Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	441,836	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	417,351	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	190,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	161,138	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	433,502.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	441,835	227,995	213,840
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	95,235	48,840	46,390
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	33,790	17,270	16,520
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	32,565	16,680	15,885
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	28,880	14,890	13,985
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	301,515	156,950	144,565
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	27,790	14,505	13,285
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	28,090	14,765	13,325
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	34,570	17,735	16,840
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	36,885	18,980	17,905
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	32,365	16,760	15,610
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	29,645	15,560	14,085
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	28,335	14,710	13,620
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	31,660	16,365	15,290
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	29,445	15,515	13,935
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	22,745	12,065	10,675
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	45,090	22,205	22,885
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	16,070	8,250	7,820
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	11,035	5,505	5,530
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	7,755	3,920	3,835
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	5,395	2,580	2,815
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	4,830	1,950	2,880
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	3,080	1,355	1,725
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	1,360	490	870
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	340	90	250
100 years and over	15	5	10	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.6	21.4	21.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	68.2	68.8	67.6
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	10.2	9.7	10.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	36.0	35.9	36.1
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	161,140	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	110,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	31,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	5,735	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	6,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	15,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	18,700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	161,140	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	55,855	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	25,340	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	23,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	19,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	432,595	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	346,605	179,155	167,455
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	212,815	107,395	105,425
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	168,115	85,085	83,030
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	44,705	22,315	22,395
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	133,785	71,760	62,025
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	94,615	55,620	38,995
Separated	1,715	790	930	8,895	4,490	4,405
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	16,705	8,420	8,280
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	13,575	3,230	10,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	120,110	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	58,890	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	24,525	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	22,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	120,110	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	102,060	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	79,710	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	22,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	18,050	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	12,890	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	102,060	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	48,565	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	53,495	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	19,500	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	20,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	18,050	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	10,320	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	5,020	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	72,000	42,330	29,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	161,140	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	111,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	45,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	65,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	4,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	45,460	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	36,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	8,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	438,675	226,400	212,275
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	404,885	209,705	195,175
French only	1,655	770	890	490	215	270
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	30,675	15,220	15,460
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	2,630	1,255	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	438,675	226,405	212,275
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	422,415	217,810	204,605
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	12,870	6,930	5,935
English and French	160	75	80	865	445	420
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	2,535	1,220	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	13,295	7,150	6,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	438,680	226,400	212,275
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	432,075	223,145	208,930
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	369,370	191,820	177,545
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	355,695	184,520	171,175
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	13,675	7,305	6,370
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	62,705	31,330	31,385
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	12,290	6,065	6,220
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	10,495	5,170	5,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10,390	5,125	5,265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	65	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	715	355	360
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,470	4,685	4,780
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	10	5	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,480	735	740
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,475	735	745
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,275	650	630
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	195	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	50,420	25,255	25,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	3,705	2,205	1,500
Berber languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	970	620	345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	0	0	0	875	575	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	2,680	1,550	1,135
Amharic	5	5	0	500	295	205
Arabic	55	25	30	2,000	1,145	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	75	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	230	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	210	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	9,710	4,130	5,575
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	430	180	250
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	120	65	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	340	140	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	8,550	3,645	4,905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	30	25	5	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	55	40	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	750	420	325
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	215	130	85
Telugu	10	5	5	135	70	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	31,500	16,125	15,380
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	5,475	2,685	2,790
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	25	35
Latvian	15	5	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Slavic languages	240	130	115	5,415	2,660	2,755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Czech	5	0	5	160	85	80
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	15	5	10	985	455	530
Russian	150	80	70	1,240	625	615
Serbian	10	10	0	125	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	2,535	1,235	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	17,710	9,065	8,645
Afrikaans	5	0	0	575	275	300
Danish	45	15	25	130	75	60
Dutch	190	105	85	1,260	655	605
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	280	145	135	15,425	7,900	7,525
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	5	0	10	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	50	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	160	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	5,145	2,790	2,355
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	4,805	2,600	2,210
Bengali	5	5	0	310	165	140
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,260	680	575
Hindi	10	5	5	630	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	75	45	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	980	550	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	130	75	60
Urdu	5	5	0	1,280	665	615
Iranian languages	10	10	5	315	175	140
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	205	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	2,875	1,410	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	210	110	100
Portuguese	5	0	5	285	130	155
Romanian	90	45	45	260	135	130
Spanish	100	50	50	2,115	1,040	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	135	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	40	20	25	795	400	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,105	585	525
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	80	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ewe	5	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	80	75
Swahili	0	0	0	100	60	35
Wolof	5	5	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	180	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	70	25
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	1,660	815	840
Chinese languages	85	40	45	1,625	795	830
Cantonese	15	10	10	560	280	280
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	35	615	295	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	395	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	105	10	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	275	140	130
Estonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	75	30	40
Hungarian	20	5	10	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Multiple responses	550	260	295	6,600	3,255	3,340
English and French	400	190	215	1,215	590	620
English and non-official language	115	55	60	5,125	2,525	2,600
French and non-official language	20	5	15	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	438,675	226,400	212,275
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	427,865	221,115	206,750
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	395,805	204,705	191,100
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	390,890	202,180	188,710
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	4,915	2,525	2,390
Non-official languages	745	410	340	32,060	16,405	15,650
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5,485	2,790	2,695
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	4,780	2,415	2,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,745	2,400	2,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	575	295	285
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	575	310	270
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	305	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	515	270	245
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	26,575	13,615	12,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,405	1,380	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	425	265
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	645	405	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,685	940	745
Amharic	5	5	5	335	190	145
Arabic	25	10	10	1,240	690	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	55	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	4,795	2,300	2,495
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	80	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	65	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	4,395	2,110	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	25	20	0	60	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	455	235	220
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	95	90
Tamil	0	0	5	170	90	80
Telugu	5	0	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	16,440	8,410	8,030
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	1,170	600	570
Baltic languages	20	10	5	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	1,145	585	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	10	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	195	95	95
Russian	115	60	60	520	270	250
Serbian	10	10	5	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	10,410	5,275	5,135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	185	200
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	235	110	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	120	60	60	9,715	4,940	4,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	3,385	1,765	1,620
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,175	1,660	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	905	480	425
Hindi	5	5	0	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	55	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	5	5	0	860	430	430
Iranian languages	10	10	5	195	105	95
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,380	715	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	50	25	25	135	75	60
Spanish	55	25	20	1,130	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	515	260	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swahili	0	0	0	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	15	15	0	65	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	950	495	460
Chinese languages	60	25	30	925	480	445
Cantonese	5	0	5	325	165	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	375	190	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	10,815	5,285	5,525
English and French	420	205	215	800	405	395
English and non-official language	270	140	125	9,810	4,780	5,035
French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	135	70	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	438,675	226,405	212,275
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	392,890	203,645	189,245
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	17,115	8,720	8,400
French	1,935	870	1,065	6,635	3,265	3,375
Non-official language	760	355	395	21,625	10,575	11,050
Aboriginal	225	95	125	7,810	3,865	3,950
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	13,815	6,715	7,100
English and French	10	5	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	30	10	20	165	80	85
French and non-official language	15	5	10	180	90	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	338,050	174,845	163,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	321,765	167,200	154,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	44,917	65,137	31,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	321,820	167,205	154,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	39,934	54,727	29,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	295,465	159,140	136,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	46,179	66,463	31,215
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	177,915	69,420	108,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,582	4,911	4,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	267,220	146,770	120,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	46,454	66,441	31,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	337,945	174,810	163,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	321,590	167,030	154,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	63,625	82,816	42,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	321,670	167,040	154,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	51,265	64,999	36,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	295,395	159,065	136,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	64,754	83,552	42,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	177,305	68,965	108,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,518	7,873	7,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	267,110	146,690	120,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	62,800	80,033	41,807
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	337,950	174,810	163,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	128,185	78,475	49,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	70,000	85,623	52,475
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	84,440	99,297	60,983
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	93.5	96.1	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	81.9	84.9	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	6.5	3.9	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	16,290	7,650	8,645
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	321,760	167,195	154,565
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	42,965	15,155	27,810
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	38,235	14,185	24,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	36,540	13,770	22,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	30,005	11,985	18,015
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	26,020	11,385	14,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	22,725	11,170	11,555
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	20,220	11,430	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	16,985	10,815	6,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	14,230	9,510	4,720
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	12,825	8,670	4,155
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	61,010	49,120	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	34,615	26,395	8,215
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	26,395	22,720	3,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	16,230	7,640	8,590
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	321,820	167,205	154,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	43,645	15,380	28,270
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	39,985	14,835	25,150
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	42,110	15,885	26,225
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	35,410	14,750	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	32,065	15,450	16,620
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	27,240	15,485	11,755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	22,100	14,295	7,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	18,295	12,585	5,710
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	60,965	48,545	12,420
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	14,580	10,300	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	10,375	7,895	2,480
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	36,005	30,345	5,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	70,825	28,075	42,750
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	267,225	146,770	120,450
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	79.0	83.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	30,205	13,505	16,705
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	16,350	6,595	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	26,835	10,440	16,400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	23,840	9,185	14,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	23,045	9,180	13,870
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	20,400	9,070	11,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	18,200	9,155	9,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	16,710	9,655	7,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	14,350	9,410	4,940
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	77,285	60,580	16,700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	12,195	8,475	3,720
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	11,550	7,815	3,735
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	53,540	44,295	9,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	161,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	102,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	86,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	36,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	49,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	43,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	124,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	119,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	100,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	161,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	127,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	102,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	68,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	54,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	125,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	143,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	115,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	161,135	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	2,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	1,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	3,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	5,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	4,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	4,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	4,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	4,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	8,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	8,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	8,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	8,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	8,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	82,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	18,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	15,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	21,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	26,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	161,140	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	2,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	1,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	3,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	5,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	4,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	5,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	5,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	5,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	5,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	10,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	10,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	10,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	9,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	67,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	21,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	15,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	30,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	118,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	44,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	106,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	89,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	53,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	140,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	116,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	59,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	119,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	140,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	113,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	46,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	133,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	107,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	54,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	162,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	131,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	15,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	76,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	65,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	59,650	35,580	24,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	48,708	60,861	36,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	42,160	50,714	32,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	56,425	33,600	22,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	64,187	75,403	47,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	51,589	59,253	40,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	432,590	223,350	209,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	159,800	77,905	81,895
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	33,930	16,645	17,280
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	31,155	14,490	16,665
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	30,670	14,800	15,870
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	31,100	15,460	15,640
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	32,945	16,505	16,435
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	272,790	145,440	127,350
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	35,825	18,300	17,525
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	40,215	20,785	19,435
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	47,670	25,155	22,515
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	58,950	31,555	27,395
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	90,140	49,655	40,480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	409,520	211,585	197,940
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	102,285	52,595	49,690
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	36,650	18,710	17,945
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	267,870	139,065	128,805
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	39,365	19,925	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	35,830	17,065	18,765
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	12,190	6,235	5,955
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	4,435	2,235	2,200
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	18,940	8,815	10,125
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	4,700	2,015	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	8.7	8.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	11.9	11.9	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	12.1	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.1	6.3	7.9
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	11.9	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	17,300	8,545	8,755
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	5,475	2,715	2,760
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,020	1,000	1,020
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	11,155	5,485	5,665
65 years and over	175	80	95	670	340	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	432,440	223,330	209,115
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	430,065	222,220	207,845
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	429,670	222,055	207,625
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	30,380	14,975	15,405
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	77,435	38,570	38,865
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	17,345	8,565	8,785
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	14,915	7,340	7,580
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,800	7,290	7,505
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	45	10	40
Plains Cree	0	0	0	290	110	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	385	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,730	6,810	6,925
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	25	10	15
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,010	1,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,740	870	875
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	235	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	430	245	185
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	60,145	30,035	30,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	4,815	2,850	1,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	850	545	305
Bilen	0	0	0	50	45	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	785	495	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	3,960	2,310	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	635	380	255
Arabic	150	50	100	2,985	1,705	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	45	35	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	205	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	290	125	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	12,595	5,480	7,110
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	420	185	235
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	105	45	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	475	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	135	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	12,160	5,255	6,905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	40	35	10	375	210	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	210	105	100
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	1,010	585	420
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	10	0	420	235	190
Tamil	45	20	20	460	280	180
Telugu	10	10	0	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	35,785	18,235	17,555
Albanian	0	10	0	95	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	6,485	3,205	3,280
Baltic languages	35	25	15	50	30	25
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Slavic languages	310	175	140	6,450	3,185	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	0	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	45	20	30	185	90	95
Czech	0	0	0	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	20	10	10	1,050	500	555
Russian	180	90	90	1,870	970	900
Serbian	40	35	10	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	105	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	2,975	1,430	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	75	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	45	10	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	18,025	9,140	8,885
Afrikaans	10	0	0	675	335	340
Danish	80	25	55	160	75	80
Dutch	290	150	140	1,520	780	735
Frisian	0	10	0	85	35	45
German	410	210	200	15,495	7,845	7,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	165	90	65
Swedish	20	0	15	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	65	20	45
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	105	80
Greek	10	0	0	330	190	140
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	6,105	3,325	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	5,845	3,180	2,665
Bengali	20	10	10	335	185	150
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,310	700	610
Hindi	40	15	25	1,975	1,125	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	20	0	15	130	75	50
Nepali	0	0	0	90	65	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,345	785	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	330	160	165
Urdu	0	0	0	1,695	885	810
Iranian languages	35	25	15	245	130	110
Kurdish	15	15	10	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	5,490	2,715	2,775
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	35	15	20	425	210	210
Portuguese	30	15	15	460	235	225
Romanian	85	35	40	290	165	130
Spanish	425	190	235	4,420	2,180	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	20	10	0	315	140	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	25	15	10	780	375	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	2,000	1,055	945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	90	60	30
Igbo	0	0	0	230	115	120
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	195	90	100
Swahili	0	0	0	215	135	80
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	415	220	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	315	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	75	40	30	340	110	230
American Sign Language	10	0	0	135	25	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	205	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	2,175	1,060	1,115
Chinese languages	100	40	60	2,130	1,045	1,085
Cantonese	10	0	0	815	425	395
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	95	40	55	1,065	470	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	15	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	95	150
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	125	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Uralic languages	25	10	10	310	180	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	65	15	50
Hungarian	20	10	10	250	165	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	432,440	223,330	209,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	410,735	213,060	197,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	108,345	55,990	52,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	302,390	157,070	145,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	21,710	10,270	11,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	432,445	223,325	209,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	386,700	200,625	186,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	40,985	20,370	20,620
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	7,725	4,100	3,620
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	3,180	1,625	1,555
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	4,825	2,485	2,340
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	12,575	6,230	6,345
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	4,810	2,420	2,390
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	7,765	3,810	3,955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	12,690	5,935	6,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	4,755	2,335	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	40,990	20,370	20,620
Under 5 years	535	235	300	4,075	2,170	1,910
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	8,115	4,305	3,810
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	8,025	4,010	4,010
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	18,155	8,590	9,565
45 years and over	285	140	145	2,620	1,295	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	40,985	20,370	20,620
Americas	1,300	565	730	6,360	3,040	3,320
Brazil	0	0	0	165	60	100
Colombia	35	10	20	120	60	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	65	85
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	10	10	0	80	45	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	610	325	285
Mexico	15	0	15	1,075	505	570
Peru	0	0	0	125	35	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	140	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	2,340	1,040	1,290
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,495	780	720
Europe	1,185	565	620	9,730	5,040	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	100	60	40
Croatia	20	0	15	70	35	35
France	25	10	15	175	90	85
Germany	190	70	120	1,545	810	735
Greece	0	0	0	145	95	50
Hungary	0	0	0	180	125	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	240	125	120
Italy	15	10	10	150	75	75
Netherlands	260	155	110	1,090	620	465
Poland	25	10	15	745	350	400
Portugal	10	0	10	95	70	25
Romania	55	30	30	235	120	110
Russian Federation	45	20	30	300	160	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	25	65
Ukraine	20	10	10	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	3,120	1,545	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	1,150	620	535
Africa	120	40	80	5,125	2,950	2,180
Algeria	0	0	0	115	55	55
Egypt	20	10	15	65	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	585	345	240
Kenya	0	0	0	155	70	85
Morocco	10	0	10	150	110	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	730	405	330
Somalia	0	0	0	580	385	190
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	695	350	345
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	2,060	1,190	865
Asia	425	185	240	19,200	9,055	10,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	1,060	445	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	110	90
India	45	25	20	3,215	1,755	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	120	65	60
Iraq	0	0	0	95	75	20
Japan	0	0	0	100	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	520	240	285
Lebanon	10	10	0	635	360	270
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,210	665	540
Philippines	120	35	80	9,725	4,080	5,645
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	445	240	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	95	55	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	30	45
Viet Nam	35	20	10	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	1,295	705	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	575	285	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	12,690	5,935	6,755
Americas	90	45	40	1,355	645	705
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	10	40	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	345	155	185
Mexico	10	0	10	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	290	140	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	180	65	110
Europe	220	120	100	930	480	450
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	105	55	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	25	20	10	25	20	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	25	10	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	120	40	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	280	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	260	140	125
Africa	25	10	15	1,675	800	870
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	205	150	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	450	185	270
Asia	210	100	110	8,510	3,900	4,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	205	80	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	25	15	10	1,090	585	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	35
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	45	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	60	50
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Philippines	70	20	50	5,930	2,615	3,315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	10	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	30	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	225	90	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	105	115
Australia	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	150	75	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	432,440	223,325	209,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	47,630	23,660	23,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	53,300	27,775	25,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	331,515	171,895	159,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	33,700	16,495	17,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	20,270	10,375	9,895
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	8,415	5,115	3,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	11,860	5,260	6,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	9,540	3,755	5,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	3,675	2,255	1,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	215	110	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	432,440	223,330	209,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	74,120	36,850	37,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	72,990	36,355	36,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	43,470	21,380	22,095
Métis	755	415	340	29,040	14,735	14,305
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	480	240	240
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	705	305	405
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	425	195	235
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	358,320	186,475	171,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	432,440	223,330	209,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	41,070	20,310	20,755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	391,375	203,015	188,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	432,440	223,325	209,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	38,555	19,345	19,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	36,620	18,375	18,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	30,150	15,025	15,125
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	6,280	3,255	3,025
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	200	95	105
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,935	975	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	1,865	930	940
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	40,265	19,985	20,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	37,295	18,650	18,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	21,500	10,655	10,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	15,290	7,725	7,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	505	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	2,975	1,335	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	2,855	1,280	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	353,620	183,995	169,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	432,445	223,330	209,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	40,710	20,500	20,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	7,765	4,225	3,540
Chinese	130	45	90	2,575	1,275	1,300
Black	320	175	140	7,530	4,240	3,290
Filipino	160	65	95	13,995	6,190	7,805
Latin American	95	55	40	1,940	935	1,005
Arab	65	20	50	2,950	1,670	1,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	870	385	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	295	170	125
Korean	20	15	10	935	460	480
Japanese	0	0	0	550	295	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	445	210	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	860	445	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	391,735	202,830	188,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	432,440	223,330	209,115
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	78,820	39,335	39,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	56,490	27,960	28,535
Inuit	60	30	30	880	460	420
Métis	905	385	520	26,365	13,230	13,140
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	132,395	68,985	63,410
Acadian	660	290	370	870	475	390
American	1,025	490	535	7,030	3,575	3,455
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	126,650	65,985	60,665
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	450	280	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	20	35
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	282,745	145,595	137,150
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	168,315	85,590	82,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	93,890	47,390	46,495
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	65,545	32,505	33,040
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	15
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	72,015	36,125	35,890
Welsh	1,310	660	645	6,965	3,230	3,725
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	6,750	3,255	3,500
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	61,975	30,950	31,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	61,965	30,940	31,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	98,630	50,860	47,775
Austrian	80	50	30	3,155	1,615	1,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belgian	145	75	70	2,130	1,125	1,005
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	21,835	11,150	10,685
Flemish	20	15	10	190	60	125
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	77,850	40,090	37,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swiss	150	65	85	2,255	1,150	1,100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	35,620	17,790	17,825
Danish	960	485	480	5,145	2,460	2,690
Finnish	75	45	30	1,765	825	935
Icelandic	15	10	10	1,960	1,015	945
Norwegian	235	130	105	19,035	9,550	9,485
Swedish	170	85	90	9,965	5,000	4,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	1,205	665	535
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	72,400	36,790	35,610
Bulgarian	15	10	0	140	75	65
Byelorussian	15	10	0	80	45	35
Czech	30	15	15	1,605	840	765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,055	520	530
Estonian	0	0	10	160	75	85
Hungarian	130	65	70	3,800	1,975	1,825
Latvian	30	15	15	275	145	125
Lithuanian	50	30	20	515	210	305
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Polish	335	135	195	20,195	10,235	9,960
Romanian	110	50	60	2,420	1,210	1,210
Russian	300	125	175	11,005	5,515	5,495
Slovak	10	10	0	840	440	400
Ukrainian	320	165	155	43,645	22,110	21,535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	65
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	12,590	6,140	6,445
Albanian	20	15	0	75	40	35
Bosnian	40	25	15	115	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	730	440	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	95	30	60	955	525	430
Italian	660	300	355	6,310	3,035	3,275
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	1,095	600	495
Serbian	40	35	10	280	140	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	15	10	10	140	35	105
Spanish	110	70	45	2,690	1,160	1,530
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	500	270	230
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	1,775	935	835
Basque	10	10	0	40	15	20
Jewish	125	65	60	425	180	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	75	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	1,205	660	545
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	2,080	1,110	970
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	85	40	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	65	35	30
Dominican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	140	75	65
Jamaican	95	60	30	1,185	665	525
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	205	115	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	4,455	2,235	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	115	65	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bolivian	20	15	0	155	85	75
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	70	115
Chilean	25	0	25	200	105	95
Colombian	45	15	25	250	150	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	10	0	0	140	75	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mexican	80	30	45	2,090	1,020	1,070
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	55	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	365	170	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	205	120	85
African origins	300	120	185	7,845	4,380	3,465
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,685	955	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	770	435	340
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	130	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	70	55
North African origins	125	40	85	815	475	345
Algerian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	245	120	120
Libyan	70	25	45	45	15	35
Maure	0	0	0	55	40	15
Moroccan	15	10	10	155	115	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	3,570	2,045	1,530
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	360	245	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	380	300
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,005	610	395
South African	10	0	0	515	285	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	260	140	125
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	135	115
Other African origins	160	80	90	1,855	955	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	1,700	900	800
Asian origins	810	385	425	32,145	15,760	16,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	3,930	2,215	1,720
Afghan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	515	325	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	215	130	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	85	50
Israeli	30	10	20	30	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kazakh	10	0	0	105	55	50
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	2,005	1,120	885
Palestinian	25	15	10	240	135	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	40	20	20	135	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	150	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	40	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins	130	70	60	8,020	4,340	3,680
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	195	105	85
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	5,245	2,840	2,405
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,450	760	685
Punjabi	10	10	10	380	220	165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	505	270	235
Tamil	10	10	0	110	75	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	180	95	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	20,265	9,235	11,030
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Chinese	135	45	90	3,750	1,815	1,935
Filipino	180	80	95	14,515	6,435	8,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Japanese	15	10	0	815	430	390
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	15	10	990	495	500
Laotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	75	25	50
Thai	0	0	0	180	60	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	390	190	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	120	55	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	125	60	65
Oceania origins	45	20	25	990	475	515
Australian	15	0	10	510	240	270
New Zealander	10	0	0	275	140	145
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	200	95	110
Fijian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hawaiian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	161,050	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	117,210	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	38,685	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	161,055	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	12,935	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	148,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	161,050	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	9,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	30,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	60,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	60,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	161,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	29,815	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	30,165	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	26,205	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	21,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	53,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	161,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	157,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	161,050	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	153,455	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	161,050	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	13,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	46,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	23,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	23,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	16,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	22,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	161,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	146,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	161,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	97,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	59,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	161,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	6,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	32,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	32,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	33,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	29,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	16,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	7,850	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	146,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	122,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	24,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	20,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	109,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,597	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	348,708	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	394,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	38,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	26.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,231	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,308	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	337,945	174,810	163,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	81,915	45,010	36,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	98,505	48,430	50,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	157,535	81,370	76,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	44,720	36,245	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	13,460	8,810	4,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	31,265	27,435	3,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	64,905	26,080	38,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	8,160	2,835	5,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	39,750	16,205	23,550
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	30,555	11,825	18,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	1,000	580	420
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	5,620	2,545	3,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	560	345	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	242,365	125,245	117,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	41,225	23,525	17,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	69,485	34,030	35,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	131,655	67,690	63,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	35,975	29,400	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	10,545	7,030	3,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	25,430	22,370	3,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	54,620	22,100	32,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	6,355	2,320	4,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	34,710	13,875	20,835
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	26,565	10,145	16,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,670	730	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	905	490	415
Master's degree	960	380	580	5,100	2,225	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	475	280	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	180,410	93,440	86,970
Education	2,420	625	1,800	12,105	2,825	9,280
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	12,105	2,825	9,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	2,650	1,020	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	545	340	205
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	2,100	675	1,425
Humanities	990	435	555	4,015	1,580	2,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	235	45	190
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	665	170	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	285	125	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	1,130	595	535
54. History	125	60	65	415	250	165
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	9,565	2,185	7,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	195	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	760	280	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	3,480	170	3,310
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	1,370	310	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	145	30	110
42. Psychology	340	45	295	1,370	300	1,070
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	2,250	1,055	1,200
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	27,390	6,335	21,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	110	15	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	2,200	360	1,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	25,080	5,965	19,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	3,485	1,750	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	1,185	540	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	870	405	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	970	610	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	450	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	3,120	1,570	1,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	2,585	1,415	1,165
25. Library science	30	0	30	250	10	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	260	130	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	54,405	50,030	4,370
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	410	255	155
14. Engineering	605	545	65	5,640	4,640	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	8,540	7,285	1,255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	13,155	12,555	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	19,945	18,940	1,010
48. Precision production	870	845	20	6,710	6,360	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	6,490	4,160	2,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	3,435	2,105	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	3,055	2,055	1,000
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	21,420	3,125	18,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	1,370	595	775
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	19,780	2,360	17,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	275	170	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	12,880	6,785	6,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	6,245	1,140	5,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	90	90	10
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	2,010	1,450	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	4,520	4,095	425
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	242,360	125,240	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	110,705	57,555	53,155
Education	1,570	360	1,215	9,550	2,025	7,520
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	9,550	2,025	7,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	2,115	800	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	425	245	180
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	1,695	555	1,140
Humanities	720	290	435	3,230	1,280	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	540	150	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	1,025	325	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	220	105	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	875	480	395
54. History	85	40	50	320	170	150
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	8,295	1,880	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	185	40	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	680	250	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	2,925	145	2,785
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	1,195	225	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	100	25	70
42. Psychology	280	30	250	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	2,005	935	1,070
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	23,700	5,505	18,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	100	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	1,910	295	1,615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	21,690	5,195	16,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	2,975	1,465	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	1,065	470	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	700	335	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	810	495	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	390	160	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	2,815	1,410	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	2,390	1,300	1,090
25. Library science	30	0	25	200	0	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	210	100	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	45,185	41,380	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	380	230	145
14. Engineering	500	435	60	5,030	4,120	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	7,265	6,175	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	10,600	10,095	505
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	16,400	15,555	850
48. Precision production	570	565	10	5,500	5,200	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	5,290	3,305	1,985
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	2,580	1,490	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	2,715	1,815	895
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	17,570	2,645	14,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	1,090	485	605
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	16,245	2,025	14,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	10,920	5,980	4,930
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	5,085	995	4,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	1,760	1,300	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	3,985	3,620	365
Other	0	10	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	180,410	93,440	86,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	157,535	81,370	76,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	138,445	72,545	65,900
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	96,690	51,305	45,380
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	41,755	21,235	20,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	19,090	8,825	10,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	2,395	1,245	1,150
Philippines	65	15	50	6,660	2,465	4,195
India	35	15	20	2,030	1,085	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	1,070	585	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	300	120	180
France	20	15	0	70	50	25
Other	510	280	230	6,565	3,270	3,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	242,365	125,245	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	110,710	57,555	53,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	131,655	67,690	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	114,575	59,925	54,655
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	78,115	41,435	36,685
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	36,460	18,490	17,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	17,080	7,765	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,860	950	910
Philippines	60	15	50	6,340	2,330	4,010
India	25	15	10	1,910	1,015	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	755	415	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	290	115	170
France	10	10	0	55	30	25
Other	435	230	200	5,865	2,915	2,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	337,950	174,810	163,140
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	244,670	137,635	107,035
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	220,665	122,520	98,150
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	24,005	15,110	8,890
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	93,280	37,175	56,100
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	72.4	78.7	65.6
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.3	70.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.8	11.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	337,950	174,805	163,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	79,570	30,165	49,405
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	258,380	144,645	113,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	132,925	81,515	51,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	125,455	63,130	62,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	244,670	137,630	107,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	3,735	1,675	2,060
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	240,935	135,955	104,980
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	208,115	114,895	93,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	32,825	21,060	11,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	244,665	137,630	107,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	3,735	1,675	2,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	240,935	135,955	104,980
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	28,345	17,815	10,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	30,765	5,760	25,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	12,335	9,220	3,115
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	11,190	1,490	9,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	21,195	6,070	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	3,030	945	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	46,510	16,570	29,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	59,460	54,075	5,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	15,855	13,280	2,575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	12,255	10,735	1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	244,665	137,630	107,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	3,730	1,675	2,060
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	240,935	135,960	104,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	15,035	10,435	4,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	35,755	29,510	6,245
22 Utilities	380	280	100	1,870	1,465	400
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	24,965	20,725	4,240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	11,345	8,880	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	6,780	4,725	2,055
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	24,520	10,370	14,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	13,560	9,965	3,590
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,755	840	915
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	4,210	845	3,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	3,820	2,185	1,640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	9,505	4,910	4,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	200	90	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	8,700	4,530	4,170
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	14,685	3,355	11,335
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	20,065	2,440	17,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	3,380	1,335	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	14,485	5,110	9,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	12,070	6,695	5,380
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	14,230	7,550	6,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	220,670	122,520	98,145
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	20,525	10,090	10,440
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	185	130	55
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	37,780	30,560	7,215
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	162,180	81,735	80,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	162,180	81,740	80,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	107,355	53,355	54,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	41,370	20,240	21,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	12,460	7,605	4,855
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	985	540	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	199,955	112,300	87,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	160,015	89,620	70,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	11,050	5,475	5,575
Public transit	235	115	120	15,655	11,115	4,540
Walked	755	400	355	9,695	4,040	5,655
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,385	835	550
Other method	465	255	215	2,150	1,210	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	199,955	112,300	87,655
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	85,240	39,250	45,985
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	53,925	29,345	24,580
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	25,300	16,325	8,975
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	12,790	9,125	3,665
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	22,700	18,255	4,440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	199,950	112,300	87,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	19,895	15,720	4,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	44,320	32,215	12,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	55,350	30,180	25,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	38,850	13,835	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	14,355	5,065	9,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	27,185	15,285	11,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	265,395	147,550	117,845
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	264,180	146,910	117,275
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	261,590	145,295	116,295
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	260,650	145,020	115,625
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	945	275	670
Non-official languages	45	20	25	2,590	1,610	975
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	575	310	265
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	495	265	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	500	265	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	255	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	2,015	1,300	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	1,720	1,145	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,550	1,025	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	1,510	1,005	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	100	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	100	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Chinese languages	10	0	0	130	75	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	1,215	645	570
English and French	1,160	565	600	455	245	210
English and non-official language	20	15	10	760	405	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	265,395	147,555	117,845
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	254,215	141,630	112,585
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	2,095	1,135	960
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	3,595	1,785	1,810
Non-official language	205	105	100	5,405	2,955	2,455
Aboriginal	75	25	45	2,365	1,170	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	3,040	1,785	1,260
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language	15	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	425,650	219,685	205,960
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	364,435	188,805	175,630
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	61,220	30,880	30,340
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	36,965	18,965	18,000
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	24,255	11,915	12,335
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	21,890	10,860	11,035
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	16,290	8,145	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	5,605	2,710	2,890
External migrants	305	120	180	2,365	1,060	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	398,965	206,150	192,810
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	226,735	117,705	109,035
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	172,230	88,445	83,780
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	83,790	43,870	39,920
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	88,435	44,575	43,860
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	76,340	38,775	37,565
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	43,935	22,015	21,920
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	32,405	16,755	15,645
External migrants	650	360	295	12,100	5,805	6,290