Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	15	5	10	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	1,715	790	930	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	1,655	770	890	1,330	595	735
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	160	75	80	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	0	0	0	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	280	120	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	10	5	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	0	0	0	180	85	95
Stoney	0	0	0	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	5	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	950	495	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	70	35	35	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	5	5	0	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	55	25	30	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hebrew	10	5	5	515	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	920	435	480
Vietnamese	15	10	10	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	725	290	435
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malay	0	0	5	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	285	140	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	205	290
Creole languages	30	25	5	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	15	10	5	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	10	5	5	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	0	0	0	1,375	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	25	15	10	555	260	290
Latvian	15	5	5	200	95	100
Lithuanian	10	5	5	355	165	190
Slavic languages	240	130	115	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	485	465
Croatian	20	10	10	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	5	0	5	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	0	5	0	165	80	85
Polish	15	5	10	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	150	80	70	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	10	10	0	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	540	265	280
Slovak	0	0	0	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	125	165
Ukrainian	25	10	10	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	5	0	0	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	540	280	260	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,150	555	595
Danish	45	15	25	1,030	540	490
Dutch	190	105	85	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	5	5	0	60	25	30
German	280	145	135	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	5	0	0	70	40	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Swedish	5	0	10	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	135	65	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	5	5	0	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	10	5	5	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Marathi	5	5	5	865	440	420
Nepali	0	0	0	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	975	480	500
Urdu	5	5	0	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	10	10	5	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	5	5	0	750	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	20	10	10	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	5	0	5	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	90	45	45	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	100	50	50	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Korean	40	20	25	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	5	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	715	380	335
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	390	415
Wolof	5	5	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	385	405
Sign languages	10	5	5	275	155	120
American Sign Language	5	0	0	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	85	40	45	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	15	10	10	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	0	0	0	350	155	190
Mandarin	55	25	35	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,250	625	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	410	745
Lao	0	0	0	490	225	265
Thai	0	0	0	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	245	135	110
Turkish	5	5	0	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	20	10	10	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	5	0	0	105	50	55
Finnish	5	0	0	360	140	220
Hungarian	20	5	10	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	200	135
Multiple responses	550	260	295	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	400	190	215	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	115	55	60	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	745	410	340	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	395	200	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Dakota	0	0	0	135	65	65
Stoney	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	350	355
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	5	5	5	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	25	10	10	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	260	135	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Vietnamese	10	5	5	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	900	430	475
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	90
Creole languages	25	20	0	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Tamil	0	0	5	1,205	605	600
Telugu	5	0	0	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	20	10	5	245	130	110
Latvian	10	5	5	85	45	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	160	85	75
Slavic languages	170	90	80	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	395	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	240
Croatian	10	5	10	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	520	255	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	5	5	5	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	115	60	60	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	10	10	5	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	15	5	5	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	615	290	325
Danish	0	5	0	90	45	50
Dutch	40	20	20	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	120	60	60	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	5	5	0	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	5	5	450	230	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	505	255	255
Urdu	5	5	0	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	10	10	5	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	10	5	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	0	0	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,800	870	930
Romanian	50	25	25	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	55	25	20	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	30	15	15	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	100	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	245
Sign languages	15	15	0	360	210	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	60	25	30	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	5	0	5	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	40	20	20	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	185	245
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	110
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	5	0	0	755	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,430	705	725
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Multiple responses	710	360	355	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	420	205	215	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	270	140	125	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	1,935	870	1,065	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	760	355	395	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	225	95	125	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	10	5	0	700	355	345
English and non-official language	30	10	20	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	175	80	95	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	0	0	0	295	150	150
Stoney	0	0	0	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages	235	90	145	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	0	0	0	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	150	50	100	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	65
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	85	40	45	1,625	780	850
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	30	20	10	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	0	0	10	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	10	0	10	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	440	220	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	255	335
Creole languages	40	35	10	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	10	0	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	45	20	20	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	10	10	0	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	0	10	0	1,760	920	835
Armenian	0	0	0	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	35	25	15	670	320	345
Latvian	20	10	10	270	145	135
Lithuanian	20	15	10	395	180	215
Slavic languages	310	175	140	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	45	20	30	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	150	135
Polish	20	10	10	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	180	90	90	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	40	35	10	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	320	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	345	170	175
Ukrainian	20	0	15	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Celtic languages	20	0	20	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	205	110	90
Welsh	0	0	0	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Germanic languages	760	375	380	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	10	0	0	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	80	25	55	1,275	615	655
Dutch	290	150	140	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	0	10	0	80	40	40
German	410	210	200	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	570	225	345
Swedish	20	0	15	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	160	85	70
Yiddish	0	10	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Greek	10	0	0	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	20	10	10	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	10	0	0	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	40	15	25	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	25
Konkani	0	0	0	410	205	205
Marathi	20	0	15	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	1,420	710	710
Urdu	0	0	0	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	35	25	15	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	15	15	10	1,010	550	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italian	35	15	20	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	30	15	15	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	85	35	40	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	425	190	235	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	20	10	0	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	25	15	10	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Shona	0	0	0	510	230	280
Swahili	0	0	0	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	0	0	0	325	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,700	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	405	515
Sign languages	75	40	30	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	10	0	0	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	100	40	60	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	10	0	0	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	0	0	0	435	190	245
Mandarin	95	40	55	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	650	915
Lao	0	0	0	655	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	175	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	95	110
Uralic languages	25	10	10	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	0	0	0	115	55	70
Finnish	0	0	0	385	170	210
Hungarian	20	10	10	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	535	235	300	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	285	140	145	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	1,300	565	730	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	0	0	0	1,495	680	810
Colombia	35	10	20	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	0	0	0	900	455	440
Haiti	10	10	0	540	285	255
Jamaica	15	10	0	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	15	0	15	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	0	0	0	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	1,185	565	620	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	20	0	15	1,355	705	650
France	25	10	15	1,405	710	695
Germany	190	70	120	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	0	0	0	1,000	535	465
Hungary	0	0	0	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,860	980	875
Italy	15	10	10	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	260	155	110	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	25	10	15	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	10	0	10	1,230	570	660
Romania	55	30	30	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	45	20	30	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	120	40	80	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	0	0	0	780	420	355
Egypt	20	10	15	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	0	0	0	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	10	0	10	710	375	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	425	185	240	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	45	25	20	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	0	0	0	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	0	0	0	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	10	10	0	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	0	0	0	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	120	35	80	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	35	20	10	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	90	45	40	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	0	0	0	550	250	295
Colombia	10	10	10	1,305	615	690
Cuba	0	0	0	130	55	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	55
Jamaica	10	10	0	500	255	250
Mexico	10	0	10	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,720	890	835
Europe	220	120	100	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	10	10	0	290	170	120
Germany	25	15	10	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	195
Romania	25	20	10	630	320	315
Russian Federation	30	10	20	665	225	440
Ukraine	10	10	10	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	25	10	15	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	0	0	0	160	80	85
Cameroon	10	0	10	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,585	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	195	65	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	610	330	275
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	210	100	110	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	185	235
India	25	15	10	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	20	15	0	225	110	110
Japan	0	0	0	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	0	0	0	545	285	260
Nepal	0	0	0	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	70	20	50	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	0	0	0	340	115	225
Turkey	0	10	0	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	210
Viet Nam	25	15	0	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	930	590	340
Australia	0	0	0	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	755	415	340	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	130	45	90	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	320	175	140	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	160	65	95	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	95	55	40	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	65	20	50	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	20	15	10	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	0	0	0	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	60	30	30	760	305	455
Métis	905	385	520	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	660	290	370	1,995	1,045	945
American	1,025	490	535	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	20	10	10	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	190	110	80
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	10	10	0	445	225	215
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	1,310	660	645	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	80	50	30	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	145	75	70	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	20	15	10	700	295	405
Frisian	0	0	0	250	135	115
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	290	145	145
Swiss	150	65	85	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	960	485	480	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	75	45	30	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	15	10	10	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	235	130	105	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	170	85	90	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	15	10	0	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	15	10	0	860	410	445
Czech	30	15	15	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	0	0	10	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	130	65	70	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	30	15	15	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	50	30	20	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Polish	335	135	195	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	110	50	60	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	300	125	175	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	10	10	0	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	320	165	155	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	945	485	460
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	20	15	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,825	995	830
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	65	30	35	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	95	30	60	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	660	300	355	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	250	295
Maltese	0	0	0	695	355	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	80	55
Portuguese	135	75	65	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	40	35	10	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	110	70	45	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	65
Other European origins	190	105	80	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	10	10	0	215	95	115
Jewish	125	65	60	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	190	120
Bahamian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Barbadian	10	0	10	905	410	495
Bermudan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Carib	0	0	0	70	15	55
Cuban	20	15	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	125
Grenadian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	95	60	30	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	55	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	275	135	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	860	450	410
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	850	430	420
Belizean	0	0	0	210	135	70
Bolivian	20	15	0	280	150	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,670	720	955
Chilean	25	0	25	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	45	15	25	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	450	180	265
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	0	0	0	750	360	395
Honduran	0	0	0	375	205	170
Maya	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mexican	80	30	45	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	490
Panamanian	0	0	0	180	75	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	90	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Venezuelan	10	0	10	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,715	840	875
African origins	300	120	185	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	165	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	80	45	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	970	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	295	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,865	995	875
Guinean	0	0	0	155	80	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	180	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	100
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	690	335	360
North African origins	125	40	85	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	0	0	0	825	415	410
Berber	0	0	0	355	205	150
Coptic	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	35	10	25	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	70	25	45	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	10	0	0	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	0	0	0	150	70	80
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	115	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	975	435	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	165	125
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	325
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	10	0	0	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	190	145
Zambian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	815	410	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	160	80	90	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	810	385	425	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	0	0	0	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	0	0	0	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	120	170
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	20	10	10	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	30	10	20	755	395	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	280
Kazakh	10	0	0	295	120	180
Kurd	20	10	0	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	160	80	80	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	25	15	10	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	110	75
Syrian	40	20	20	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	155	210
Turk	0	0	0	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	130	70	60	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	115	55	55	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	310
Nepali	0	0	0	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	0	0	0	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	10	10	10	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	10	10	0	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	0	0	0	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	135	45	90	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	180	80	95	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Japanese	15	10	0	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	20	15	10	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	0	10	0	200	105	100
Taiwanese	10	0	0	1,215	525	690
Thai	0	0	0	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	35	20	10	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	45	20	25	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	15	0	10	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	10	0	0	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	1,855	900	955
Fijian	0	0	0	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	15	0	10	175	70	100
Maori	0	0	0	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	90	50	35
Samoan	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	960	380	580	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	2,420	625	1,800	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	990	435	555	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	125	60	65	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	990	240	750
42. Psychology	340	45	295	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	605	545	65	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	870	845	20	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	5,940	5,395	540
Other	0	10	0	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	1,570	360	1,215	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	720	290	435	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	85	40	50	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	825	210	620
42. Psychology	280	30	250	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	500	435	60	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	570	565	10	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	5,000	4,540	460
Other	0	10	0	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	65	15	50	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	35	15	20	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	20	15	0	1,310	770	535
Other	510	280	230	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	60	15	50	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	25	15	10	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	10	10	0	1,135	680	460
Other	435	230	200	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	380	280	100	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	235	115	120	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	755	400	355	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	10	10	0	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	465	255	215	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	45	20	25	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	345	210	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	335	210	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	15	10	0	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	150	90	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	110	70	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	895	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	0	0	0	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	10	0	0	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	1,160	565	600	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	20	15	10	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	205	105	100	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	75	25	45	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	115	50	55
French and non-official language	15	10	0	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	305	120	180	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	650	360	295	95,525	46,635	48,895