Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	108,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	104,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	50,340	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	41,285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	31,324.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	108,455	54,690	53,760
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	22,005	11,395	10,610
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	7,085	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	7,715	3,975	3,740
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	7,205	3,745	3,460
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	69,495	35,295	34,205
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,020	3,605	3,415
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	5,990	3,080	2,915
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	6,440	3,230	3,210
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	7,125	3,555	3,575
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	6,905	3,510	3,395
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	6,705	3,410	3,290
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	6,860	3,485	3,375
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	7,715	3,870	3,845
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	7,885	4,030	3,855
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,855	3,525	3,325
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	16,950	8,005	8,945
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	5,450	2,685	2,765
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	4,070	2,015	2,055
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,910	1,435	1,475
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	2,245	1,025	1,215
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	2,275	840	1,430
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,370	580	790
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	210	45	165
100 years and over	15	5	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	20.3	20.8	19.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	64.1	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	15.6	14.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	39.3	38.7	39.9
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	39.1	38.6	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	41,285	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	33,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	5,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	790	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	2,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	41,285	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	10,310	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	15,440	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	105,230	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	86,445	43,295	43,150
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	53,695	26,945	26,750
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	44,800	22,505	22,295
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	8,895	4,440	4,455
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	32,745	16,350	16,400
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	20,790	11,970	8,825
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,980	945	1,030
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,710	2,370	2,340
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	5,275	1,070	4,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	5,550	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	26,070	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	21,620	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	26,070	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	12,595	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	15,900	8,630	7,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	41,285	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	28,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	15,790	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	11,760	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	10,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	107,235	54,230	53,010
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	99,825	50,700	49,125
French only	1,655	770	890	50	25	25
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	6,860	3,260	3,595
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	500	245	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	107,240	54,230	53,005
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	103,660	52,410	51,250
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,975	1,540	1,440
English and French	160	75	80	105	45	60
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	485	235	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	3,035	1,565	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.8	2.9	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	107,235	54,230	53,010
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	105,710	53,480	52,230
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	93,125	47,295	45,825
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	89,870	45,635	44,230
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	3,255	1,660	1,595
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	12,590	6,180	6,405
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	1,560	745	815
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	1,530	735	795
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,525	735	790
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	11,030	5,440	5,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	245	140	105
Berber languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	220	130	90
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	185	110	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,470	580	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	95	35	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,205	470	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	5	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	8,425	4,255	4,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	3,235	1,580	1,660
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	3,230	1,575	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	280	115	160
Russian	150	80	70	140	65	75
Serbian	10	10	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	2,700	1,330	1,370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	4,070	2,095	1,975
Afrikaans	5	0	0	145	70	75
Danish	45	15	25	40	20	15
Dutch	190	105	85	175	95	85
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	280	145	135	3,640	1,885	1,760
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	610	335	280
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	570	310	260
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	155	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	25	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	205	105	95
Iranian languages	10	10	5	45	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	460	220	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	35	15	25
Romanian	90	45	45	80	35	40
Spanish	100	50	50	315	145	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	235	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	250	125	130
Chinese languages	85	40	45	250	120	125
Cantonese	15	10	10	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	35	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,530	750	780
English and French	400	190	215	325	155	165
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,150	570	580
French and non-official language	20	5	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	107,240	54,230	53,010
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	104,955	53,150	51,805
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	99,695	50,485	49,210
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	98,850	50,070	48,780
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	845	420	430
Non-official languages	745	410	340	5,260	2,660	2,595
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	260	135	130
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	260	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	4,995	2,535	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	125	75	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	110	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	730	340	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	620	285	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	3,670	1,865	1,800
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	370	180	195
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	375	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	40	15	25
Russian	115	60	60	70	30	40
Serbian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	220	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	2,755	1,410	1,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	45	50
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	120	60	60	2,555	1,310	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	340	175	165
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hindi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	5	5	0	120	60	65
Iranian languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	185	95	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Spanish	55	25	20	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	145	75	70
Chinese languages	60	25	30	145	70	70
Cantonese	5	0	5	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	2,285	1,080	1,205
English and French	420	205	215	150	65	80
English and non-official language	270	140	125	2,105	1,005	1,100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	107,240	54,230	53,010
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	98,350	49,900	48,450
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	2,680	1,335	1,340
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,620	775	845
Non-official language	760	355	395	4,515	2,185	2,330
Aboriginal	225	95	125	1,415	700	715
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,095	1,480	1,620
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	83,540	42,180	41,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	79,845	40,415	39,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	39,627	53,327	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	79,860	40,425	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	35,648	45,912	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	73,560	38,285	35,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	38,529	52,812	28,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	48,115	19,540	28,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	6,555	8,154	5,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	63,965	34,220	29,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	37,730	51,556	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	83,765	42,300	41,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	80,045	40,450	39,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	55,607	71,427	39,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	80,075	40,455	39,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	45,684	57,153	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	73,690	38,315	35,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	54,841	70,890	37,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	48,035	19,350	28,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,538	8,954	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	64,105	34,370	29,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	51,088	64,391	35,714
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	83,760	42,300	41,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	28,450	16,990	11,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	58,311	71,770	46,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	69,492	81,156	52,192
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	90.8	93.8	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	74.0	77.2	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	9.2	6.2	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,700	1,765	1,935
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	79,845	40,420	39,430
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	10,190	3,815	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,930	4,345	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	10,730	4,240	6,495
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,400	3,515	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,500	3,290	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,065	3,000	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,120	2,880	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,040	2,590	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,290	2,175	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,875	1,950	925
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	10,700	8,620	2,080
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	6,850	5,325	1,525
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	3,850	3,295	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,675	1,760	1,920
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	79,865	40,420	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	10,405	3,890	6,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	11,385	4,535	6,850
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	12,325	4,855	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	10,145	4,350	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	8,730	4,210	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	6,950	4,010	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,080	3,300	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	4,185	2,795	1,390
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	10,655	8,475	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,890	2,095	800
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,110	1,645	470
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	5,650	4,735	910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	19,580	7,960	11,625
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	63,960	34,225	29,740
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.6	81.1	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	8,810	4,245	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,895	2,140	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,295	3,065	4,235
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,230	2,500	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	5,995	2,425	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	5,470	2,385	3,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	4,540	2,320	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	3,845	2,225	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,185	2,150	1,035
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	13,700	10,780	2,920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,670	1,855	815
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,375	1,635	735
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	8,655	7,290	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	41,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	85,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	40,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	35,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	30,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	103,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	88,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	41,350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	107,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	88,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	53,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	44,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	31,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	125,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	13,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	5,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	102,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	87,871	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	12,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	90,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	78,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	12,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	131,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	109,234	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	52,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	30,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	125,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	102,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	115,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	95,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	12,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	152,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	123,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	59,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	13,695	7,485	6,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	38,997	46,988	31,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	34,830	40,667	29,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	13,610	7,230	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	51,022	59,246	41,707
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	42,376	48,000	36,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	105,230	53,415	51,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	44,020	21,490	22,530
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	8,180	4,140	4,035
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	9,090	4,185	4,905
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	8,855	4,260	4,600
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	8,700	4,315	4,390
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	9,195	4,585	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	61,210	31,930	29,285
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	10,605	5,455	5,150
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	12,065	6,315	5,755
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	13,405	7,045	6,355
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	15,290	8,160	7,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	101,310	51,405	49,905
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	24,405	12,595	11,810
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	7,940	4,095	3,845
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	62,170	31,575	30,590
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	14,730	7,235	7,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	10,585	5,160	5,435
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,330	1,775	1,555
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,220	635	585
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	5,440	2,650	2,785
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,820	735	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	10.4	10.0	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	13.6	14.1	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	15.4	15.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.8	8.4	9.1
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	12.4	10.2	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	4,260	2,180	2,085
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,390	720	670
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	545	290	260
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,640	1,340	1,290
65 years and over	175	80	95	235	120	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.2	4.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.9	7.1	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	105,505	53,560	51,950
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	105,045	53,360	51,685
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	104,990	53,340	51,655
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	6,990	3,355	3,635
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	15,150	7,480	7,670
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	2,415	1,185	1,230
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	2,385	1,180	1,210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,175	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	50	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,240	1,120	1,115
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	12,735	6,290	6,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	375	225	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	365	220	145
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	150	50	100	330	200	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	35	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	1,890	765	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	115	40	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	60	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,780	710	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	75	35	40
Tamil	45	20	20	10	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,385	4,730	4,650
Albanian	0	10	0	15	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	3,940	1,900	2,035
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	10	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	3,935	1,895	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	280	130	155
Russian	180	90	90	315	130	180
Serbian	40	35	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	3,460	1,690	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	20	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	3,600	1,805	1,800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	210	100	110
Danish	80	25	55	50	25	30
Dutch	290	150	140	265	115	145
Frisian	0	10	0	20	15	10
German	410	210	200	2,990	1,515	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Swedish	20	0	15	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	175	150
Greek	10	0	0	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	870	505	365
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	815	465	355
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	130	85	40
Hindi	40	15	25	210	125	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	290	180	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	65	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iranian languages	35	25	15	85	65	25
Kurdish	15	15	10	20	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,095	600	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	60	50	15
Portuguese	30	15	15	40	10	30
Romanian	85	35	40	100	65	40
Spanish	425	190	235	900	495	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	220	110	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	295	155	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	90	30	65
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	275	150	130
Chinese languages	100	40	60	275	140	130
Cantonese	10	0	0	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lao	0	0	0	60	35	20
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	100	65	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	80	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	105,510	53,560	51,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	101,720	51,755	49,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	25,465	13,360	12,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	76,255	38,400	37,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	3,790	1,805	1,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	105,510	53,565	51,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	97,100	49,520	47,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,485	3,585	3,900
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,825	885	940
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	560	260	305
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	755	370	380
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	2,140	1,030	1,110
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	755	400	350
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,385	630	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	2,205	1,045	1,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	920	455	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,485	3,585	3,900
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,090	600	495
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,560	780	780
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,510	705	805
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	2,830	1,270	1,560
45 years and over	285	140	145	495	225	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,485	3,585	3,900
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,075	1,000	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	35	10	20	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	135	65	70
Mexico	15	0	15	1,020	505	515
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	555	240	315
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	270	155	110
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,040	985	1,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	10	0	0
France	25	10	15	30	15	20
Germany	190	70	120	305	150	155
Greece	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungary	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	30	15	10
Italy	15	10	10	15	20	0
Netherlands	260	155	110	205	115	90
Poland	25	10	15	200	85	115
Portugal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	55	30	30	60	40	25
Russian Federation	45	20	30	40	10	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	145	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	710	325	390
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	190	95	90
Africa	120	40	80	685	375	310
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egypt	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Morocco	10	0	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	65	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	225	130	100
Asia	425	185	240	2,625	1,205	1,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	115	50	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	30	25
India	45	25	20	310	155	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	70	30	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	100	80	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	190	115	80
Philippines	120	35	80	1,485	590	900
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	55	20	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	160	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	2,200	1,045	1,160
Americas	90	45	40	380	180	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	95	40	45
Mexico	10	0	10	180	85	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	50	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	40	15	30
Europe	220	120	100	175	75	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	20	0	20
Africa	25	10	15	315	170	145
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	25	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	55	40	15
Asia	210	100	110	1,330	615	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	25	15	10	155	70	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	70	20	50	945	435	510
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	105,505	53,560	51,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	8,755	4,265	4,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	13,725	6,755	6,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	83,020	42,540	40,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	5,750	2,745	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	3,425	1,705	1,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,200	740	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	2,220	970	1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,745	710	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	530	305	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	14,840	7,500	7,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	14,645	7,420	7,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	7,410	3,690	3,720
Métis	755	415	340	7,130	3,700	3,435
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	105	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	90,665	46,060	44,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	105,505	53,560	51,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	7,335	3,695	3,640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	98,170	49,870	48,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	6,965	3,540	3,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	6,290	3,175	3,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	4,565	2,305	2,265
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	1,695	855	835
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	680	365	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	675	360	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	9,160	4,655	4,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	8,570	4,370	4,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	4,470	2,220	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	3,970	2,090	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	130	55	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	595	290	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	555	265	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	89,380	45,370	44,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	105,505	53,560	51,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	5,750	2,790	2,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	1,055	575	480
Chinese	130	45	90	340	180	160
Black	320	175	140	970	505	465
Filipino	160	65	95	2,005	845	1,155
Latin American	95	55	40	325	145	180
Arab	65	20	50	350	210	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	160	80	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	40	30	15
Korean	20	15	10	225	125	100
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	175	50	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	99,760	50,770	48,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	105,505	53,560	51,950
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	16,130	8,195	7,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	10,280	5,165	5,115
Inuit	60	30	30	200	90	110
Métis	905	385	520	6,915	3,585	3,330
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	28,885	14,720	14,165
Acadian	660	290	370	125	55	80
American	1,025	490	535	1,640	840	800
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	27,625	14,050	13,575
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	75	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	79,030	40,035	38,990
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	42,720	21,115	21,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	25,180	12,440	12,740
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	16,465	8,000	8,465
Manx	10	10	0	30	10	20
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	17,810	8,545	9,270
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,620	805	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,450	680	775
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	16,910	8,235	8,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	16,900	8,220	8,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	25,815	13,015	12,800
Austrian	80	50	30	1,060	520	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	465	225	240
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	4,070	2,085	1,985
Flemish	20	15	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	21,420	10,810	10,610
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	150	65	85	570	325	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	9,315	4,505	4,805
Danish	960	485	480	1,405	655	750
Finnish	75	45	30	435	240	190
Icelandic	15	10	10	480	240	240
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,740	2,220	2,515
Swedish	170	85	90	2,710	1,370	1,340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	365	220	140
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	29,775	15,445	14,335
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	30	15	15	435	235	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	425	190	235
Estonian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,140	600	540
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Lithuanian	50	30	20	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	335	135	195	7,725	4,020	3,705
Romanian	110	50	60	1,355	685	675
Russian	300	125	175	2,365	1,160	1,205
Slovak	10	10	0	205	90	115
Ukrainian	320	165	155	22,910	11,920	10,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	2,335	1,225	1,115
Albanian	20	15	0	25	20	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	130	80	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	165	80	85
Italian	660	300	355	1,100	565	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	120	65	55
Serbian	40	35	10	40	35	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	75	30	45
Spanish	110	70	45	535	260	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	450	230	220
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	125	65	60	95	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	330	170	165
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	330	140	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	40	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	220	95	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,115	520	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	40	30	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	25	0	25	115	50	60
Colombian	45	15	25	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	80	30	45	760	365	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	300	120	185	1,075	595	475
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	300	175	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	60	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	125	40	85	120	80	40
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Libyan	70	25	45	35	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	385	220	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	10	0	0	155	90	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other African origins	160	80	90	300	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	255	130	120
Asian origins	810	385	425	4,675	2,225	2,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	500	285	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	55	40	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	255	150	110
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	1,050	545	500
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	695	360	335
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	135	110
Punjabi	10	10	10	85	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	55	25	35
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	3,105	1,375	1,730
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	135	45	90	585	280	305
Filipino	180	80	95	2,135	890	1,245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	75	45	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	240	125	110
Laotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	50	25	25
Oceania origins	45	20	25	140	70	70
Australian	15	0	10	90	40	45
New Zealander	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	41,355	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	32,820	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	7,695	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	41,350	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	39,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	41,355	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	14,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	6,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,395	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	41,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	40,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	41,350	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	39,870	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	41,350	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	6,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	13,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	41,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	37,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	25,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	15,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	41,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	7,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	5,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	3,230	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	36,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	30,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	6,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	5,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	29,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,092	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	319,792	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	350,992	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	7,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,047	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	83,765	42,300	41,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	20,110	10,845	9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	23,595	11,375	12,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	40,060	20,080	19,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	11,665	9,340	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	3,315	2,005	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	8,350	7,335	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	17,045	6,345	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,145	700	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	9,205	3,700	5,510
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	7,260	2,700	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	545	225	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	300	205	95
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	975	485	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	115	80	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	55,890	28,265	27,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	9,015	5,120	3,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	15,805	7,585	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	31,070	15,565	15,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	8,690	7,095	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,245	1,385	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	6,440	5,705	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	13,540	5,065	8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,455	540	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	7,385	2,855	4,525
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	5,825	2,075	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	385	145	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	265	175	90
Master's degree	960	380	580	830	420	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	80	55	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	43,705	22,220	21,485
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,640	940	2,705
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,640	940	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	625	230	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	475	110	360
Humanities	990	435	555	975	425	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	155	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	275	80	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	330	200	125
54. History	125	60	65	100	65	40
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,255	465	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	160	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	895	30	865
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	310	55	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	340	45	295	370	80	290
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	420	225	195
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	6,835	1,600	5,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	520	70	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	6,270	1,515	4,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	680	315	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	205	85	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	140	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	195	115	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	770	395	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	615	370	245
25. Library science	30	0	30	100	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	13,245	12,375	875
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	125	105	30
14. Engineering	605	545	65	850	705	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,035	1,735	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	3,495	3,350	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	4,830	4,625	205
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,925	1,855	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	2,065	1,305	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	1,350	855	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	720	450	265
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	6,015	775	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	265	110	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	5,675	620	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,945	1,255	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,815	330	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	380	250	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	740	670	75
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	55,885	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	24,815	12,705	12,110
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,540	565	1,970
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,540	565	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	490	190	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	365	85	275
Humanities	720	290	435	755	320	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	45	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	235	65	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	230	155	80
54. History	85	40	50	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,895	390	1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	745	25	715
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	280	45	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	10	10	10
42. Psychology	280	30	250	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	350	190	160
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	5,395	1,235	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	405	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	4,945	1,165	3,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	520	225	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	90	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	150	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	110	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	660	355	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	550	345	210
25. Library science	30	0	25	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	10,390	9,660	725
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	105	75	25
14. Engineering	500	435	60	715	575	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,610	1,365	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,740	2,645	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	3,715	3,550	165
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,575	980	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	985	585	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	595	395	200
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,590	640	3,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	210	85	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	4,315	510	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,255	1,000	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,330	240	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	630	565	65
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	43,700	22,220	21,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	40,055	20,080	19,980
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	36,945	18,695	18,245
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	28,940	14,975	13,955
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	8,010	3,715	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	3,115	1,390	1,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	500	250	250
Philippines	65	15	50	955	320	635
India	35	15	20	240	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	235	110	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	40	20	25
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	510	280	230	1,145	570	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	55,890	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	24,815	12,705	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	31,070	15,560	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	28,440	14,430	14,010
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	21,970	11,440	10,535
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	6,470	2,995	3,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,630	1,130	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	355	170	185
Philippines	60	15	50	890	300	590
India	25	15	10	215	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	160	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	35	15	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	230	200	975	480	500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	83,760	42,300	41,460
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	58,100	31,870	26,230
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	52,130	27,935	24,195
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	5,970	3,930	2,030
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	25,660	10,435	15,235
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	69.4	75.3	63.3
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	62.2	66.0	58.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	10.3	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	83,760	42,300	41,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	22,250	8,690	13,560
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	61,515	33,615	27,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	29,630	17,700	11,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	31,885	15,915	15,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.8	42.3	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	58,100	31,865	26,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	915	475	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	57,185	31,395	25,790
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	46,810	24,485	22,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	10,375	6,915	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	58,095	31,870	26,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	910	470	440
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	57,190	31,400	25,790
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	8,115	5,440	2,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	7,905	1,505	6,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	2,200	1,570	630
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	3,295	405	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	5,075	1,295	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	840	250	590
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	10,445	3,725	6,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	12,805	11,825	980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	4,085	3,290	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,415	2,095	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	58,100	31,870	26,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	910	470	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	57,185	31,395	25,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	5,800	4,000	1,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	6,690	5,560	1,135
22 Utilities	380	280	100	485	395	90
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,820	4,920	900
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	2,395	1,790	610
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,580	1,150	435
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	6,095	2,705	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	2,660	1,945	710
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	425	215	205
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,375	290	1,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	815	375	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,400	1,140	1,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,705	935	770
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	4,150	1,050	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	5,875	680	5,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	615	295	320
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	2,660	920	1,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,845	1,625	1,215
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,780	1,405	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	52,130	27,935	24,195
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	6,700	3,700	3,000
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	8,560	6,970	1,590
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	36,825	17,230	19,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	36,820	17,230	19,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	16,960	7,350	9,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	12,760	5,775	6,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	4,540	2,815	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	2,560	1,285	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	45,385	24,205	21,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	39,190	21,060	18,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,490	1,245	1,245
Public transit	235	115	120	460	340	120
Walked	755	400	355	2,370	1,020	1,350
Bicycle	10	10	0	275	180	95
Other method	465	255	215	595	360	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	45,385	24,205	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	21,665	10,020	11,650
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	11,040	5,565	5,475
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	5,860	3,540	2,325
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	2,655	1,785	870
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	4,155	3,300	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	45,385	24,200	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,910	3,055	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	8,895	6,150	2,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	14,485	7,840	6,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	9,160	3,115	6,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	3,385	1,160	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	5,545	2,880	2,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	63,320	34,385	28,930
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	63,040	34,220	28,815
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	62,855	34,085	28,775
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	62,605	34,015	28,590
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	250	65	185
Non-official languages	45	20	25	180	140	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	145	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	130	110	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	115	100	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	85	70	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	275	165	110
English and French	1,160	565	600	105	55	55
English and non-official language	20	15	10	170	115	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	63,315	34,385	28,930
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	61,150	33,355	27,795
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	325	150	170
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	805	340	460
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,025	545	485
Aboriginal	75	25	45	400	180	225
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	625	365	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	104,095	52,790	51,310
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	91,220	46,450	44,770
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	12,875	6,340	6,540
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	6,560	3,220	3,340
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	6,315	3,120	3,200
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	5,715	2,860	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	4,750	2,375	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	965	480	485
External migrants	305	120	180	600	265	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	98,475	49,960	48,515
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	63,005	32,295	30,710
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	35,470	17,670	17,805
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	15,710	7,810	7,905
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	19,760	9,860	9,900
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	17,355	8,680	8,675
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	12,080	6,100	5,985
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,270	2,580	2,690
External migrants	650	360	295	2,405	1,180	1,225