Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	705	170	535
100 years and over	15	5	10	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	1,715	790	930	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	1,655	770	890	185	80	100
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	160	75	80	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	5	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,060	595	460
Amharic	5	5	0	35	15	20
Arabic	55	25	30	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	15	10	10	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	375	140	235
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	395	170	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	30	25	5	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	435	225	210
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	130	130
Tamil	15	10	5	115	65	50
Telugu	10	5	5	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Latvian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	20	10	10	115	50	65
Czech	5	0	5	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	560	285	270
Russian	150	80	70	770	340	430
Serbian	10	10	0	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	540	280	260	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	475	230	245
Danish	45	15	25	340	195	150
Dutch	190	105	85	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	5	5	0	90	50	35
German	280	145	135	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swedish	5	0	10	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	5	5	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	5	0	0	250	140	110
Hindi	10	5	5	365	200	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	530	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	120	65	60
Urdu	5	5	0	580	315	260
Iranian languages	10	10	5	435	225	210
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	205	95	110
Portuguese	5	0	5	190	105	80
Romanian	90	45	45	240	125	120
Spanish	100	50	50	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	20	25	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	85	40	45	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	15	10	10	775	375	400
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	475	200	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	410	195	215
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	100	35	65
Hungarian	20	5	10	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	400	190	215	765	360	405
English and non-official language	115	55	60	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	20	5	15	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	745	410	340	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	735	395	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	680	360	315
Amharic	5	5	5	20	5	10
Arabic	25	10	10	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	20	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	255	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tamil	0	0	5	65	35	30
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	5	5	5	135	65	65
Russian	115	60	60	360	175	185
Serbian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	145	145
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	415	220	200
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	120	60	60	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,175	615	560
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	90	70
Hindi	5	5	0	160	95	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	320	165	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	5	5	0	365	190	175
Iranian languages	10	10	5	265	130	135
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,805	945	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Romanian	50	25	25	90	40	45
Spanish	55	25	20	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	15	0	120	70	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	915	440	470
Chinese languages	60	25	30	885	430	455
Cantonese	5	0	5	475	230	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	420	205	215	440	215	225
English and non-official language	270	140	125	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	1,935	870	1,065	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	760	355	395	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	225	95	125	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	10	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	30	10	20	175	95	80
French and non-official language	15	5	10	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	175	80	95	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	545	285	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	220	125	100
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	1,550	860	685
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	150	50	100	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	100
Vietnamese	30	20	10	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	10	495	155	330
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	40	35	10	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	585	330	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	10	0	340	175	165
Tamil	45	20	20	195	125	70
Telugu	10	10	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	35	25	15	65	30	35
Latvian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	95	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Croatian	45	20	30	190	85	110
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	680	320	360
Russian	180	90	90	1,475	745	725
Serbian	40	35	10	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	20	0	15	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages	20	0	20	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	10	0	0	675	335	340
Danish	80	25	55	430	210	220
Dutch	290	150	140	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	0	10	0	135	85	50
German	410	210	200	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	175	70	100
Swedish	20	0	15	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Greek	10	0	0	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	20	10	10	155	80	75
Gujarati	10	0	0	255	145	110
Hindi	40	15	25	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	20	0	15	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	910	485	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	170	95	80
Urdu	0	0	0	830	460	375
Iranian languages	35	25	15	535	305	225
Kurdish	15	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	465	250	215
Portuguese	30	15	15	380	165	220
Romanian	85	35	40	345	195	145
Spanish	425	190	235	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japanese	20	10	0	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	80
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	655	270	380
American Sign Language	10	0	0	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	100	40	60	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,025	490	530
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	705	320	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Lao	0	0	0	140	80	65
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	425	230	195
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	20	10	10	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	535	235	300	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	285	140	145	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	1,300	565	730	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	0	0	0	65	20	45
Colombia	35	10	20	415	195	220
El Salvador	0	0	0	735	390	345
Guyana	0	0	0	105	50	55
Haiti	10	10	0	95	35	60
Jamaica	15	10	0	210	105	105
Mexico	15	0	15	1,550	745	805
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,005	535	470
Europe	1,185	565	620	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	135	50	85
Croatia	20	0	15	80	25	50
France	25	10	15	105	40	65
Germany	190	70	120	1,705	855	850
Greece	0	0	0	140	80	60
Hungary	0	0	0	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	175	110	65
Italy	15	10	10	150	80	70
Netherlands	260	155	110	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	25	10	15	570	260	310
Portugal	10	0	10	95	45	50
Romania	55	30	30	305	175	130
Russian Federation	45	20	30	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ukraine	20	10	10	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	1,565	780	780
Africa	120	40	80	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	20	10	15	95	65	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	0	0	0	65	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	200	170
Somalia	0	0	0	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	915	500	420
Asia	425	185	240	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	110	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	115	120
India	45	25	20	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	145	80	65
Iraq	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	560	285	275
Lebanon	10	10	0	285	165	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	335	245
Philippines	120	35	80	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	235	115	125
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	35	20	10	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	90	45	40	1,200	545	660
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	10	65	35	30
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	90	45	50
Mexico	10	0	10	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	330	160	170
Europe	220	120	100	1,355	730	625
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	0	10
Romania	25	20	10	65	30	35
Russian Federation	30	10	20	75	20	55
Ukraine	10	10	10	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	245	120	125
Africa	25	10	15	715	365	350
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	120	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	160	90	75
Asia	210	100	110	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Philippines	70	20	50	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	225	105	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	45	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	755	415	340	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	130	45	90	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	320	175	140	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	160	65	95	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	95	55	40	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	65	20	50	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	565	290	275
Korean	20	15	10	890	455	430
Japanese	0	0	0	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	60	30	30	420	215	210
Métis	905	385	520	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	660	290	370	510	245	270
American	1,025	490	535	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Québécois	20	10	10	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	10	10	0	140	55	90
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	1,310	660	645	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	80	50	30	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	145	75	70	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	20	15	10	250	130	125
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	45
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	35	15
Swiss	150	65	85	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	960	485	480	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	75	45	30	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	15	10	10	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	235	130	105	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	170	85	90	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	15	10	0	100	60	45
Byelorussian	15	10	0	100	55	45
Czech	30	15	15	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,535	685	860
Estonian	0	0	10	500	245	255
Hungarian	130	65	70	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	30	15	15	315	150	165
Lithuanian	50	30	20	460	200	260
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Polish	335	135	195	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	110	50	60	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	300	125	175	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	10	10	0	740	355	390
Ukrainian	320	165	155	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	80	45
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	20	15	0	45	30	10
Bosnian	40	25	15	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	640	300	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	1,105	605	495
Italian	660	300	355	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	150	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	1,005	475	525
Serbian	40	35	10	290	140	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	170	80	90
Spanish	110	70	45	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	10	10	0	25	20	0
Jewish	125	65	60	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	150	85	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	20	15	0	105	60	45
Dominican	0	0	0	85	50	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	160	80	75
Jamaican	95	60	30	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	40	20	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	110	55	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	20	15	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	55	100
Chilean	25	0	25	280	160	120
Colombian	45	15	25	555	265	290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	85	40
Guyanese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	80	30	45	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	775	400	370
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	190	105	80
African origins	300	120	185	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	985	525	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	40
North African origins	125	40	85	590	345	245
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	15
Egyptian	35	10	25	130	65	65
Libyan	70	25	45	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	230	135	90
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	75
South African	10	0	0	780	375	405
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	75	45	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	125	55	65
Other African origins	160	80	90	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	810	385	425	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	0	0	0	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	250	115	140
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	245	125	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Israeli	30	10	20	40	40	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	35	15	15
Kurd	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	935	490	445
Palestinian	25	15	10	85	45	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	300	160	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	130	75	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins	130	70	60	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	620	310	305
Punjabi	10	10	10	205	105	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	175	100	75
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	210	85	125
Chinese	135	45	90	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	180	80	95	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Japanese	15	10	0	645	295	350
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	20	15	10	910	455	455
Laotian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	35	20	10	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	190	75	115
Oceania origins	45	20	25	1,100	535	570
Australian	15	0	10	610	315	295
New Zealander	10	0	0	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	245	110	140
Fijian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	960	380	580	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	2,420	625	1,800	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	990	435	555	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	125	60	65	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	210	60	150
42. Psychology	340	45	295	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	30	0	30	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	530	320	210
14. Engineering	605	545	65	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	870	845	20	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	2,690	2,540	155
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	1,570	360	1,215	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	720	290	435	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	1,535	900	640
54. History	85	40	50	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	160	50	115
42. Psychology	280	30	250	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	30	0	25	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	420	240	180
14. Engineering	500	435	60	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	570	565	10	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	2,290	2,165	115
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	65	15	50	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	35	15	20	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	180	90	95
France	20	15	0	60	30	30
Other	510	280	230	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	60	15	50	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	25	15	10	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	165	80	90
France	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other	435	230	200	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	380	280	100	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	235	115	120	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	755	400	355	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,395	945	450
Other method	465	255	215	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	525	160	365
Non-official languages	45	20	25	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	425	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	165	100	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	855	460	390
English and French	1,160	565	600	220	125	95
English and non-official language	20	15	10	620	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	765	335	425
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	205	105	100	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	75	25	45	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	305	120	180	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	650	360	295	10,570	5,140	5,435