Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	109,965	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	108,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	45,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	39,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	107,085.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	109,960	55,920	54,040
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	25,650	13,075	12,580
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	8,680	4,390	4,295
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	8,750	4,460	4,290
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	8,220	4,230	3,990
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	70,375	36,080	34,295
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,980	4,185	3,800
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	6,910	3,665	3,250
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	7,305	3,690	3,615
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	7,155	3,630	3,525
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	6,910	3,495	3,415
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	6,740	3,390	3,345
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	6,720	3,485	3,230
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	7,400	3,750	3,660
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	7,145	3,605	3,540
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,110	3,200	2,915
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	13,935	6,760	7,175
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,655	2,305	2,345
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,430	1,700	1,730
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,485	1,265	1,220
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,765	860	900
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,600	625	975
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,010	440	570
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	455	150	305
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	120	30	85
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	23.3	23.4	23.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.7	12.1	13.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.5	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	36.4	36.1	36.8
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	35.0	34.6	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	39,070	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	28,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	5,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,120	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	2,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	39,070	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	8,985	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	5,620	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	5,330	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	106,925	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	84,310	42,840	41,465
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	51,770	26,030	25,735
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	41,290	20,805	20,485
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	10,480	5,230	5,250
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	32,540	16,810	15,725
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	22,325	12,865	9,460
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,985	970	1,020
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,010	1,960	2,045
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	4,215	1,015	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	29,675	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	14,595	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	25,060	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	19,820	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,375	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	25,060	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	12,055	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	4,410	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	4,540	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,615	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	15,235	8,490	6,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	39,070	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	27,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	11,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	16,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	10,470	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	8,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	108,705	55,305	53,405
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	101,025	51,470	49,555
French only	1,655	770	890	115	50	70
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	6,400	3,195	3,205
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	1,170	595	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	108,705	55,305	53,400
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	104,050	52,805	51,250
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	3,425	1,870	1,555
English and French	160	75	80	105	50	60
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,130	585	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	3,470	1,890	1,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	108,710	55,305	53,400
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	106,830	54,410	52,425
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	85,740	43,835	41,910
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	82,070	41,830	40,240
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	3,675	2,005	1,670
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	21,090	10,580	10,515
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	5,825	2,870	2,955
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	5,755	2,840	2,920
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5,745	2,835	2,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,075	2,505	2,565
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	15,265	7,710	7,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	200	115	85
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	190	105	80
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Arabic	55	25	30	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,745	795	945
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,590	740	855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	165	100	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tamil	15	10	5	35	25	15
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	12,515	6,400	6,110
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	820	395	420
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	810	390	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	160	75	90
Russian	150	80	70	85	40	50
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	460	215	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	10,915	5,575	5,340
Afrikaans	5	0	0	80	40	40
Danish	45	15	25	30	20	15
Dutch	190	105	85	670	335	330
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	15
German	280	145	135	10,030	5,130	4,900
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	10	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	330	190	135
Bengali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	85	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	100	50	50
Iranian languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	400	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	0	5	25	10	20
Romanian	90	45	45	45	25	20
Spanish	100	50	50	305	160	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	175	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	210	95	115
Chinese languages	85	40	45	205	90	110
Cantonese	15	10	10	90	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	25	35
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,880	900	980
English and French	400	190	215	235	100	135
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,610	785	825
French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	108,710	55,305	53,405
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	105,620	53,810	51,810
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	92,630	47,210	45,415
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	91,325	46,560	44,760
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,305	645	655
Non-official languages	745	410	340	12,990	6,600	6,390
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	3,495	1,750	1,740
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	3,485	1,745	1,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,750	1,735
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	555	280	270
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,910	1,455	1,455
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	9,495	4,850	4,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	95	55	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	900	450	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	875	440	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	90	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	5	30	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	8,050	4,125	3,925
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	110	60	50
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	105	60	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Russian	115	60	60	35	20	20
Serbian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	7,575	3,870	3,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	30
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	180	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	120	60	60	7,285	3,730	3,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	160	90	70
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	50	20	25
Iranian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	195	105	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	20	5	10
Spanish	55	25	20	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	120	60	60
Chinese languages	60	25	30	115	65	55
Cantonese	5	0	5	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	3,090	1,495	1,590
English and French	420	205	215	185	100	85
English and non-official language	270	140	125	2,880	1,385	1,490
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	108,710	55,310	53,405
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	93,935	47,950	45,985
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	6,995	3,520	3,475
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,550	775	770
Non-official language	760	355	395	6,160	3,025	3,135
Aboriginal	225	95	125	2,660	1,285	1,380
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,500	1,740	1,760
English and French	10	5	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	30	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	81,620	41,555	40,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	77,240	39,455	37,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	36,931	51,032	27,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	77,255	39,455	37,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	33,863	44,862	26,137
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	69,200	36,865	32,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	37,536	52,054	26,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	46,535	18,720	27,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	5,931	6,013	5,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	61,570	33,495	28,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	37,036	51,235	27,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	81,465	41,445	40,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	77,020	39,260	37,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	50,937	63,734	37,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	77,035	39,260	37,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	42,504	51,914	32,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	68,985	36,645	32,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	51,313	63,954	36,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	46,465	18,735	27,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,252	8,445	8,121
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	61,315	33,195	28,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	48,913	60,669	35,035
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	81,465	41,445	40,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	26,975	16,240	10,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	58,551	69,567	46,675
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	67,474	77,537	52,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	90.2	93.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	76.6	80.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	9.8	6.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	81,625	41,555	40,070
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	4,380	2,100	2,285
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	77,235	39,455	37,780
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.6	94.9	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	11,420	4,345	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,970	4,210	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	10,465	4,185	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,025	3,360	4,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	6,815	3,250	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	5,675	3,025	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	4,820	2,890	1,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,030	2,760	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,255	2,290	965
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,760	1,895	870
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	9,010	7,250	1,760
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	6,395	5,035	1,365
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	2,615	2,215	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	81,620	41,555	40,065
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	4,365	2,095	2,270
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	77,255	39,460	37,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	94.7	95.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	11,615	4,420	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	11,390	4,375	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	11,885	4,755	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	9,330	4,110	5,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	8,045	4,185	3,855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	6,590	3,955	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,165	3,560	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,990	2,810	1,175
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	9,245	7,285	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,925	2,120	805
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,925	1,500	430
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	4,395	3,670	725
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	81,620	41,555	40,065
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	20,045	8,060	11,985
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	61,575	33,490	28,080
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	75.4	80.6	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	8,655	4,000	4,655
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,330	1,835	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,070	2,930	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,390	2,615	3,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	5,950	2,540	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	5,050	2,500	2,555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	4,390	2,425	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	3,830	2,385	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,295	2,330	965
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	12,615	9,935	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,725	2,005	720
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,495	1,720	775
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	7,395	6,215	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	39,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	82,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	72,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	8,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	39,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	30,080	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	97,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	84,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	100,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	83,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	9,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	53,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	44,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	29,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	114,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	95,776	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	39,070	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	15,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	39,070	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	29,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	95,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	83,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	11,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	89,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	78,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	13,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	115,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	49,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	47,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	28,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	113,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	94,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	11,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	111,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	130,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	109,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	61,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	54,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	12,565	7,110	5,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	38,390	46,659	31,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	34,774	40,585	29,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	12,565	7,080	5,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	51,057	58,305	41,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	42,595	47,639	36,085
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	106,925	54,455	52,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	51,940	25,450	26,490
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	11,035	5,385	5,650
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	10,880	5,130	5,750
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	10,440	5,110	5,335
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	9,945	4,970	4,980
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	9,640	4,860	4,780
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	54,990	29,005	25,980
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	9,580	4,860	4,715
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	10,025	5,215	4,805
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	11,115	5,855	5,260
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	11,890	6,355	5,540
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	12,375	6,715	5,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	97,705	49,815	47,890
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	26,255	13,435	12,820
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	8,795	4,450	4,350
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	59,535	30,395	29,140
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	11,920	5,985	5,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	11,680	5,545	6,130
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	4,255	2,180	2,075
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,585	810	780
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	5,760	2,660	3,100
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,660	705	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	16.2	16.2	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	18.0	18.2	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	9.7	8.8	10.6
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	13.9	11.8	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	4,395	2,165	2,230
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,595	810	785
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	605	315	290
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	175	80	95	230	110	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	6.1	6.0	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.9	7.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.3	4.1	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	106,720	54,300	52,425
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	105,630	53,755	51,880
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	105,545	53,710	51,835
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	6,240	3,110	3,125
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	24,045	11,930	12,115
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	7,675	3,755	3,925
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	7,580	3,705	3,875
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,575	3,700	3,875
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	660	325	340
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,860	3,365	3,495
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	10	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	16,390	8,190	8,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	290	175	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	260	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	230	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	80	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	2,050	915	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	2,015	910	1,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	170	100	75
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	60	30	30
Tamil	45	20	20	100	55	45
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,005	6,660	6,345
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	800	405	395
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	800	405	395
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	145	70	75
Russian	180	90	90	130	80	50
Serbian	40	35	10	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	11,025	5,615	5,410
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	55	80
Danish	80	25	55	45	25	20
Dutch	290	150	140	820	410	405
Frisian	0	10	0	35	20	15
German	410	210	200	9,960	5,100	4,865
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Greek	10	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	395	220	175
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	390	220	175
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	40	30	15
Hindi	40	15	25	220	135	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	60	45
Iranian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	960	550	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	55	25	35
Portuguese	30	15	15	45	30	20
Romanian	85	35	40	45	25	15
Spanish	425	190	235	830	475	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	195	75	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	20	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	405	175	230
Chinese languages	100	40	60	400	175	220
Cantonese	10	0	0	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	170	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	106,720	54,295	52,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	102,945	52,555	50,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	29,535	15,175	14,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	73,410	37,385	36,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	3,775	1,740	2,035
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	106,725	54,295	52,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	99,150	50,640	48,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,660	3,210	3,450
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,815	955	870
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	660	310	350
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	830	415	410
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,275	550	725
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	435	180	260
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	835	370	470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	2,080	975	1,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	905	445	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,660	3,215	3,450
Under 5 years	535	235	300	845	450	405
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,610	795	815
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,235	540	695
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	2,635	1,280	1,355
45 years and over	285	140	145	330	155	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,660	3,210	3,450
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,535	775	760
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	105	50	55
Mexico	15	0	15	470	260	215
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	450	190	260
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	475	275	210
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,250	1,150	1,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	35	20	10
Germany	190	70	120	430	215	220
Greece	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungary	0	0	0	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	50	40	10
Italy	15	10	10	15	10	15
Netherlands	260	155	110	530	310	225
Poland	25	10	15	150	55	90
Portugal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	55	30	30	35	20	15
Russian Federation	45	20	30	35	25	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	660	290	370
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	165	95	70
Africa	120	40	80	365	175	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	140	55	85
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	115	60	60
Asia	425	185	240	2,425	1,065	1,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	165	55	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	25	20	290	150	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	125	45	75
Lebanon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Philippines	120	35	80	1,520	640	890
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	2,080	975	1,100
Americas	90	45	40	355	185	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	95	45	50
Mexico	10	0	10	130	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	40	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	50	40
Europe	220	120	100	100	55	40
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	45	20	20
Africa	25	10	15	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	15	0	15
Asia	210	100	110	1,470	660	810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	195	95	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Philippines	70	20	50	1,120	500	625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	106,720	54,295	52,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	8,195	3,980	4,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	13,585	6,940	6,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	84,940	43,380	41,560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	4,940	2,305	2,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	3,045	1,460	1,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,170	730	440
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,875	730	1,145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,550	635	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	300	190	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	106,720	54,300	52,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	24,325	11,875	12,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	23,995	11,720	12,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	15,495	7,520	7,975
Métis	755	415	340	8,425	4,145	4,275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	250	125	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	82,395	42,420	39,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	106,720	54,300	52,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	14,980	7,300	7,675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	91,740	46,995	44,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	106,720	54,300	52,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	14,120	6,970	7,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	13,445	6,640	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	11,585	5,670	5,915
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	1,830	945	885
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	675	335	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	665	325	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	10,890	5,275	5,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	9,935	4,835	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	5,785	2,765	3,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	4,080	2,025	2,050
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	70	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	955	440	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	935	425	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	81,710	42,055	39,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	106,720	54,300	52,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	4,960	2,370	2,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	620	315	305
Chinese	130	45	90	420	180	235
Black	320	175	140	645	325	320
Filipino	160	65	95	2,235	995	1,240
Latin American	95	55	40	190	125	70
Arab	65	20	50	215	120	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	120	45	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	10	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	240	105	135
Japanese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	101,760	51,925	49,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	106,720	54,300	52,420
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	25,010	12,250	12,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	18,995	9,200	9,790
Inuit	60	30	30	130	80	50
Métis	905	385	520	7,520	3,740	3,780
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	31,270	16,225	15,045
Acadian	660	290	370	80	55	25
American	1,025	490	535	1,890	920	970
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	29,945	15,585	14,360
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	80	50	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	70,965	36,175	34,790
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	37,370	18,700	18,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	20,585	10,295	10,295
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	14,075	6,980	7,095
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	16,390	8,005	8,385
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,610	685	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,380	625	760
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	15,410	7,780	7,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	15,405	7,780	7,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	30,470	15,565	14,905
Austrian	80	50	30	650	335	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	530	260	270
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	8,165	4,100	4,065
Flemish	20	15	10	70	20	55
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	23,470	11,965	11,505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	150	65	85	545	280	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	8,340	4,100	4,240
Danish	960	485	480	1,325	665	660
Finnish	75	45	30	435	180	250
Icelandic	15	10	10	440	240	205
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,085	1,995	2,085
Swedish	170	85	90	2,670	1,310	1,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	290	145	140
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	17,810	8,740	9,075
Bulgarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Byelorussian	15	10	0	20	10	0
Czech	30	15	15	405	205	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	250	125	125
Estonian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Hungarian	130	65	70	960	475	490
Latvian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Lithuanian	50	30	20	110	30	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	335	135	195	4,755	2,315	2,440
Romanian	110	50	60	435	255	180
Russian	300	125	175	3,550	1,735	1,820
Slovak	10	10	0	310	160	150
Ukrainian	320	165	155	9,870	4,755	5,115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	2,255	1,075	1,185
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	115	75	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	190	90	100
Italian	660	300	355	1,250	550	695
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	155	110	50
Serbian	40	35	10	75	40	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovenian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Spanish	110	70	45	405	170	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	430	230	205
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	65	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	40	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	320	170	150
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	375	185	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	20	10	15
Jamaican	95	60	30	275	135	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,365	745	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	135	70	65
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	25	0	25	45	30	20
Colombian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	975	520	455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	300	120	185	585	275	310
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	95	60	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	45	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	40	15	25
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	170	75	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	10	0	0	80	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	280	120	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	240	100	145
Asian origins	810	385	425	4,585	2,160	2,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	470	245	225
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	280	140	150
Palestinian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	655	345	310
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	525	275	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Punjabi	10	10	10	25	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	3,465	1,575	1,890
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	135	45	90	660	305	355
Filipino	180	80	95	2,320	1,045	1,275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Japanese	15	10	0	200	110	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	240	105	135
Laotian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	95	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	45	20	25	170	65	105
Australian	15	0	10	110	40	75
New Zealander	10	0	0	40	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	39,045	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	28,500	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	8,650	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	39,045	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	1,430	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	37,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	39,045	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	6,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	15,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	14,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	39,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	7,115	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	7,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,105	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	39,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	37,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	39,045	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	36,840	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	39,045	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	4,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	6,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	5,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	39,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	34,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	39,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	24,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	13,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	39,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	6,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	7,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	7,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	33,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	27,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	6,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	5,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	25,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,246	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	299,057	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	316,145	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,075	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	81,465	41,445	40,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	26,870	14,755	12,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	22,415	10,470	11,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	32,185	16,225	15,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	9,615	7,755	1,860
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,970	1,855	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	6,645	5,895	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	13,430	5,120	8,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,950	680	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	7,200	2,660	4,535
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	5,640	1,960	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	395	185	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	205	125	75
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	880	365	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	80	25	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	54,495	27,545	26,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	13,325	7,535	5,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	15,455	7,190	8,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	25,710	12,820	12,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	7,230	5,895	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,175	1,385	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	5,060	4,510	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	10,895	4,170	6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,445	550	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	6,140	2,205	3,940
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	4,800	1,650	3,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	310	145	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	175	100	75
Master's degree	960	380	580	780	290	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	75	25	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	81,465	41,445	40,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	49,280	25,220	24,055
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,095	685	2,410
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,100	690	2,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	420	145	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	120	65	60
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	295	80	215
Humanities	990	435	555	665	270	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	105	25	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	25	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	275	135	135
54. History	125	60	65	75	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	1,990	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	800	45	755
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	230	70	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	65	15	50
42. Psychology	340	45	295	270	70	195
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	425	185	245
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	5,410	1,150	4,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	555	105	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	4,825	1,040	3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	485	245	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	190	105	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	125	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	80	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	495	205	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	390	175	210
25. Library science	30	0	30	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	10,300	9,755	550
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	70	50	20
14. Engineering	605	545	65	570	470	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,525	1,375	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,840	2,770	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	4,010	3,860	155
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,275	1,225	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,890	1,375	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	1,140	825	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	750	550	200
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	4,965	725	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	225	100	125
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	4,685	590	4,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	50	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,475	1,200	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,260	175	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	485	350	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	730	670	60
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	54,495	27,545	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	28,780	14,730	14,055
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,395	495	1,900
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,395	495	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	315	100	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	80	35	45
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	240	65	170
Humanities	720	290	435	460	190	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	190	100	90
54. History	85	40	50	45	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,620	370	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	150	50	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	635	40	590
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	190	55	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	45	15	30
42. Psychology	280	30	250	235	60	175
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	345	145	200
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	4,615	970	3,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	510	90	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	4,080	880	3,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	410	200	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	165	80	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	70	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	445	180	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	365	165	200
25. Library science	30	0	25	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	25	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	8,055	7,600	455
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	65	45	20
14. Engineering	500	435	60	485	400	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,255	1,135	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,150	2,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	3,180	3,055	120
48. Precision production	570	565	10	920	875	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,535	1,100	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	875	620	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	660	480	180
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	3,840	570	3,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	175	85	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	3,635	460	3,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,015	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	980	155	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	415	325	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	620	560	60
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	81,465	41,445	40,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	49,280	25,225	24,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	32,185	16,220	15,965
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	29,140	14,750	14,395
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	23,250	11,825	11,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	5,890	2,920	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	3,040	1,470	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	490	265	225
Philippines	65	15	50	1,090	410	680
India	35	15	20	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	235	110	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	25	10	20
France	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other	510	280	230	975	545	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	54,490	27,545	26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	28,780	14,725	14,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	25,710	12,820	12,895
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	23,185	11,630	11,555
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	18,315	9,255	9,065
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	4,870	2,375	2,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,530	1,190	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	340	185	160
Philippines	60	15	50	1,020	390	630
India	25	15	10	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	120	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	25	10	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	230	200	820	440	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	81,465	41,445	40,020
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	55,750	31,010	24,740
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	49,710	27,100	22,610
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	6,035	3,905	2,125
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	25,715	10,435	15,285
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	68.4	74.8	61.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	61.0	65.4	56.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	10.8	12.6	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	81,470	41,445	40,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	21,945	8,590	13,360
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	59,520	32,860	26,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	28,300	17,065	11,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	31,220	15,795	15,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	55,745	31,010	24,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	945	410	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	54,805	30,605	24,205
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	45,090	24,265	20,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	9,715	6,335	3,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	55,750	31,010	24,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	940	410	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	54,805	30,600	24,205
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	7,585	4,920	2,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	6,535	1,200	5,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	2,030	1,535	495
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,670	360	2,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	5,405	1,495	3,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	705	190	520
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	10,360	3,600	6,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	12,585	11,540	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	4,285	3,470	815
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,645	2,310	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	55,745	31,005	24,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	940	410	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	54,805	30,600	24,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	6,320	4,490	1,830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	4,615	3,965	645
22 Utilities	380	280	100	545	455	85
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,365	4,575	790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	3,080	2,395	690
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,200	825	375
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	5,940	2,505	3,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,290	2,480	805
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	415	205	215
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	905	145	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	660	380	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	1,745	830	910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,665	950	715
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	4,100	940	3,155
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	5,080	680	4,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	630	270	355
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	3,265	1,110	2,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,860	1,755	1,105
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	3,100	1,625	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	49,710	27,100	22,615
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	6,815	3,630	3,190
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	8,120	6,735	1,380
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	34,745	16,720	18,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	34,750	16,720	18,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	20,355	9,610	10,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	11,000	4,970	6,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	3,210	2,025	1,180
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	180	115	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	42,865	23,460	19,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	36,510	20,525	15,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,365	1,105	1,260
Public transit	235	115	120	400	225	170
Walked	755	400	355	2,920	1,140	1,775
Bicycle	10	10	0	195	140	50
Other method	465	255	215	480	315	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	42,865	23,460	19,410
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	22,960	11,045	11,920
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	9,965	5,370	4,595
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	4,250	2,625	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	1,815	1,275	540
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,880	3,140	735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	42,865	23,460	19,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,275	2,525	745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	8,240	6,155	2,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	12,760	7,275	5,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	10,340	3,775	6,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	3,140	1,130	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	5,115	2,595	2,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	61,350	33,720	27,635
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	60,840	33,410	27,425
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	58,945	32,215	26,730
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	58,675	32,120	26,555
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	265	95	170
Non-official languages	45	20	25	1,895	1,200	695
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	375	205	170
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	370	205	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	195	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	1,520	995	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	1,435	950	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,405	935	465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	1,360	915	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	515	305	205
English and French	1,160	565	600	140	90	50
English and non-official language	20	15	10	375	215	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	61,355	33,715	27,635
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	56,720	31,040	25,680
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	1,295	795	500
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	955	500	455
Non-official language	205	105	100	2,340	1,365	975
Aboriginal	75	25	45	935	470	460
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,410	895	520
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	105,000	53,390	51,610
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	91,465	46,710	44,755
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	13,535	6,680	6,855
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	7,015	3,535	3,485
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	6,525	3,150	3,370
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	5,975	2,885	3,090
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	5,005	2,415	2,595
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	970	470	500
External migrants	305	120	180	550	265	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	98,405	50,075	48,325
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	62,255	32,040	30,215
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	36,150	18,040	18,110
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	16,770	8,540	8,235
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	19,380	9,500	9,875
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	17,130	8,390	8,740
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	12,435	5,965	6,470
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,700	2,430	2,265
External migrants	650	360	295	2,250	1,110	1,140