Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	110,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	101,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	47,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	39,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	144,436.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	110,230	58,470	51,755
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	23,220	11,930	11,295
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	9,155	4,670	4,485
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	7,805	4,015	3,785
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	6,260	3,245	3,020
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	81,575	43,730	37,845
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	5,960	3,160	2,800
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,160	3,720	3,440
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	11,020	5,715	5,305
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	12,070	6,340	5,725
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	9,880	5,215	4,660
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	8,385	4,565	3,820
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	7,765	4,170	3,595
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	8,260	4,550	3,710
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	6,905	3,930	2,975
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	4,170	2,360	1,815
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	5,430	2,820	2,615
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	2,300	1,265	1,035
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	1,330	680	650
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	855	450	400
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	555	245	310
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	395	175	220
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	285	135	150
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	30	15	20
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.1	20.4	21.8
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	74.0	74.8	73.1
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.4	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	33.6	34.0	33.1
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	33.1	33.6	32.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	39,415	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	23,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	11,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	3,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	6,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	39,415	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	8,830	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	12,000	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	5,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	109,620	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	87,005	46,545	40,460
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	52,390	26,775	25,615
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	41,660	21,420	20,245
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	10,720	5,355	5,370
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	34,615	19,770	14,850
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	27,360	16,340	11,025
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,385	1,350	1,035
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	3,190	1,655	1,535
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	1,685	425	1,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	12,840	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	5,920	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	24,120	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	18,765	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,455	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,005	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	24,120	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	10,300	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	13,825	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,460	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	22,915	14,385	8,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	39,415	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	25,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	9,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	16,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	12,305	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	8,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	3,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	110,070	58,380	51,690
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	100,235	53,360	46,875
French only	1,655	770	890	250	110	140
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	8,875	4,580	4,295
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	710	325	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	110,065	58,380	51,690
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	105,260	55,770	49,485
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	3,680	2,045	1,630
English and French	160	75	80	455	255	200
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	675	310	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	3,905	2,175	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	110,065	58,380	51,690
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	108,285	57,450	50,835
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	88,780	47,460	41,325
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	85,000	45,370	39,635
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	3,780	2,090	1,690
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	19,500	9,990	9,510
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	2,955	1,500	1,460
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	2,390	1,225	1,165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,360	1,210	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	10	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	555	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	550	270	285
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	265	280
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	16,540	8,495	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,860	1,705	1,155
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	2,030	1,160	870
Amharic	5	5	0	455	270	185
Arabic	55	25	30	1,450	815	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	3,820	1,630	2,190
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	145	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	35	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	3,435	1,460	1,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	20
Creole languages	30	25	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	385	210	175
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	15	10	5	130	80	50
Telugu	10	5	5	80	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	7,175	3,775	3,400
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,410	730	680
Baltic languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,385	720	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	200	110	90
Russian	150	80	70	670	340	330
Serbian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	305	155	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	695	360	330
Afrikaans	5	0	0	225	105	120
Danish	45	15	25	10	5	5
Dutch	190	105	85	100	60	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	335	180	155
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	3,755	2,030	1,720
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	3,505	1,895	1,615
Bengali	5	5	0	260	145	120
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,095	590	510
Hindi	10	5	5	430	235	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	445	265	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	70	40	30
Urdu	5	5	0	1,065	555	505
Iranian languages	10	10	5	230	130	100
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	1,250	615	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Portuguese	5	0	5	145	65	85
Romanian	90	45	45	120	70	55
Spanish	100	50	50	940	460	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	40	20	25	205	105	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	815	430	390
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	75	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ewe	5	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	60	55
Swahili	0	0	0	75	45	25
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	65	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	780	390	390
Chinese languages	85	40	45	765	380	385
Cantonese	15	10	10	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	380	180	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	215	115	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	5	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	5	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	40	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,785	930	855
English and French	400	190	215	305	160	145
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,360	705	660
French and non-official language	20	5	15	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	110,065	58,380	51,685
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	106,985	56,800	50,185
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	96,715	51,380	45,330
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	94,885	50,385	44,500
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,830	995	835
Non-official languages	745	410	340	10,275	5,420	4,855
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	975	500	470
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	810	425	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	810	420	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	410	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	9,300	4,915	4,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,930	1,125	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	370	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,345	750	595
Amharic	5	5	5	325	190	135
Arabic	25	10	10	935	515	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,920	930	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,800	870	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	25	20	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	280	145	135
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	5	110	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	3,970	2,080	1,895
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	475	250	225
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	470	245	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	50	30	20
Russian	115	60	60	285	145	135
Serbian	10	10	5	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	220	110	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	75	75
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	2,570	1,350	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	0	0	0	155	75	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	805	425	385
Hindi	5	5	0	320	175	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	275	155	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	740	370	365
Iranian languages	10	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	685	355	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	50	25	25	70	35	30
Spanish	55	25	20	550	275	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	30	15	15	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	380	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	45
Swahili	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	450	230	215
Chinese languages	60	25	30	445	225	210
Cantonese	5	0	5	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	40	20	20	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	3,080	1,575	1,500
English and French	420	205	215	245	125	115
English and non-official language	270	140	125	2,735	1,380	1,350
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	45	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	110,065	58,380	51,690
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	96,340	51,410	44,930
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	4,895	2,565	2,330
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,715	885	825
Non-official language	760	355	395	6,955	3,435	3,515
Aboriginal	225	95	125	2,425	1,215	1,210
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	4,525	2,225	2,300
English and French	10	5	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	30	10	20	75	35	40
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	86,415	46,185	40,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	81,750	44,040	37,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	62,568	94,182	38,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	81,760	44,045	37,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	52,696	75,073	34,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	75,830	42,515	33,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	66,371	96,829	41,301
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	39,730	14,860	24,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	2,942	2,568	3,138
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	71,280	40,690	30,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	67,536	97,274	42,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	81,600	44,035	37,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	86,161	113,647	53,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	81,625	44,040	37,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	66,490	85,569	44,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	75,770	42,510	33,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	89,570	115,569	56,339
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	39,290	14,605	24,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,214	6,278	6,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	71,170	40,695	30,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	88,808	112,976	56,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	40,630	25,565	15,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	91,335	117,553	62,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	110,321	130,746	75,658
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	96.5	98.2	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	89.9	92.0	84.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	3.5	1.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	86,415	46,190	40,230
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	4,665	2,150	2,515
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	81,750	44,040	37,710
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.6	95.3	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	10,520	3,335	7,180
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	7,020	2,560	4,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	6,450	2,300	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	5,630	2,170	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	5,100	2,025	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	4,905	2,130	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	4,750	2,340	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,210	2,410	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,440	1,945	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	3,205	1,910	1,295
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	26,505	20,910	5,595
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	10,765	7,360	3,405
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	15,745	13,555	2,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	86,410	46,185	40,230
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	4,650	2,145	2,505
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	81,760	44,040	37,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	94.6	95.4	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	10,635	3,370	7,270
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	7,395	2,690	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	7,515	2,690	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	6,770	2,670	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	6,790	2,920	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	6,380	3,180	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,440	3,075	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	4,565	2,795	1,770
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	26,275	20,645	5,625
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	4,055	2,540	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,205	2,180	1,020
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	19,010	15,915	3,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	86,410	46,185	40,225
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	15,130	5,495	9,635
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	71,280	40,690	30,590
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	82.5	88.1	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	5,505	2,285	3,220
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	3,275	1,265	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	5,395	2,115	3,280
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	4,875	1,785	3,090
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	4,780	1,870	2,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	4,410	1,800	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	4,250	1,870	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,125	2,050	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,735	2,155	1,580
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	30,935	23,505	7,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,125	1,845	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,955	1,765	1,190
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	24,850	19,890	4,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	155,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	124,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	79,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	64,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	30,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	180,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	142,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	39,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	178,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	137,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	79,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	196,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	152,125	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	39,420	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	1,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	27,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	3,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	6,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	14,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	39,415	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	1,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	24,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	14,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	172,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	136,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	9,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	162,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	128,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	13,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	196,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	152,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	82,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	72,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	29,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	190,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	146,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	10,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	185,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	141,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	14,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	210,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	162,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	110,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	89,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	18,125	11,605	6,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	71,237	87,450	50,954
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	58,356	69,393	43,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	15,015	9,930	5,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	90,532	102,737	66,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	69,548	77,621	53,761
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	109,620	58,105	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	25,995	12,700	13,295
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,045	3,525	3,525
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	4,690	2,175	2,510
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	4,260	2,025	2,240
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	4,635	2,315	2,325
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	5,370	2,670	2,700
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	83,625	45,405	38,220
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	6,110	3,105	3,005
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	7,510	3,875	3,635
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	10,260	5,395	4,865
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	16,345	8,710	7,635
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	43,400	24,315	19,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	103,895	55,195	48,700
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	24,730	12,780	11,955
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	9,980	5,100	4,885
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	74,390	39,930	34,460
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	4,775	2,485	2,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	5,850	2,865	2,985
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,005	1,045	960
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	3,390	1,605	1,785
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	460	210	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	5.6	5.2	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	8.1	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	9.6	8.5	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	4,270	2,175	2,090
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,175	610	565
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	445	205	235
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,990	1,505	1,480
65 years and over	175	80	95	105	65	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.1	3.9	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.8	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	4.5	4.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	2.2	2.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	109,320	57,985	51,340
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	108,655	57,680	50,970
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	108,455	57,605	50,850
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	8,880	4,580	4,295
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	25,600	13,040	12,555
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	4,395	2,215	2,180
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	3,640	1,860	1,785
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,840	1,750
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,490	1,785	1,700
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	20	10	15
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	785	370	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	785	375	415
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	775	370	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	21,220	10,835	10,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	3,570	2,080	1,485
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	405	225
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	2,965	1,690	1,275
Amharic	0	0	0	545	320	225
Arabic	150	50	100	2,145	1,175	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	5,215	2,300	2,915
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	180	90	90
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	100	55	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	4,980	2,185	2,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	130	75	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	45	20	30
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	550	315	235
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	210	115	95
Tamil	45	20	20	240	140	100
Telugu	10	10	0	85	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,075	4,745	4,335
Albanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,720	835	885
Baltic languages	35	25	15	10	10	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,715	830	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	45	20	30	75	25	50
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	255	130	120
Russian	180	90	90	885	450	435
Serbian	40	35	10	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	385	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,020	545	475
Afrikaans	10	0	0	235	120	120
Danish	80	25	55	15	10	15
Dutch	290	150	140	140	90	50
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	650	340	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	0	15	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	4,310	2,320	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	4,160	2,235	1,925
Bengali	20	10	10	250	145	110
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,155	595	560
Hindi	40	15	25	1,185	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	20	0	15	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	685	420	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	195	100	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,360	705	655
Iranian languages	35	25	15	130	70	55
Kurdish	15	15	10	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	2,125	1,060	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	160	95	65
Portuguese	30	15	15	200	90	115
Romanian	85	35	40	135	80	60
Spanish	425	190	235	1,670	830	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	20	10	0	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	25	15	10	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	135	65	70
Swahili	0	0	0	140	75	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	145	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	220	210
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	75	40	30	55	15	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	1,080	510	575
Chinese languages	100	40	60	1,060	500	560
Cantonese	10	0	0	265	150	115
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	95	40	55	675	290	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	45	100
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	25	10	10	125	80	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	105	80	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,325	57,985	51,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	100,305	53,705	46,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	25,445	13,130	12,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	74,860	40,575	34,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	9,020	4,275	4,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	109,325	57,985	51,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	89,395	47,795	41,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,085	9,280	8,800
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,620	950	675
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	1,120	620	500
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	2,280	1,240	1,040
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	7,400	3,840	3,555
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	3,005	1,570	1,435
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	4,395	2,275	2,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	5,665	2,630	3,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,845	905	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,085	9,285	8,800
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,535	875	660
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	3,170	1,680	1,485
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	3,570	1,830	1,740
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	8,525	4,210	4,310
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,290	690	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,085	9,285	8,795
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,060	1,005	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	115	50	60
Colombia	35	10	20	65	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	45	40
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	60	40	25
Jamaica	15	10	0	260	145	120
Mexico	15	0	15	125	45	85
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	625	305	320
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	525	255	270
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,330	1,260	1,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	60	35	25
Croatia	20	0	15	25	0	20
France	25	10	15	50	20	30
Germany	190	70	120	255	130	120
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	105	40	70
Italy	15	10	10	55	35	15
Netherlands	260	155	110	80	60	25
Poland	25	10	15	140	55	85
Portugal	10	0	10	45	30	10
Romania	55	30	30	115	65	50
Russian Federation	45	20	30	90	55	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukraine	20	10	10	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	825	475	355
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	255	135	115
Africa	120	40	80	3,225	1,900	1,325
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Egypt	20	10	15	45	35	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	495	285	210
Kenya	0	0	0	90	30	60
Morocco	10	0	10	105	70	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	450	275	175
Somalia	0	0	0	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	230	120	110
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,295	740	555
Asia	425	185	240	10,225	5,005	5,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	600	255	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	35	40
India	45	25	20	2,265	1,240	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	70	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	185	85	105
Lebanon	10	10	0	470	245	230
Pakistan	0	0	0	975	560	420
Philippines	120	35	80	4,060	1,740	2,320
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	320	175	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	90	50	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	35	20	10	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	790	425	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	245	115	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	5,665	2,625	3,035
Americas	90	45	40	480	240	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	125	70	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	35	15	25
Europe	220	120	100	390	205	185
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	60	25	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	25	20	10	10	15	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	110	65	50
Africa	25	10	15	1,025	475	545
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	165	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	60	40
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	295	95	200
Asia	210	100	110	3,685	1,665	2,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	25	15	10	565	310	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Philippines	70	20	50	2,210	940	1,265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	70	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	10	0	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	180	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	109,325	57,980	51,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	20,370	10,430	9,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	12,070	6,670	5,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	76,885	40,890	36,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	16,615	8,430	8,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	9,675	5,150	4,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	4,110	2,700	1,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	5,565	2,450	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	4,590	1,840	2,750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	2,210	1,365	845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	109,325	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	17,835	9,125	8,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	17,625	9,005	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	11,660	5,930	5,730
Métis	755	415	340	5,790	2,990	2,800
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	180	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	160	95	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	91,490	48,860	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,320	57,980	51,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	10,970	5,575	5,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	98,350	52,415	45,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,320	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	9,775	5,020	4,755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	9,495	4,860	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	8,045	4,070	3,970
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	1,350	730	620
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	105	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	8,130	4,110	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	7,605	3,850	3,755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	4,785	2,470	2,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,625	1,275	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	190	110	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	525	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	515	250	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	91,420	48,850	42,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	109,320	57,985	51,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	21,630	11,225	10,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	5,245	2,860	2,385
Chinese	130	45	90	1,195	570	625
Black	320	175	140	4,550	2,630	1,915
Filipino	160	65	95	5,720	2,565	3,155
Latin American	95	55	40	1,025	510	510
Arab	65	20	50	2,195	1,200	995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	525	240	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	190	115	75
Korean	20	15	10	285	140	145
Japanese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	350	200	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	87,695	46,760	40,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,325	57,985	51,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	17,905	9,130	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	13,625	6,955	6,670
Inuit	60	30	30	320	180	135
Métis	905	385	520	4,770	2,410	2,365
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	34,165	18,345	15,820
Acadian	660	290	370	415	210	205
American	1,025	490	535	1,080	540	540
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	32,770	17,640	15,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	245	135	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	85	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	55,640	29,445	26,200
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	36,720	19,325	17,400
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	19,620	10,285	9,335
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	14,780	7,485	7,290
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	14,680	7,850	6,835
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,280	595	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,630	860	770
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	12,560	6,350	6,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	12,555	6,345	6,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	12,540	6,660	5,875
Austrian	80	50	30	510	275	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	265	130	140
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	2,585	1,375	1,210
Flemish	20	15	10	30	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	9,965	5,335	4,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	250	120	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	5,025	2,650	2,375
Danish	960	485	480	635	325	310
Finnish	75	45	30	315	140	175
Icelandic	15	10	10	475	250	225
Norwegian	235	130	105	2,240	1,220	1,020
Swedish	170	85	90	1,430	760	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	245	145	105
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	11,320	5,910	5,410
Bulgarian	15	10	0	30	15	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	30	15	15	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	140	60	80
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	630	340	295
Latvian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Lithuanian	50	30	20	60	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	335	135	195	3,060	1,585	1,475
Romanian	110	50	60	635	335	300
Russian	300	125	175	2,020	1,010	1,010
Slovak	10	10	0	105	75	30
Ukrainian	320	165	155	6,480	3,345	3,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	3,505	1,710	1,795
Albanian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	110	55	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	95	30	60	235	160	75
Italian	660	300	355	1,685	825	860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	335	150	185
Serbian	40	35	10	120	55	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	40	10	30
Spanish	110	70	45	910	425	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	305	160	145
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jewish	125	65	60	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	250	140	105
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	855	460	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	20	15	0	20	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	100	50	50
Jamaican	95	60	30	420	240	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	125	65	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	60	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,275	635	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Chilean	25	0	25	40	20	20
Colombian	45	15	25	145	100	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	45	35	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	215	80	135
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	305	140	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	90	60
African origins	300	120	185	4,670	2,670	1,995
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,010	585	425
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	570	325	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	20	35
North African origins	125	40	85	475	250	220
Algerian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	140	80	65
Libyan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	15
Moroccan	15	10	10	95	60	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,390	1,380	1,005
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	200	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	750	450	295
South African	10	0	0	170	100	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	200	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	105	105
Other African origins	160	80	90	830	470	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	795	460	340
Asian origins	810	385	425	16,120	8,075	8,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	2,495	1,395	1,100
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	385	250	135
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	140	75	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israeli	30	10	20	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	95	50	40
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	1,255	700	560
Palestinian	25	15	10	205	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	40	20	20	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	70	45	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins	130	70	60	5,465	2,975	2,495
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	3,350	1,810	1,535
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,170	610	555
Punjabi	10	10	10	230	130	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	360	210	150
Tamil	10	10	0	60	45	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	8,210	3,710	4,495
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese	135	45	90	1,560	715	845
Filipino	180	80	95	5,925	2,655	3,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japanese	15	10	0	230	130	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	295	140	155
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	125	50	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	50	35	10
Oceania origins	45	20	25	295	160	135
Australian	15	0	10	145	75	65
New Zealander	10	0	0	100	70	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	39,345	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	26,725	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	11,245	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	39,345	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	6,720	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	32,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	39,345	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	7,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	15,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	8,050	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,440	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	39,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	38,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	39,345	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	37,090	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	39,345	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	1,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	9,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	5,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	8,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	39,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	36,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	22,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	15,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	39,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	10,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	9,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	8,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	2,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	37,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	32,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	4,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	26,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	79.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	2,328	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	2,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	510,020	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	548,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	11,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,651	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	86,230	46,090	40,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	13,885	7,645	6,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	24,660	12,580	12,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	47,685	25,865	21,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	11,935	9,830	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	4,060	2,995	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	7,875	6,835	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	19,435	8,730	10,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,110	855	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	14,205	6,445	7,755
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	10,585	4,590	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	660	305	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	290	145	145
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	2,430	1,260	1,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	245	150	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	68,075	36,475	31,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	7,235	4,165	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	18,370	9,340	9,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	42,475	22,970	19,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	10,320	8,520	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	3,495	2,590	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	6,825	5,935	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	17,340	7,820	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,825	745	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	12,990	5,875	7,115
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	9,600	4,160	5,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	590	285	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	265	125	135
Master's degree	960	380	580	2,305	1,170	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	86,235	46,090	40,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	38,545	20,230	18,315
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,685	650	2,030
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	2,685	655	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	790	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	160	85	80
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	630	235	395
Humanities	990	435	555	1,405	520	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	275	65	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	590	175	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	155	90	70
54. History	125	60	65	190	110	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,985	685	2,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	995	40	960
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	445	90	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	340	45	295	415	95	320
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	815	365	450
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	8,490	2,125	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	565	60	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	7,895	2,060	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,565	790	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	485	225	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	410	195	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	520	310	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	145	65	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	1,220	700	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,075	640	435
25. Library science	30	0	30	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	18,255	16,295	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	155	100	60
14. Engineering	605	545	65	3,205	2,620	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,885	2,380	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	3,840	3,595	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	6,400	5,965	440
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,760	1,630	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,055	555	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	405	170	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	650	385	260
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	5,150	825	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	375	140	235
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	4,725	645	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	4,085	2,395	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,600	305	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	50	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	545	415	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	1,870	1,610	260
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	68,075	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	25,600	13,510	12,090
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,285	515	1,775
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,285	510	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	655	255	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	150	75	70
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	505	180	325
Humanities	720	290	435	1,235	440	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	250	60	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	530	160	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	125	70	60
54. History	85	40	50	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,710	640	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	860	40	820
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	395	70	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	390	90	300
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	755	345	410
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	7,810	1,965	5,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	510	50	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	7,280	1,910	5,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,370	690	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	465	215	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	330	155	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	445	265	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,130	625	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	990	570	425
25. Library science	30	0	25	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	110	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	16,190	14,435	1,755
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	150	100	50
14. Engineering	500	435	60	2,975	2,445	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	2,600	2,130	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	3,295	3,070	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	5,630	5,240	390
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,545	1,445	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	945	500	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	365	155	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	575	340	240
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,605	760	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	4,220	590	3,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	3,540	2,145	1,400
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,315	260	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	485	360	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	1,675	1,465	215
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	86,235	46,090	40,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	38,545	20,230	18,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	47,685	25,860	21,825
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	39,240	21,930	17,315
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	20,875	12,030	8,840
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	18,370	9,900	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	8,445	3,930	4,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	665	355	315
Philippines	65	15	50	2,735	1,040	1,700
India	35	15	20	1,360	715	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	320	205	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	225	100	125
France	20	15	0	35	15	20
Other	510	280	230	3,100	1,510	1,595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	68,080	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	25,605	13,510	12,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	42,475	22,965	19,510
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	34,530	19,310	15,225
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	17,740	10,275	7,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	16,795	9,035	7,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	7,940	3,660	4,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	560	275	290
Philippines	60	15	50	2,655	1,005	1,645
India	25	15	10	1,285	665	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	265	160	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	220	100	125
France	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other	435	230	200	2,925	1,440	1,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	86,230	46,090	40,140
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	65,310	38,415	26,890
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	59,875	35,350	24,525
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	5,430	3,065	2,365
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	20,920	7,675	13,250
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	75.7	83.3	67.0
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	69.4	76.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	86,230	46,090	40,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	18,245	6,300	11,945
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	67,985	39,795	28,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	41,670	26,230	15,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	26,315	13,560	12,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	44.3	45.1	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	65,305	38,415	26,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,045	465	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	64,265	37,950	26,310
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	59,760	35,250	24,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	4,505	2,705	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	65,305	38,415	26,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,045	460	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	64,265	37,955	26,310
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	6,230	3,750	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	7,995	1,670	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	4,945	3,735	1,210
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,270	345	1,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	5,830	2,060	3,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	695	225	465
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	11,795	4,475	7,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	17,845	15,920	1,920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,925	2,530	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	3,735	3,245	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	65,305	38,415	26,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,045	460	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	64,265	37,950	26,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	920	635	290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	16,305	13,075	3,235
22 Utilities	380	280	100	355	240	115
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	6,570	5,245	1,330
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,930	1,500	430
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,865	1,235	630
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	5,575	2,435	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,225	2,325	900
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	380	180	200
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	845	175	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,195	720	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,335	1,370	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	80	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	3,030	1,525	1,505
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,385	765	2,625
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	4,025	495	3,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	850	255	595
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	3,490	1,315	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,635	1,305	1,330
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	5,260	3,125	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	59,880	35,355	24,525
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,870	1,130	1,740
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	9,065	7,200	1,870
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	47,880	26,985	20,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	47,880	26,980	20,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	41,015	23,330	17,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	4,875	2,440	2,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,770	1,090	675
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	220	120	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	56,945	34,175	22,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	37,565	21,195	16,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,110	1,755	1,350
Public transit	235	115	120	13,500	9,865	3,630
Walked	755	400	355	2,105	965	1,145
Bicycle	10	10	0	165	110	45
Other method	465	255	215	510	280	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	56,945	34,180	22,765
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	17,490	7,550	9,945
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	14,105	7,610	6,495
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	9,765	6,890	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	5,925	4,475	1,450
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	9,655	7,655	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	56,945	34,180	22,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	7,905	6,240	1,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	16,820	12,065	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	12,115	6,040	6,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	7,945	2,840	5,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	3,385	1,280	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	8,780	5,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	69,470	40,350	29,120
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	69,230	40,245	28,980
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	68,920	40,065	28,855
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	68,660	40,010	28,650
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	260	55	205
Non-official languages	45	20	25	310	185	125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	100	60	40
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	85	45	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	210	130	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	100	75	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	240	105	135
English and French	1,160	565	600	100	55	50
English and non-official language	20	15	10	140	50	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	69,470	40,350	29,120
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	66,810	38,980	27,830
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	290	130	160
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,100	600	500
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,250	630	615
Aboriginal	75	25	45	650	325	325
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	595	300	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	107,355	56,895	50,455
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	91,425	48,585	42,835
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	15,930	8,315	7,620
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	11,315	6,035	5,280
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	4,615	2,275	2,345
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,810	1,890	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,960	1,015	945
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,855	875	975
External migrants	305	120	180	810	380	425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	100,190	53,280	46,915
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	49,245	26,245	23,000
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	50,940	27,035	23,910
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	26,635	14,620	12,020
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	24,305	12,410	11,895
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	19,415	10,150	9,265
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	6,530	3,435	3,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	12,885	6,720	6,170
External migrants	650	360	295	4,895	2,260	2,630