Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	113,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	105,515	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	44,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	41,318	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	20,865.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	113,225	56,590	56,635
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	21,825	11,235	10,595
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	6,130	3,125	3,005
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	7,785	4,025	3,760
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	7,910	4,080	3,830
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	72,570	36,085	36,485
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,560	3,955	3,605
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	5,680	2,995	2,685
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	4,745	2,360	2,385
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	6,040	2,935	3,105
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	6,955	3,365	3,585
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	7,515	3,685	3,830
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	7,840	3,830	4,010
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	8,740	4,275	4,470
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	9,315	4,585	4,735
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	8,180	4,100	4,080
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	18,830	9,275	9,560
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	6,955	3,515	3,445
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	4,850	2,445	2,410
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	3,165	1,585	1,575
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	2,090	1,020	1,070
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,775	710	1,060
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,175	525	650
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	485	155	325
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	95	30	70
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.3	19.9	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	64.1	63.8	64.4
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	16.6	16.4	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.6	1.3	1.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	40.7	40.3	41.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	42.6	42.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	41,315	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	33,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	6,490	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	2,350	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	2,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	41,315	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	16,195	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	4,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	109,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	91,400	45,360	46,045
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	60,410	30,280	30,135
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	52,670	26,405	26,260
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	7,740	3,875	3,870
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	30,995	15,080	15,910
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	19,815	10,965	8,855
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,975	885	1,090
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	5,090	2,255	2,835
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	4,110	975	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	32,895	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	5,965	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	6,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	32,895	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	29,260	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	25,390	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	3,635	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,715	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	29,260	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	14,890	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	14,370	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	6,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	3,635	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	12,945	6,465	6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	41,315	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	31,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	14,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	17,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	760	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	9,235	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	8,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	112,240	56,250	55,990
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	105,605	53,245	52,360
French only	1,655	770	890	30	20	15
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	6,295	2,835	3,455
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	305	145	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	112,240	56,245	55,995
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	110,525	55,365	55,165
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,270	675	595
English and French	160	75	80	155	75	80
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	295	140	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,345	710	635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	112,240	56,250	55,990
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	111,165	55,735	55,430
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	100,410	50,485	49,925
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	99,000	49,740	49,260
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,410	745	670
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	10,755	5,250	5,505
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	720	345	380
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	335	160	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	295	145	155
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	330	165	160
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	10,030	4,905	5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	195	115	85
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	190	110	80
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Arabic	55	25	30	155	85	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	100	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,560	710	850
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,330	595	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	7,175	3,570	3,610
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,160	540	620
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,150	535	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Croatian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Czech	5	0	5	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	15	5	10	360	165	190
Russian	150	80	70	215	90	125
Serbian	10	10	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	225	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	4,275	2,110	2,165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	210	90	115
Danish	45	15	25	120	65	50
Dutch	190	105	85	1,000	495	505
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	280	145	135	2,845	1,410	1,440
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swedish	5	0	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	570	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	515	270	250
Bengali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	80	40	40
Hindi	10	5	5	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	250	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	5	0	60	30	30
Iranian languages	10	10	5	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	1,090	580	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	220	135	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	70	30	40
Romanian	90	45	45	65	35	30
Spanish	100	50	50	735	375	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	190	95	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	15	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	370	175	195
Chinese languages	85	40	45	370	175	195
Cantonese	15	10	10	155	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	215	100	115
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	195	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,075	515	560
English and French	400	190	215	210	95	110
English and non-official language	115	55	60	820	395	425
French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	112,240	56,250	55,990
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	110,335	55,325	55,015
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	105,685	53,000	52,690
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	105,280	52,795	52,490
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	405	210	200
Non-official languages	745	410	340	4,645	2,325	2,325
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	370	185	180
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	110	55	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	130	130
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	255	125	125
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	4,280	2,140	2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	100	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	100	50	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	830	430	395
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	760	390	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	2,870	1,415	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	285	145	145
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	290	140	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	125	65	60
Russian	115	60	60	85	40	45
Serbian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	1,745	840	910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	65
Danish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	210	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	1,365	650	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	245	120	125
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	565	305	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	20	10	5
Spanish	55	25	20	490	270	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	195	100	95
Chinese languages	60	25	30	195	100	95
Cantonese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	100	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,905	925	980
English and French	420	205	215	115	45	65
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,755	860	895
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	112,245	56,245	55,990
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	104,940	52,785	52,150
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	2,550	1,265	1,285
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,050	470	580
Non-official language	760	355	395	3,595	1,680	1,920
Aboriginal	225	95	125	470	220	250
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,125	1,460	1,665
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	88,335	44,015	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	84,140	42,015	42,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	41,311	55,702	31,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	84,175	42,020	42,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	36,954	48,032	28,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	78,840	40,290	38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	39,663	54,148	28,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	49,265	19,550	29,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	6,148	8,394	5,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	64,520	34,125	30,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	37,770	52,317	27,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	88,350	43,965	44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	84,090	41,990	42,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	78,134	107,849	48,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	84,120	42,000	42,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	60,883	81,568	40,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	78,760	40,245	38,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	78,392	108,183	47,257
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	49,420	19,555	29,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,018	8,934	7,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	64,515	34,050	30,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	70,602	96,544	41,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	88,350	43,965	44,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	28,935	17,420	11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	64,657	76,665	51,036
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	106,313	133,130	65,751
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.1	96.2	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	67.3	70.2	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.9	3.8	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	4,195	2,000	2,200
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	84,145	42,015	42,125
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	11,550	4,225	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,805	3,915	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	10,290	3,980	6,305
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,380	3,535	4,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,295	3,465	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,050	3,090	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	4,870	2,705	2,165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	3,960	2,400	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,270	2,035	1,235
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,980	1,860	1,120
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	14,695	10,800	3,895
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	7,520	5,195	2,325
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	7,175	5,605	1,575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	4,165	1,990	2,170
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	84,180	42,025	42,155
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	12,010	4,350	7,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	11,320	4,105	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	11,695	4,540	7,155
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	10,005	4,505	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	8,475	4,265	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	6,480	3,605	2,875
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,105	3,140	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	4,110	2,600	1,515
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	14,970	10,910	4,060
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	3,315	2,180	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,215	1,550	665
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	9,440	7,175	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	23,820	9,885	13,930
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	64,520	34,125	30,395
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	73.0	77.5	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	9,880	4,705	5,175
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,745	1,950	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,345	3,005	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	5,955	2,300	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	5,540	2,375	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	4,645	2,185	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	4,165	2,130	2,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	3,370	1,880	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,795	1,715	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	16,080	11,880	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,505	1,635	870
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,450	1,580	875
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	11,120	8,670	2,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	41,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	97,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	82,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	8,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	40,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	36,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	33,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	114,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	96,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	41,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	158,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	123,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	8,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	61,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	50,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	33,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	182,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	141,893	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	41,315	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	20,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,560	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	7,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	41,320	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	8,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	112,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	95,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	14,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	97,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	82,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	143,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	119,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	59,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	54,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	32,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	182,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	141,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	148,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	239,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	182,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	89,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	73,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	11,165	5,625	5,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	38,676	44,640	33,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	34,754	39,155	30,724
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	11,125	5,510	5,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	56,728	65,387	48,223
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	46,634	52,432	40,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	109,665	55,005	54,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	39,870	19,165	20,710
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,135	3,400	3,735
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	7,160	3,275	3,885
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	8,080	3,825	4,250
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	8,590	4,210	4,380
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	8,910	4,445	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	69,795	35,845	33,950
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	9,140	4,610	4,525
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	10,285	5,265	5,020
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	11,325	5,805	5,525
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	13,740	7,105	6,640
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	25,305	13,065	12,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	105,915	53,110	52,805
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	24,675	12,740	11,935
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	6,935	3,555	3,375
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	64,240	31,775	32,465
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	16,995	8,595	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	8,565	3,940	4,630
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,500	1,275	1,225
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	770	380	385
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	4,815	2,125	2,690
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,250	535	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	10.1	10.0	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	11.1	10.7	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.5	6.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	7.4	6.2	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	3,925	1,870	2,060
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,100	550	555
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	325	170	160
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,555	1,180	1,375
65 years and over	175	80	95	270	135	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.7	3.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	4.7	4.8	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.0	3.7	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	109,780	54,995	54,785
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	109,500	54,885	54,620
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	109,460	54,870	54,595
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	6,230	2,735	3,495
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	12,825	6,445	6,380
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	1,105	545	560
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	695	350	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	660	330	330
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	345	175	175
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	345	170	175
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	11,730	5,900	5,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	265	150	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	260	145	120
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	110	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	2,100	1,020	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	135	75	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	75	60	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	50	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,980	950	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	40	35	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	85	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	35	25	10
Tamil	45	20	20	20	10	15
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	8,070	4,110	3,960
Albanian	0	10	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,355	670	685
Baltic languages	35	25	15	10	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,345	665	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	45	20	30	70	45	30
Czech	0	0	0	125	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	420	215	205
Russian	180	90	90	395	190	205
Serbian	40	35	10	60	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	230	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	45	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	3,635	1,910	1,725
Afrikaans	10	0	0	250	130	120
Danish	80	25	55	115	75	40
Dutch	290	150	140	1,240	620	615
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	410	210	200	2,040	1,080	950
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	55	20	25
Swedish	20	0	15	70	45	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	10	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	845	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	765	405	360
Bengali	20	10	10	40	20	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	90	45	40
Hindi	40	15	25	345	175	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	30	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	400	210	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian languages	35	25	15	75	40	30
Kurdish	15	15	10	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	2,335	1,160	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	340	180	155
Portuguese	30	15	15	95	70	25
Romanian	85	35	40	105	60	45
Spanish	425	190	235	1,840	860	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	0	115	50	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	265	150	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	140	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	70	25	45
American Sign Language	10	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	415	185	230
Chinese languages	100	40	60	415	185	230
Cantonese	10	0	0	195	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	200	85	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	205	105	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,780	54,995	54,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	103,970	52,120	51,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	24,675	12,640	12,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	79,295	39,475	39,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	5,810	2,875	2,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	109,780	54,995	54,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	95,515	47,980	47,535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	12,970	6,275	6,690
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	4,520	2,240	2,285
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	1,160	495	660
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,510	740	775
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	3,280	1,595	1,690
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	1,320	615	705
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,965	980	985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	2,490	1,210	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,300	740	560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	12,970	6,275	6,690
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,535	805	730
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	2,840	1,470	1,370
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	2,480	1,085	1,390
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	5,185	2,455	2,730
45 years and over	285	140	145	925	455	465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	12,965	6,280	6,690
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,115	870	1,250
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	35	10	20	60	15	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	20	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	10	25
Mexico	15	0	15	260	135	125
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	1,440	575	870
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	215	85	130
Europe	1,185	565	620	7,030	3,595	3,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	35	15
Croatia	20	0	15	45	25	20
France	25	10	15	60	35	25
Germany	190	70	120	725	360	370
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	100	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	110	55	55
Italy	15	10	10	115	70	45
Netherlands	260	155	110	850	445	410
Poland	25	10	15	265	125	140
Portugal	10	0	10	30	20	10
Romania	55	30	30	95	50	45
Russian Federation	45	20	30	90	35	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	95	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	3,625	1,795	1,830
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	730	420	315
Africa	120	40	80	700	365	335
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	330	165	170
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	185	90	95
Asia	425	185	240	2,855	1,320	1,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	180	90	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	35	50
India	45	25	20	390	185	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	60	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	190	100	90
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	120	35	80	1,505	670	830
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	20	10	75	30	50
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	190	85	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	265	125	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	2,490	1,205	1,280
Americas	90	45	40	250	95	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	15
Mexico	10	0	10	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	125	45	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	45	10	35
Europe	220	120	100	690	375	315
France	10	10	0	20	15	10
Germany	25	15	10	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	450	255	195
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	135	65	70
Africa	25	10	15	180	80	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	50	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	20	10	10
Asia	210	100	110	1,350	645	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	60	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	35	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	1,135	525	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	109,785	54,995	54,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	15,010	7,360	7,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	18,695	9,450	9,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	76,075	38,180	37,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	8,645	4,135	4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	5,930	3,040	2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	2,210	1,620	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	3,725	1,420	2,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	2,150	770	1,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	490	290	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	70	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	109,780	54,995	54,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	7,030	3,495	3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	6,925	3,450	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	4,320	2,135	2,190
Métis	755	415	340	2,510	1,280	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	55	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	102,750	51,500	51,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,780	54,995	54,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	4,025	1,970	2,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	105,760	53,025	52,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,780	54,995	54,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	3,310	1,640	1,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	3,300	1,635	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	3,110	1,515	1,595
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	180	115	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	5,495	2,765	2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,225	2,625	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	2,800	1,400	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,325	1,185	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	100	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	275	140	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	270	140	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	100,975	50,590	50,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	109,785	54,995	54,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	6,705	3,300	3,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	1,225	635	590
Chinese	130	45	90	800	345	450
Black	320	175	140	655	355	305
Filipino	160	65	95	2,235	1,060	1,180
Latin American	95	55	40	520	225	295
Arab	65	20	50	160	85	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	230	100	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	45	25	20
Korean	20	15	10	275	150	125
Japanese	0	0	0	230	120	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	110	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	225	140	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	103,075	51,695	51,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,780	54,995	54,785
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	8,805	4,405	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	6,195	3,065	3,135
Inuit	60	30	30	105	40	65
Métis	905	385	520	2,790	1,445	1,345
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	30,335	15,330	15,005
Acadian	660	290	370	165	65	105
American	1,025	490	535	3,105	1,560	1,550
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	28,335	14,330	14,010
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	87,290	43,630	43,660
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	60,155	29,615	30,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	36,795	17,900	18,895
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	21,515	10,215	11,300
Manx	10	10	0	45	20	30
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	27,180	13,195	13,985
Welsh	1,310	660	645	3,180	1,610	1,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	3,065	1,465	1,595
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	12,155	5,780	6,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	12,130	5,775	6,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	31,855	16,095	15,765
Austrian	80	50	30	1,290	615	680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	920	430	490
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	8,570	4,330	4,245
Flemish	20	15	10	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	23,050	11,655	11,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	150	65	85	975	465	510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	12,240	5,955	6,285
Danish	960	485	480	2,640	1,300	1,340
Finnish	75	45	30	650	360	290
Icelandic	15	10	10	705	320	385
Norwegian	235	130	105	5,445	2,525	2,915
Swedish	170	85	90	3,745	1,810	1,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	435	250	190
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	19,110	9,535	9,575
Bulgarian	15	10	0	80	25	50
Byelorussian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Czech	30	15	15	945	510	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	525	290	235
Estonian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,970	910	1,070
Latvian	30	15	15	70	30	40
Lithuanian	50	30	20	200	110	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Polish	335	135	195	5,165	2,560	2,605
Romanian	110	50	60	815	355	455
Russian	300	125	175	3,535	1,695	1,835
Slovak	10	10	0	365	195	175
Ukrainian	320	165	155	8,690	4,465	4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	30	45
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	5,665	2,880	2,790
Albanian	20	15	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	40	25	15	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	355	215	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	365	190	175
Italian	660	300	355	3,260	1,665	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	105	60	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	275	150	125
Serbian	40	35	10	135	80	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	110	70	40
Spanish	110	70	45	835	360	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	245	125	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	610	315	295
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	15
Jewish	125	65	60	165	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	395	210	185
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	405	190	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	50	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	35	15	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	15	0	15
Jamaican	95	60	30	160	90	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,025	460	565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	80	35	45
Colombian	45	15	25	60	10	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mexican	80	30	45	540	250	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	20	30
African origins	300	120	185	930	470	460
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	100	60	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	35	20
North African origins	125	40	85	180	90	90
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	65	25	35
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	40	15
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	365	170	200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	0	250	100	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	160	80	90	350	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	325	185	135
Asian origins	810	385	425	5,925	2,865	3,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	585	280	305
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	30	10	20	20	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	20	10	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	285	145	140
Palestinian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	130	70	60	1,290	675	620
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	1,010	510	495
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	10	10	10	125	60	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	40	15	25
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	4,010	1,910	2,105
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chinese	135	45	90	930	400	530
Filipino	180	80	95	2,290	1,110	1,185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japanese	15	10	0	360	185	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	285	155	130
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	110	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	80	40	40
Oceania origins	45	20	25	560	230	335
Australian	15	0	10	320	105	215
New Zealander	10	0	0	170	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	65	35	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	41,340	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	34,460	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	6,560	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	41,340	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	4,170	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	37,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	41,340	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	7,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	15,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	16,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	41,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	5,535	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,100	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	6,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	18,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	41,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	40,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	41,340	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	40,285	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	41,340	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	5,510	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	8,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	7,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	6,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	41,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	38,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	41,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	17,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	41,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	7,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	8,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	9,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	6,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	3,195	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	38,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	31,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	7,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	32,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,569	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	427,670	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	586,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	6,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,277	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	88,355	43,965	44,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	14,275	7,690	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	25,320	12,155	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	48,760	24,120	24,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	9,510	7,265	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,960	1,570	1,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	6,545	5,695	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	18,795	7,310	11,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,725	1,015	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	17,730	8,540	9,190
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	12,850	5,840	7,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,005	470	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	720	460	255
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	2,720	1,460	1,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	435	305	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	58,140	28,445	29,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	5,630	3,265	2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	15,450	7,335	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	37,055	17,845	19,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	6,825	5,260	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,050	1,090	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	4,775	4,175	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	14,350	5,450	8,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,870	700	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	14,020	6,430	7,590
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	10,220	4,485	5,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	750	325	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	575	335	240
Master's degree	960	380	580	2,200	1,120	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	270	170	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	88,350	43,965	44,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	39,595	19,845	19,750
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,790	950	2,835
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,790	950	2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,430	510	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	285	200	90
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,150	310	830
Humanities	990	435	555	1,610	700	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	305	95	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	520	185	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	365	225	135
54. History	125	60	65	215	130	90
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	3,900	1,115	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	470	130	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	745	30	715
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	690	210	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	45	20	25
42. Psychology	340	45	295	695	150	545
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,220	570	650
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	9,820	3,600	6,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	505	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	9,300	3,495	5,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,830	1,020	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	545	225	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	320	165	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	830	575	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	125	45	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	950	615	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	745	520	225
25. Library science	30	0	30	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	12,460	11,535	925
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	305	190	115
14. Engineering	605	545	65	2,275	1,995	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,450	2,110	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,970	2,890	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	3,120	3,035	85
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,340	1,315	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	2,015	1,305	710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	1,510	1,000	510
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	505	310	205
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	8,190	1,375	6,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	555	185	370
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,475	1,080	6,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	160	110	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,760	1,390	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,650	400	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	500	415	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	590	555	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	58,135	28,450	29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	21,080	10,600	10,480
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,720	620	2,100
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,715	620	2,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,085	345	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	215	130	85
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	870	215	655
Humanities	720	290	435	1,135	455	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	75	0	75
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	420	155	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	60	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	215	140	75
54. History	85	40	50	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	3,150	820	2,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	370	95	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	595	25	570
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	600	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	25	10	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	535	100	435
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	980	415	560
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	7,580	2,690	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	7,175	2,620	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,385	725	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	390	145	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	250	125	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	635	410	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	100	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	790	530	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	665	465	205
25. Library science	30	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	75	60	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	9,300	8,495	805
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	250	165	90
14. Engineering	500	435	60	1,760	1,500	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,855	1,565	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,220	2,150	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,250	2,180	75
48. Precision production	570	565	10	950	940	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,605	995	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	1,165	720	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	440	275	170
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	6,175	1,065	5,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	480	140	345
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	5,585	860	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,125	1,105	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,230	305	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	435	365	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	450	430	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	88,350	43,965	44,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	39,600	19,850	19,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	48,755	24,120	24,635
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	41,980	20,630	21,345
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	30,190	14,645	15,545
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	11,785	5,985	5,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	6,775	3,485	3,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	2,265	1,195	1,070
Philippines	65	15	50	770	330	440
India	35	15	20	200	110	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	1,510	810	700
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	45	20	30
France	20	15	0	55	35	20
Other	510	280	230	1,940	995	950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	58,140	28,450	29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	21,080	10,605	10,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	37,055	17,845	19,210
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	31,910	15,340	16,570
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	23,180	11,090	12,090
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	8,730	4,250	4,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	5,145	2,505	2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,680	800	875
Philippines	60	15	50	740	315	420
India	25	15	10	155	80	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	1,045	555	495
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	50	15	30
France	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other	435	230	200	1,435	705	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	88,350	43,965	44,385
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	59,490	32,180	27,310
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	54,755	29,250	25,500
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	4,735	2,935	1,805
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	28,860	11,785	17,080
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	67.3	73.2	61.5
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.0	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	88,355	43,965	44,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	25,050	9,965	15,080
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	63,300	34,000	29,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	30,715	18,590	12,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	32,585	15,410	17,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.2	42.9	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	59,490	32,180	27,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	910	485	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	58,580	31,705	26,875
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	47,230	24,765	22,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	11,355	6,940	4,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	59,490	32,185	27,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	910	485	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	58,580	31,700	26,880
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	9,430	6,355	3,070
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	8,740	1,940	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,615	2,850	760
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	3,845	765	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	5,425	1,770	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,540	470	1,070
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	11,190	4,435	6,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	9,885	9,235	650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	3,000	2,305	705
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,905	1,570	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	59,495	32,180	27,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	910	485	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	58,580	31,700	26,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	3,640	2,355	1,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	3,865	3,085	780
22 Utilities	380	280	100	535	410	125
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	6,590	5,585	1,005
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	3,315	2,455	865
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,925	1,385	540
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	5,780	2,635	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	2,465	1,775	695
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	680	330	350
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,735	535	1,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,095	570	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	4,640	2,485	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	170	80	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,240	1,235	1,005
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,415	855	2,560
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	6,280	1,040	5,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,705	825	880
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	3,210	1,190	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,620	1,285	1,340
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,670	1,600	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	54,750	29,250	25,505
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	7,695	3,585	4,105
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	305	235	70
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	8,490	6,410	2,075
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	38,265	19,020	19,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	38,265	19,020	19,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	12,940	4,955	7,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	21,730	11,715	10,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	2,750	1,680	1,065
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	850	670	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	46,755	25,430	21,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	40,475	22,370	18,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,110	995	1,115
Public transit	235	115	120	1,040	570	470
Walked	755	400	355	2,090	850	1,230
Bicycle	10	10	0	250	155	90
Other method	465	255	215	790	490	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	46,755	25,430	21,325
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	15,410	6,615	8,790
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	11,320	5,755	5,565
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	9,965	6,380	3,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	5,720	3,700	2,020
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	4,350	2,980	1,370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	46,755	25,430	21,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	4,035	3,090	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	10,515	7,070	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	12,750	6,905	5,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	8,720	3,500	5,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	4,830	1,785	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	5,910	3,070	2,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	64,970	34,735	30,235
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	64,725	34,625	30,100
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	64,610	34,565	30,040
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	64,495	34,545	29,955
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	115	20	90
Non-official languages	45	20	25	115	60	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	40	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	245	110	130
English and French	1,160	565	600	85	40	50
English and non-official language	20	15	10	160	75	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	64,970	34,740	30,235
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	63,550	34,025	29,525
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	170	60	110
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	405	185	220
Non-official language	205	105	100	820	450	370
Aboriginal	75	25	45	145	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	675	395	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	108,730	54,415	54,315
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	95,860	48,055	47,805
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	12,870	6,360	6,510
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	5,305	2,600	2,705
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	7,565	3,760	3,805
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	6,895	3,425	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	5,910	2,955	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	985	475	515
External migrants	305	120	180	670	335	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	103,845	51,915	51,930
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	63,735	31,940	31,795
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	40,105	19,975	20,125
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	15,230	7,535	7,700
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	24,875	12,445	12,430
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	22,065	11,030	11,040
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	17,180	8,580	8,600
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,890	2,445	2,445
External migrants	650	360	295	2,810	1,420	1,390