Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	158,749	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	110,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	64,260	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	57,322	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	32.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	4,842.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	158,755	79,535	79,220
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	35,160	18,075	17,090
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	13,220	6,805	6,415
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	12,190	6,225	5,960
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	9,755	5,040	4,720
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	108,295	54,185	54,110
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	8,565	4,370	4,195
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	9,290	4,630	4,665
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	13,385	6,595	6,785
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	15,670	7,670	8,000
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	14,135	7,110	7,025
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	11,825	6,130	5,700
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	9,795	5,030	4,760
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	9,465	4,665	4,800
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,715	4,390	4,320
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	7,460	3,590	3,870
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	15,295	7,275	8,020
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	5,665	2,825	2,845
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,775	1,860	1,915
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,560	1,245	1,310
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,635	725	905
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,655	610	1,045
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,005	425	585
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	495	145	345
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	5	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	22.1	22.7	21.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	68.2	68.1	68.3
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	9.6	9.1	10.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	35.1	34.7	35.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	34.2	34.0	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	57,320	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	37,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	17,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	5,810	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	4,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	6,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	57,320	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	10,880	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	10,090	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	10,340	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	6,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	157,355	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	123,590	61,460	62,125
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	81,320	40,710	40,605
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	68,070	34,080	33,985
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	13,250	6,635	6,620
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	42,265	20,745	21,520
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	29,150	16,160	12,990
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,635	1,110	1,525
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	6,185	2,585	3,605
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	4,300	890	3,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	45,425	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	20,670	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	9,970	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	10,345	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	45,425	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	33,255	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	6,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	5,555	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	4,190	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	39,870	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	17,320	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	22,555	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	8,410	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	9,860	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	5,555	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	21,100	11,070	10,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	57,320	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	42,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	16,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	26,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,515	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	13,495	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	10,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	157,870	79,250	78,620
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	145,465	73,725	71,740
French only	1,655	770	890	155	75	80
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	10,250	4,625	5,625
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	2,005	830	1,175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	157,870	79,250	78,620
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	152,190	76,590	75,600
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	3,060	1,560	1,495
English and French	160	75	80	675	300	375
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,950	795	1,155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	3,395	1,715	1,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.2	2.2	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	157,870	79,250	78,620
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	153,770	77,280	76,490
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	120,390	60,980	59,405
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	117,240	59,365	57,875
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	3,145	1,615	1,535
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	33,385	16,300	17,085
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	295	115	180
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	275	110	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	270	110	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	5	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	33,090	16,185	16,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	1,075	570	505
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	945	515	435
Amharic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Arabic	55	25	30	870	475	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	430	185	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	10	400	175	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5,315	2,335	2,975
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	285	125	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	4,645	2,050	2,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,225	635	590
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	515	265	250
Tamil	15	10	5	400	215	190
Telugu	10	5	5	240	120	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	17,820	9,010	8,810
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	2,300	1,125	1,175
Baltic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Latvian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	240	130	115	2,265	1,110	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	85	40	40
Czech	5	0	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	5	10	670	320	350
Russian	150	80	70	560	260	295
Serbian	10	10	0	85	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	615	305	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	3,055	1,555	1,500
Afrikaans	5	0	0	95	45	45
Danish	45	15	25	70	40	30
Dutch	190	105	85	520	260	265
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	5
German	280	145	135	2,270	1,155	1,115
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	5	0	10	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	10,020	5,110	4,905
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	9,560	4,870	4,690
Bengali	5	5	0	265	135	125
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,445	745	705
Hindi	10	5	5	1,195	590	605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	305	155	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	4,340	2,230	2,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	195	100	90
Urdu	5	5	0	1,520	765	755
Iranian languages	10	10	5	395	205	190
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	335	170	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	2,315	1,145	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	105	50	55
Portuguese	5	0	5	250	110	140
Romanian	90	45	45	190	100	90
Spanish	100	50	50	1,765	890	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	115	30	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	20	25	1,370	675	700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	765	380	385
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	140	75	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	60	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	30	5	20
Shona	0	0	0	125	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	4,540	2,155	2,390
Chinese languages	85	40	45	4,485	2,125	2,360
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,690	805	885
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	55	25	35	2,535	1,205	1,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	5	0	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	160	75	85
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	4,095	1,970	2,130
English and French	400	190	215	440	215	225
English and non-official language	115	55	60	3,490	1,680	1,815
French and non-official language	20	5	15	105	40	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	157,870	79,245	78,620
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	149,145	75,045	74,100
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	130,520	65,830	64,690
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	129,320	65,220	64,105
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,195	610	590
Non-official languages	745	410	340	18,625	9,215	9,410
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	55	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	18,565	9,190	9,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	485	240	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	420	210	210
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	395	200	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	200	85	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	190	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	2,605	1,225	1,380
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	2,395	1,125	1,270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	785	400	385
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	170	160
Tamil	0	0	5	275	145	130
Telugu	5	0	0	170	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	9,730	4,920	4,810
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	835	430	405
Baltic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	820	420	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	5	250	130	125
Russian	115	60	60	275	140	130
Serbian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	165	90	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	750	385	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	25
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	120	60	60	610	315	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	6,885	3,480	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	6,615	3,345	3,270
Bengali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,015	510	500
Hindi	5	5	0	740	385	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	80	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	210	100	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,245	1,650	1,595
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Urdu	5	5	0	950	465	490
Iranian languages	10	10	5	230	120	115
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	210	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,220	605	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	50	25	25	85	40	45
Spanish	55	25	20	1,005	505	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,050	535	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	285	135	150
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	80	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,160	1,520	1,645
Chinese languages	60	25	30	3,130	1,505	1,625
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,050	510	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,960	945	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	8,725	4,200	4,520
English and French	420	205	215	325	140	185
English and non-official language	270	140	125	8,200	3,970	4,235
French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	155	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	157,870	79,250	78,620
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	136,575	68,850	67,725
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	9,010	4,520	4,495
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,900	870	1,030
Non-official language	760	355	395	9,965	4,795	5,170
Aboriginal	225	95	125	375	180	205
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	9,585	4,620	4,970
English and French	10	5	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	30	10	20	265	140	120
French and non-official language	15	5	10	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	122,265	60,985	61,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	116,780	58,435	58,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	46,918	63,175	34,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	116,805	58,435	58,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	41,107	52,945	30,978
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	109,655	56,510	53,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	46,757	62,792	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	65,395	24,405	40,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,845	3,854	3,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	98,430	51,815	46,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	47,457	62,916	34,161
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	121,905	60,705	61,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	116,575	58,255	58,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	60,502	77,602	43,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	116,600	58,255	58,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	49,162	61,533	36,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	109,460	56,435	53,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	60,396	77,061	42,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	65,350	24,495	40,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,763	7,021	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	98,170	51,605	46,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	58,571	73,581	41,936
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	121,905	60,705	61,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	47,860	28,055	19,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	65,880	79,161	53,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	76,850	88,947	59,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	93.7	96.2	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	80.9	83.3	76.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	6.3	3.8	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	122,265	60,980	61,285
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	5,485	2,550	2,935
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	116,780	58,430	58,350
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	14,505	4,760	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	12,825	4,455	8,365
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	12,715	4,500	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	10,960	4,225	6,735
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	10,615	4,700	5,920
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	10,105	4,895	5,210
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	8,495	4,805	3,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	7,090	4,295	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	5,975	3,895	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	5,300	3,505	1,800
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	18,195	14,395	3,805
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	12,200	9,305	2,895
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	5,995	5,090	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	122,265	60,980	61,285
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	5,460	2,545	2,910
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	116,805	58,435	58,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	14,835	4,855	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	13,505	4,700	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	14,825	5,260	9,565
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	13,655	5,690	7,965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	13,895	6,705	7,195
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	11,475	6,425	5,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	9,060	5,750	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	7,305	4,830	2,470
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	18,255	14,210	4,045
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	5,525	3,850	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,585	2,745	845
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	9,140	7,615	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	122,265	60,985	61,285
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	23,835	9,170	14,665
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	98,430	51,810	46,620
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	80.5	85.0	76.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	9,750	4,100	5,660
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	6,025	2,290	3,730
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	9,815	3,595	6,215
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	8,770	3,140	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	8,410	3,415	4,995
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	8,705	3,905	4,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	8,375	4,170	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	7,025	4,020	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	6,070	3,810	2,265
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	25,480	19,370	6,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	5,220	3,470	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	4,775	3,220	1,560
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	15,490	12,680	2,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	57,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	105,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	88,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	10,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	54,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	46,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	46,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	118,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	99,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	57,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	123,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	100,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	67,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	54,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	46,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	136,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	110,951	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	57,320	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	3,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	3,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	3,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	30,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	8,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	6,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	8,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	7,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	57,325	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	4,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	4,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	4,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	4,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	23,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	6,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	8,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	44,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	116,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	97,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	107,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	89,757	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	22,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	133,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	111,417	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	5,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	65,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	58,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	44,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	134,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	109,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	15,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	129,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	103,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	150,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	122,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	5,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	84,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	71,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	17,310	9,320	7,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	49,259	57,653	39,802
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	42,210	48,146	35,671
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	17,165	9,185	7,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	60,924	68,946	51,697
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	49,606	55,115	43,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	157,360	79,015	78,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	53,015	25,400	27,620
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	8,220	3,875	4,345
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	8,560	3,790	4,765
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	9,940	4,705	5,235
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	12,010	5,795	6,210
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	14,285	7,230	7,055
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	104,340	53,615	50,725
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	15,665	7,810	7,855
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	18,155	9,195	8,970
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	20,565	10,570	9,995
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	23,840	12,320	11,520
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	26,115	13,730	12,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	156,930	78,795	78,130
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	40,165	20,640	19,520
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	15,730	8,045	7,685
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	102,520	51,205	51,315
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	14,250	6,950	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	10,900	5,025	5,875
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,530	1,795	1,735
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,355	665	685
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	6,130	2,750	3,380
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,235	475	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	6.9	6.4	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	8.8	8.7	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	8.6	8.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.7	6.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	6,650	3,150	3,505
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	2,105	1,065	1,040
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	825	400	425
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	4,275	1,955	2,320
65 years and over	175	80	95	270	130	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.2	4.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.2	5.2	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	5.2	5.0	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.2	3.8	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	156,830	78,710	78,120
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	154,870	77,895	76,970
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	154,685	77,805	76,880
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	10,290	4,645	5,645
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	42,320	20,530	21,790
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	510	235	280
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	485	225	265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	480	220	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	110	40	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	165	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	41,810	20,295	21,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	1,730	895	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	210	115	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	200	110	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	1,510	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	150	50	100	1,410	740	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	85	40	45	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	570	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	540	245	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	6,800	3,025	3,775
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	325	145	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	315	135	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	125	45	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	6,560	2,925	3,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Creole languages	40	35	10	155	85	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	1,645	890	765
Kannada	0	0	0	120	50	70
Malayalam	0	10	0	700	385	310
Tamil	45	20	20	605	340	265
Telugu	10	10	0	320	165	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	23,070	11,460	11,610
Albanian	0	10	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	2,840	1,310	1,530
Baltic languages	35	25	15	70	30	40
Latvian	20	10	10	45	25	25
Lithuanian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages	310	175	140	2,805	1,300	1,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	115	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	45	20	30	150	85	60
Czech	0	0	0	45	35	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	955	425	530
Russian	180	90	90	815	360	460
Serbian	40	35	10	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	0	15	810	365	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	20	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	3,615	1,720	1,900
Afrikaans	10	0	0	140	75	70
Danish	80	25	55	80	35	45
Dutch	290	150	140	705	325	380
Frisian	0	10	0	15	15	0
German	410	210	200	2,620	1,255	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	50	35	20
Swedish	20	0	15	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	12,945	6,545	6,395
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	12,550	6,345	6,195
Bengali	20	10	10	275	135	140
Gujarati	10	0	0	2,040	995	1,040
Hindi	40	15	25	4,765	2,465	2,300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	20	0	15	195	110	80
Nepali	0	0	0	320	150	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	5,915	2,975	2,940
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	135	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	280	140	145
Urdu	0	0	0	2,395	1,220	1,175
Iranian languages	35	25	15	445	215	225
Kurdish	15	15	10	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	405	200	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	3,895	1,985	1,915
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	285	160	125
Portuguese	30	15	15	345	190	155
Romanian	85	35	40	235	125	110
Spanish	425	190	235	3,160	1,595	1,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	10	0	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,480	700	780
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,645	805	835
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	270	150	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lingala	0	0	0	45	40	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	250	125	125
Swahili	0	0	0	325	155	165
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	150	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	330	115	215
American Sign Language	10	0	0	175	50	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	160	70	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	5,060	2,455	2,605
Chinese languages	100	40	60	4,915	2,380	2,535
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,130	1,085	1,050
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	95	40	55	3,190	1,485	1,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	160	60	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	120	45	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	156,825	78,710	78,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	141,700	71,550	70,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	37,530	19,370	18,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	104,165	52,175	51,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	15,135	7,160	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	156,830	78,710	78,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	120,425	61,090	59,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	34,075	16,525	17,545
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	4,220	2,015	2,205
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	2,595	1,190	1,405
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	4,950	2,395	2,550
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	12,645	6,270	6,375
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	5,365	2,645	2,720
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	7,280	3,630	3,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	9,660	4,650	5,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	2,330	1,090	1,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	34,075	16,525	17,545
Under 5 years	535	235	300	3,330	1,765	1,565
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	6,230	2,985	3,245
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	6,185	2,745	3,430
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	15,580	7,700	7,880
45 years and over	285	140	145	2,750	1,325	1,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	34,075	16,525	17,550
Americas	1,300	565	730	3,120	1,400	1,720
Brazil	0	0	0	85	45	45
Colombia	35	10	20	275	140	140
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	100	80
Guyana	0	0	0	135	75	65
Haiti	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	260	90	170
Mexico	15	0	15	280	145	130
Peru	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	125	75	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	975	365	605
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	730	330	395
Europe	1,185	565	620	6,015	2,915	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	140	80	60
Croatia	20	0	15	85	40	45
France	25	10	15	45	10	30
Germany	190	70	120	765	435	330
Greece	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	25	0	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	130	65	65
Italy	15	10	10	55	45	15
Netherlands	260	155	110	565	275	285
Poland	25	10	15	715	295	420
Portugal	10	0	10	60	30	30
Romania	55	30	30	180	90	90
Russian Federation	45	20	30	240	100	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	20	10	10	325	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,975	980	995
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	605	260	345
Africa	120	40	80	2,810	1,450	1,360
Algeria	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egypt	20	10	15	240	120	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kenya	0	0	0	235	135	105
Morocco	10	0	10	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	230	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	245	110	135
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,445	725	715
Asia	425	185	240	21,845	10,610	11,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	180	80	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	2,295	1,090	1,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	655	340	320
India	45	25	20	7,285	3,730	3,550
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	190	100	90
Iraq	0	0	0	95	50	45
Japan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,045	485	565
Lebanon	10	10	0	205	115	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,655	845	815
Philippines	120	35	80	5,885	2,630	3,255
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	365	170	190
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	110	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	50
Viet Nam	35	20	10	435	200	240
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	1,190	610	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	285	150	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	9,665	4,650	5,015
Americas	90	45	40	640	270	370
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	65	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	30	85
Mexico	10	0	10	105	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	165	60	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	115	60	50
Europe	220	120	100	970	465	500
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	60	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	25
Romania	25	20	10	20	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	60	20	45
Ukraine	10	10	10	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	365	160	205
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	205	105	100
Africa	25	10	15	750	315	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	35	10	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	55	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	355	140	215
Asia	210	100	110	7,245	3,560	3,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	635	290	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	90	40	50
India	25	15	10	2,260	1,170	1,090
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	50	30
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	20	15	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	230	225
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	310	165	140
Philippines	70	20	50	2,725	1,290	1,430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	55	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	85	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	155	50	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	156,830	78,710	78,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	37,080	17,970	19,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	27,935	14,040	13,890
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	91,820	46,695	45,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	30,195	14,670	15,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	19,220	9,870	9,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	7,580	5,030	2,550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	11,640	4,845	6,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	8,450	3,495	4,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	2,295	1,185	1,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	225	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	156,830	78,710	78,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	8,395	4,020	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	8,200	3,930	4,270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	3,710	1,750	1,960
Métis	755	415	340	4,330	2,105	2,225
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	160	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	95	55	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	100	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	148,440	74,685	73,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	156,830	78,710	78,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	3,335	1,540	1,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	153,495	77,170	76,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	156,830	78,710	78,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	2,345	1,130	1,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	2,260	1,085	1,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	1,655	790	870
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	540	265	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	8,260	4,040	4,220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	7,925	3,855	4,070
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	4,305	2,065	2,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	3,480	1,715	1,770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	135	70	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	340	195	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	305	170	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	146,225	73,540	72,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	156,830	78,710	78,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	41,545	20,595	20,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	15,440	7,855	7,590
Chinese	130	45	90	5,445	2,660	2,790
Black	320	175	140	4,645	2,410	2,235
Filipino	160	65	95	8,150	3,755	4,395
Latin American	95	55	40	1,860	975	880
Arab	65	20	50	1,235	680	555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	1,055	460	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	455	220	230
Korean	20	15	10	1,590	775	815
Japanese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	435	225	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,000	455	540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	115,285	58,115	57,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	156,830	78,710	78,120
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	10,600	5,175	5,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	6,355	3,075	3,280
Inuit	60	30	30	240	135	105
Métis	905	385	520	4,420	2,205	2,215
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	38,425	19,560	18,865
Acadian	660	290	370	175	90	80
American	1,025	490	535	2,460	1,240	1,225
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	36,575	18,630	17,950
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	75	40	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	40	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	98,725	49,370	49,355
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	58,225	28,880	29,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	32,210	15,945	16,265
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	22,320	10,815	11,510
Manx	10	10	0	55	35	15
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	25,470	12,350	13,120
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,955	1,425	1,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	3,470	1,775	1,695
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	17,280	8,355	8,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	17,260	8,350	8,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	38,300	18,995	19,300
Austrian	80	50	30	1,225	620	610
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	915	390	520
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	7,420	3,690	3,730
Flemish	20	15	10	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	30,890	15,280	15,605
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	820	430	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	13,450	6,530	6,915
Danish	960	485	480	1,920	945	975
Finnish	75	45	30	735	410	325
Icelandic	15	10	10	695	325	365
Norwegian	235	130	105	6,425	3,175	3,255
Swedish	170	85	90	4,895	2,240	2,660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	590	280	310
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	28,970	14,315	14,655
Bulgarian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Byelorussian	15	10	0	70	20	50
Czech	30	15	15	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	345	170	170
Estonian	0	0	10	115	30	90
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,695	820	875
Latvian	30	15	15	175	100	70
Lithuanian	50	30	20	245	140	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Polish	335	135	195	8,705	4,410	4,295
Romanian	110	50	60	1,095	530	570
Russian	300	125	175	4,025	1,970	2,055
Slovak	10	10	0	330	160	175
Ukrainian	320	165	155	17,565	8,665	8,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	7,200	3,755	3,440
Albanian	20	15	0	105	65	45
Bosnian	40	25	15	180	105	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	350	200	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	505	315	190
Italian	660	300	355	3,060	1,620	1,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	720	400	325
Serbian	40	35	10	180	95	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	150	80	70
Spanish	110	70	45	2,040	950	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	160	85	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	660	330	330
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	295	160	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	270	125	150
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,550	795	755
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	20	15	0	150	80	65
Dominican	0	0	0	80	55	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	65	30	30
Jamaican	95	60	30	715	320	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	170	90	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	145	90	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	95	75	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	2,680	1,355	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chilean	25	0	25	570	270	305
Colombian	45	15	25	405	205	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	145	75	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	80	30	45	570	305	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	345	165	180
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	30	35
African origins	300	120	185	4,775	2,490	2,280
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,530	840	690
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	150	95	55
Edo	0	0	0	50	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	460	255	205
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	510	285	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins	125	40	85	690	350	340
Algerian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	410	205	205
Libyan	70	25	45	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	85	45	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,500	745	755
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	150	100
South African	10	0	0	210	115	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Zambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	330	150	180
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	120	150
Other African origins	160	80	90	1,195	630	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	1,110	585	525
Asian origins	810	385	425	35,170	17,230	17,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	2,335	1,190	1,145
Afghan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	260	145	110
Armenian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	385	195	190
Iraqi	0	0	0	150	85	60
Israeli	30	10	20	35	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	20	10	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	820	430	395
Palestinian	25	15	10	75	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	140	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	165	80	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	15	20
South Asian origins	130	70	60	15,625	7,915	7,710
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	140	60	80
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	115	55	55	12,240	6,185	6,060
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Punjabi	10	10	10	1,180	620	555
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	390	200	195
Tamil	10	10	0	115	70	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	385	175	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	17,475	8,245	9,225
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese	135	45	90	6,720	3,220	3,495
Filipino	180	80	95	8,415	3,860	4,560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Japanese	15	10	0	440	220	215
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	15	10	1,645	800	850
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Singaporean	0	10	0	35	10	20
Taiwanese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	780	375	405
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	75	35	35
Oceania origins	45	20	25	510	240	270
Australian	15	0	10	225	90	140
New Zealander	10	0	0	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	250	125	125
Fijian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	57,195	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	45,595	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	11,510	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	57,195	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	8,925	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	48,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	57,195	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	25,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	57,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	12,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	10,275	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	9,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	7,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	57,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	56,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	57,190	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	54,970	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	57,195	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	3,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	9,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	6,715	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	11,515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	17,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	57,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	55,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	57,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	24,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	57,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,910	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	13,290	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	13,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	10,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	9,125	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	5,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	55,670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	44,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	11,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	10,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	44,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,796	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,742	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	394,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	426,740	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	11,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,386	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	121,905	60,705	61,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	18,635	9,730	8,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	34,160	16,415	17,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	69,105	34,565	34,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	13,765	11,020	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	3,610	2,070	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	10,155	8,950	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	24,115	10,135	13,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	3,895	1,600	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	27,325	11,810	15,515
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	19,830	8,110	11,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,545	655	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	685	290	400
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	4,500	2,255	2,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	765	495	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	90,075	44,895	45,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	8,290	4,585	3,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	22,890	10,970	11,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	58,890	29,340	29,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	11,175	9,085	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,765	1,680	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	8,410	7,405	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	20,265	8,555	11,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	3,180	1,365	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	24,270	10,335	13,930
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	17,600	7,140	10,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,215	485	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	625	260	365
Master's degree	960	380	580	4,130	2,000	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	695	450	245
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	121,905	60,705	61,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	52,795	26,140	26,655
Education	2,420	625	1,800	4,685	1,080	3,605
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	4,685	1,085	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,550	625	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	365	235	125
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,185	390	795
Humanities	990	435	555	2,360	900	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	260	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	380	85	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	840	285	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	145	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	465	265	205
54. History	125	60	65	220	125	95
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	5,100	1,405	3,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	465	155	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	1,085	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	870	175	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	90	30	60
42. Psychology	340	45	295	1,000	230	760
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,550	740	815
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	13,930	4,855	9,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	750	120	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	13,165	4,720	8,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	2,560	1,270	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	840	370	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	700	280	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	755	480	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	235	125	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	2,350	1,445	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	2,005	1,290	720
25. Library science	30	0	30	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	220	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	20,165	18,285	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	340	210	130
14. Engineering	605	545	65	4,200	3,435	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	3,705	3,225	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	4,440	4,245	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	4,075	3,915	160
48. Precision production	870	845	20	3,410	3,255	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,605	1,035	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	1,215	785	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	390	250	145
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	10,845	1,825	9,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	645	340	310
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	10,010	1,420	8,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	185	70	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	3,955	1,840	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	2,245	510	1,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	830	540	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	865	775	95
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	90,075	44,890	45,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	31,185	15,555	15,630
Education	1,570	360	1,215	3,730	745	2,980
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	3,725	745	2,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,275	490	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	280	175	105
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	995	320	675
Humanities	720	290	435	1,955	755	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	230	40	190
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	345	80	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	705	225	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	340	220	120
54. History	85	40	50	175	110	70
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	4,510	1,230	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	400	130	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	940	50	895
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	790	150	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	75	20	60
42. Psychology	280	30	250	850	205	640
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,415	665	745
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	12,245	4,225	8,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	610	95	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	11,615	4,125	7,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	2,160	1,050	1,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	715	315	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	565	225	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	670	415	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	185	90	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	2,160	1,330	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,860	1,205	660
25. Library science	30	0	25	110	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	180	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	17,215	15,525	1,690
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	295	170	125
14. Engineering	500	435	60	3,860	3,145	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	3,185	2,775	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	3,730	3,570	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	3,270	3,125	150
48. Precision production	570	565	10	2,875	2,735	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,295	810	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	960	595	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	335	215	115
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	9,105	1,645	7,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	550	300	250
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	8,375	1,270	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	180	65	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	3,245	1,535	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,775	415	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	695	440	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	755	675	80
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	121,905	60,705	61,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	52,795	26,140	26,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	69,105	34,565	34,545
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	54,530	27,550	26,975
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	42,615	21,500	21,120
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	11,915	6,055	5,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	14,575	7,015	7,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	1,330	680	645
Philippines	65	15	50	3,375	1,345	2,035
India	35	15	20	3,385	1,725	1,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	825	480	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	770	375	395
France	20	15	0	45	35	10
Other	510	280	230	4,855	2,365	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	90,075	44,895	45,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	31,185	15,550	15,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	58,895	29,345	29,555
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	45,645	23,025	22,620
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	35,470	17,905	17,565
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	10,180	5,125	5,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	13,245	6,315	6,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,110	565	545
Philippines	60	15	50	3,230	1,280	1,945
India	25	15	10	3,120	1,575	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	670	400	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	710	355	355
France	10	10	0	40	30	10
Other	435	230	200	4,370	2,110	2,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	121,900	60,705	61,200
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	92,250	49,550	42,700
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	84,345	44,630	39,715
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	7,905	4,920	2,990
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	29,655	11,155	18,495
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	75.7	81.6	69.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	69.2	73.5	64.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.6	9.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	121,905	60,705	61,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	26,520	9,660	16,860
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	95,385	51,040	44,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	49,270	29,025	20,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	46,110	22,025	24,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	43.0	43.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	92,250	49,550	42,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,255	515	740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	90,995	49,030	41,960
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	80,465	42,380	38,085
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	10,530	6,655	3,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	92,250	49,550	42,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,255	515	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	90,995	49,035	41,960
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	11,110	7,175	3,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	14,030	3,270	10,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	7,170	5,680	1,485
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	6,180	990	5,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	8,635	2,635	6,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,405	505	900
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	18,480	7,175	11,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	18,525	17,145	1,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,825	2,355	470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,655	2,100	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	92,250	49,550	42,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,255	520	740
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	90,995	49,035	41,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	2,300	1,500	800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	5,490	4,495	995
22 Utilities	380	280	100	795	585	210
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	11,650	9,580	2,065
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	6,145	4,620	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	3,785	2,640	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	10,065	4,540	5,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	4,745	3,350	1,400
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,045	620	430
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,755	900	1,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,665	870	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	5,980	3,330	2,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	85	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	3,110	1,700	1,415
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	5,195	1,350	3,845
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	9,680	1,300	8,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,190	560	630
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	6,005	2,335	3,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	4,430	2,205	2,225
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	4,860	2,510	2,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	84,345	44,630	39,715
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	5,955	2,685	3,270
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	225	175	55
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	12,040	9,320	2,720
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	66,120	32,450	33,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	66,120	32,450	33,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	37,395	16,545	20,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	25,650	13,900	11,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	2,775	1,825	950
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	300	180	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	78,160	41,770	36,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	65,770	36,375	29,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,695	1,370	2,330
Public transit	235	115	120	5,030	2,080	2,950
Walked	755	400	355	1,845	750	1,095
Bicycle	10	10	0	335	220	115
Other method	465	255	215	1,480	975	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	78,160	41,765	36,390
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	18,665	8,245	10,425
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	27,035	14,565	12,475
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	18,655	10,620	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	7,820	4,385	3,440
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	5,970	3,950	2,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	78,160	41,770	36,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	6,515	4,835	1,680
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	16,445	10,515	5,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	24,345	12,730	11,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	12,865	5,290	7,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	6,520	2,475	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	11,465	5,920	5,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	98,080	52,125	45,955
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	97,355	51,760	45,595
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	96,675	51,425	45,255
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	96,335	51,315	45,020
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	340	110	230
Non-official languages	45	20	25	680	340	335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	680	340	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	310	160	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	110	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	90	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Chinese languages	10	0	0	245	130	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	85	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	40	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	725	365	360
English and French	1,160	565	600	165	80	80
English and non-official language	20	15	10	525	255	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	98,080	52,125	45,955
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	94,670	50,400	44,270
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	520	240	280
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	790	330	460
Non-official language	205	105	100	2,085	1,145	940
Aboriginal	75	25	45	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,975	1,100	875
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	154,160	77,400	76,760
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	125,480	63,275	62,205
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	28,680	14,125	14,555
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	17,780	8,865	8,915
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	10,900	5,265	5,640
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	9,340	4,615	4,720
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	7,350	3,635	3,715
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,990	980	1,010
External migrants	305	120	180	1,560	645	915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	143,570	71,770	71,795
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	65,470	33,240	32,230
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	78,100	38,535	39,570
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	39,560	19,700	19,860
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	38,540	18,830	19,710
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	30,710	15,155	15,555
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	20,325	9,975	10,355
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	10,380	5,180	5,200
External migrants	650	360	295	7,830	3,675	4,155