Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	115	30	85
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	1,655	770	890	105	45	60
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	160	75	80	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	5	5	0	315	145	165
Arabic	55	25	30	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	25	5	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	30
Tamil	15	10	5	85	45	40
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Latvian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages	240	130	115	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	90	35	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	20	10	10	225	120	105
Czech	5	0	5	100	50	55
Macedonian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	950	440	510
Russian	150	80	70	315	135	180
Serbian	10	10	0	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	40	25
Danish	45	15	25	70	35	30
Dutch	190	105	85	405	190	215
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	280	145	135	930	400	530
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	5	0	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,980	990	990
Bengali	5	5	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hindi	10	5	5	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	750	380	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	100	55	45
Urdu	5	5	0	325	155	165
Iranian languages	10	10	5	285	150	140
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	705	355	350
Portuguese	5	0	5	495	225	275
Romanian	90	45	45	260	125	130
Spanish	100	50	50	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	85	40	45	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	55	25	35	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	155	75	80
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	400	190	215	400	190	205
English and non-official language	115	55	60	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	20	5	15	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	745	410	340	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	5	5	5	215	90	125
Arabic	25	10	10	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	5	55	30	20
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	5	5	405	200	210
Russian	115	60	60	175	80	90
Serbian	10	10	5	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	180	95	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	20
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	40	20	20	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,220	615	605
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	5	5	0	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	225	110	110
Iranian languages	10	10	5	145	70	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	140	65	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	145	65	75
Romanian	50	25	25	140	70	75
Spanish	55	25	20	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	60	25	30	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	40	20	20	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	710	360	355	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	420	205	215	250	115	130
English and non-official language	270	140	125	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	760	355	395	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	225	95	125	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	10	5	0	50	25	20
English and non-official language	30	10	20	95	45	50
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	175	80	95	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	0	0	0	485	220	265
Arabic	150	50	100	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	85	40	45	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	0	10	0	135	65	60
Tamil	45	20	20	105	60	40
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	35	25	15	35	15	20
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages	310	175	140	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	140	40	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	45	20	30	340	185	155
Czech	0	0	0	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	20	10	10	1,205	590	615
Russian	180	90	90	590	270	315
Serbian	40	35	10	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	20	0	15	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	75	50
Danish	80	25	55	65	25	40
Dutch	290	150	140	475	240	235
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	20	0	15	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	20	10	10	55	25	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	120	50	75
Hindi	40	15	25	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	20	0	15	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	135	70	65
Urdu	0	0	0	520	240	285
Iranian languages	35	25	15	415	210	205
Kurdish	15	15	10	70	45	20
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	30	15	15	740	315	425
Romanian	85	35	40	305	135	165
Spanish	425	190	235	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	20	10	0	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	60
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	195	80	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	235	105	130
American Sign Language	10	0	0	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	100	40	60	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	45	85
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	535	235	300	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	0	0	0	85	50	40
Colombia	35	10	20	160	70	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	255	120	135
Guyana	0	0	0	95	35	60
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	250	100	145
Mexico	15	0	15	160	65	90
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	445	200	245
Europe	1,185	565	620	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	190	75	115
Croatia	20	0	15	205	110	95
France	25	10	15	105	20	80
Germany	190	70	120	605	295	310
Greece	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hungary	0	0	0	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	260	120	145
Italy	15	10	10	475	255	220
Netherlands	260	155	110	340	190	150
Poland	25	10	15	765	390	375
Portugal	10	0	10	320	160	170
Romania	55	30	30	175	75	100
Russian Federation	45	20	30	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukraine	20	10	10	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	620	270	350
Africa	120	40	80	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egypt	20	10	15	150	85	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	200	210
Kenya	0	0	0	105	30	70
Morocco	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	140	100
Somalia	0	0	0	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,295	600	690
Asia	425	185	240	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	445	235	210
India	45	25	20	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	170	80	90
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	120	55	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	330	160	170
Philippines	120	35	80	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	280	155	125
Taiwan	10	0	0	90	45	45
Viet Nam	35	20	10	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	90	45	40	380	145	235
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	10	10	10	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	35	15	20
Mexico	10	0	10	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	220	120	100	705	375	330
France	10	10	0	0	10	10
Germany	25	15	10	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	25	20	10	20	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	215	100	115
Africa	25	10	15	850	435	410
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	255	135	120
Asia	210	100	110	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	25	15	10	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	90
Israel	20	15	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Philippines	70	20	50	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	65	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	755	415	340	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	130	45	90	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	320	175	140	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	160	65	95	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	95	55	40	1,185	570	610
Arab	65	20	50	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	460	250	210
Korean	20	15	10	215	100	110
Japanese	0	0	0	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	60	30	30	100	30	65
Métis	905	385	520	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	660	290	370	180	95	85
American	1,025	490	535	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	10	10	0	25	0	20
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	80	50	30	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	885	405	480
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	20	15	10	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	150	65	85	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	960	485	480	1,535	725	805
Finnish	75	45	30	455	200	255
Icelandic	15	10	10	500	285	220
Norwegian	235	130	105	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	170	85	90	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	15	10	0	150	70	75
Byelorussian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Czech	30	15	15	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	345	195	150
Estonian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,450	765	685
Latvian	30	15	15	70	20	45
Lithuanian	50	30	20	240	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	335	135	195	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	110	50	60	1,150	605	540
Russian	300	125	175	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	10	10	0	325	135	190
Ukrainian	320	165	155	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	40	25	15	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	600	325	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	95	30	60	550	300	250
Italian	660	300	355	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	1,335	685	640
Serbian	40	35	10	375	195	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	75	30	40
Spanish	110	70	45	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	440	235	210
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	130	60	70
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chilean	25	0	25	300	165	130
Colombian	45	15	25	215	90	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	120	70	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	80	30	45	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	325	155	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	300	120	185	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	25
North African origins	125	40	85	1,005	480	530
Algerian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	35	10	25	230	115	115
Libyan	70	25	45	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	75	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	170
Tunisian	10	0	0	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	175	185
Ethiopian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
South African	10	0	0	180	90	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other African origins	160	80	90	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	715	340	370
Asian origins	810	385	425	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	695	395	300
Armenian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	280	145	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	185	190
Israeli	30	10	20	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	20	10	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	25	15	10	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	40	20	20	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	145	80	70
South Asian origins	130	70	60	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	480	240	245
Punjabi	10	10	10	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	215	120	95
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Chinese	135	45	90	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	180	80	95	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	15	10	0	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	240	105	130
Laotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	10	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	15	0	15
Oceania origins	45	20	25	510	275	225
Australian	15	0	10	220	130	90
New Zealander	10	0	0	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	225	120	110
Fijian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	560	340	225
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	465	255	210
Master's degree	960	380	580	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	2,420	625	1,800	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,130	420	715
Humanities	990	435	555	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	240	125	115
54. History	125	60	65	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	55	15	40
42. Psychology	340	45	295	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	30	0	30	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	425	275	150
14. Engineering	605	545	65	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	370	250	115
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	520	480	45
Other	0	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	1,570	360	1,215	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	895	335	565
Humanities	720	290	435	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	165	90	75
54. History	85	40	50	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	45	15	35
42. Psychology	280	30	250	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	30	0	25	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	360	235	125
14. Engineering	500	435	60	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	290	190	95
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	405	385	20
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	1,085	595	485
Philippines	65	15	50	2,050	785	1,260
India	35	15	20	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	175	55	120
France	20	15	0	55	30	20
Other	510	280	230	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	870	460	410
Philippines	60	15	50	1,815	680	1,140
India	25	15	10	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	150	50	95
France	10	10	0	45	20	25
Other	435	230	200	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	380	280	100	640	455	185
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	235	115	120	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	755	400	355	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	10	10	0	335	235	100
Other method	465	255	215	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	290	70	220
Non-official languages	45	20	25	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	660	290	370
English and French	1,160	565	600	225	105	115
English and non-official language	20	15	10	425	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	375	120	260
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	75	25	45	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,230	630	600
External migrants	305	120	180	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	650	360	295	4,320	2,105	2,210