Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	1,320,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	1,159,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	537,491	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	501,971	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	11,587.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	1,320,795	660,185	660,615
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	243,065	124,300	118,760
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	85,045	43,330	41,715
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	83,675	42,735	40,945
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	74,340	38,240	36,105
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	914,865	462,015	452,850
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	75,625	38,880	36,745
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	92,230	47,030	45,200
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	108,975	55,375	53,605
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	112,210	56,650	55,555
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	100,190	50,740	49,455
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	89,475	45,335	44,140
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	85,450	43,010	42,445
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	90,715	45,325	45,395
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	87,520	43,785	43,730
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	72,475	35,900	36,575
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	162,870	73,865	89,005
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	55,975	27,260	28,720
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	37,505	17,800	19,705
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	27,465	12,570	14,895
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	20,640	8,800	11,835
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	21,285	7,440	13,850
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	13,335	5,190	8,140
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	6,125	1,845	4,280
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,585	360	1,225
100 years and over	15	5	10	250	40	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.3	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	501,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	287,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	180,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	31,165	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	42,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	10,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	95,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	501,975	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	123,635	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	168,720	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	82,470	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	77,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	50,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	1,296,660	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	1,077,735	535,885	541,855
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	627,330	314,900	312,430
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	525,215	263,795	261,425
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	102,115	51,110	51,005
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	450,405	220,985	229,425
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	312,235	173,430	138,810
Separated	1,715	790	930	25,370	10,995	14,375
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	65,670	27,000	38,675
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	47,125	9,560	37,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	360,690	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	173,160	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	78,630	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	74,790	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	34,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	360,690	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	304,660	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	253,615	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	51,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	56,035	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	43,465	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	304,660	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	139,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	165,575	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	63,075	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	70,325	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	32,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	56,030	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	15,550	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	6,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	231,890	121,495	110,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	501,970	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	336,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	129,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	206,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	11,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	153,885	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	123,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	30,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	1,189,010	599,745	589,260
French only	1,655	770	890	1,760	775	985
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	95,095	44,795	50,300
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	20,650	8,300	12,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	1,252,055	627,795	624,260
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	27,450	14,285	13,165
English and French	160	75	80	6,890	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	20,125	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	30,890	16,045	14,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	1,272,330	636,995	635,340
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	956,815	484,040	472,780
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	929,745	469,945	459,800
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	27,070	14,095	12,980
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	315,520	152,955	162,565
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	2,745	1,090	1,655
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	2,155	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,010	795	1,215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,460	590	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	10	5	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	75	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	75	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	312,770	151,865	160,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	31,260	16,330	14,930
Berber languages	5	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,910	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	70	35	35	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	5	5	0	2,510	1,220	1,295
Arabic	55	25	30	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	10	5	5	405	220	185
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,640	4,445	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	405
Vietnamese	15	10	10	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	42,545	18,510	24,035
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,945	815	1,130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	535	235	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,845	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	335	155	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	36,725	16,000	20,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	285	130	155
Creole languages	30	25	5	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	350	165	190
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	15	10	5	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	10	5	5	935	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	152,440	75,635	76,805
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	355
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	34,685	16,205	18,485
Baltic languages	25	15	10	320	140	175
Latvian	15	5	5	145	70	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	170	70	95
Slavic languages	240	130	115	34,365	16,060	18,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	10	5	5	715	355	355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	475	245	225
Croatian	20	10	10	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	5	0	5	895	435	460
Macedonian	0	5	0	180	95	90
Polish	15	5	10	9,390	4,380	5,005
Russian	150	80	70	5,730	2,655	3,070
Serbian	10	10	0	1,825	925	905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Slovak	0	0	0	610	300	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	155
Ukrainian	25	10	10	11,760	5,245	6,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	5	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germanic languages	540	280	260	20,980	10,025	10,960
Afrikaans	5	0	0	565	300	270
Danish	45	15	25	740	365	375
Dutch	190	105	85	4,105	1,985	2,120
Frisian	5	5	0	95	50	40
German	280	145	135	14,810	7,020	7,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Swedish	5	0	10	270	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	57,435	29,430	28,010
Bengali	5	5	0	2,335	1,230	1,105
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,750	2,980	2,770
Hindi	10	5	5	8,410	4,235	4,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	5	5	5	535	275	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	27,785	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	5	5	0	8,140	4,160	3,980
Iranian languages	10	10	5	6,335	3,320	3,020
Kurdish	5	5	0	755	415	335
Pashto	0	0	0	665	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	4,920	2,555	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	30,580	15,350	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	20	10	10	4,915	2,435	2,470
Portuguese	5	0	5	4,620	2,260	2,365
Romanian	90	45	45	2,545	1,275	1,270
Spanish	100	50	50	18,465	9,360	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	25
Korean	40	20	25	6,335	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,320	3,700	3,625
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	890	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	5	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	110	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	405	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	610	305	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	285
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Wolof	5	5	0	130	85	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	695	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	765	855
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	370
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	210	205
Sign languages	10	5	5	390	190	200
American Sign Language	5	0	0	180	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	210	110	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	47,885	22,610	25,275
Chinese languages	85	40	45	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	15	10	10	22,675	10,590	12,085
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	335
Mandarin	55	25	35	19,925	9,465	10,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,370	1,165	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,025	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	380	190	195
Thai	0	0	0	625	185	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,740	970	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,855	885	975
Estonian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	225	95	135
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,590	770	820
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	135	100
Multiple responses	550	260	295	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	400	190	215	3,920	1,920	1,995
English and non-official language	115	55	60	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,230	610	620
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	620	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	1,234,645	618,560	616,080
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	1,060,670	533,075	527,590
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	1,049,730	527,480	522,250
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	10,935	5,595	5,340
Non-official languages	745	410	340	173,975	85,480	88,490
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	540	240	300
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	455	210	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	173,435	85,235	88,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	35	15	20	14,370	7,325	7,040
Amharic	5	5	5	1,700	805	890
Arabic	25	10	10	10,595	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	10	0	0	185	95	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,250	2,885	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5,860	2,700	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	22,800	10,715	12,080
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	290	315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	20,760	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages	25	20	0	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	4,420	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	0	0	5	1,445	760	680
Telugu	5	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	75,435	37,855	37,580
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	12,805	6,240	6,570
Baltic languages	20	10	5	120	55	65
Latvian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	65	35	40
Slavic languages	170	90	80	12,685	6,180	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	10	5	10	895	455	440
Czech	0	0	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	5	5	5	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	115	60	60	3,260	1,615	1,645
Serbian	10	10	5	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	3,080	1,510	1,570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	150	140
Danish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Dutch	40	20	20	275	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	120	60	60	2,360	1,150	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,655	1,850	1,800
Hindi	5	5	0	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	5	5	335	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	20,655	10,505	10,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	460	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	5	5	0	5,095	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	10	10	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	10	5	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	200
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,220	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	15,580	7,785	7,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,915	915	1,005
Romanian	50	25	25	1,355	675	685
Spanish	55	25	20	10,880	5,550	5,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	30	15	15	4,570	2,245	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,945	1,420	1,530
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	230	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	15	15	0	475	270	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	32,305	15,330	16,975
Chinese languages	60	25	30	31,770	15,050	16,720
Cantonese	5	0	5	14,700	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	40	20	20	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,445	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	480	220	260
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	5	0	0	1,135	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Multiple responses	710	360	355	71,875	35,060	36,815
English and French	420	205	215	2,765	1,370	1,390
English and non-official language	270	140	125	67,190	32,750	34,435
French and non-official language	10	5	5	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,306,520	653,620	652,895
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	1,111,780	558,745	553,035
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	79,250	39,670	39,585
French	1,935	870	1,065	14,795	6,915	7,880
Non-official language	760	355	395	97,020	46,425	50,595
Aboriginal	225	95	125	2,560	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	94,455	45,355	49,105
English and French	10	5	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,060	515	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,054,130	525,280	528,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	43,863	55,929	34,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	38,871	47,810	31,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	933,245	477,470	455,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	43,476	55,515	33,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	594,270	239,340	354,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,924	3,483	4,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	815,700	427,895	387,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	44,532	56,006	34,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	1,004,450	500,870	503,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	60,744	76,680	44,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	1,004,710	500,915	503,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	49,474	60,924	38,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	933,270	477,175	456,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	60,819	76,898	43,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	594,040	239,110	354,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,161	7,164	7,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	815,740	426,890	388,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	57,572	71,023	42,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,054,240	525,440	528,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	382,020	219,290	162,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	65,025	74,939	55,025
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	78,395	90,554	62,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	93.0	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.1	79.3	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	7.0	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,054,130	525,275	528,850
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	50,325	24,570	25,750
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	123,520	46,605	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	124,760	47,255	77,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	116,970	45,165	71,805
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	98,980	42,010	56,970
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	95,630	43,785	51,845
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	85,640	42,155	43,485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	71,790	39,345	32,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	58,070	34,695	23,375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	46,225	28,845	17,380
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	39,770	24,760	15,010
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	142,450	106,080	36,365
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	92,950	66,420	26,530
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	49,500	39,660	9,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	50,090	24,535	25,555
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	126,410	47,375	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	130,580	49,605	80,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	135,275	52,940	82,330
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	124,025	55,055	68,970
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	119,190	57,965	61,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	96,760	53,160	43,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	72,300	44,055	28,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	55,645	35,025	20,620
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	143,855	105,565	38,290
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	41,995	27,750	14,240
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	27,745	19,800	7,945
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	74,115	58,015	16,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	238,430	97,380	141,055
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	815,695	427,900	387,800
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	82,855	36,745	46,105
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	53,060	21,780	31,280
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	88,985	36,695	52,290
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	75,155	30,810	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	73,685	32,490	41,195
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	74,125	34,405	39,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	69,050	34,240	34,810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	57,885	32,255	25,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	48,360	29,695	18,665
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	192,540	138,785	53,755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	39,285	25,205	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	35,505	22,325	13,175
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	117,750	91,255	26,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	501,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	94,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	80,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	123,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	49,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	42,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	378,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	112,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	95,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	502,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	121,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	99,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	123,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	61,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	50,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	378,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	141,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	114,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	7,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	10,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	16,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	12,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	13,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	14,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	14,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	31,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	31,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	30,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	29,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	28,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	235,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	62,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	48,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	61,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	4,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	11,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	17,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	14,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	16,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	18,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	39,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	38,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	37,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	35,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	31,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	185,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	65,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	45,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	74,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	356,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	111,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	94,875	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	126,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	104,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	166,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	135,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	113,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	65,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	58,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	356,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	141,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	114,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	126,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	137,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	110,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	166,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	164,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	133,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	51,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	79,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	68,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	195,665	104,485	91,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	43,116	48,086	38,131
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	37,996	41,505	34,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	195,635	104,545	91,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	54,583	59,952	48,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	45,030	48,557	40,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	1,296,660	649,275	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	481,445	231,695	249,755
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	92,925	45,300	47,620
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	85,750	39,065	46,685
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	91,555	43,390	48,165
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	100,225	48,910	51,315
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	110,990	55,020	55,970
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	815,215	417,580	397,630
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	121,525	60,450	61,080
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	134,230	67,730	66,500
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	153,050	78,340	74,710
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	182,080	93,525	88,555
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	224,325	117,535	106,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	1,292,270	647,070	645,200
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	285,085	145,930	139,155
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	101,160	51,565	49,595
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	859,530	432,130	427,395
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	147,655	69,005	78,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	120,135	56,485	63,655
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	37,720	19,320	18,395
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	14,285	7,305	6,975
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	70,965	32,985	37,975
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	11,450	4,180	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	14.1	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.3	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	7.8	6.1	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	103,480	50,325	53,150
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	29,125	14,860	14,265
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	11,110	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	68,810	33,340	35,470
65 years and over	175	80	95	5,540	2,125	3,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	10.2	10.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	3.8	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	1,276,450	641,135	635,315
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	1,274,775	640,415	634,360
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	96,015	45,005	51,005
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	397,995	193,525	204,475
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	4,955	2,070	2,890
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	4,155	1,665	2,485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,970	1,595	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	960	365	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	255	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,695	1,090	1,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	10	10	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	180	65	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	170	60	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	135	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	385	205	175
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	393,185	191,525	201,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	44,805	23,225	21,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,795	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,400	4,220	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	235	90	145	35,980	18,760	17,215
Amharic	0	0	0	4,085	2,080	2,010
Arabic	150	50	100	28,255	14,875	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	85	40	45	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	12,860	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	30	20	10	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	53,390	23,370	30,015
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	10	2,500	1,115	1,390
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	515	215	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	50,665	22,120	28,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	175	245
Creole languages	40	35	10	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,285	710	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	770	385	385
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	8,935	4,710	4,225
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	0	10	0	4,550	2,345	2,205
Tamil	45	20	20	3,165	1,725	1,445
Telugu	10	10	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	195,225	96,920	98,305
Albanian	0	10	0	885	490	395
Armenian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	40,035	18,880	21,150
Baltic languages	35	25	15	540	255	290
Latvian	20	10	10	250	120	125
Lithuanian	20	15	10	295	135	165
Slavic languages	310	175	140	39,710	18,730	20,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,135	550	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Croatian	45	20	30	2,815	1,555	1,265
Czech	0	0	0	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Polish	20	10	10	11,315	5,555	5,760
Russian	180	90	90	9,225	4,350	4,875
Serbian	40	35	10	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	215	225
Slovak	0	0	0	760	405	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ukrainian	20	0	15	14,380	6,220	8,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	20	0	20	430	240	190
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	65	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	760	375	380	28,630	14,115	14,515
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,215	605	615
Danish	80	25	55	780	375	405
Dutch	290	150	140	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	0	10	0	100	65	30
German	410	210	200	21,070	10,550	10,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	10	0	0	455	195	255
Swedish	20	0	15	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	35	50
Yiddish	0	10	0	70	40	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,585	785	790
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	79,025	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	20	10	10	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	10	0	0	7,515	3,745	3,770
Hindi	40	15	25	27,465	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	90
Marathi	20	0	15	845	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,970	1,065	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	36,195	18,670	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	1,825	935	885
Urdu	0	0	0	12,280	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	35	25	15	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	15	15	10	855	515	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	365
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	49,065	23,990	25,075
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	35	15	20	8,385	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	30	15	15	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	85	35	40	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	425	190	235	33,215	16,055	17,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Japanese	20	10	0	2,540	1,105	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	25	15	10	7,195	3,395	3,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	13,245	6,720	6,520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,440	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	205	220
Igbo	0	0	0	605	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	370	380
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,300	1,615	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	75	40	30	2,720	1,060	1,660
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,535	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,190	495	695
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	55,160	26,595	28,565
Chinese languages	100	40	60	54,310	26,145	28,160
Cantonese	10	0	0	28,750	13,715	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	395
Mandarin	95	40	55	28,215	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,610	720	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	0	0	0	835	275	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,910	1,615	1,295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	115
Turkish	0	0	0	2,380	1,335	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages	25	10	10	2,325	1,120	1,205
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	415	165	245
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,296,800	649,300	647,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	1,162,395	582,770	579,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	264,605	135,390	129,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	897,785	447,375	450,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	134,410	66,535	67,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	959,790	483,675	476,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	308,625	150,855	157,770
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	61,205	30,580	30,630
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	34,045	16,645	17,405
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	46,800	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	88,080	43,325	44,755
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	36,495	17,840	18,655
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	51,585	25,485	26,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	78,490	38,350	40,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	28,385	14,770	13,615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	308,625	150,855	157,770
Under 5 years	535	235	300	29,380	15,185	14,195
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	53,470	27,775	25,695
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	63,380	29,060	34,320
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	137,065	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	285	140	145	25,335	11,785	13,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	308,625	150,855	157,770
Americas	1,300	565	730	31,630	15,195	16,435
Brazil	0	0	0	805	330	475
Colombia	35	10	20	2,610	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,050	1,555	1,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,410	625	785
Haiti	10	10	0	545	305	240
Jamaica	15	10	0	2,800	1,265	1,535
Mexico	15	0	15	2,450	1,235	1,215
Peru	0	0	0	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,630	800	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	8,625	4,025	4,600
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	7,170	3,540	3,635
Europe	1,185	565	620	65,685	32,675	33,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,940	990	950
Croatia	20	0	15	1,435	770	660
France	25	10	15	775	350	430
Germany	190	70	120	7,165	3,570	3,590
Greece	0	0	0	655	370	285
Hungary	0	0	0	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,525	815	710
Italy	15	10	10	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	260	155	110	3,825	2,025	1,795
Poland	25	10	15	8,020	3,875	4,145
Portugal	10	0	10	2,575	1,270	1,305
Romania	55	30	30	2,330	1,180	1,155
Russian Federation	45	20	30	2,305	985	1,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,770	1,655	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	16,880	8,610	8,265
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	7,110	3,445	3,670
Africa	120	40	80	37,190	19,235	17,955
Algeria	0	0	0	380	195	185
Egypt	20	10	15	2,055	1,155	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,965
Kenya	0	0	0	2,000	1,025	970
Morocco	10	0	10	805	500	305
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	17,840	9,250	8,585
Asia	425	185	240	169,875	81,635	88,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,495	770	720
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	19,710	9,025	10,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	45	25	20	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,145	960
Japan	0	0	0	690	195	495
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	5,000	2,350	2,650
Lebanon	10	10	0	5,050	2,750	2,295
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	120	35	80	45,360	19,890	25,465
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	2,120	1,055	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,030	450	585
Viet Nam	35	20	10	10,420	4,870	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	4,240	2,110	2,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	78,490	38,350	40,140
Americas	90	45	40	5,880	2,765	3,115
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	155
Colombia	10	10	10	580	235	340
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	685	295	395
Mexico	10	0	10	975	505	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	1,485	675	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,230	640	590
Europe	220	120	100	7,300	3,745	3,560
France	10	10	0	110	55	50
Germany	25	15	10	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	535	330	200
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	85	120
Romania	25	20	10	375	175	200
Russian Federation	30	10	20	440	165	275
Ukraine	10	10	10	905	420	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	1,850	1,030	820
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	2,370	1,185	1,180
Africa	25	10	15	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	10	0	10	370	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	245	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	750	415	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,220	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	250	150	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	250	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	3,760	1,860	1,895
Asia	210	100	110	52,780	25,485	27,295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,680	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	115	200
India	25	15	10	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	480	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	20	15	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	385
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	995	990
Philippines	70	20	50	21,470	9,795	11,680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	380	210	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Turkey	0	10	0	220	130	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	170	140
Viet Nam	25	15	0	760	295	460
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	343,900	169,135	174,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	256,445	128,720	127,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	696,455	351,445	345,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	252,295	122,765	129,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	135,780	68,720	67,060
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	55,155	34,170	20,985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	80,625	34,550	46,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	72,520	30,015	42,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	42,330	23,155	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,296,800	649,305	647,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	76,110	36,075	40,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	74,330	35,270	39,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	33,820	15,730	18,090
Métis	755	415	340	39,395	18,960	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	1,115	585	535
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	1,075	505	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	1,220,695	613,225	607,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,296,800	649,300	647,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	29,560	13,535	16,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	1,267,240	635,765	631,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	23,305	10,870	12,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	22,255	10,395	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	15,960	7,435	8,525
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	6,010	2,830	3,180
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	280	135	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,055	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	970	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	66,395	31,975	34,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	62,870	30,440	32,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	34,190	16,430	17,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	27,690	13,460	14,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	985	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	3,525	1,535	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	3,260	1,420	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	65	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	1,207,105	606,460	600,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	363,920	180,585	183,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	91,415	47,195	44,225
Chinese	130	45	90	60,205	29,265	30,935
Black	320	175	140	57,815	29,680	28,140
Filipino	160	65	95	61,005	27,520	33,480
Latin American	95	55	40	18,760	9,525	9,235
Arab	65	20	50	25,470	13,590	11,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	17,255	8,260	8,995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	20	15	10	7,605	3,640	3,965
Japanese	0	0	0	2,470	980	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	4,040	1,915	2,120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	11,130	5,525	5,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	932,885	468,720	464,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	89,700	42,840	46,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	54,590	25,810	28,780
Inuit	60	30	30	1,615	845	770
Métis	905	385	520	38,090	18,200	19,890
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	281,520	143,300	138,225
Acadian	660	290	370	1,905	1,090	820
American	1,025	490	535	20,080	9,700	10,380
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	266,165	135,565	130,600
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	560	310	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	20	10	10	495	280	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	45
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	814,100	405,805	408,290
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	470,195	234,675	235,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	30
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	258,190	127,605	130,590
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	185,935	90,225	95,710
Manx	10	10	0	275	125	150
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	208,275	103,075	105,200
Welsh	1,310	660	645	24,700	11,960	12,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	28,175	13,750	14,425
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	142,900	69,465	73,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Breton	10	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	142,765	69,390	73,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	274,300	135,440	138,860
Austrian	80	50	30	13,775	6,555	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belgian	145	75	70	7,050	3,415	3,635
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	57,420	28,265	29,155
Flemish	20	15	10	730	315	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	213,150	105,125	108,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	150	65	85	6,225	3,180	3,045
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	93,650	45,015	48,630
Danish	960	485	480	15,700	7,500	8,190
Finnish	75	45	30	5,315	2,640	2,675
Icelandic	15	10	10	5,355	2,760	2,595
Norwegian	235	130	105	43,555	20,880	22,670
Swedish	170	85	90	29,435	13,455	15,980
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	4,195	2,090	2,110
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	253,620	122,920	130,700
Bulgarian	15	10	0	905	465	440
Byelorussian	15	10	0	1,065	585	485
Czech	30	15	15	6,110	3,020	3,090
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	3,000	1,455	1,545
Estonian	0	0	10	660	305	360
Hungarian	130	65	70	14,535	7,070	7,460
Latvian	30	15	15	1,225	565	660
Lithuanian	50	30	20	2,035	1,005	1,030
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	170	205
Polish	335	135	195	72,770	35,305	37,465
Romanian	110	50	60	11,585	5,630	5,955
Russian	300	125	175	28,300	13,440	14,860
Slovak	10	10	0	3,220	1,515	1,705
Ukrainian	320	165	155	159,840	77,285	82,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	315	295
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	77,100	38,655	38,450
Albanian	20	15	0	805	445	360
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Croatian	65	30	35	5,275	2,905	2,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	95	30	60	5,005	2,575	2,425
Italian	660	300	355	33,810	17,180	16,630
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Maltese	0	0	0	495	260	235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	135	75	65	10,705	5,450	5,245
Serbian	40	35	10	3,415	1,665	1,750
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,380	720	655
Spanish	110	70	45	16,620	7,625	8,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,685	825	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	190	105	80	7,305	3,870	3,430
Basque	10	10	0	120	60	65
Jewish	125	65	60	3,680	2,005	1,675
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	3,135	1,635	1,505
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	15,230	7,605	7,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	10	0	10	860	425	435
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	20	15	0	965	515	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	340	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	880	505	375
Jamaican	95	60	30	7,460	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,470	1,275	1,195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,090	525	565
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	920	450	470
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	24,525	12,250	12,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	770	335	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	20	15	0	85	35	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	965	460	510
Chilean	25	0	25	3,935	1,965	1,965
Colombian	45	15	25	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	375	330
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,610	770	845
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	360
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	230	115	115
Mexican	80	30	45	5,110	2,655	2,460
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	865	420	450
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,980	2,000	1,980
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	10	0	10	710	330	380
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
African origins	300	120	185	59,330	30,555	28,770
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,940	6,815	6,120
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,095	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,570	1,850	1,720
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	830	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	880	495	380
North African origins	125	40	85	9,230	4,840	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	35	10	25	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	70	25	45	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,190	640	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,445	1,295
Tunisian	10	0	0	375	180	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	235	115	125
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	27,415	14,115	13,300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	310
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,325	2,670	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	10	0	0	1,775	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	75	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	160	80	90	10,970	5,470	5,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,200	610	585
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	9,955	4,950	5,005
Asian origins	810	385	425	288,660	141,975	146,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	40,165	21,075	19,090
Afghan	0	0	0	2,485	1,310	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,415	2,405	2,015
Armenian	0	0	0	625	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	20	10	10	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	30	10	20	705	365	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	10	0	0	105	50	55
Kurd	20	10	0	1,065	600	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	15,075	7,820	7,265
Palestinian	25	15	10	2,905	1,605	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Syrian	40	20	20	3,015	1,545	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	65	40	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	85
Turk	0	0	0	2,755	1,520	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	885	495	390
South Asian origins	130	70	60	91,600	47,185	44,415
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	30
East Indian	115	55	55	72,250	37,095	35,150
Goan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	990	850
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,380	4,330	4,050
Punjabi	10	10	10	6,270	3,320	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	115
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	2,330	1,175	1,145
Tamil	10	10	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,945	1,010	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	158,390	74,440	83,945
Burmese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,565	805	765
Chinese	135	45	90	71,945	34,655	37,290
Filipino	180	80	95	64,220	29,110	35,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	950	455	500
Japanese	15	10	0	3,635	1,560	2,070
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	170
Korean	20	15	10	8,000	3,825	4,180
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	10	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	10	0	0	665	290	375
Thai	0	0	0	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	35	20	10	14,175	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	945	505	440
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	945	500	435
Oceania origins	45	20	25	4,955	2,555	2,400
Australian	15	0	10	1,940	1,015	920
New Zealander	10	0	0	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	2,435	1,215	1,215
Fijian	0	0	0	1,905	930	975
Hawaiian	15	0	10	150	70	75
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	60	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	502,060	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	349,430	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	151,765	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	502,060	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	99,565	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	402,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	502,060	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	56,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	107,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	177,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	157,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	502,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	136,545	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	77,035	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	71,100	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	63,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	154,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	502,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	490,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	11,925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	502,055	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	475,130	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	502,060	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	61,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	153,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	61,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	59,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	48,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	56,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	61,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	502,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	474,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	502,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	283,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	200,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	502,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	97,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	100,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	99,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	92,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	54,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	28,505	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	9,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	496,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	387,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	108,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	94,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	346,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	399,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	437,538	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	151,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,291	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	162,550	82,800	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	295,890	144,360	151,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	595,795	298,280	297,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	103,780	83,310	20,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	29,175	17,715	11,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	74,605	65,590	9,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	202,420	84,750	117,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	34,000	13,480	20,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	255,600	116,740	138,855
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	177,195	76,745	100,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	13,920	6,295	7,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	8,045	4,340	3,705
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	45,905	22,695	23,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	10,530	6,670	3,855
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	740,350	370,655	369,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	72,100	38,890	33,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	183,535	90,730	92,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	484,715	241,030	243,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	80,435	65,485	14,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	21,380	13,410	7,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	59,045	52,075	6,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	164,095	69,130	94,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	26,380	10,580	15,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	213,805	95,840	117,965
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	147,835	63,425	84,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	10,820	4,760	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	6,835	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	960	380	580	40,005	19,160	20,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	8,310	5,040	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	458,440	227,155	231,280
Education	2,420	625	1,800	42,060	10,670	31,395
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	42,060	10,670	31,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	17,040	7,435	9,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	13,755	5,175	8,585
Humanities	990	435	555	24,100	9,995	14,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	2,725	780	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	5,150	1,615	3,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	7,485	2,785	4,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	1,705	1,015	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	3,440	1,985	1,455
54. History	125	60	65	2,950	1,655	1,295
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	54,225	18,015	36,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	905	200	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	9,430	780	8,655
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	10,120	3,335	6,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	740	245	490
42. Psychology	340	45	295	10,480	2,965	7,510
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	17,210	8,240	8,970
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	118,515	44,895	73,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	7,005	1,470	5,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	111,305	43,370	67,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	25,940	13,130	12,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	10,150	4,450	5,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	6,235	2,785	3,450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	145	25	120
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	7,390	4,950	2,440
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	2,020	920	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	21,490	13,180	8,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	16,960	11,305	5,655
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	2,585	1,535	1,050
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	156,315	141,560	14,750
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	4,040	2,635	1,405
14. Engineering	605	545	65	34,310	28,075	6,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	29,305	25,610	3,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	36,945	35,450	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	30,840	29,835	1,000
48. Precision production	870	845	20	20,865	19,955	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	10,595	6,280	4,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	6,630	3,805	2,820
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	3,965	2,475	1,485
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	95,020	18,435	76,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	5,935	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	86,470	14,185	72,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	2,615	1,485	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	30,450	14,645	15,805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	18,050	4,955	13,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	6,470	4,210	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	5,555	5,140	410
Other	0	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	255,635	129,625	126,015
Education	1,570	360	1,215	31,215	7,405	23,805
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	31,215	7,405	23,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	13,720	5,935	7,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	2,490	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	11,225	4,225	7,000
Humanities	720	290	435	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	2,285	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	4,170	1,285	2,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	6,250	2,295	3,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	2,610	1,520	1,085
54. History	85	40	50	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	45,735	14,800	30,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	770	175	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	4,640	1,895	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	7,785	640	7,145
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	8,800	2,600	6,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	595	210	385
42. Psychology	280	30	250	8,495	2,340	6,160
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	14,650	6,940	7,715
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	98,705	37,170	61,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	5,830	1,140	4,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	92,705	35,995	56,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	20,295	9,965	10,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	8,055	3,440	4,620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	150	30	115
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	5,870	3,755	2,110
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	1,550	650	895
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	18,875	11,630	7,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	15,340	10,225	5,115
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,420	205	1,220
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,000	1,140	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	127,195	114,335	12,850
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	3,270	2,040	1,230
14. Engineering	500	435	60	29,250	23,705	5,545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	23,975	20,855	3,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	29,835	28,520	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	24,205	23,345	855
48. Precision production	570	565	10	16,645	15,860	785
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	8,400	4,745	3,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	5,045	2,675	2,370
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	3,350	2,070	1,280
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	76,635	15,120	61,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	4,860	2,295	2,565
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	69,550	11,635	57,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	2,225	1,195	1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	24,405	11,940	12,465
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	14,155	3,955	10,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	5,415	3,475	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	4,570	4,270	300
Other	0	10	0	45	25	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	458,440	227,155	231,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	595,795	298,280	297,520
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	477,645	240,585	237,060
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	380,785	191,290	189,495
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	96,865	49,300	47,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	118,150	57,695	60,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	11,945	6,725	5,210
Philippines	65	15	50	25,450	9,875	15,575
India	35	15	20	18,415	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	8,035	4,605	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	20	15	0	635	385	245
Other	510	280	230	47,515	23,885	23,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	255,635	129,625	126,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	484,715	241,030	243,680
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	384,315	193,000	191,320
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	305,860	153,300	152,560
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	78,455	39,700	38,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	100,395	48,035	52,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	9,075	4,925	4,150
Philippines	60	15	50	23,490	9,030	14,460
India	25	15	10	16,315	8,155	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	5,440	3,145	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	5,380	2,465	2,915
France	10	10	0	550	335	210
Other	435	230	200	40,155	19,985	20,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	757,805	404,615	353,185
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	693,745	366,165	327,585
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	64,055	38,450	25,605
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	296,435	120,825	175,615
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.8	69.7	61.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.5	9.5	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	268,075	107,550	160,525
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	786,165	417,885	368,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	393,005	227,025	165,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	393,155	190,860	202,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	757,805	404,615	353,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	12,910	5,985	6,920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	744,895	398,630	346,260
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	669,875	350,715	319,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	75,015	47,910	27,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	757,800	404,620	353,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	12,910	5,985	6,920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	744,895	398,630	346,265
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	79,210	49,560	29,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	118,920	32,780	86,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	54,855	42,945	11,910
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	54,305	10,660	43,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	81,080	28,610	52,475
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	17,255	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	164,210	69,320	94,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	139,415	129,075	10,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	13,915	11,545	2,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	21,730	17,085	4,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	757,800	404,615	353,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	12,910	5,985	6,920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	744,890	398,630	346,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	6,360	3,970	2,390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	23,270	19,380	3,890
22 Utilities	380	280	100	7,645	5,400	2,245
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	87,605	74,225	13,380
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	46,005	34,890	11,115
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	30,525	21,750	8,775
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	83,620	38,160	45,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	35,595	26,805	8,795
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	10,995	6,225	4,770
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	24,525	8,680	15,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	14,415	8,020	6,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	51,860	29,330	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	28,455	16,325	12,135
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	51,905	17,090	34,815
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	86,535	15,265	71,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	13,855	6,710	7,145
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	51,635	21,460	30,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	35,560	16,900	18,660
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	53,470	27,605	25,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	693,750	366,165	327,580
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	38,960	17,450	21,505
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	99,025	75,780	23,250
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	554,065	271,755	282,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	554,065	271,755	282,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	392,920	178,885	214,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	144,980	81,405	63,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	13,785	9,925	3,860
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	2,380	1,540	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	653,090	347,530	305,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	506,065	284,135	221,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	33,245	12,795	20,450
Public transit	235	115	120	73,585	29,960	43,625
Walked	755	400	355	24,140	10,380	13,755
Bicycle	10	10	0	6,425	4,165	2,265
Other method	465	255	215	9,630	6,090	3,540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	653,090	347,530	305,560
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	137,450	60,925	76,525
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	257,780	137,715	120,065
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	163,820	93,060	70,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	54,335	30,805	23,525
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	39,705	25,030	14,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	653,090	347,530	305,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	49,715	37,220	12,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	132,655	83,440	49,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	195,615	99,920	95,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	111,230	48,160	63,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	64,745	26,910	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	99,125	51,875	47,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	808,705	428,070	380,640
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	801,065	424,370	376,695
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	794,780	421,180	373,595
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	792,255	420,330	371,925
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	2,520	855	1,670
Non-official languages	45	20	25	6,280	3,185	3,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	6,265	3,170	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	445	275	165
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	15	10	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	170	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	2,140	1,135	1,010
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	65	45	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,100	1,215
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,090	1,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,480	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	7,640	3,700	3,945
English and French	1,160	565	600	1,865	890	975
English and non-official language	20	15	10	5,630	2,745	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	808,710	428,070	380,635
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	776,205	411,870	364,335
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	4,420	1,910	2,510
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	8,815	4,290	4,525
Non-official language	205	105	100	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	75	25	45	370	140	230
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	18,420	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	75	30	40
French and non-official language	15	10	0	410	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	1,279,510	640,675	638,835
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	1,070,150	535,850	534,305
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	209,355	104,830	104,530
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	138,845	70,100	68,740
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	70,515	34,725	35,785
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	53,785	26,870	26,915
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	38,260	19,085	19,175
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	15,520	7,785	7,740
External migrants	305	120	180	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	1,211,875	605,960	605,915
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	652,385	324,895	327,490
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	559,490	281,065	278,425
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	306,930	154,255	152,675
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	252,565	126,810	125,750
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	177,130	89,220	87,905
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	103,790	51,185	52,600
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	73,340	38,030	35,305
External migrants	650	360	295	75,435	37,590	37,845