Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	118,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	106,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	40,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	39,049	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	2,305.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	51.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	118,565	59,220	59,340
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	24,205	12,380	11,820
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	8,305	4,220	4,085
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	8,305	4,275	4,035
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	7,590	3,890	3,705
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	82,160	41,130	41,030
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,500	3,895	3,605
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,975	4,145	3,830
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	9,835	5,020	4,810
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	10,400	5,175	5,225
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	9,465	4,710	4,755
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	8,345	4,205	4,140
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	7,240	3,665	3,575
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	7,330	3,605	3,725
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	7,440	3,595	3,845
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,635	3,110	3,525
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	12,200	5,710	6,490
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	5,045	2,425	2,620
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,940	1,460	1,475
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,780	845	935
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,185	525	660
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,250	450	800
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	835	325	510
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	310	100	215
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	90	25	65
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	20.4	20.9	19.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.3	69.5	69.1
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	10.3	9.6	10.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	36.1	35.4	36.7
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	34.7	33.9	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	39,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	23,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	15,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	2,840	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	6,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	5,700	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	39,050	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	6,600	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	7,345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	6,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	117,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	94,360	46,840	47,515
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	56,960	28,590	28,370
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	50,070	25,170	24,900
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	6,890	3,415	3,475
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	37,395	18,250	19,145
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	27,035	14,975	12,065
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,980	790	1,195
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,755	1,770	2,980
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,625	715	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	32,720	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	7,650	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	32,725	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	27,460	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	24,015	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	5,255	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	27,460	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	10,575	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	16,895	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	6,175	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	7,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,475	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	16,430	8,610	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	39,050	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	8,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	2,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	8,670	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	6,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	117,840	58,870	58,970
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	107,100	54,135	52,960
French only	1,655	770	890	200	85	110
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	6,780	3,220	3,560
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	3,765	1,425	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	117,840	58,870	58,970
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	111,185	55,925	55,260
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,150	1,135	1,010
English and French	160	75	80	800	405	400
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	3,705	1,400	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,550	1,340	1,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.2	2.3	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	117,840	58,865	58,970
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	112,920	56,410	56,510
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	67,295	33,840	33,455
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	65,325	32,785	32,540
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,970	1,055	910
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	45,625	22,565	23,060
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	90	40	55
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	65	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	45,535	22,530	23,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	1,800	865	940
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	895	420	475
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Somali	0	0	0	770	360	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	890	435	460
Amharic	5	5	0	75	30	40
Arabic	55	25	30	725	365	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	15	10	10	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	6,285	2,885	3,395
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	260	115	140
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	245	110	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	60	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	5,475	2,510	2,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	30	25	5	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,715	875	835
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	995	505	485
Tamil	15	10	5	475	240	235
Telugu	10	5	5	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	31,535	15,960	15,570
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	2,025	960	1,070
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	2,015	955	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	170	95	80
Czech	5	0	5	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	15	5	10	825	400	430
Russian	150	80	70	205	95	110
Serbian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	470	205	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,660	790	875
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	45	15	25	50	20	35
Dutch	190	105	85	165	70	90
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	1,405	675	730
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	24,780	12,660	12,115
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	24,100	12,305	11,795
Bengali	5	5	0	330	175	155
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,370	1,245	1,130
Hindi	10	5	5	2,215	1,100	1,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	5	5	140	70	70
Nepali	0	0	0	305	155	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	15,745	8,055	7,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	110	60	50
Urdu	5	5	0	2,615	1,330	1,290
Iranian languages	10	10	5	620	325	295
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	395	215	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	2,980	1,505	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	10	10	195	95	100
Portuguese	5	0	5	125	60	65
Romanian	90	45	45	145	75	70
Spanish	100	50	50	2,515	1,280	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	235	105	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	645	310	335
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	60	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	70
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	2,175	1,005	1,165
Chinese languages	85	40	45	2,105	970	1,135
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,305	600	700
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	55	25	35	495	230	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	50	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	40	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	115	45	70
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	4,920	2,460	2,455
English and French	400	190	215	335	185	155
English and non-official language	115	55	60	4,380	2,185	2,195
French and non-official language	20	5	15	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	117,840	58,870	58,970
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	106,165	52,985	53,175
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	76,365	38,135	38,225
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	75,360	37,610	37,755
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,005	530	475
Non-official languages	745	410	340	29,800	14,850	14,950
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	29,770	14,835	14,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,210	550	655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	635	280	355
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	45	55
Somali	0	0	0	540	235	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	570	265	305
Amharic	5	5	5	50	20	30
Arabic	25	10	10	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	360	165	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	335	160	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	3,570	1,720	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	3,255	1,565	1,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,195	605	590
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	715	365	345
Tamil	0	0	5	340	165	170
Telugu	5	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	21,265	10,765	10,500
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	785	395	385
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	785	395	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	10	5	10	85	50	40
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	385	185	200
Russian	115	60	60	100	55	45
Serbian	10	10	5	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	280	135	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	270	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	18,435	9,340	9,095
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	17,980	9,105	8,875
Bengali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,635	850	785
Hindi	5	5	0	1,430	715	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	5	5	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	190	95	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	12,415	6,300	6,115
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	5	5	0	1,805	905	905
Iranian languages	10	10	5	440	225	210
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	270	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,740	880	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	65	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romanian	50	25	25	80	40	45
Spanish	55	25	20	1,555	795	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	160	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	110	130
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	15	15	0	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	60	25	30	1,405	670	740
Cantonese	5	0	5	920	440	480
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	40	20	20	335	160	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	11,675	5,885	5,790
English and French	420	205	215	220	110	110
English and non-official language	270	140	125	11,165	5,640	5,525
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	200	90	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	117,835	58,870	58,970
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	92,670	46,315	46,355
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	12,590	6,460	6,125
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,060	490	570
Non-official language	760	355	395	10,965	5,330	5,645
Aboriginal	225	95	125	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	10,870	5,285	5,580
English and French	10	5	0	75	30	40
English and non-official language	30	10	20	390	205	185
French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	93,340	46,405	46,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	87,600	43,670	43,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	38,359	48,265	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	87,620	43,670	43,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	34,636	42,219	28,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	79,955	41,385	38,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	38,360	48,007	29,719
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	54,120	22,055	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,594	2,136	4,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	71,745	37,705	34,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	39,311	48,561	31,108
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	93,380	46,450	46,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	87,570	43,650	43,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	47,365	57,648	37,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	87,575	43,650	43,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	40,002	47,623	32,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	79,995	41,410	38,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	47,223	57,341	36,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	53,900	21,930	31,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,866	6,464	7,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	71,755	37,705	34,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	47,277	56,653	36,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	93,380	46,455	46,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	31,890	18,270	13,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	57,571	65,946	49,514
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	65,418	74,049	53,838
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	91.1	94.4	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	81.7	84.7	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	8.9	5.6	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	93,335	46,405	46,935
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	5,735	2,735	2,995
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	87,600	43,670	43,935
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	93.9	94.1	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	12,170	4,615	7,560
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	12,495	4,890	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	10,820	4,295	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	9,900	4,270	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	9,325	4,485	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	7,875	4,095	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	6,475	3,795	2,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,675	3,045	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,435	2,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,810	1,900	910
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	7,610	5,945	1,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	5,850	4,445	1,400
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	1,765	1,500	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	93,335	46,400	46,935
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	5,715	2,730	2,980
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	87,620	43,675	43,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	93.9	94.1	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	12,335	4,665	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	13,075	5,130	7,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	12,640	5,080	7,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	12,300	5,620	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	11,340	5,835	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	8,475	4,905	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,725	3,770	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	4,005	2,755	1,255
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	7,720	5,920	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,845	2,010	840
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,715	1,280	430
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	3,160	2,630	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	93,335	46,400	46,930
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	21,595	8,695	12,895
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	71,740	37,705	34,035
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.9	81.3	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	7,035	3,060	3,980
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	5,050	2,105	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	8,755	3,725	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	7,750	3,210	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	7,780	3,505	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	7,500	3,730	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	6,515	3,460	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	5,300	3,215	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,050	2,675	1,375
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	12,010	9,030	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,005	2,060	940
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,550	1,770	785
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	6,460	5,205	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	39,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	93,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	80,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	6,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	52,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	44,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	32,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	103,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	89,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	39,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	106,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	89,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	59,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	48,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	32,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	115,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	97,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	39,045	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	17,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	4,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	39,050	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	5,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	4,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	31,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	100,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	86,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	8,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	94,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	16,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	113,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	97,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	56,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	31,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	112,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	95,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	107,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	89,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	16,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	125,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	106,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	73,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	64,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	12,245	6,735	5,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	44,375	48,384	39,517
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	38,881	41,832	35,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	12,180	6,765	5,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	50,955	56,489	44,048
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	42,475	46,238	37,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	117,455	58,745	58,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	51,640	25,150	26,495
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	8,435	4,020	4,415
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	8,990	4,200	4,790
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	10,310	5,010	5,300
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	11,580	5,800	5,780
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	12,335	6,115	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	65,810	33,595	32,215
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	13,220	6,660	6,560
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	13,310	6,655	6,655
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	13,605	6,890	6,715
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	14,105	7,270	6,835
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	11,570	6,120	5,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	117,455	58,745	58,710
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	28,590	14,660	13,930
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	9,970	5,070	4,900
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	77,310	38,585	38,725
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	11,560	5,505	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	11,680	5,380	6,300
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	4,780	2,440	2,340
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,760	890	865
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	6,135	2,650	3,480
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	775	285	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	9.9	9.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	17.7	17.6	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.9	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	6.7	5.2	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	10,190	4,830	5,355
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	3,790	1,940	1,850
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,390	705	685
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	5,940	2,715	3,220
65 years and over	175	80	95	465	175	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	8.7	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	13.9	13.9	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.7	7.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	4.0	3.2	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	117,535	58,760	58,770
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	113,760	57,345	56,415
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	113,615	57,280	56,330
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	6,890	3,260	3,635
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	55,310	27,510	27,800
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	200	85	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	55,095	27,415	27,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	2,470	1,245	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,160	555	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	235	90	145	1,395	730	665
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	150	50	100	1,130	590	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	85	40	45	50	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	770	375	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	725	365	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	7,775	3,560	4,215
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	255	95	160
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	270	120	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	210	100	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	7,435	3,405	4,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages	40	35	10	185	95	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	2,235	1,140	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	55	20	40
Malayalam	0	10	0	1,395	700	690
Tamil	45	20	20	525	270	255
Telugu	10	10	0	380	195	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	37,675	19,280	18,395
Albanian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	2,440	1,255	1,185
Baltic languages	35	25	15	10	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	2,435	1,250	1,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	175	100	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	45	20	30	255	155	100
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	965	490	475
Russian	180	90	90	520	250	260
Serbian	40	35	10	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	540	265	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	2,135	1,060	1,070
Afrikaans	10	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	80	25	55	30	10	20
Dutch	290	150	140	230	85	145
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	410	210	200	1,775	930	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	20	0	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	28,960	14,850	14,115
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	28,390	14,550	13,840
Bengali	20	10	10	375	180	195
Gujarati	10	0	0	2,775	1,340	1,435
Hindi	40	15	25	9,700	5,060	4,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Marathi	20	0	15	225	105	120
Nepali	0	0	0	330	175	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	19,160	9,845	9,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	390	165	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	140	85	55
Urdu	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Iranian languages	35	25	15	735	385	350
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	290	145	145
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	500	265	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	4,440	2,280	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	390	215	170
Portuguese	30	15	15	195	100	100
Romanian	85	35	40	180	110	75
Spanish	425	190	235	3,760	1,880	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	190	85	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	260	125	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,305	600	700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lingala	0	0	0	140	50	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	105	60	50
Swahili	0	0	0	395	165	235
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Dinka	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	75	40	30	260	110	155
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	2,855	1,400	1,455
Chinese languages	100	40	60	2,760	1,345	1,410
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,875	890	985
Hakka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mandarin	95	40	55	980	465	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	55	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	45
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	140	55	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	125	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,530	58,765	58,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	97,745	48,700	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	25,215	12,815	12,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	72,535	35,895	36,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	19,780	10,060	9,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	117,535	58,760	58,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	71,160	35,875	35,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	43,545	21,240	22,310
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	6,025	3,000	3,025
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	4,305	1,970	2,335
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	6,565	3,055	3,505
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	14,045	6,995	7,050
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	5,450	2,630	2,825
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	8,595	4,360	4,230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	12,610	6,215	6,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	2,825	1,655	1,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	43,545	21,235	22,310
Under 5 years	535	235	300	3,560	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	6,545	3,430	3,115
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	9,430	4,230	5,200
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	19,105	9,565	9,535
45 years and over	285	140	145	4,910	2,270	2,645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	43,550	21,235	22,310
Americas	1,300	565	730	3,735	1,805	1,935
Brazil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	35	10	20	180	105	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	205	255
Guyana	0	0	0	355	160	200
Haiti	10	10	0	60	25	35
Jamaica	15	10	0	295	130	165
Mexico	15	0	15	290	155	135
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	635	350	285
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,100	510	585
Europe	1,185	565	620	4,305	2,060	2,245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	160	85	80
Croatia	20	0	15	130	70	55
France	25	10	15	45	25	15
Germany	190	70	120	700	365	335
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	70	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	80	30	45
Italy	15	10	10	150	70	80
Netherlands	260	155	110	170	70	95
Poland	25	10	15	840	420	420
Portugal	10	0	10	65	45	20
Romania	55	30	30	170	95	80
Russian Federation	45	20	30	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,050	455	590
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	305	140	170
Africa	120	40	80	3,310	1,555	1,755
Algeria	0	0	0	65	25	40
Egypt	20	10	15	130	75	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	200	85	120
Kenya	0	0	0	245	100	145
Morocco	10	0	10	105	50	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	180	170
Somalia	0	0	0	410	150	260
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,675	840	830
Asia	425	185	240	31,715	15,560	16,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	290	155	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	265	110	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	645	300	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	445	220	225
India	45	25	20	17,665	8,900	8,770
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	80	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	70	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	150	75	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Philippines	120	35	80	6,805	3,125	3,675
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	180	105	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	75	35	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	35	20	10	755	355	400
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	1,585	760	820
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	480	260	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	12,605	6,210	6,395
Americas	90	45	40	555	295	265
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	45	25	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	10	0	10	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	160	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	155	80	75
Europe	220	120	100	420	225	195
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	50	45	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	30	20	15
Russian Federation	30	10	20	35	10	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	165	80	80
Africa	25	10	15	840	400	440
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	90	70
Somalia	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	295	135	160
Asia	210	100	110	10,705	5,255	5,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	50	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	6,175	3,140	3,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	540	255	290
Philippines	70	20	50	3,065	1,420	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	85	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	40
Viet Nam	25	15	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	170	70	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	45	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	117,535	58,760	58,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	46,830	23,110	23,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	25,005	12,740	12,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	45,700	22,910	22,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	38,160	18,565	19,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	20,015	10,230	9,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	7,885	5,165	2,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	12,125	5,065	7,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	13,860	6,120	7,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	4,110	2,120	1,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	117,535	58,760	58,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	4,995	2,300	2,690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	4,850	2,230	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,995	830	1,165
Métis	755	415	340	2,815	1,380	1,435
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	85	50	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	112,535	56,460	56,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,530	58,760	58,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,855	795	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	115,675	57,970	57,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,530	58,760	58,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	1,545	725	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	1,465	700	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	1,005	460	540
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	450	230	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	4,140	1,950	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,885	1,855	2,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,900	855	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,935	975	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	260	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	111,845	56,090	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	117,530	58,760	58,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	57,575	28,830	28,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	32,175	16,475	15,700
Chinese	130	45	90	2,830	1,415	1,415
Black	320	175	140	6,010	2,975	3,040
Filipino	160	65	95	8,625	4,015	4,610
Latin American	95	55	40	2,800	1,475	1,330
Arab	65	20	50	920	475	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	1,430	670	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	575	290	280
Korean	20	15	10	260	115	145
Japanese	0	0	0	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	390	170	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,430	710	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	59,955	29,935	30,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,530	58,760	58,765
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	5,685	2,675	3,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	3,230	1,440	1,790
Inuit	60	30	30	60	35	25
Métis	905	385	520	2,720	1,325	1,400
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	20,230	10,245	9,990
Acadian	660	290	370	35	25	10
American	1,025	490	535	1,280	680	595
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	19,235	9,705	9,530
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	15	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	53,390	26,580	26,805
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	30,280	15,220	15,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	16,555	8,120	8,440
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	12,595	6,275	6,315
Manx	10	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	13,495	6,740	6,755
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,510	650	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,705	790	910
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	8,990	4,390	4,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	8,985	4,380	4,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	18,530	9,285	9,245
Austrian	80	50	30	770	355	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	320	160	165
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	3,260	1,560	1,700
Flemish	20	15	10	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	15,415	7,780	7,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	150	65	85	360	215	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	6,060	2,920	3,145
Danish	960	485	480	965	500	465
Finnish	75	45	30	370	205	165
Icelandic	15	10	10	245	115	135
Norwegian	235	130	105	2,920	1,400	1,520
Swedish	170	85	90	1,990	920	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	265	115	145
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	16,405	8,070	8,330
Bulgarian	15	10	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	15	10	0	75	45	35
Czech	30	15	15	405	205	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	135	85	50
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,030	485	550
Latvian	30	15	15	60	35	20
Lithuanian	50	30	20	85	45	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	4,975	2,435	2,540
Romanian	110	50	60	775	410	365
Russian	300	125	175	2,080	1,050	1,030
Slovak	10	10	0	135	65	75
Ukrainian	320	165	155	9,695	4,720	4,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	5,570	2,775	2,795
Albanian	20	15	0	30	25	15
Bosnian	40	25	15	180	105	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	435	260	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	220	120	100
Italian	660	300	355	1,875	960	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	515	265	255
Serbian	40	35	10	80	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	70	40	30
Spanish	110	70	45	2,215	1,030	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	445	230	220
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	225	110	120
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,920	900	1,015
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	85	30	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	25	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	185	90	90
Jamaican	95	60	30	920	425	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	415	225	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	125	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	3,460	1,795	1,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	85	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chilean	25	0	25	945	475	470
Colombian	45	15	25	195	105	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guyanese	10	0	0	330	155	175
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	95	55
Honduran	0	0	0	40	30	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	80	30	45	655	370	285
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	620	330	295
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	70	55
African origins	300	120	185	5,325	2,620	2,710
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,280	625	650
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	260	110	150
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	330	155	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	55	65
North African origins	125	40	85	650	325	325
Algerian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	35	10	25	195	105	90
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	120	65	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,380	1,185	1,200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	75	95
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	145	185
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	45	35	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,160	555	605
South African	10	0	0	115	70	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	170	105	75
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other African origins	160	80	90	1,105	530	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	1,010	495	515
Asian origins	810	385	425	48,065	24,020	24,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	2,005	1,015	985
Afghan	0	0	0	545	285	265
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	325	180	145
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	20	10	10	160	75	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	60
Israeli	30	10	20	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	370	175	195
Palestinian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	145	80	70
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	35
South Asian origins	130	70	60	31,795	16,210	15,585
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	200	90	115
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
East Indian	115	55	55	26,545	13,500	13,050
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Punjabi	10	10	10	3,040	1,620	1,415
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	190	115	70
Tamil	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	515	290	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	14,390	6,800	7,590
Burmese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese	135	45	90	4,230	2,060	2,165
Filipino	180	80	95	9,200	4,290	4,910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Japanese	15	10	0	245	95	150
Karen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Korean	20	15	10	270	125	145
Laotian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	55	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	45	15	30
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	955	445	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	245	130	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	240	135	110
Oceania origins	45	20	25	555	305	250
Australian	15	0	10	115	55	55
New Zealander	10	0	0	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	375	200	175
Fijian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	39,075	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	29,095	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	9,985	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	39,075	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	9,700	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	29,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	39,075	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	7,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	15,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	13,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	39,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,375	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	39,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	37,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	39,080	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	35,975	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	39,080	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	13,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	8,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	39,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	37,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	39,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	20,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	39,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	7,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	8,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	7,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	7,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,600	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	38,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	30,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	8,495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	29,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,506	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	360,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	374,261	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	9,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,333	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,332	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	93,380	46,455	46,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	15,860	7,605	8,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	28,560	14,090	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	48,960	24,755	24,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	8,430	6,825	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,485	1,610	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	5,940	5,210	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	16,850	7,085	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	3,260	1,415	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	20,420	9,440	10,980
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	14,445	6,430	8,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,165	630	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	385	215	165
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	3,990	1,870	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	440	290	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	66,360	32,900	33,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	7,090	3,565	3,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	18,600	9,060	9,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	40,665	20,275	20,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	6,850	5,600	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,935	1,290	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	4,920	4,310	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	13,880	5,765	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,530	1,060	1,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	17,405	7,850	9,555
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	12,205	5,335	6,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	955	505	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	355	195	160
Master's degree	960	380	580	3,560	1,605	1,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	335	210	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	93,375	46,455	46,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	44,415	21,695	22,720
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,860	635	2,225
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	2,860	635	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,145	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	220	185	40
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	925	365	565
Humanities	990	435	555	3,000	1,245	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	345	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	435	130	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	1,450	595	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	140	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	330	200	125
54. History	125	60	65	270	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	3,975	1,255	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	320	150	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	850	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	55	30	25
42. Psychology	340	45	295	695	180	515
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,335	605	725
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	9,810	3,705	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	470	120	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	9,320	3,575	5,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	2,370	1,185	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	760	300	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	700	330	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	200	85	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	2,240	1,470	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,910	1,310	600
25. Library science	30	0	30	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	230	140	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	13,245	12,080	1,170
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	290	185	105
14. Engineering	605	545	65	3,080	2,570	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,660	2,375	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,705	2,570	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,265	2,195	65
48. Precision production	870	845	20	2,250	2,170	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	685	380	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	460	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	220	120	100
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	7,540	1,355	6,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	345	165	180
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,110	1,150	5,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,075	900	1,175
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,250	295	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	395	200	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	400	390	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	66,360	32,900	33,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	25,695	12,625	13,070
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,210	425	1,785
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,210	425	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	950	435	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	165	140	25
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	785	295	495
Humanities	720	290	435	2,510	975	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	345	85	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	1,270	495	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	250	150	105
54. History	85	40	50	225	105	125
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	20	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	3,415	1,040	2,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	705	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	625	175	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	50	25	20
42. Psychology	280	30	250	600	145	455
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,130	495	635
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	8,155	2,960	5,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	400	105	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	7,730	2,845	4,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,805	860	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	580	210	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	510	240	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	525	340	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	180	75	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	2,040	1,345	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,780	1,220	555
25. Library science	30	0	25	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	180	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	11,105	10,085	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	215	130	85
14. Engineering	500	435	60	2,685	2,245	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	2,220	1,975	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,260	2,140	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,865	1,795	65
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,860	1,790	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	545	290	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	360	185	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	180	105	80
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	6,265	1,125	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	270	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	5,905	955	4,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,665	740	925
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	995	240	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	300	150	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	350	340	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	93,375	46,455	46,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	44,415	21,700	22,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	48,960	24,755	24,205
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	32,985	16,900	16,085
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	27,235	13,885	13,355
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	5,750	3,015	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	15,975	7,855	8,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	720	420	295
Philippines	65	15	50	3,330	1,315	2,015
India	35	15	20	7,380	3,765	3,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	515	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	140	70	70
France	20	15	0	30	25	10
Other	510	280	230	3,870	1,970	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	66,360	32,900	33,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	25,695	12,625	13,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	40,665	20,280	20,390
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	26,735	13,585	13,150
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	22,040	11,170	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	4,695	2,415	2,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	13,925	6,690	7,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	600	340	255
Philippines	60	15	50	2,985	1,150	1,835
India	25	15	10	6,570	3,260	3,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	360	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	100	50	55
France	10	10	0	30	20	10
Other	435	230	200	3,285	1,655	1,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	93,380	46,450	46,925
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	67,265	36,185	31,080
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	60,785	32,350	28,435
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	6,485	3,840	2,645
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	26,110	10,265	15,845
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	72.0	77.9	66.2
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.1	69.6	60.6
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.6	10.6	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	93,380	46,455	46,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	24,480	9,525	14,950
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	68,900	36,930	31,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	32,715	18,880	13,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	36,180	18,040	18,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.2	42.7	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	67,270	36,185	31,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,545	710	835
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	65,725	35,475	30,250
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	60,195	31,625	28,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	5,530	3,850	1,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	67,265	36,185	31,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,545	715	835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	65,720	35,470	30,250
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	5,350	3,220	2,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	9,950	2,740	7,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	4,665	3,750	910
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	4,445	725	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	5,225	1,445	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,095	460	635
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	16,920	6,990	9,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	14,320	13,270	1,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	1,170	1,025	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,585	1,855	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	67,270	36,185	31,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,550	715	835
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	65,720	35,470	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	190	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	2,155	1,745	410
22 Utilities	380	280	100	445	280	160
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	7,220	6,165	1,055
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	5,370	4,100	1,275
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,705	1,960	745
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	9,190	4,005	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	4,450	3,490	960
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	965	610	355
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,075	620	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,090	605	485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	3,925	2,330	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	95	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,835	1,620	1,215
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,290	1,070	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	7,455	1,150	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	825	425	405
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,775	1,835	2,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,175	1,630	1,550
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	3,490	1,705	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	60,785	32,345	28,440
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,180	1,000	1,180
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	115	75	40
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	9,760	7,415	2,345
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	48,725	23,855	24,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	48,730	23,855	24,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	41,460	19,105	22,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	6,130	3,935	2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	950	695	255
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	190	125	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	58,490	31,275	27,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	45,565	26,180	19,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,630	1,405	2,225
Public transit	235	115	120	7,360	2,760	4,600
Walked	755	400	355	995	315	680
Bicycle	10	10	0	195	150	45
Other method	465	255	215	735	460	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	58,490	31,270	27,215
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	11,590	5,455	6,135
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	23,930	12,950	10,975
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	14,170	8,165	6,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	4,575	2,460	2,115
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	4,225	2,250	1,980
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	58,490	31,270	27,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	4,645	3,290	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	11,545	7,065	4,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	17,105	9,055	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	8,890	3,955	4,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	6,180	2,545	3,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	10,125	5,360	4,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	71,105	37,915	33,185
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	69,665	37,165	32,500
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	68,625	36,585	32,040
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	68,380	36,470	31,905
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	245	110	135
Non-official languages	45	20	25	1,045	580	460
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	1,045	580	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	810	465	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	425	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	730	425	305
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	655	395	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Chinese languages	10	0	0	135	55	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	1,440	755	685
English and French	1,160	565	600	205	80	130
English and non-official language	20	15	10	1,210	675	540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	71,100	37,920	33,185
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	67,040	35,700	31,340
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	580	315	270
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	545	235	310
Non-official language	205	105	100	2,895	1,655	1,245
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	2,895	1,650	1,245
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	115,900	57,920	57,980
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	98,865	49,400	49,460
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	17,030	8,520	8,515
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	12,120	6,215	5,915
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	4,910	2,305	2,605
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	2,860	1,455	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,655	875	780
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,210	580	630
External migrants	305	120	180	2,050	855	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	109,260	54,570	54,695
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	61,495	30,465	31,020
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	47,765	24,100	23,665
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	27,075	13,435	13,640
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	20,690	10,660	10,025
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	9,865	5,270	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	3,870	1,950	1,920
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,995	3,325	2,675
External migrants	650	360	295	10,825	5,390	5,430