Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	122,193	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	111,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	46,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	44,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	99.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	1,230.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	122,195	60,850	61,345
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	23,515	11,835	11,675
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	7,210	3,650	3,560
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	8,150	4,045	4,105
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	8,155	4,145	4,010
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	82,250	41,275	40,980
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,910	4,170	3,740
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,465	3,880	3,585
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	7,450	3,790	3,660
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	8,325	4,100	4,225
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	8,335	4,115	4,215
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	8,560	4,235	4,320
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	8,780	4,305	4,480
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	9,420	4,660	4,760
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,940	4,505	4,435
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	7,070	3,520	3,555
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	16,425	7,740	8,690
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	6,065	2,890	3,170
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	4,280	2,155	2,125
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,730	1,320	1,415
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,795	825	970
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,550	545	1,005
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	970	410	560
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	445	115	325
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	120	20	105
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.2	19.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	67.3	67.8	66.8
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	13.4	12.7	14.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	38.7	38.1	39.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	38.9	38.2	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	44,825	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	34,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	9,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	3,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	8,165	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	16,350	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,625	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	4,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	120,790	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	98,680	49,010	49,665
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	64,490	32,285	32,205
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	56,050	28,070	27,980
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	8,440	4,210	4,225
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	34,190	16,730	17,455
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	22,920	12,810	10,115
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,075	905	1,175
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	5,170	2,155	3,020
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	4,015	865	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	36,080	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	8,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	36,075	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	31,770	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	27,550	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,310	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,205	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	31,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	14,705	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	17,065	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	7,760	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,470	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	13,860	7,000	6,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	44,825	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	34,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	13,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	20,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	9,560	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	121,405	60,495	60,915
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	112,900	56,700	56,195
French only	1,655	770	890	65	30	35
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	8,145	3,645	4,505
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	295	115	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	121,410	60,490	60,915
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	118,815	59,205	59,615
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,165	1,110	1,055
English and French	160	75	80	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	285	110	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,235	1,140	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	121,410	60,490	60,915
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	120,090	59,890	60,200
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	109,825	55,065	54,760
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	107,490	53,870	53,620
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	2,335	1,195	1,135
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	10,265	4,830	5,440
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	10,235	4,820	5,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	235	130	105
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	230	125	105
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	55	25	30	210	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,735	690	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,555	615	935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	190	110	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	15	10	5	85	45	35
Telugu	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	6,920	3,380	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Latvian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,840	860	980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	115	55	60
Czech	5	0	5	75	30	40
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	385	175	210
Russian	150	80	70	140	55	80
Serbian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,020	490	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	2,510	1,220	1,290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	45	15	25	115	55	55
Dutch	190	105	85	460	220	240
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	280	145	135	1,785	865	920
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	5	0	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,325	685	640
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,245	640	600
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	115	60	55
Hindi	10	5	5	185	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	650	335	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	55	25	30
Urdu	5	5	0	115	65	50
Iranian languages	10	10	5	80	40	35
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	1,155	570	585
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	185	95	90
Portuguese	5	0	5	170	90	75
Romanian	90	45	45	65	30	35
Spanish	100	50	50	730	355	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	135	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	540	235	310
Chinese languages	85	40	45	525	220	305
Cantonese	15	10	10	250	95	155
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	55	25	35	230	105	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	130	60	70
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,315	600	715
English and French	400	190	215	320	150	165
English and non-official language	115	55	60	955	420	535
French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	121,410	60,495	60,920
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	119,275	59,505	59,770
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	115,970	57,905	58,065
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	115,230	57,535	57,700
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	735	375	360
Non-official languages	745	410	340	3,305	1,600	1,710
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	3,300	1,595	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	75	35	35
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	820	375	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	770	350	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	5	60	30	30
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	1,785	890	895
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	300	145	160
Baltic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	285	135	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	90	45	45
Russian	115	60	60	65	30	35
Serbian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	270	125	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	195	90	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	740	385	350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	695	370	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	25
Hindi	5	5	0	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	385	195	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	5	40	20	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	475	235	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Spanish	55	25	20	385	190	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	30	5	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	245	115	130
Chinese languages	60	25	30	240	110	125
Cantonese	5	0	5	85	35	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	140	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	2,130	985	1,145
English and French	420	205	215	140	65	80
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,940	900	1,045
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	121,410	60,490	60,920
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	114,155	57,170	56,985
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	2,035	1,010	1,025
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,380	600	790
Non-official language	760	355	395	3,725	1,660	2,060
Aboriginal	225	95	125	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,700	1,650	2,050
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	30	20	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	97,335	48,475	48,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	93,405	46,560	46,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	53,190	73,650	38,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	93,445	46,560	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	45,824	61,031	34,201
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	89,545	45,555	43,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	51,199	72,525	35,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	50,460	18,565	31,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,770	7,676	3,924
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	77,035	40,490	36,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	52,183	73,170	37,285
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	97,335	48,495	48,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	93,480	46,585	46,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	77,774	105,512	50,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	93,520	46,595	46,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	61,758	81,943	41,718
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	89,465	45,480	43,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	77,089	104,623	48,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	50,420	18,680	31,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,415	8,381	6,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	77,035	40,330	36,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	69,328	90,475	46,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	97,335	48,490	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	36,945	21,860	15,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	79,624	95,421	61,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	96,815	116,324	68,559
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.7	96.7	90.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	75.2	77.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.3	3.3	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,930	1,920	2,010
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	93,405	46,560	46,845
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	10,490	3,380	7,105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	9,360	3,000	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	8,960	3,055	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	7,780	2,975	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,670	3,195	4,470
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	7,265	3,195	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	6,470	3,300	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	5,660	3,080	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,940	2,940	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	4,545	2,760	1,785
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	20,270	15,670	4,600
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	12,020	8,695	3,325
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	8,250	6,975	1,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,895	1,915	1,975
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	93,445	46,560	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	10,925	3,470	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	9,850	3,165	6,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	10,475	3,620	6,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	9,635	3,865	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,815	4,315	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	8,680	4,440	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	7,370	4,240	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	6,205	3,800	2,405
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	20,475	15,650	4,825
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	5,090	3,355	1,740
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,620	2,625	990
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	11,770	9,675	2,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	97,335	48,475	48,855
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	20,305	7,985	12,315
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	77,030	40,495	36,540
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	79.1	83.5	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	8,645	4,005	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,935	1,940	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,210	2,630	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	5,750	2,125	3,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	5,420	2,050	3,375
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	5,370	2,090	3,275
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,275	2,200	3,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,920	2,395	2,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,425	2,460	1,965
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	25,075	18,595	6,480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	4,045	2,475	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	4,055	2,465	1,590
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	16,980	13,655	3,325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	44,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	124,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	102,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	60,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	50,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	36,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	140,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	114,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	44,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	162,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	128,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	76,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	60,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	36,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	181,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	144,039	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	44,830	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	27,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	5,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	7,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	9,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	44,825	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	23,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	6,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	35,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	138,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	113,650	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	118,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	98,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	168,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	136,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	82,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	35,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	180,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	143,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	13,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	161,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	128,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	17,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	216,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	170,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	94,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	78,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	11,780	5,980	5,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	54,555	67,150	44,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	46,109	55,012	38,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	11,755	6,015	5,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	69,822	82,047	56,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	55,719	63,541	47,512
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	120,790	60,285	60,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	27,120	12,525	14,600
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	3,935	1,850	2,085
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	4,060	1,665	2,400
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	5,020	2,230	2,785
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	6,250	2,935	3,310
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	7,865	3,840	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	93,670	47,765	45,905
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	9,985	4,835	5,150
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	12,405	6,150	6,250
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	16,045	8,075	7,965
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	21,590	11,050	10,535
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	33,645	17,650	15,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	120,790	60,285	60,505
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	28,300	14,390	13,910
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	8,715	4,395	4,315
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	76,910	38,395	38,520
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	15,575	7,505	8,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	5,065	2,295	2,765
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	1,640	865	775
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	470	245	230
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	2,735	1,205	1,530
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	690	230	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	4.2	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	5.8	6.0	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	5.4	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	3.6	3.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	4.4	3.1	5.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	3,685	1,695	1,990
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	315	160	150
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,255	1,000	1,250
65 years and over	175	80	95	255	85	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.1	2.8	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.2	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	3.6	3.6	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	2.9	2.6	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	120,790	60,290	60,505
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	120,515	60,180	60,340
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	120,420	60,145	60,275
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	8,260	3,750	4,510
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	13,610	6,515	7,090
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	45	10	25
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	13,570	6,510	7,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	445	250	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	425	235	190
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	150	50	100	355	200	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	130	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	2,065	855	1,210
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,980	830	1,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	260	140	115
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	10	0	85	50	40
Tamil	45	20	20	110	65	45
Telugu	10	10	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,205	4,500	4,695
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	2,330	1,080	1,250
Baltic languages	35	25	15	65	25	35
Latvian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	20	15	10	35	10	20
Slavic languages	310	175	140	2,290	1,065	1,225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	20	30	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	70	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	415	200	215
Russian	180	90	90	245	95	145
Serbian	40	35	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	20	0	15	1,445	665	780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	760	375	380	3,275	1,620	1,660
Afrikaans	10	0	0	160	85	80
Danish	80	25	55	155	80	75
Dutch	290	150	140	585	265	325
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	2,280	1,155	1,125
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Swedish	20	0	15	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,550	765	785
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	1,485	740	745
Bengali	20	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	90	55	35
Hindi	40	15	25	470	225	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	20	0	15	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	855	430	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	50	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	170	75	95
Iranian languages	35	25	15	70	25	45
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	2,075	1,075	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	290	135	150
Portuguese	30	15	15	280	150	135
Romanian	85	35	40	70	45	30
Spanish	425	190	235	1,535	810	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	175	80	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	175	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	170	65	110
American Sign Language	10	0	0	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	715	330	390
Chinese languages	100	40	60	690	305	380
Cantonese	10	0	0	310	115	190
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	390	190	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	185	110	70
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	120,790	60,285	60,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	115,935	57,975	57,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	27,675	14,045	13,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	88,260	43,935	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	4,860	2,305	2,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	120,790	60,285	60,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	107,980	54,075	53,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	11,765	5,695	6,060
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	4,620	2,280	2,340
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	1,150	515	635
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,195	590	605
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	2,570	1,245	1,330
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	995	520	470
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,575	725	855
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	2,220	1,065	1,150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,045	515	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	11,765	5,695	6,060
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,395	730	660
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	2,610	1,290	1,325
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	2,365	1,085	1,275
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	4,655	2,220	2,435
45 years and over	285	140	145	735	370	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	11,765	5,700	6,065
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,645	780	870
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Colombia	35	10	20	50	15	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	65	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	55	15	40
Mexico	15	0	15	100	55	50
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	90	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	770	335	440
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	385	215	175
Europe	1,185	565	620	5,390	2,710	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	35	20	15
Croatia	20	0	15	45	35	10
France	25	10	15	45	25	20
Germany	190	70	120	800	415	380
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	60	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	190	95	100
Italy	15	10	10	120	75	45
Netherlands	260	155	110	485	245	240
Poland	25	10	15	285	145	140
Portugal	10	0	10	70	35	35
Romania	55	30	30	80	40	40
Russian Federation	45	20	30	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	565	315	255
Africa	120	40	80	715	355	360
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	55	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	235	125	110
Asia	425	185	240	3,820	1,750	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	240	115	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	35	50
India	45	25	20	835	430	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	140	65	75
Lebanon	10	10	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Philippines	120	35	80	1,655	705	950
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	60	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	20	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	35	20	10	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	365	170	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	190	110	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	2,225	1,070	1,150
Americas	90	45	40	225	90	135
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	100	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	220	120	100	480	260	225
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	25	0	20
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	85	45	45
Africa	25	10	15	80	30	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	0	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	210	100	110	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	205	125	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	70	20	50	985	440	545
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	20
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	120,790	60,290	60,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	13,420	6,515	6,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	19,750	9,825	9,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	87,625	43,945	43,680
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	7,395	3,550	3,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	4,915	2,435	2,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,980	1,195	785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	2,935	1,240	1,700
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,995	850	1,145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	475	260	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	5,305	2,660	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	5,175	2,610	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,540	735	810
Métis	755	415	340	3,555	1,830	1,725
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	85	30	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	115,490	57,630	57,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	120,790	60,285	60,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,270	600	675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	119,520	59,690	59,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	870	405	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	820	395	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	450	215	240
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	365	175	195
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	6,195	3,055	3,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,995	2,960	3,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,010	1,425	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,905	1,490	1,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	113,725	56,825	56,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	120,790	60,290	60,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	8,705	4,210	4,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	2,165	1,125	1,040
Chinese	130	45	90	1,075	510	560
Black	320	175	140	955	480	475
Filipino	160	65	95	2,350	1,000	1,350
Latin American	95	55	40	525	270	255
Arab	65	20	50	330	190	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	330	150	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	90	50	45
Korean	20	15	10	215	100	115
Japanese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	145	90	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	315	165	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	112,090	56,075	56,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	120,795	60,285	60,505
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	7,065	3,460	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	3,700	1,740	1,955
Inuit	60	30	30	115	75	45
Métis	905	385	520	3,495	1,750	1,745
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	35,210	18,010	17,195
Acadian	660	290	370	245	140	110
American	1,025	490	535	2,505	1,190	1,320
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	33,370	17,130	16,240
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	10	10	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	97,020	48,100	48,920
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	59,570	29,380	30,190
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	33,440	16,355	17,085
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	22,460	10,600	11,855
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	25,850	12,600	13,255
Welsh	1,310	660	645	3,010	1,470	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	3,685	1,755	1,935
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	17,220	8,445	8,775
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	17,210	8,440	8,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	35,975	17,525	18,445
Austrian	80	50	30	1,695	765	930
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	910	450	460
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	7,520	3,690	3,830
Flemish	20	15	10	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	28,410	13,850	14,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swiss	150	65	85	875	415	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	12,700	6,125	6,580
Danish	960	485	480	2,230	1,080	1,150
Finnish	75	45	30	630	355	280
Icelandic	15	10	10	625	295	330
Norwegian	235	130	105	6,305	3,005	3,295
Swedish	170	85	90	3,860	1,780	2,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	430	230	200
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	30,505	14,685	15,820
Bulgarian	15	10	0	60	20	35
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	25	15
Czech	30	15	15	670	305	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	480	215	260
Estonian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,510	745	765
Latvian	30	15	15	150	65	85
Lithuanian	50	30	20	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	335	135	195	8,875	4,300	4,575
Romanian	110	50	60	1,145	535	615
Russian	300	125	175	2,850	1,375	1,480
Slovak	10	10	0	380	205	180
Ukrainian	320	165	155	21,200	10,200	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	10	20
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	5,705	2,880	2,825
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	30	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	290	145	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	95	30	60	440	205	235
Italian	660	300	355	2,945	1,580	1,365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	715	365	350
Serbian	40	35	10	120	45	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	190	95	95
Spanish	110	70	45	960	425	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	485	245	245
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	125	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	310	150	160
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	580	280	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	45	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	240	120	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	40	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,020	550	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chilean	25	0	25	135	80	55
Colombian	45	15	25	115	60	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	95	50	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	245	135	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	100	65	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	20	20
African origins	300	120	185	1,215	600	615
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	135	75	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	125	40	85	185	100	85
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	90	55	35
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	415	195	215
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	10	0	0	200	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	45	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	160	80	90	480	230	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	95	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	380	180	200
Asian origins	810	385	425	7,560	3,555	4,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	760	395	365
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	135	45	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	30	10	20	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	260	155	105
Palestinian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	50	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	80	55	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	2,245	1,150	1,090
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	40	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	1,890	975	915
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	65	55
Punjabi	10	10	10	115	70	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	60	15	35
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	4,625	2,040	2,580
Burmese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese	135	45	90	1,520	715	805
Filipino	180	80	95	2,385	1,020	1,365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Japanese	15	10	0	290	115	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	245	120	125
Laotian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	90	25	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	180	90	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	420	230	190
Australian	15	0	10	220	115	105
New Zealander	10	0	0	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	155	90	65
Fijian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	44,825	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	38,710	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	6,120	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	44,830	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	5,725	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	44,830	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	5,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	20,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,365	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	6,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	21,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	44,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	44,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	44,830	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	44,025	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	44,830	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	2,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	13,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	7,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	6,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	5,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	44,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	43,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	20,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	44,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	910	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	6,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	8,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	9,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,830	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	44,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	38,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	448,833	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	493,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	6,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,506	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	97,335	48,490	48,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	12,510	6,655	5,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	28,065	12,625	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	56,760	29,205	27,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	12,360	10,275	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,870	1,830	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	9,490	8,445	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	22,385	9,580	12,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	3,075	1,105	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	18,945	8,250	10,690
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	14,440	5,980	8,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	900	410	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	445	280	165
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	2,690	1,295	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	465	280	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	66,480	32,940	33,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	4,120	2,300	1,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	16,855	7,405	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	45,500	23,235	22,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	9,570	8,115	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,050	1,385	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	7,520	6,730	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	18,035	7,725	10,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,400	860	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	15,495	6,535	8,960
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	11,925	4,820	7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	640	275	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	370	220	150
Master's degree	960	380	580	2,225	1,015	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	330	200	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	40,570	19,285	21,290
Education	2,420	625	1,800	4,725	1,275	3,450
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	4,725	1,275	3,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,205	440	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	325	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	885	240	645
Humanities	990	435	555	1,490	610	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	100	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	270	60	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	475	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	365	230	135
54. History	125	60	65	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	4,205	1,105	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	355	135	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	835	140	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	65	20	40
42. Psychology	340	45	295	910	285	620
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,070	455	610
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	10,585	3,870	6,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	615	115	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	9,940	3,745	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	2,050	1,110	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	675	285	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	555	285	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	545	400	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	265	140	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	1,425	765	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,060	630	430
25. Library science	30	0	30	205	25	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	150	100	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	17,825	16,435	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	240	130	110
14. Engineering	605	545	65	2,355	1,935	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	3,615	3,140	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	4,855	4,685	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	4,225	4,105	120
48. Precision production	870	845	20	2,530	2,440	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,135	725	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	680	425	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	455	300	160
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	9,010	1,415	7,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	605	260	350
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	8,310	1,080	7,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	100	75	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	3,110	1,460	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,710	345	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	860	605	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	520	490	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	66,480	32,940	33,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	20,980	9,710	11,275
Education	1,570	360	1,215	3,405	845	2,555
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	3,405	850	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	940	345	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	690	175	520
Humanities	720	290	435	1,125	460	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	185	40	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	390	140	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	80	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	240	150	85
54. History	85	40	50	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	25	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	3,650	920	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	795	65	735
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	750	100	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	45	20	25
42. Psychology	280	30	250	755	235	520
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	945	385	555
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	8,640	3,140	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	530	85	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	8,095	3,045	5,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,620	855	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	570	230	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	410	220	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	420	290	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	215	110	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,160	595	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	905	515	390
25. Library science	30	0	25	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	85	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	14,400	13,165	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	185	80	100
14. Engineering	500	435	60	1,965	1,580	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	2,880	2,485	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	3,950	3,795	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	3,375	3,260	115
48. Precision production	570	565	10	2,045	1,960	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	920	585	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	525	325	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	395	255	140
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	7,170	1,135	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	510	230	285
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	6,580	845	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,475	1,200	1,280
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,300	260	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	735	515	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	430	415	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	40,575	19,285	21,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	56,760	29,205	27,555
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	51,795	26,740	25,055
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	41,960	21,705	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	9,840	5,035	4,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	4,965	2,470	2,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	1,045	545	500
Philippines	65	15	50	1,020	360	670
India	35	15	20	370	205	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	840	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	100	50	55
France	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other	510	280	230	1,570	810	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	66,480	32,945	33,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	20,980	9,710	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	45,505	23,235	22,265
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	41,645	21,420	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	34,065	17,490	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	7,580	3,935	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	3,855	1,815	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	785	390	395
Philippines	60	15	50	955	315	635
India	25	15	10	320	170	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	510	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	100	50	55
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	230	200	1,180	595	585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	97,335	48,490	48,840
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	70,485	37,670	32,815
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	65,800	34,865	30,930
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	4,685	2,805	1,880
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	26,855	10,820	16,030
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	72.4	77.7	67.2
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	67.6	71.9	63.3
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	6.6	7.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	97,335	48,495	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	23,200	9,240	13,955
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	74,135	39,250	34,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	37,925	22,570	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	36,210	16,675	19,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	43.1	43.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	70,480	37,670	32,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	725	400	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	69,755	37,275	32,485
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	61,340	32,130	29,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	8,420	5,140	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	70,480	37,670	32,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	730	400	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	69,755	37,270	32,480
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	9,205	6,025	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	11,750	2,825	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	5,225	4,045	1,180
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	4,705	705	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	7,530	2,650	4,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,505	515	995
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	12,830	5,290	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	12,830	11,710	1,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	1,700	1,350	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,480	2,165	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	70,480	37,670	32,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	730	400	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	69,760	37,275	32,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	905	535	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	3,210	2,590	625
22 Utilities	380	280	100	890	595	290
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	8,780	7,215	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	5,635	4,390	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	3,015	2,205	810
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,065	3,175	3,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,255	2,265	1,000
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	840	420	420
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,135	725	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,200	600	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	4,905	2,620	2,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	160	70	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,325	1,265	1,055
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	4,645	1,260	3,380
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	7,550	1,010	6,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,325	610	715
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	3,580	1,445	2,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,160	1,550	1,610
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	5,155	2,725	2,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	65,800	34,865	30,930
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	4,685	1,950	2,730
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	8,735	6,605	2,125
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	20,275	8,425	11,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	30,165	16,530	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,515	1,060	455
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	235	155	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,935	32,775	28,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	53,265	29,380	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,450	940	1,505
Public transit	235	115	120	2,500	1,000	1,500
Walked	755	400	355	1,385	600	790
Bicycle	10	10	0	280	190	85
Other method	465	255	215	1,050	660	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,935	32,775	28,155
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	15,575	6,490	9,085
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	21,305	12,130	9,175
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	16,415	9,380	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	5,150	3,000	2,155
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	2,490	1,780	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	60,930	32,780	28,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	5,710	4,565	1,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	13,915	9,130	4,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	18,525	9,295	9,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	9,750	3,675	6,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	4,450	1,570	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	8,585	4,545	4,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	75,850	40,020	35,830
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	75,660	39,945	35,710
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	75,565	39,900	35,660
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	75,365	39,850	35,515
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	200	55	150
Non-official languages	45	20	25	95	45	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	90	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	195	75	120
English and French	1,160	565	600	95	35	60
English and non-official language	20	15	10	100	40	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	75,850	40,025	35,830
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	74,435	39,355	35,080
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	160	50	115
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	650	325	330
Non-official language	205	105	100	590	280	305
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	590	280	305
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	119,415	59,610	59,805
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	104,555	52,295	52,255
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	14,865	7,320	7,550
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	8,010	3,960	4,045
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	6,860	3,355	3,505
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	6,200	3,015	3,180
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	5,145	2,440	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,060	580	485
External migrants	305	120	180	660	335	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	113,570	56,585	56,980
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	69,825	34,880	34,950
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	43,740	21,705	22,035
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	21,685	10,650	11,040
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	22,055	11,060	10,995
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	19,660	9,865	9,795
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	14,615	7,165	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,045	2,695	2,350
External migrants	650	360	295	2,400	1,200	1,200