Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	117,327	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	106,738	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	47,676	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	42,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	112,885.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	117,330	59,915	57,415
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	26,695	13,645	13,050
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	9,590	4,925	4,670
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	9,150	4,635	4,515
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	7,950	4,090	3,860
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	80,290	41,260	39,035
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,215	3,740	3,475
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	8,050	4,165	3,885
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	9,850	5,025	4,830
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	10,720	5,475	5,245
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	9,065	4,680	4,390
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	7,940	4,200	3,740
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	7,045	3,530	3,515
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	7,810	3,910	3,900
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	7,125	3,710	3,415
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	5,460	2,835	2,625
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	10,340	5,010	5,330
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	3,730	1,925	1,805
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,485	1,205	1,275
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,800	875	925
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,160	520	640
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,165	480	690
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	700	300	400
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	395	160	235
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	60	15	45
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	22.8	22.8	22.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	68.4	68.9	68.0
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	8.8	8.4	9.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	33.2	33.1	33.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	42,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	29,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	8,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,775	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	42,675	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	14,690	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	4,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	115,205	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	90,635	46,265	44,365
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	56,520	28,345	28,175
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	43,590	21,890	21,700
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	12,925	6,455	6,475
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	34,115	17,925	16,190
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	24,005	13,975	10,030
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,335	1,040	1,290
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,640	2,210	2,435
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,135	700	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	32,220	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	15,345	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	6,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	32,215	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	27,550	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	21,090	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,670	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	27,555	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	12,615	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	17,945	10,430	7,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	42,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	11,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	18,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	11,370	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	9,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	116,835	59,710	57,135
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	109,390	56,200	53,185
French only	1,655	770	890	70	30	45
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	6,855	3,245	3,615
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	520	240	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	116,840	59,710	57,135
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	113,955	58,245	55,710
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,195	1,150	1,050
English and French	160	75	80	185	85	95
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	505	230	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,290	1,190	1,100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	116,840	59,710	57,135
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	115,215	58,905	56,310
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	102,675	52,795	49,880
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	100,340	51,595	48,750
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	2,335	1,195	1,140
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	12,540	6,115	6,430
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	1,525	735	785
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	660	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	660	285	370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	555	245	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	855	450	415
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	450	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	710	375	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	11,020	5,375	5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	450	270	185
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	290	180	115
Amharic	5	5	0	35	20	15
Arabic	55	25	30	235	140	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,670	1,125	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	160	65	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,290	965	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	25	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	120	70	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	15
Tamil	15	10	5	35	20	10
Telugu	10	5	5	30	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	6,825	3,470	3,360
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,150	540	605
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,140	535	600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	300	140	165
Russian	150	80	70	275	140	135
Serbian	10	10	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	380	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	4,160	2,150	2,010
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	40	30
Danish	45	15	25	40	20	20
Dutch	190	105	85	220	115	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	280	145	135	3,710	1,905	1,805
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Swedish	5	0	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	685	360	330
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	630	330	300
Bengali	5	5	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	10	5	5	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	355	180	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	10	10	5	60	25	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Portuguese	5	0	5	60	30	35
Romanian	90	45	45	60	30	30
Spanish	100	50	50	565	280	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	40	20	25	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	415	190	225
Chinese languages	85	40	45	415	190	225
Cantonese	15	10	10	225	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	135	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,620	800	820
English and French	400	190	215	305	155	150
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,245	605	640
French and non-official language	20	5	15	50	35	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	116,835	59,710	57,130
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	114,165	58,420	55,740
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	108,400	55,540	52,855
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	107,715	55,205	52,505
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	685	335	350
Non-official languages	745	410	340	5,760	2,875	2,885
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	555	305	250
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	145	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	5,210	2,575	2,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	280	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	160	90	70
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	140	85	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,290	600	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,145	530	610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	3,095	1,555	1,535
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	280	140	135
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	270	140	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	70	30	35
Russian	115	60	60	105	60	45
Serbian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	1,990	1,000	995
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	15
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	1,930	965	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	455	225	230
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	420	210	210
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hindi	5	5	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	235	115	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	10	10	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	345	180	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Spanish	55	25	20	285	150	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	235	110	120
Chinese languages	60	25	30	235	110	125
Cantonese	5	0	5	145	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	2,675	1,285	1,390
English and French	420	205	215	195	100	95
English and non-official language	270	140	125	2,430	1,170	1,260
French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	116,840	59,705	57,130
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	107,760	55,260	52,495
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	3,110	1,585	1,535
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,490	695	790
Non-official language	760	355	395	4,370	2,110	2,260
Aboriginal	225	95	125	1,005	495	515
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,360	1,620	1,745
English and French	10	5	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	30	10	20	50	20	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	88,670	45,365	43,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	84,960	43,595	41,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	45,902	66,041	32,283
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	84,965	43,600	41,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	40,653	55,471	29,843
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	79,130	41,945	37,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	46,621	66,838	31,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	45,850	16,875	28,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,918	3,768	3,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	72,110	38,815	33,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	45,647	65,341	31,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	88,815	45,455	43,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	85,050	43,635	41,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	60,887	78,947	41,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	85,065	43,635	41,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	49,819	63,044	35,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	79,360	42,155	37,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	61,252	78,921	41,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	45,880	16,780	29,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,923	7,041	6,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	72,355	39,000	33,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	57,426	73,219	38,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	88,815	45,460	43,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	33,565	20,300	13,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	67,856	81,442	51,202
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	76,386	88,917	57,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	93.9	96.5	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	79.4	82.2	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	6.1	3.5	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,715	1,770	1,945
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	84,955	43,595	41,365
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	10,735	3,665	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	9,640	3,370	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,310	3,250	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,360	3,155	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,350	3,075	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,595	3,235	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,795	3,315	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,815	3,100	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,180	2,990	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	3,815	2,695	1,115
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	14,355	11,745	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	9,980	7,985	1,995
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	4,370	3,760	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,705	1,770	1,940
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	84,970	43,600	41,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	10,900	3,730	7,175
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	10,090	3,535	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	10,855	3,800	7,050
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	10,015	3,970	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,140	4,330	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	7,740	4,435	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	6,410	4,300	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	5,335	3,830	1,510
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	14,495	11,670	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	4,365	3,205	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,060	2,440	620
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	7,065	6,025	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	16,565	6,550	10,015
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	72,105	38,815	33,290
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	81.3	85.6	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	7,535	3,135	4,400
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,305	1,625	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,380	2,580	4,805
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,620	2,445	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,725	2,625	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,065	2,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,460	2,800	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,930	2,915	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,195	2,830	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	18,885	15,215	3,670
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,570	2,645	920
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	3,410	2,425	980
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	11,910	10,140	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	42,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	103,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	87,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	9,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	50,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	43,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	33,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	118,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	42,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	121,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	99,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	8,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	65,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	53,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	33,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	135,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	111,331	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	22,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	4,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	6,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	17,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	6,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	4,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	6,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	115,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	97,326	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	11,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	108,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	15,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	136,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	58,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	53,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	133,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	109,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	129,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	104,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	15,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	154,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	125,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	69,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	60,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	15,350	9,025	6,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	47,240	57,970	35,977
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	41,024	48,745	32,905
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	15,245	8,865	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	59,293	69,917	44,534
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	48,619	56,187	38,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	115,205	58,940	56,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	41,355	19,860	21,500
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,890	3,750	4,140
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	7,565	3,445	4,120
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	7,870	3,745	4,125
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	8,405	4,105	4,295
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	9,620	4,810	4,815
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	73,845	39,085	34,760
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	10,760	5,540	5,220
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	12,065	6,215	5,850
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	14,515	7,685	6,825
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	17,140	9,200	7,940
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	19,365	10,440	8,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	111,550	57,045	54,510
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	29,610	15,180	14,435
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	10,825	5,555	5,265
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	72,935	37,365	35,570
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	9,010	4,505	4,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	8,910	4,135	4,775
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,120	580	540
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	4,760	2,140	2,620
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	990	410	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	10.7	10.4	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	10.3	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	6.5	5.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	11.0	9.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	4,815	2,260	2,555
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,575	730	835
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	590	290	300
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	3,075	1,445	1,635
65 years and over	175	80	95	165	80	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.3	4.0	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	5.5	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.2	3.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	115,480	59,080	56,400
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	115,045	58,905	56,140
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	114,995	58,880	56,120
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	6,835	3,245	3,590
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	15,880	7,805	8,070
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	2,250	1,085	1,165
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	1,105	495	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,095	495	600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,155	590	560
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,155	590	560
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	900	470	430
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	13,635	6,720	6,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	705	440	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	115	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	110	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	505	325	180
Amharic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Arabic	150	50	100	395	255	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	3,360	1,395	1,960
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	3,235	1,320	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages	40	35	10	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	215	125	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	100	50	45
Tamil	45	20	20	90	50	35
Telugu	10	10	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	8,080	4,095	3,985
Albanian	0	10	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,500	790	710
Baltic languages	35	25	15	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,480	775	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	45	20	30	60	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	330	150	175
Russian	180	90	90	510	300	205
Serbian	40	35	10	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	440	225	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	25	10	25
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	4,260	2,175	2,085
Afrikaans	10	0	0	80	45	40
Danish	80	25	55	50	30	20
Dutch	290	150	140	295	145	150
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	15
German	410	210	200	3,720	1,885	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	125	80	40
Swedish	20	0	15	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Greek	10	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	960	510	445
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	885	475	405
Bengali	20	10	10	60	25	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	70	35	30
Hindi	40	15	25	420	230	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	425	220	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Iranian languages	35	25	15	95	45	50
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,435	650	790
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	110	45	60
Portuguese	30	15	15	165	90	70
Romanian	85	35	40	60	35	25
Spanish	425	190	235	1,130	500	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	10	0	110	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	90	60	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	400	210	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	55	35	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	75	40	30	165	70	100
American Sign Language	10	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	100	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	445	235	210
Chinese languages	100	40	60	445	240	210
Cantonese	10	0	0	255	130	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	145	65	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	70	25	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hungarian	20	10	10	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	115,480	59,080	56,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	110,110	56,525	53,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	30,245	15,550	14,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	79,865	40,975	38,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	5,365	2,555	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	115,480	59,080	56,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	104,850	53,925	50,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	9,460	4,575	4,885
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,915	995	920
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	920	460	460
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,130	560	570
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	2,490	1,170	1,320
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	870	420	450
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,625	750	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	3,005	1,390	1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,160	580	580
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	9,460	4,570	4,885
Under 5 years	535	235	300	985	480	515
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,905	1,035	875
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,855	970	885
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	4,125	1,830	2,295
45 years and over	285	140	145	595	265	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	9,460	4,570	4,890
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,680	760	920
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	25
Colombia	35	10	20	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	35
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	20	20
Mexico	15	0	15	385	180	210
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	720	315	405
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	335	170	165
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,490	1,290	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	30	15	20
Croatia	20	0	15	15	15	10
France	25	10	15	25	15	10
Germany	190	70	120	380	200	180
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	55	30	25
Italy	15	10	10	30	15	20
Netherlands	260	155	110	230	120	115
Poland	25	10	15	240	135	105
Portugal	10	0	10	40	20	20
Romania	55	30	30	45	25	20
Russian Federation	45	20	30	100	45	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	705	335	375
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	430	260	175
Africa	120	40	80	980	560	420
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	20	10	15	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kenya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	75	80
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	90	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	445	275	170
Asia	425	185	240	4,140	1,865	2,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	215	100	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	40	25
India	45	25	20	505	265	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	45	15	30
Iraq	0	0	0	60	40	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	75	45	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	35	75
Philippines	120	35	80	2,590	1,060	1,530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	50	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	35	20	10	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	240	150	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	170	95	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	3,005	1,390	1,615
Americas	90	45	40	250	85	165
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	15	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	0	20
Mexico	10	0	10	70	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	85	20	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	0	30
Europe	220	120	100	255	125	130
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	65	30	30
Africa	25	10	15	320	160	160
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	115	65	50
Asia	210	100	110	2,100	975	1,125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	15	10	230	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	70	20	50	1,590	725	865
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	35	25	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	45	45
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	115,480	59,080	56,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	11,110	5,385	5,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	14,500	7,550	6,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	89,870	46,145	43,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	7,655	3,620	4,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	4,595	2,245	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,930	980	950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	2,670	1,265	1,400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	2,185	845	1,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	850	515	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	115,480	59,080	56,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	15,165	7,410	7,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	14,810	7,285	7,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	7,880	3,785	4,095
Métis	755	415	340	6,810	3,440	3,375
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	120	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	235	80	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	100,315	51,670	48,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	115,480	59,080	56,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	7,205	3,475	3,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	108,275	55,600	52,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	115,480	59,080	56,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	6,575	3,265	3,315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	6,245	3,110	3,135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	4,950	2,455	2,490
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	1,245	635	610
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	330	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	10,860	5,325	5,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	10,145	5,020	5,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	5,700	2,770	2,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	4,345	2,190	2,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	715	310	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	675	300	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	98,045	50,495	47,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	115,480	59,080	56,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	8,990	4,390	4,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	1,335	720	615
Chinese	130	45	90	655	350	305
Black	320	175	140	1,525	850	680
Filipino	160	65	95	3,850	1,650	2,205
Latin American	95	55	40	485	215	275
Arab	65	20	50	320	210	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	155	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	85	40	40
Korean	20	15	10	145	75	70
Japanese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	120	50	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	165	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	106,490	54,685	51,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	115,475	59,080	56,400
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	17,430	8,585	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	11,670	5,680	5,990
Inuit	60	30	30	220	110	110
Métis	905	385	520	6,590	3,265	3,325
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	38,160	19,590	18,570
Acadian	660	290	370	280	170	110
American	1,025	490	535	2,285	1,145	1,140
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	36,510	18,700	17,810
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	75	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	81,990	41,865	40,130
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	51,565	25,855	25,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	29,560	14,670	14,890
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	20,340	9,995	10,345
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	22,590	11,050	11,540
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,070	990	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,170	995	1,175
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	15,815	7,680	8,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	15,815	7,675	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	31,250	16,085	15,165
Austrian	80	50	30	1,025	525	495
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	600	335	260
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	6,495	3,405	3,085
Flemish	20	15	10	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	25,330	12,920	12,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	150	65	85	795	390	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	12,860	6,260	6,600
Danish	960	485	480	1,595	735	865
Finnish	75	45	30	545	255	290
Icelandic	15	10	10	580	295	285
Norwegian	235	130	105	8,045	3,995	4,050
Swedish	170	85	90	3,175	1,515	1,655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	325	170	155
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	20,110	10,175	9,930
Bulgarian	15	10	0	70	50	15
Byelorussian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Czech	30	15	15	660	350	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	295	150	145
Estonian	0	0	10	45	10	30
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,215	635	580
Latvian	30	15	15	110	80	30
Lithuanian	50	30	20	185	70	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	5,665	2,775	2,895
Romanian	110	50	60	605	285	320
Russian	300	125	175	3,365	1,700	1,665
Slovak	10	10	0	230	115	115
Ukrainian	320	165	155	10,905	5,605	5,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	3,715	1,805	1,905
Albanian	20	15	0	50	25	20
Bosnian	40	25	15	35	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	285	185	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	205	110	100
Italian	660	300	355	1,780	870	910
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	410	235	175
Serbian	40	35	10	40	10	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	40	10	30
Spanish	110	70	45	870	355	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	665	375	285
Basque	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	125	65	60	205	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	400	245	155
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	415	255	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	55	20	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,240	605	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chilean	25	0	25	40	30	15
Colombian	45	15	25	75	40	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guyanese	10	0	0	45	15	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	80	30	45	665	335	330
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	300	120	185	1,725	975	745
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	355	215	145
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins	125	40	85	230	155	80
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	35	15	25
Libyan	70	25	45	35	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	30	30	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	700	380	320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	140	100
South African	10	0	0	130	70	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	455	250	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	425	240	185
Asian origins	810	385	425	7,150	3,395	3,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	580	345	230
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	40	10
Israeli	30	10	20	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	215	135	75
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	130	70	60	1,265	670	595
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	945	500	445
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	140	70	65
Punjabi	10	10	10	85	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	50	30	20
Tamil	10	10	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	5,310	2,395	2,920
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	135	45	90	950	485	465
Filipino	180	80	95	4,030	1,715	2,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	15	10	0	185	80	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	170	105	65
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	120	80	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	40	0	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	35	0	35
Oceania origins	45	20	25	310	145	155
Australian	15	0	10	150	75	75
New Zealander	10	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	105	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	42,710	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	30,685	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	42,710	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	2,775	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	39,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	42,710	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	16,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	16,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	42,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	42,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	42,710	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	41,125	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	42,705	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	2,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	10,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	5,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,340	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	7,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	42,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	25,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	42,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	2,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	9,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	9,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	8,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	7,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	3,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,695	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	39,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	32,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	7,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	321,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	357,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	11,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,293	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	88,815	45,455	43,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	21,385	11,800	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	27,150	13,820	13,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	40,275	19,840	20,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	11,010	8,845	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,935	1,745	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	8,070	7,100	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	17,135	6,505	10,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,950	615	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	10,180	3,870	6,310
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	7,995	2,870	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	445	225	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	280	170	110
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,325	510	820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	135	105	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	64,535	33,000	31,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	11,365	6,500	4,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	19,055	9,740	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	34,110	16,765	17,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	9,105	7,400	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,315	1,415	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	6,785	5,980	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	14,420	5,495	8,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,555	510	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	9,045	3,365	5,680
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	7,085	2,510	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	370	180	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	270	160	110
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,200	440	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	115	90	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	88,815	45,455	43,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	48,540	25,615	22,920
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,330	710	2,620
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,330	710	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	825	340	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	170	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	660	215	445
Humanities	990	435	555	1,045	445	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	125	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	225	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	425	240	180
54. History	125	60	65	55	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,565	640	1,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	195	75	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	880	50	830
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	405	85	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	25	10	15
42. Psychology	340	45	295	400	95	300
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	620	315	305
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	7,600	1,685	5,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	510	75	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	7,085	1,615	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	700	325	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	285	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	140	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	795	385	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	615	330	290
25. Library science	30	0	30	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	12,805	11,780	1,030
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	85	40	45
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,085	885	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,240	1,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,880	2,730	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	4,720	4,520	200
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,795	1,710	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,660	1,075	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	910	565	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	750	505	245
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	5,835	835	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	385	170	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	5,345	605	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	105	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	3,110	1,630	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,625	295	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	1,020	990	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	30,420	16,230	14,190
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,765	575	2,190
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,765	575	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	695	285	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	140	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	560	185	370
Humanities	720	290	435	845	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	85	20	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	180	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	370	220	150
54. History	85	40	50	50	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,255	555	1,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	195	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	360	60	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	25	0	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	335	75	260
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	575	295	285
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	6,520	1,470	5,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	445	65	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	6,065	1,410	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	625	280	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	255	100	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	120	70	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	705	335	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	575	305	265
25. Library science	30	0	25	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	55	20	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	10,755	9,880	875
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	80	40	45
14. Engineering	500	435	60	965	780	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,905	1,620	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,400	2,295	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	3,885	3,715	170
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,500	1,430	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,295	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	670	450	225
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,920	715	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	305	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	4,520	530	3,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,740	1,515	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,390	280	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	405	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	940	910	25
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	88,810	45,455	43,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	48,540	25,620	22,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	40,275	19,840	20,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	35,925	17,880	18,040
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	25,390	12,830	12,560
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	10,535	5,055	5,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	4,350	1,955	2,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	700	350	345
Philippines	65	15	50	1,760	630	1,130
India	35	15	20	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	215	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	30	10	20
France	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other	510	280	230	1,335	670	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	30,420	16,235	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	34,110	16,770	17,345
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	30,175	15,010	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	20,965	10,625	10,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	9,210	4,385	4,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	3,945	1,760	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	570	300	270
Philippines	60	15	50	1,660	575	1,090
India	25	15	10	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	10	25
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	435	230	200	1,215	615	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	88,815	45,455	43,360
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	67,310	37,030	30,280
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	60,695	32,755	27,940
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	6,610	4,275	2,340
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	21,505	8,425	13,075
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	75.8	81.5	69.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	68.3	72.1	64.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.8	11.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	88,815	45,455	43,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	17,910	6,540	11,370
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	70,905	38,920	31,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	34,855	21,190	13,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	36,055	17,730	18,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.3	43.2	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	67,310	37,025	30,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	830	325	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	66,480	36,700	29,780
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	57,245	30,825	26,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	9,230	5,875	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	67,310	37,030	30,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	830	330	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	66,480	36,700	29,780
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	7,705	4,855	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	9,025	1,720	7,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,265	2,480	785
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	3,460	450	3,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	5,585	1,330	4,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	915	290	625
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	13,695	4,940	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	15,080	13,870	1,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	4,840	4,205	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,895	2,550	345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	67,310	37,030	30,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	830	330	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	66,480	36,700	29,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	3,635	2,505	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	7,935	6,655	1,280
22 Utilities	380	280	100	525	410	115
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	6,965	5,845	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	3,275	2,650	625
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,430	1,775	655
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,445	3,100	4,345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,860	2,810	1,055
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	575	315	260
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,415	335	1,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,320	760	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	3,355	1,735	1,615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	60	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,125	1,090	1,035
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,945	880	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	6,030	720	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	940	340	600
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,165	1,395	2,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,660	2,035	1,625
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,820	1,320	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	60,695	32,755	27,940
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	5,350	2,480	2,870
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	11,620	9,270	2,345
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	43,655	20,950	22,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	43,655	20,950	22,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	27,335	11,990	15,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	13,680	7,395	6,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	2,270	1,370	895
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	370	195	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,275	30,225	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	48,585	27,295	21,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,055	1,415	1,640
Public transit	235	115	120	785	255	530
Walked	755	400	355	1,975	835	1,140
Bicycle	10	10	0	345	200	145
Other method	465	255	215	540	230	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,270	30,220	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	23,760	10,885	12,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	20,365	11,660	8,700
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	5,675	3,410	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	1,860	1,280	585
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,615	2,985	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	55,275	30,220	25,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,845	3,065	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	9,900	7,285	2,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	18,450	10,690	7,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	11,525	4,120	7,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	4,515	1,575	2,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	7,040	3,485	3,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	72,890	39,665	33,225
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	72,645	39,525	33,120
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	72,315	39,330	32,985
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	72,130	39,270	32,865
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	180	60	125
Non-official languages	45	20	25	330	190	140
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	265	160	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	165	100	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	140	85	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	140	85	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	50	35	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	245	145	105
English and French	1,160	565	600	80	45	30
English and non-official language	20	15	10	165	100	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	72,890	39,665	33,225
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	71,110	38,745	32,355
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	300	145	155
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	545	230	320
Non-official language	205	105	100	920	540	380
Aboriginal	75	25	45	310	145	165
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	610	385	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	113,590	58,090	55,495
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	94,375	48,290	46,085
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	19,210	9,800	9,410
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	12,385	6,410	5,980
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	6,830	3,400	3,430
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	6,225	3,125	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	4,400	2,260	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,820	860	960
External migrants	305	120	180	605	275	330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	105,785	54,105	51,680
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	54,535	27,925	26,610
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	51,250	26,175	25,075
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	25,755	13,260	12,490
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	25,500	12,915	12,585
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	22,530	11,470	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	12,445	6,215	6,230
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	10,085	5,255	4,825
External migrants	650	360	295	2,970	1,445	1,530