755	4,540	4,215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	119,940	59,440	60,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	7,495	3,315	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	7,360	3,255	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	3,580	1,605	1,970
Métis	755	415	340	3,720	1,615	2,110
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	112,440	56,120	56,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	119,940	59,440	60,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	3,045	1,350	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	116,895	58,090	58,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	119,940	59,435	60,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	2,375	985	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	2,210	910	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	1,445	605	840
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	730	285	445
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	6,140	2,840	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,795	2,690	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,370	1,635	1,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,370	1,020	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	345	150	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	320	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	111,430	55,610	55,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	119,940	59,440	60,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	48,410	23,935	24,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	8,415	4,315	4,105
Chinese	130	45	90	8,000	3,960	4,045
Black	320	175	140	11,130	5,370	5,760
Filipino	160	65	95	4,955	2,375	2,575
Latin American	95	55	40	3,315	1,565	1,750
Arab	65	20	50	5,935	3,065	2,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	3,460	1,660	1,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	630	305	325
Korean	20	15	10	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	125	55	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	685	330	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,630	865	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	71,530	35,505	36,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	119,940	59,440	60,500
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	8,515	3,830	4,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	5,320	2,470	2,855
Inuit	60	30	30	110	65	50
Métis	905	385	520	3,590	1,520	2,065
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	21,310	10,920	10,385
Acadian	660	290	370	115	65	50
American	1,025	490	535	1,010	495	520
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	20,510	10,500	10,010
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	45	35	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	62,565	30,870	31,695
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	29,980	15,110	14,870
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	15,880	7,975	7,905
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	12,265	6,085	6,180
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	12,495	6,245	6,255
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,520	670	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,535	770	770
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	10,430	4,955	5,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	10,415	4,945	5,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	17,085	8,460	8,625
Austrian	80	50	30	855	410	450
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	335	180	160
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	4,000	1,910	2,085
Flemish	20	15	10	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	12,735	6,250	6,495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	150	65	85	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	5,080	2,480	2,595
Danish	960	485	480	855	410	440
Finnish	75	45	30	265	130	135
Icelandic	15	10	10	355	200	155
Norwegian	235	130	105	2,340	1,105	1,230
Swedish	170	85	90	1,420	675	745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	245	115	130
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	21,420	10,075	11,350
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	10	15
Byelorussian	15	10	0	25	0	20
Czech	30	15	15	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	180	80	100
Estonian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,075	530	540
Latvian	30	15	15	90	60	35
Lithuanian	50	30	20	100	35	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	335	135	195	6,565	3,090	3,470
Romanian	110	50	60	1,220	575	645
Russian	300	125	175	1,525	665	860
Slovak	10	10	0	280	135	145
Ukrainian	320	165	155	14,400	6,690	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	10,810	5,315	5,495
Albanian	20	15	0	120	65	60
Bosnian	40	25	15	390	200	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	680	340	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	300	165	140
Italian	660	300	355	4,570	2,270	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	2,695	1,300	1,390
Serbian	40	35	10	590	310	285
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Spanish	110	70	45	1,720	805	910
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	180	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	405	235	165
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	125	75	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	250	140	110
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	2,185	1,010	1,170
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	125	40	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	20	15	0	70	30	40
Dominican	0	0	0	45	20	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	100	65	35
Jamaican	95	60	30	1,175	545	630
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	350	195	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	150	55	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	3,785	1,770	2,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	145	50	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Chilean	25	0	25	620	340	285
Colombian	45	15	25	660	310	350
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Guyanese	10	0	0	200	80	120
Hispanic	0	0	0	175	80	95
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	90	25	70
Mexican	80	30	45	525	250	275
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	965	430	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	105	75
African origins	300	120	185	10,505	5,125	5,380
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,320	1,190	1,130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	520	280	240
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	285	140	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	180	100	75
North African origins	125	40	85	990	485	500
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	35	10	25	115	65	50
Libyan	70	25	45	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	90	35	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Tunisian	10	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	5,720	2,810	2,915
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	160	110	55
Burundian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	870	445	420
Ethiopian	0	0	0	995	435	560
Harari	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	110	80	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	400	205	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,660	1,240	1,425
South African	10	0	0	60	35	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	70	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	145	65	85
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	65
Other African origins	160	80	90	1,755	775	980
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	190	80	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	1,565	700	870
Asian origins	810	385	425	33,630	16,810	16,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	7,715	3,935	3,780
Afghan	0	0	0	340	165	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	735	375	360
Armenian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	140	65	75
Iraqi	0	0	0	405	220	185
Israeli	30	10	20	45	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	395	210	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	4,145	2,125	2,020
Palestinian	25	15	10	755	390	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	580	265	310
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	180	105	75
South Asian origins	130	70	60	8,240	4,230	4,010
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	6,740	3,445	3,295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	685	360	330
Punjabi	10	10	10	790	405	390
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	170	80	90
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	17,860	8,710	9,150
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	380	205	175
Chinese	135	45	90	9,770	4,830	4,935
Filipino	180	80	95	5,240	2,510	2,725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	15	10	0	150	60	85
Karen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	20	15	10	140	80	60
Laotian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	3,440	1,655	1,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	75	55	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	70	55	15
Oceania origins	45	20	25	835	395	440
Australian	15	0	10	125	55	70
New Zealander	10	0	0	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	670	315	350
Fijian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	43,050	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	31,260	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	43,055	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	11,685	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	31,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	43,050	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	18,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	12,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	10,505	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	7,695	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	7,430	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	43,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	41,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	43,055	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	40,065	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	43,055	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	940	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	11,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	6,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	6,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	5,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	5,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	43,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	41,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	43,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	17,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	43,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,705	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	8,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	8,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	8,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,120	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	42,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	33,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	8,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	31,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,511	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,484	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	369,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	374,669	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	11,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	96,070	47,325	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	18,850	9,305	9,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	30,310	14,670	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	46,910	23,350	23,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	9,765	7,815	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	3,075	1,900	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	6,690	5,915	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	18,725	7,575	11,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,975	1,195	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	15,440	6,765	8,680
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	11,685	4,950	6,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,000	400	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	320	145	175
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	2,180	1,100	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	255	165	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	67,590	33,205	34,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	9,385	4,750	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	19,520	9,320	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	38,690	19,135	19,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	7,605	6,160	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,325	1,465	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	5,275	4,700	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	15,640	6,330	9,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,350	995	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	13,095	5,650	7,445
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	9,805	4,110	5,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	820	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	275	125	150
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,990	970	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	205	130	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	96,070	47,325	48,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	49,160	23,975	25,185
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,690	625	2,065
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	2,685	625	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,085	555	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	735	300	440
Humanities	990	435	555	1,695	690	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	250	100	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	660	220	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	105	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	280	150	125
54. History	125	60	65	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	3,890	1,185	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	365	170	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	30	15	20
42. Psychology	340	45	295	665	180	485
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,205	560	640
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	9,930	3,400	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	715	160	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	9,210	3,240	5,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,640	820	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	535	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	455	210	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	235	105	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	1,560	960	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,320	870	450
25. Library science	30	0	30	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	13,100	12,060	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	275	200	70
14. Engineering	605	545	65	2,095	1,760	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,620	2,280	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	3,620	3,495	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,570	2,485	90
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,920	1,850	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	525	290	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	165	90	75
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	7,785	1,270	6,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	360	145	215
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,345	1,085	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	80	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	3,005	1,485	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,875	600	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	630	425	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	440	415	25
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	28,900	14,070	14,830
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,085	445	1,640
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,085	445	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	915	490	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	260	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	650	275	375
Humanities	720	290	435	1,415	555	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	130	35	95
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	210	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	570	185	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	230	125	105
54. History	85	40	50	165	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	3,280	990	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	290	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	760	45	705
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	585	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	20	10	0
42. Psychology	280	30	250	550	150	405
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,020	500	520
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	8,380	2,875	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	600	130	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	7,780	2,745	5,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,260	595	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	390	145	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	325	135	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	180	65	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,405	885	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,210	810	400
25. Library science	30	0	25	70	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	115	55	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	10,695	9,765	930
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	210	155	60
14. Engineering	500	435	60	1,835	1,510	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	2,215	1,920	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,900	2,770	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,035	1,955	75
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,500	1,445	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	420	220	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	135	75	60
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	6,385	1,070	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	6,040	910	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,450	1,245	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,495	500	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	540	360	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	360	340	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	96,065	47,325	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	49,160	23,975	25,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	46,910	23,350	23,555
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	37,570	18,750	18,815
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	30,815	15,300	15,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	6,755	3,450	3,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	9,340	4,600	4,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	600	380	220
Philippines	65	15	50	1,900	790	1,105
India	35	15	20	1,245	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	485	285	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	365	150	220
France	20	15	0	25	15	15
Other	510	280	230	4,720	2,350	2,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	28,900	14,065	14,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	38,685	19,140	19,550
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	30,640	15,270	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	24,920	12,380	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	5,720	2,895	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	8,045	3,870	4,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	495	305	190
Philippines	60	15	50	1,725	710	1,015
India	25	15	10	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	305	175	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	315	120	200
France	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other	435	230	200	4,095	2,015	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	96,065	47,325	48,745
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	68,655	36,095	32,560
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	62,390	32,405	29,980
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	6,260	3,685	2,575
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	27,415	11,235	16,180
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.5	76.3	66.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	64.9	68.5	61.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	96,070	47,325	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	25,515	10,385	15,125
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	70,555	36,940	33,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	35,640	19,810	15,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	34,915	17,130	17,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	68,650	36,090	32,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,455	640	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	67,195	35,450	31,745
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	61,980	31,955	30,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	5,210	3,500	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	68,650	36,095	32,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,455	640	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	67,195	35,450	31,740
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	5,425	3,065	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	11,035	2,785	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,980	3,135	845
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	5,005	895	4,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	6,585	2,370	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	890	385	500
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	16,720	7,020	9,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	14,235	13,275	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	860	725	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,460	1,795	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	68,650	36,095	32,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,455	640	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	67,190	35,450	31,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	275	180	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	1,670	1,400	265
22 Utilities	380	280	100	750	530	220
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	8,130	7,070	1,060
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	4,245	3,150	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,365	1,605	760
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,880	3,530	4,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,750	3,025	720
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,010	625	385
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,340	645	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,130	625	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	3,410	1,930	1,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	115	30	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,935	1,560	1,375
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,525	945	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	8,510	1,420	7,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,075	535	540
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	5,070	2,150	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,270	1,490	1,780
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	5,740	2,995	2,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	62,390	32,410	29,985
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,195	980	1,220
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	140	90	55
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	9,600	7,480	2,115
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	50,455	23,855	26,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	50,450	23,860	26,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	42,125	18,430	23,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	6,975	4,455	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,215	890	325
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,050	31,340	28,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	45,920	25,850	20,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,365	1,330	2,035
Public transit	235	115	120	8,650	3,065	5,590
Walked	755	400	355	1,060	450	605
Bicycle	10	10	0	200	145	55
Other method	465	255	215	855	495	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,050	31,340	28,710
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	9,430	3,960	5,470
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	23,325	12,320	11,005
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	18,350	9,900	8,455
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	5,275	2,885	2,390
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,670	2,275	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,050	31,340	28,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	5,300	3,940	1,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	13,625	8,215	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	16,305	7,625	8,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	8,720	3,705	5,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	5,735	2,425	3,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	10,365	5,435	4,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	72,795	38,020	34,770
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	71,830	37,550	34,280
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	70,875	37,065	33,805
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	70,760	37,025	33,730
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	115	40	70
Non-official languages	45	20	25	960	485	470
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	955	485	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	520	260	265
Chinese languages	10	0	0	520	255	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	460	245	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	960	470	495
English and French	1,160	565	600	195	100	100
English and non-official language	20	15	10	755	360	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	72,795	38,020	34,770
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	69,250	36,280	32,970
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	475	225	250
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	760	390	370
Non-official language	205	105	100	2,265	1,115	1,160
Aboriginal	75	25	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	2,260	1,110	1,150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	118,130	58,475	59,655
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	99,205	49,070	50,130
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	18,925	9,405	9,520
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	13,895	6,870	7,025
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	5,035	2,535	2,495
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,755	1,925	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,220	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,535	815	720
External migrants	305	120	180	1,275	610	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	111,340	55,050	56,290
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	63,430	31,345	32,080
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	47,915	23,705	24,210
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	30,605	14,970	15,635
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	17,310	8,735	8,575
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	11,255	5,710	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	5,080	2,460	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	6,180	3,250	2,930
External migrants	650	360	295	6,050	3,030	3,030