Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Sturgeon River--Parkland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	120,784	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	105,733	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	46,387	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	43,471	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	30.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	3,982.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	120,780	61,160	59,625
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	25,335	13,055	12,280
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	8,280	4,220	4,060
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	8,905	4,590	4,315
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	8,150	4,250	3,900
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	80,880	40,955	39,920
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,760	4,000	3,755
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,355	3,930	3,420
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	7,570	3,835	3,730
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	8,725	4,335	4,390
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	8,585	4,275	4,315
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	8,030	4,115	3,915
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	8,025	3,995	4,025
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	9,075	4,535	4,540
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,630	4,325	4,305
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	7,125	3,610	3,515
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	14,570	7,145	7,425
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	5,625	2,795	2,825
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,745	1,910	1,840
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,435	1,215	1,220
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,520	730	795
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,250	500	750
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	815	350	460
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	325	115	210
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	95	30	65
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.0	21.3	20.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	67.0	67.0	67.0
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.1	11.7	12.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.4	37.0	37.8
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	37.0	36.6	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	43,470	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	33,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	7,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	2,700	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	3,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	43,470	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	16,135	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	4,975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	118,805	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	95,450	48,105	47,345
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	62,250	31,160	31,095
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	51,895	25,990	25,905
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	10,355	5,170	5,185
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	33,200	16,945	16,255
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	22,140	12,720	9,415
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,230	980	1,250
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	5,145	2,375	2,775
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,690	875	2,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	35,185	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	7,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	35,185	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	30,635	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	25,460	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,315	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	30,640	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	16,055	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	5,595	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,595	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	14,070	7,620	6,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	43,470	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	33,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	13,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	9,275	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	120,135	60,875	59,265
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	111,975	57,010	54,965
French only	1,655	770	890	90	40	50
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	7,910	3,745	4,165
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	165	85	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	120,140	60,875	59,265
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	116,885	59,145	57,740
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,960	1,575	1,385
English and French	160	75	80	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	150	80	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	3,030	1,615	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.5	2.7	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	120,135	60,870	59,265
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	118,940	60,305	58,640
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	111,440	56,650	54,795
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	108,180	54,920	53,260
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	3,265	1,730	1,530
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	7,505	3,660	3,845
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	425	205	225
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	370	175	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	150	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	7,080	3,450	3,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	145	85	55
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	140	85	55
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Arabic	55	25	30	120	75	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,060	420	635
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	900	365	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	30	25	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	5,200	2,640	2,560
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,640	795	840
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,625	790	835
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	60	35	30
Czech	5	0	5	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	410	190	220
Russian	150	80	70	190	90	105
Serbian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	725	365	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	2,265	1,145	1,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	45	15	25	80	40	40
Dutch	190	105	85	520	255	265
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	5
German	280	145	135	1,540	790	750
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	310	165	140
Bengali	5	5	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	10	5	5	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	140	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	5	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	890	475	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	205	115	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	205	105	100
Romanian	90	45	45	40	25	20
Spanish	100	50	50	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	200	80	125
Chinese languages	85	40	45	205	80	120
Cantonese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	65	20	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,190	570	625
English and French	400	190	215	390	185	210
English and non-official language	115	55	60	745	360	390
French and non-official language	20	5	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	120,135	60,875	59,265
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	118,565	60,135	58,430
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	116,450	59,075	57,375
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	115,485	58,555	56,930
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	965	525	445
Non-official languages	745	410	340	2,115	1,060	1,055
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	2,055	1,035	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	45	20	25
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	25	10	10	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	535	260	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	1,235	645	590
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	355	180	180
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	360	180	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	125	60	65
Russian	115	60	60	90	50	40
Serbian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	400	210	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	310	165	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	185	95	95
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	10	10	5	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	240	135	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	50	25	25	10	5	10
Spanish	55	25	20	165	100	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	15	15	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	80	35	50
Chinese languages	60	25	30	85	35	45
Cantonese	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,575	735	835
English and French	420	205	215	240	115	130
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,290	605	685
French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	120,140	60,875	59,265
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	113,940	57,925	56,015
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	1,485	770	715
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,535	700	835
Non-official language	760	355	395	3,110	1,445	1,665
Aboriginal	225	95	125	505	245	265
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	2,605	1,205	1,400
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	93,605	47,130	46,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	89,195	45,055	44,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	47,406	66,786	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	89,230	45,060	44,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	41,535	55,741	30,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	83,580	43,540	40,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	46,763	66,160	31,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	49,870	18,835	31,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	5,131	6,938	4,567
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	73,015	38,955	34,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	47,523	66,624	32,763
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	93,550	47,105	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	89,235	45,045	44,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	65,454	86,835	43,660
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	89,265	45,050	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	52,665	67,993	37,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	83,335	43,325	40,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	65,484	86,605	42,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	49,985	18,910	31,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,673	8,425	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	73,015	38,725	34,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	61,418	80,303	40,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	93,550	47,110	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	34,935	21,010	13,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	69,220	83,827	52,851
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	82,785	98,609	58,905
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	93.4	95.9	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.5	80.3	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	6.6	4.1	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	93,605	47,135	46,470
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	4,410	2,075	2,335
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	89,195	45,060	44,135
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	10,850	3,395	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,135	3,345	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,510	3,500	6,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,170	3,120	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,920	3,395	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	7,215	3,415	3,800
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	6,315	3,475	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	5,400	3,390	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,425	2,975	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	3,820	2,550	1,265
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	15,440	12,500	2,940
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	9,755	7,645	2,115
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	5,685	4,855	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	4,370	2,070	2,305
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	89,230	45,065	44,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	11,165	3,475	7,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	10,665	3,520	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	11,030	4,055	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	10,120	4,120	6,000
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	10,000	4,690	5,310
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	8,480	4,695	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	6,845	4,430	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	5,435	3,735	1,700
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	15,485	12,350	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	4,200	3,030	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,990	2,330	655
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	8,300	6,990	1,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	20,580	8,180	12,405
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	73,015	38,955	34,065
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	78.0	82.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	8,280	3,575	4,705
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,450	1,715	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,375	2,725	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,035	2,165	3,870
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	5,965	2,280	3,680
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	5,840	2,440	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,725	2,710	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	5,015	2,785	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,410	2,865	1,545
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	19,925	15,700	4,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,675	2,545	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	3,420	2,325	1,095
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	12,830	10,825	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	43,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	108,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	90,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	7,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	44,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	35,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	122,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	102,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	43,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	134,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	108,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	69,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	55,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	35,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	148,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	119,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	23,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	4,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	6,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	19,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	4,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	7,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	34,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	120,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	100,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	13,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	105,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	89,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	16,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	145,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	120,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	67,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	60,593	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	34,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	147,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	118,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	137,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	110,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	16,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	170,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	136,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	71,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	11,650	6,430	5,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	47,229	58,728	37,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	41,033	48,993	33,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	11,660	6,530	5,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	63,201	73,288	50,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	51,121	57,990	42,369
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	118,805	60,105	58,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	37,150	17,740	19,405
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	5,865	2,815	3,045
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	5,690	2,475	3,215
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	6,960	3,265	3,690
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	8,665	4,210	4,460
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	9,980	4,985	4,990
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	81,655	42,360	39,295
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	11,130	5,570	5,560
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	13,050	6,645	6,405
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	15,600	8,110	7,485
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	18,600	9,625	8,970
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	23,280	12,410	10,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	116,035	58,720	57,315
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	28,975	14,900	14,075
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	9,675	4,940	4,730
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	73,630	37,090	36,540
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	13,430	6,735	6,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	7,085	3,230	3,850
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,310	1,185	1,125
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	720	360	360
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	3,830	1,675	2,155
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	6.1	5.5	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	7.4	7.3	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	5.2	4.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	7.1	5.5	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	3,640	1,725	1,915
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,205	605	595
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	380	180	200
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,270	1,055	1,215
65 years and over	175	80	95	165	65	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.1	2.9	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.2	4.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	3.9	3.6	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	3.1	2.8	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	118,800	60,115	58,680
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	118,660	60,050	58,605
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	118,605	60,035	58,570
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	7,755	3,570	4,190
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	10,145	4,785	5,355
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	835	400	425
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	785	385	405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	750	370	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	700	335	370
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	9,320	4,390	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	325	185	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	330	185	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	295	170	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	1,335	515	820
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,270	485	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	30	15	10
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	6,645	3,250	3,395
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,850	900	945
Baltic languages	35	25	15	15	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,830	895	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	70	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	130	45	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	20	10	10	495	290	205
Russian	180	90	90	375	170	205
Serbian	40	35	10	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	745	350	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	2,680	1,330	1,345
Afrikaans	10	0	0	90	35	50
Danish	80	25	55	65	35	30
Dutch	290	150	140	595	295	300
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	410	210	200	1,875	945	925
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	20	0	15	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	120	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	330	175	160
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	40	15	25	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	20	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	35	25	15	15	15	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,815	840	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	335	180	155
Portuguese	30	15	15	200	95	110
Romanian	85	35	40	60	35	20
Spanish	425	190	235	1,295	555	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	135	75	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	265	80	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	165	40	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	210	85	120
Chinese languages	100	40	60	210	90	120
Cantonese	10	0	0	125	50	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	140	70	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	118,795	60,115	58,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	115,250	58,430	56,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	29,390	15,150	14,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	85,865	43,285	42,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	3,545	1,680	1,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	118,795	60,115	58,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	110,060	55,795	54,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,990	3,910	4,080
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	3,190	1,705	1,485
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	875	400	475
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	820	350	470
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,550	765	790
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	590	315	275
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	965	445	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,555	695	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	750	405	345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,985	3,910	4,075
Under 5 years	535	235	300	975	500	480
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,935	1,090	840
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,575	730	845
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	3,065	1,400	1,670
45 years and over	285	140	145	430	190	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,990	3,910	4,080
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,330	635	695
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	25
Colombia	35	10	20	60	15	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	75	40	35
Mexico	15	0	15	135	70	60
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	670	315	360
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	245	140	110
Europe	1,185	565	620	4,475	2,310	2,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	50	25	20
Croatia	20	0	15	35	20	20
France	25	10	15	80	35	45
Germany	190	70	120	650	300	355
Greece	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungary	0	0	0	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	100	60	40
Italy	15	10	10	145	105	35
Netherlands	260	155	110	500	255	245
Poland	25	10	15	320	175	145
Portugal	10	0	10	90	35	50
Romania	55	30	30	40	25	20
Russian Federation	45	20	30	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,655	880	780
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	450	235	215
Africa	120	40	80	390	210	175
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	140	85	55
Asia	425	185	240	1,690	700	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	85	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	25
India	45	25	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	60	25	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	90	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	120	35	80	925	320	610
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	180	70	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	105	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,555	690	860
Americas	90	45	40	215	95	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	220	120	100	410	225	185
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	25	15	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	95	50	50
Africa	25	10	15	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	20	10	10
Asia	210	100	110	855	335	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	50	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	705	275	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	118,800	60,115	58,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	9,315	4,630	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	17,150	8,420	8,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	92,330	47,065	45,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	4,955	2,275	2,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	2,850	1,375	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,130	665	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,720	710	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,570	570	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	505	305	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	118,800	60,110	58,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	11,600	5,685	5,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	11,420	5,605	5,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	5,695	2,790	2,905
Métis	755	415	340	5,580	2,730	2,850
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	140	85	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	110	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	107,200	54,430	52,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	118,795	60,115	58,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	5,095	2,495	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	113,705	57,620	56,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	118,795	60,115	58,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	3,730	1,900	1,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	3,620	1,855	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	2,930	1,500	1,425
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	630	325	305
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	60	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	9,665	4,715	4,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	9,130	4,465	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	4,875	2,300	2,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	4,075	2,040	2,035
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	180	125	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	530	250	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	450	205	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	105,400	53,495	51,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	118,795	60,115	58,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	4,830	2,345	2,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	585	315	265
Chinese	130	45	90	370	175	195
Black	320	175	140	730	435	300
Filipino	160	65	95	1,535	615	925
Latin American	95	55	40	530	280	250
Arab	65	20	50	300	180	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	260	110	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	40	25	15
Korean	20	15	10	85	40	50
Japanese	0	0	0	140	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	85	30	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	165	85	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	113,970	57,775	56,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	118,795	60,115	58,685
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	13,400	6,615	6,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	8,420	4,080	4,335
Inuit	60	30	30	335	205	125
Métis	905	385	520	5,300	2,630	2,665
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	36,600	18,760	17,840
Acadian	660	290	370	320	195	125
American	1,025	490	535	2,225	1,075	1,150
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	34,965	17,940	17,030
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	94,135	47,115	47,020
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	57,745	28,620	29,120
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	32,325	15,875	16,450
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	22,580	10,810	11,765
Manx	10	10	0	35	15	25
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	25,100	12,500	12,595
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,870	1,330	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	3,115	1,525	1,590
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	19,120	9,395	9,730
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	19,120	9,390	9,730
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	36,445	18,130	18,315
Austrian	80	50	30	1,710	820	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	1,440	770	675
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	8,145	3,955	4,190
Flemish	20	15	10	210	55	160
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	27,950	13,955	13,990
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	150	65	85	700	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	11,475	5,510	5,960
Danish	960	485	480	1,950	905	1,055
Finnish	75	45	30	610	295	310
Icelandic	15	10	10	565	295	265
Norwegian	235	130	105	5,185	2,390	2,795
Swedish	170	85	90	3,655	1,780	1,870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	430	220	210
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	27,025	13,420	13,610
Bulgarian	15	10	0	80	30	45
Byelorussian	15	10	0	80	50	35
Czech	30	15	15	610	295	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	390	170	225
Estonian	0	0	10	40	30	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,415	725	695
Latvian	30	15	15	95	35	55
Lithuanian	50	30	20	175	85	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	335	135	195	7,585	3,820	3,765
Romanian	110	50	60	930	460	465
Russian	300	125	175	2,825	1,315	1,515
Slovak	10	10	0	225	95	130
Ukrainian	320	165	155	17,465	8,615	8,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	5,000	2,480	2,520
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	355	185	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	370	170	210
Italian	660	300	355	2,775	1,385	1,395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	560	265	295
Serbian	40	35	10	130	55	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	115	70	50
Spanish	110	70	45	665	320	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	500	255	250
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	255	115	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	225	115	105
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	495	255	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	65	35	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	280	155	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	850	445	410
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chilean	25	0	25	55	30	25
Colombian	45	15	25	60	15	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	50	20	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	345	200	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	50	50
African origins	300	120	185	920	480	440
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	140	85	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	115	60	60
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	35	20	10
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	35	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	205	105	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	10	0	0	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	470	240	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	70	20	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	410	225	185
Asian origins	810	385	425	4,085	1,975	2,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	695	415	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	60	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	330	195	135
Palestinian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	40	20	20	60	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	45	35	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	130	70	60	665	360	305
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	0	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	510	275	235
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi	10	10	10	60	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	25	25	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	2,735	1,200	1,535
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese	135	45	90	775	370	400
Filipino	180	80	95	1,555	635	920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Japanese	15	10	0	165	80	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	90	40	45
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	0	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	30	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	25	15	15
Oceania origins	45	20	25	265	135	135
Australian	15	0	10	175	85	90
New Zealander	10	0	0	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	43,495	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	35,450	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	7,510	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	43,495	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	3,665	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	39,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	43,495	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	17,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	17,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,485	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	6,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	18,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	43,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	43,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	43,495	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	42,280	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	43,495	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	2,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,575	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	7,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	43,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	41,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	24,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	18,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	43,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	6,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	8,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	9,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	5,420	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	41,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	34,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	7,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	34,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,563	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	399,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	458,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	7,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	93,550	47,110	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	16,720	8,860	7,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	28,750	13,355	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	48,075	24,890	23,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	14,190	11,945	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	3,285	2,070	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	10,900	9,875	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	20,150	7,660	12,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,480	875	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	11,260	4,410	6,850
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	8,760	3,270	5,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	615	220	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	245	150	100
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,430	655	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	205	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	65,280	32,620	32,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	7,275	4,130	3,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	19,130	8,735	10,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	38,875	19,755	19,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	11,150	9,445	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,455	1,565	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	8,690	7,880	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	16,460	6,175	10,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,915	685	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	9,345	3,455	5,890
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	7,405	2,680	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	430	115	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	165	85	75
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,200	505	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	150	75	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	45,470	22,215	23,260
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,285	795	2,490
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,285	795	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	965	375	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	730	225	505
Humanities	990	435	555	1,155	425	730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	195	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	330	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	95	40	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	265	135	125
54. History	125	60	65	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	45	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	3,120	725	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	335	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	755	30	730
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	715	105	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	15	10	10
42. Psychology	340	45	295	505	120	380
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	725	330	390
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	8,510	2,245	6,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	550	110	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	7,940	2,140	5,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,035	470	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	390	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	260	100	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	210	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	165	60	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	960	520	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	765	480	285
25. Library science	30	0	30	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	80	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	16,660	15,660	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	160	95	60
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,810	2,470	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	4,790	4,615	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	5,265	5,105	165
48. Precision production	870	845	20	2,450	2,360	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,195	770	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	740	475	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	460	295	165
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	7,640	1,120	6,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	485	215	265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,100	860	6,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	60	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	3,550	1,790	1,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,830	345	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	900	660	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	755	730	25
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	65,275	32,620	32,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	26,405	12,860	13,540
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,450	505	1,945
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,455	505	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	750	265	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	160	100	60
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	590	165	420
Humanities	720	290	435	890	320	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	145	20	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	250	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	70	20	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	210	105	100
54. History	85	40	50	85	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,690	610	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	300	110	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	635	20	610
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	635	85	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	10	10
42. Psychology	280	30	250	405	90	315
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	650	285	360
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	7,065	1,785	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	425	70	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	6,620	1,715	4,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	830	365	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	310	125	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	215	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	165	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	135	45	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	835	465	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	670	430	235
25. Library science	30	0	25	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	65	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	13,460	12,570	895
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	140	80	65
14. Engineering	500	435	60	985	830	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	2,260	1,970	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	3,965	3,810	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	4,175	4,025	145
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,940	1,855	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	935	580	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	525	320	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	410	260	150
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	6,155	885	5,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	430	175	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	5,695	695	5,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,800	1,410	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,415	250	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	755	555	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	590	575	15
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	45,470	22,215	23,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	48,075	24,890	23,180
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	44,905	23,390	21,515
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	36,175	19,025	17,150
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	8,725	4,360	4,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	3,175	1,505	1,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	605	325	285
Philippines	65	15	50	670	255	410
India	35	15	20	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	10	0	10
France	20	15	0	35	20	15
Other	510	280	230	1,190	585	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	65,275	32,620	32,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	26,405	12,865	13,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	38,870	19,755	19,115
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	36,365	18,590	17,780
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	29,220	15,085	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	7,140	3,505	3,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,510	1,170	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	470	245	220
Philippines	60	15	50	655	255	395
India	25	15	10	80	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	375	185	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	35	25	15
Other	435	230	200	895	430	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	93,545	47,110	46,440
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	67,045	36,500	30,545
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	61,270	32,900	28,365
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	5,775	3,595	2,180
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	26,500	10,610	15,895
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.7	77.5	65.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.5	69.8	61.1
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.6	9.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	93,550	47,105	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	22,765	8,865	13,900
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	70,780	38,245	32,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	36,090	21,780	14,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	34,695	16,460	18,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	67,045	36,505	30,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	875	400	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	66,170	36,110	30,060
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	57,805	30,910	26,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	8,365	5,195	3,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	67,050	36,505	30,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	875	400	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	66,170	36,105	30,060
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	8,110	5,235	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	10,255	1,995	8,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,250	2,540	710
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	3,585	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	6,830	2,565	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,035	310	725
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	12,320	4,295	8,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	16,585	15,255	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,235	1,790	445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,965	1,660	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	67,050	36,500	30,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	880	395	480
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	66,170	36,105	30,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	1,790	1,190	600
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	2,930	2,490	440
22 Utilities	380	280	100	940	780	160
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	10,655	8,790	1,860
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	3,685	2,775	910
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	3,340	2,415	925
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,100	2,885	4,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,630	2,650	980
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	585	295	290
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,745	410	1,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,160	570	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	3,390	1,620	1,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	100	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,210	1,115	1,090
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,470	795	2,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	6,255	720	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,110	480	630
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	3,350	1,175	2,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,610	1,900	1,715
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	5,100	3,005	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	61,270	32,900	28,365
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	4,995	2,130	2,865
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	105	90	10
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	10,485	8,190	2,285
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	45,685	22,490	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	45,690	22,490	23,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	10,660	4,515	6,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	31,775	15,840	15,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	3,005	1,960	1,045
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	245	180	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	56,170	30,685	25,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	49,715	27,420	22,295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,615	1,170	1,440
Public transit	235	115	120	1,085	700	385
Walked	755	400	355	1,595	665	935
Bicycle	10	10	0	165	95	70
Other method	465	255	215	995	645	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	56,170	30,685	25,485
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	13,760	5,940	7,820
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	15,805	8,075	7,730
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	14,255	8,545	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	7,395	4,560	2,835
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	4,960	3,565	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	56,170	30,685	25,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	6,040	4,675	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	13,690	9,200	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	15,910	8,175	7,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	8,425	3,040	5,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	4,185	1,355	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	7,915	4,240	3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	72,555	38,935	33,620
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	72,300	38,815	33,480
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	72,210	38,760	33,450
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	72,065	38,745	33,320
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	150	20	130
Non-official languages	45	20	25	80	55	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	80	50	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	260	120	140
English and French	1,160	565	600	140	60	75
English and non-official language	20	15	10	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	72,550	38,935	33,620
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	71,125	38,220	32,900
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	150	45	105
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	805	385	415
Non-official language	205	105	100	465	280	190
Aboriginal	75	25	45	115	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	350	225	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	117,245	59,380	57,865
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	101,640	51,675	49,965
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	15,610	7,700	7,905
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	5,720	2,830	2,890
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	9,890	4,875	5,015
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	9,580	4,755	4,825
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	8,120	4,060	4,065
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,460	700	760
External migrants	305	120	180	315	120	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	110,480	55,905	54,575
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	65,200	33,250	31,950
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	45,280	22,650	22,625
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	15,085	7,580	7,505
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	30,195	15,075	15,125
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	28,565	14,275	14,290
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	22,335	11,190	11,145
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	6,230	3,080	3,145
External migrants	650	360	295	1,630	800	835