Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	220	40	180
100 years and over	15	5	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	1,655	770	890	230	100	130
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	160	75	80	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	115	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	5	0
Malecite	175	85	95	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,190	655	535
Amharic	5	5	0	65	40	25
Arabic	55	25	30	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	400	215	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tamil	15	10	5	155	85	70
Telugu	10	5	5	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	20	30
Latvian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	240	130	115	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	20	10	10	195	100	95
Czech	5	0	5	110	60	45
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	845	370	470
Russian	150	80	70	430	205	225
Serbian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	45	15	25	60	25	30
Dutch	190	105	85	365	175	195
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	10
German	280	145	135	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	5	0	10	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	5	5	0	420	240	180
Gujarati	5	0	0	190	105	80
Hindi	10	5	5	445	260	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	360	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	115	65	50
Urdu	5	5	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	10	5	765	415	350
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	20	10	10	345	170	175
Portuguese	5	0	5	220	115	105
Romanian	90	45	45	190	85	105
Spanish	100	50	50	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	5	5	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	85	40	45	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,295	610	685
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	35	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	5
Turkish	5	5	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	155	70	85
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	5	25
Hungarian	20	5	10	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	400	190	215	485	240	250
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	20	5	15	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	745	410	340	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	770	395	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	710	370	340
Amharic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Arabic	25	10	10	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,010	475	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tamil	0	0	5	105	55	50
Telugu	5	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	980	460	520
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	970	455	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	10	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	285	120	170
Russian	115	60	60	185	85	100
Serbian	10	10	5	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	445	215	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,130	640	490
Bengali	0	0	0	235	135	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hindi	5	5	0	235	150	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	5	5	0	180	90	90
Iranian languages	10	10	5	505	260	240
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,145	580	565
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Romanian	50	25	25	85	35	45
Spanish	55	25	20	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	60	25	30	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	5	0	5	565	260	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	420	205	215	355	165	185
English and non-official language	270	140	125	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	760	355	395	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	225	95	125	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	10	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	30	10	20	120	60	60
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	175	80	95	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	270	90	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	1,415	780	635
Amharic	0	0	0	50	40	15
Arabic	150	50	100	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	75	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	535	270	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	160	85	75
Tamil	45	20	20	320	145	175
Telugu	10	10	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	35	25	15	95	40	55
Latvian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Lithuanian	20	15	10	60	25	35
Slavic languages	310	175	140	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	45	20	30	255	155	95
Czech	0	0	0	125	50	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	1,055	480	575
Russian	180	90	90	765	345	425
Serbian	40	35	10	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	20	0	15	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	55	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	10	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	80	25	55	60	40	20
Dutch	290	150	140	355	170	190
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	410	210	200	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	75	20	60
Swedish	20	0	15	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	20	10	10	530	310	225
Gujarati	10	0	0	225	135	90
Hindi	40	15	25	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	785	445	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	170	100	70
Urdu	0	0	0	540	310	230
Iranian languages	35	25	15	810	435	380
Kurdish	15	15	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	35	15	20	720	335	380
Portuguese	30	15	15	335	175	165
Romanian	85	35	40	195	100	90
Spanish	425	190	235	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	20	10	0	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	15	10	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	95	65	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	145	85	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	75	40	30	290	95	195
American Sign Language	10	0	0	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	100	40	60	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,665	785	880
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	95	40	55	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	255	105	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	0	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	0	0	0	65	25	40
Colombia	35	10	20	225	130	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	65	45
Guyana	0	0	0	60	25	40
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	15
Jamaica	15	10	0	95	45	50
Mexico	15	0	15	240	125	115
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	520	255	265
Europe	1,185	565	620	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	100	45	50
Croatia	20	0	15	135	90	45
France	25	10	15	120	65	55
Germany	190	70	120	810	355	450
Greece	0	0	0	85	50	35
Hungary	0	0	0	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	170	115	55
Italy	15	10	10	180	95	85
Netherlands	260	155	110	250	135	115
Poland	25	10	15	790	340	450
Portugal	10	0	10	30	25	10
Romania	55	30	30	195	90	100
Russian Federation	45	20	30	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	725	340	380
Africa	120	40	80	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	235	150	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	55	10
Kenya	0	0	0	105	60	45
Morocco	10	0	10	40	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	95	80
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	810	485	325
Asia	425	185	240	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	485	240	245
India	45	25	20	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	390	210	180
Iraq	0	0	0	40	35	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	490	230	265
Lebanon	10	10	0	115	65	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	285	165	120
Philippines	120	35	80	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	70	30	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	190	100	90
Viet Nam	35	20	10	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	90	45	40	455	220	235
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	55	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	90	55	35
Europe	220	120	100	775	430	340
France	10	10	0	35	20	15
Germany	25	15	10	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	25	20	10	40	10	30
Russian Federation	30	10	20	30	15	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	280	155	125
Africa	25	10	15	700	385	310
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	295	185	110
Asia	210	100	110	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	25
India	25	15	10	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	220	120	100
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Philippines	70	20	50	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	755	415	340	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	130	45	90	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	320	175	140	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	160	65	95	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	95	55	40	1,385	710	670
Arab	65	20	50	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	765	405	360
Korean	20	15	10	845	420	425
Japanese	0	0	0	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	60	30	30	160	65	95
Métis	905	385	520	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	660	290	370	125	60	60
American	1,025	490	535	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	80	50	30	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	145	75	70	485	250	240
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	20	15	10	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	150	65	85	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	960	485	480	1,690	795	890
Finnish	75	45	30	525	220	295
Icelandic	15	10	10	600	310	290
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	170	85	90	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	15	10	0	85	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	105	65	45
Czech	30	15	15	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	230	100	130
Estonian	0	0	10	100	45	50
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,230	505	730
Latvian	30	15	15	155	75	85
Lithuanian	50	30	20	280	125	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	15	55
Polish	335	135	195	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	110	50	60	890	415	480
Russian	300	125	175	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	10	10	0	335	140	190
Ukrainian	320	165	155	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	65	30	35	640	365	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	510	250	265
Italian	660	300	355	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	445	240	200
Serbian	40	35	10	280	150	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	100	45	55
Spanish	110	70	45	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	770	375	395
Basque	10	10	0	40	10	35
Jewish	125	65	60	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	845	455	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	80	55	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	20	15	0	75	45	30
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	45	15	30
Jamaican	95	60	30	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Chilean	25	0	25	330	130	200
Colombian	45	15	25	300	155	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guyanese	10	0	0	70	40	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mexican	80	30	45	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	45	40
African origins	300	120	185	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	810	460	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	85	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	105	50
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	110	65	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	125	40	85	760	425	340
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	465	240	220
Libyan	70	25	45	75	40	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	90	55	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	835	450	390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	10	0	0	220	105	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	110	90
Other African origins	160	80	90	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	480	295	185
Asian origins	810	385	425	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	190	170
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	805	420	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Israeli	30	10	20	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	430	230	200
Palestinian	25	15	10	115	75	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Syrian	40	20	20	170	65	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	170	75	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	45	30
South Asian origins	130	70	60	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	280	155	120
Bengali	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Pakistani	0	0	0	365	200	160
Punjabi	10	10	10	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	180	85	90
Tamil	10	10	0	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Chinese	135	45	90	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	180	80	95	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Japanese	15	10	0	615	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	920	450	470
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	185	95	95
Thai	0	0	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	20	20
Oceania origins	45	20	25	315	200	115
Australian	15	0	10	165	110	55
New Zealander	10	0	0	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	960	380	580	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	2,420	625	1,800	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	990	435	555	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	355	200	155
54. History	125	60	65	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	170	60	115
42. Psychology	340	45	295	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	30	0	30	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	435	265	170
14. Engineering	605	545	65	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	565	340	225
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	370	325	45
Other	0	10	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	1,570	360	1,215	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	720	290	435	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	235	145	90
54. History	85	40	50	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	140	50	95
42. Psychology	280	30	250	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	30	0	25	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	360	215	145
14. Engineering	500	435	60	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	470	280	190
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	305	265	40
Other	0	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	1,635	930	715
Philippines	65	15	50	1,255	430	820
India	35	15	20	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	710	355	350
France	20	15	0	155	90	60
Other	510	280	230	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,145	600	545
Philippines	60	15	50	1,190	405	780
India	25	15	10	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	590	310	285
France	10	10	0	110	70	40
Other	435	230	200	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	380	280	100	575	390	185
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	235	115	120	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	755	400	355	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	10	10	0	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	465	255	215	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	475	140	340
Non-official languages	45	20	25	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Chinese languages	10	0	0	90	45	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	580	230	355
English and French	1,160	565	600	245	100	145
English and non-official language	20	15	10	330	125	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	530	175	350
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	75	25	45	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,485	685	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	15
French and non-official language	15	10	0	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,345	590	755
External migrants	305	120	180	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	650	360	295	8,640	4,430	4,210