Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Airdrie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	61,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	42,844r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	42.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	22,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	21,488	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,863.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	32.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	61,080	30,605	30,480
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	15,290	7,915	7,370
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	5,435	2,825	2,610
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	5,610	2,905	2,695
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	4,245	2,185	2,065
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	41,700	20,815	20,885
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	3,445	1,770	1,675
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	3,120	1,550	1,570
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	4,655	2,260	2,400
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	6,195	3,005	3,190
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	5,975	2,970	3,005
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	5,040	2,560	2,475
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	4,090	2,170	1,915
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	3,530	1,765	1,760
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	3,145	1,515	1,630
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	2,510	1,250	1,260
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	4,095	1,870	2,225
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	1,755	845	915
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	960	480	480
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	620	265	360
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	380	165	215
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	375	120	260
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	245	80	160
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	100	30	65
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	35	5	25
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	25.0	25.9	24.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	6.7	6.1	7.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	33.1	32.6	33.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	21,490	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	14,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	2,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	3,945	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	60,805	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	45,795	22,685	23,105
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	30,420	15,195	15,225
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	24,875	12,420	12,455
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	5,545	2,775	2,775
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	15,370	7,495	7,880
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	10,430	5,775	4,655
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,140	480	665
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	2,595	995	1,595
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	1,205	245	965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	17,305	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	17,305	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	15,010	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	12,235	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	2,295	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	1,745	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	5,880	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	9,130	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	4,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	2,295	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	7,375	3,875	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	21,485	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	16,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	5,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	10,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	4,640	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	3,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	61,085	30,605	30,480
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	56,085	28,285	27,805
French only	1,655	770	890	60	30	30
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	4,710	2,200	2,510
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	225	90	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	61,085	30,605	30,480
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	59,480	29,800	29,675
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,185	615	565
English and French	160	75	80	205	95	105
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	215	85	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,290	665	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,080	30,600	30,480
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	60,325	30,230	30,100
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	54,225	27,340	26,885
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	53,030	26,720	26,305
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,195	620	580
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	6,100	2,890	3,210
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	6,095	2,885	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	240	125	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	230	120	110
Amharic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Arabic	55	25	30	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	995	415	585
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	35	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	3,740	1,830	1,910
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	535	245	290
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	525	240	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	125	50	70
Russian	150	80	70	125	55	70
Serbian	10	10	0	20	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	540	280	260	725	360	365
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	45	15	25	25	10	15
Dutch	190	105	85	165	70	90
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	490	250	235
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,110	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,020	525	495
Bengali	5	5	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	550	280	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	235	115	115
Iranian languages	10	10	5	80	50	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	1,300	610	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Portuguese	5	0	5	125	55	70
Romanian	90	45	45	175	95	80
Spanish	100	50	50	915	415	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	230	120	110
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	300	135	170
Chinese languages	85	40	45	300	135	170
Cantonese	15	10	10	160	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	110	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	105	60	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	85	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	755	375	385
English and French	400	190	215	175	80	100
English and non-official language	115	55	60	525	265	260
French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,080	30,605	30,480
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	59,705	29,955	29,750
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	56,905	28,575	28,330
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	56,375	28,310	28,065
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	525	265	260
Non-official languages	745	410	340	2,800	1,380	1,420
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	2,790	1,375	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	125	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	120	60	60
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	25	10	10	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	540	260	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	25	10	15
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	1,620	805	815
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	170	80	95
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	170	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Russian	115	60	60	60	30	30
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	75	40	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	715	365	350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	655	330	325
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	5	5	0	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	385	195	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	155	75	80
Iranian languages	10	10	5	60	35	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	45	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	640	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Romanian	50	25	25	100	65	40
Spanish	55	25	20	480	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	15	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	150	70	80
Chinese languages	60	25	30	155	70	80
Cantonese	5	0	5	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,375	650	730
English and French	420	205	215	150	70	80
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,175	550	625
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,080	30,605	30,475
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	56,255	28,295	27,955
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	1,605	800	810
French	1,935	870	1,065	940	425	515
Non-official language	760	355	395	2,215	1,055	1,160
Aboriginal	225	95	125	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	2,200	1,045	1,160
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	45,515	22,595	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	43,610	21,670	21,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	50,002	65,998	37,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	43,620	21,670	21,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	43,340	55,050	33,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	41,515	21,205	20,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	49,441	65,582	35,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	23,060	7,705	15,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,634	3,184	3,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	37,850	19,645	18,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	49,977	65,707	36,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	43,605	21,605	22,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	60,964	76,271	45,930
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	43,600	21,605	22,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	49,711	60,762	38,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	41,555	21,215	20,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	60,390	75,295	44,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	23,040	7,650	15,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,467	6,628	6,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	37,860	19,570	18,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	59,500	73,609	44,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	20,195	11,570	8,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	67,460	77,770	55,955
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	77,722	88,981	62,626
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	84.7	87.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	45,515	22,600	22,920
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	1,900	925	975
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	43,610	21,670	21,945
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	5,120	1,665	3,460
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	4,255	1,325	2,935
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	4,265	1,465	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	4,040	1,575	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	4,100	1,750	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	4,005	1,910	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	3,390	1,840	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	2,865	1,750	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,420	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,130	1,365	765
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	7,010	5,455	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	4,785	3,595	1,195
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	2,225	1,870	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	45,515	22,595	22,915
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	1,895	925	970
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	43,615	21,670	21,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	5,235	1,690	3,550
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	4,495	1,410	3,085
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	5,045	1,790	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	5,185	2,140	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	5,485	2,550	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	4,495	2,495	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	3,720	2,320	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	2,945	1,905	1,040
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	7,010	5,375	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,150	1,490	660
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,470	1,115	355
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	3,395	2,775	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	45,515	22,595	22,920
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	7,665	2,950	4,715
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	37,850	19,645	18,200
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	83.2	86.9	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	3,420	1,330	2,095
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	2,260	855	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	3,560	1,215	2,340
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	3,150	1,090	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,160	1,320	1,835
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	3,380	1,480	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	3,260	1,545	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,870	1,640	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,545	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	10,245	7,595	2,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,195	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,915	1,235	675
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	6,130	4,920	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	21,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	109,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	92,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	3,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	58,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	48,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	121,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	101,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	21,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	123,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	100,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	67,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	54,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	135,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	110,686	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	1,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	3,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	1,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	1,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	9,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	3,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	3,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	17,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	119,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	99,606	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	111,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	93,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	135,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	112,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	72,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	63,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	17,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	133,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	109,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	125,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	102,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	149,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	121,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	71,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	6,105	3,270	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	52,133	59,721	44,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	44,143	49,132	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	6,105	3,215	2,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	60,835	67,531	53,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	49,256	53,944	44,033
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	60,805	30,515	30,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	18,995	9,110	9,880
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	2,515	1,185	1,330
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	2,610	1,140	1,470
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	3,695	1,760	1,935
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	4,550	2,210	2,335
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	5,620	2,810	2,815
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	41,810	21,405	20,410
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	6,645	3,330	3,315
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	7,440	3,760	3,685
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	8,295	4,230	4,065
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	9,795	5,050	4,750
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	9,635	5,030	4,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	60,805	30,510	30,290
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	17,505	9,040	8,460
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	6,580	3,400	3,180
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	39,470	19,680	19,790
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	3,830	1,790	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	3,295	1,485	1,805
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	1,250	625	625
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	420	205	210
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	1,820	795	1,025
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	225	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	7.1	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	6.4	6.0	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	5.9	3.6	7.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	2,120	1,015	1,110
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	745	375	375
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	1,325	625	695
65 years and over	175	80	95	55	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.5	3.3	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	3.4	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	0.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	60,820	30,515	30,300
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	60,630	30,460	30,170
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	60,555	30,410	30,150
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	4,795	2,235	2,560
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	8,230	4,010	4,215
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	55	35	25
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	8,175	3,980	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	315	185	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	310	175	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	110	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	105	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	1,235	535	695
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,210	515	690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	80	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	90	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	60	25	30
Tamil	45	20	20	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,060	2,545	2,520
Albanian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	630	335	295
Baltic languages	35	25	15	30	15	10
Latvian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	610	325	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	35	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	175	95	75
Russian	180	90	90	145	75	70
Serbian	40	35	10	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,005	515	490
Afrikaans	10	0	0	70	40	30
Danish	80	25	55	35	15	20
Dutch	290	150	140	215	100	115
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	670	360	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	20	0	15	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,515	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	1,460	745	715
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	35	40
Hindi	40	15	25	375	215	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	725	365	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	25	0	15
Urdu	0	0	0	535	280	250
Iranian languages	35	25	15	60	40	20
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,965	925	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	205	100	105
Portuguese	30	15	15	155	75	90
Romanian	85	35	40	175	100	75
Spanish	425	190	235	1,495	685	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	105	60	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	80	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	75	40	30	105	45	55
American Sign Language	10	0	0	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	400	190	215
Chinese languages	100	40	60	400	190	215
Cantonese	10	0	0	195	80	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	190	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	60,815	30,520	30,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	57,510	28,990	28,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	16,925	8,855	8,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	40,580	20,135	20,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	3,310	1,530	1,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	60,815	30,520	30,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	52,875	26,675	26,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,450	3,650	3,800
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,375	675	695
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	805	390	415
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,120	575	545
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	2,380	1,130	1,250
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	970	450	520
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,410	675	735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	495	195	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,445	3,650	3,805
Under 5 years	535	235	300	870	450	415
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,540	745	790
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,365	660	705
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	3,175	1,570	1,605
45 years and over	285	140	145	500	215	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,450	3,650	3,800
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,460	705	760
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	35	10	20	175	75	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	135	75	65
Mexico	15	0	15	185	70	110
Peru	0	0	0	30	25	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	320	135	190
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,305	1,150	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatia	20	0	15	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	35	25	0
Germany	190	70	120	195	85	105
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	35	20	20
Italy	15	10	10	35	20	20
Netherlands	260	155	110	130	65	70
Poland	25	10	15	125	60	65
Portugal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	55	30	30	120	60	65
Russian Federation	45	20	30	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,145	575	565
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	290	160	125
Africa	120	40	80	865	470	395
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	20	10	15	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	35	10	25
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	390	210	180
Asia	425	185	240	2,735	1,270	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	130	40	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	45	35
India	45	25	20	570	275	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	80	40	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	45	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	310	165	145
Philippines	120	35	80	1,030	460	575
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,775	880	890
Americas	90	45	40	395	190	205
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	25	15
Mexico	10	0	10	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	80	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	95	45	50
Europe	220	120	100	285	155	130
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	25	20	10	30	15	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	55	35	20
Africa	25	10	15	305	190	115
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	70	40	30
Asia	210	100	110	770	340	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	140	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Philippines	70	20	50	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	60,820	30,520	30,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	8,300	4,035	4,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	9,925	5,140	4,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	42,595	21,350	21,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	6,175	3,020	3,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	3,425	1,770	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,250	870	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	2,175	905	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	2,010	870	1,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	685	345	340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	60,820	30,515	30,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	2,815	1,355	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	2,740	1,320	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	895	460	435
Métis	755	415	340	1,820	860	965
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	58,000	29,160	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	60,815	30,515	30,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	610	305	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	60,210	30,210	29,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	60,820	30,520	30,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	400	210	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	380	200	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,640	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,460	1,610	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,555	705	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,870	895	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	170	90	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	56,780	28,610	28,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	60,815	30,520	30,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	7,910	3,840	4,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	1,935	985	945
Chinese	130	45	90	615	295	320
Black	320	175	140	1,715	875	840
Filipino	160	65	95	1,465	700	765
Latin American	95	55	40	830	360	470
Arab	65	20	50	295	160	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	265	115	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	65	45	25
Korean	20	15	10	100	55	45
Japanese	0	0	0	155	55	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	340	135	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	52,910	26,675	26,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	60,820	30,515	30,300
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	4,035	1,910	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	1,925	905	1,025
Inuit	60	30	30	45	10	35
Métis	905	385	520	2,255	1,090	1,165
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	19,530	9,870	9,660
Acadian	660	290	370	55	40	15
American	1,025	490	535	1,125	545	580
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	18,795	9,490	9,300
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	45,305	22,685	22,620
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	31,205	15,515	15,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	17,215	8,620	8,590
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	11,430	5,555	5,880
Manx	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	14,655	7,130	7,520
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,505	730	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,165	1,060	1,105
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	7,910	3,870	4,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	7,915	3,870	4,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	16,305	8,270	8,035
Austrian	80	50	30	715	430	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	410	185	220
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	3,345	1,725	1,620
Flemish	20	15	10	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	12,885	6,480	6,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	455	240	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	5,660	2,750	2,915
Danish	960	485	480	1,000	495	510
Finnish	75	45	30	395	195	190
Icelandic	15	10	10	410	220	195
Norwegian	235	130	105	2,555	1,195	1,360
Swedish	170	85	90	1,585	730	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	250	140	110
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	10,385	5,105	5,285
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	310	130	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	10	95	50	45
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,005	435	570
Latvian	30	15	15	55	20	35
Lithuanian	50	30	20	90	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Polish	335	135	195	2,695	1,305	1,385
Romanian	110	50	60	590	260	330
Russian	300	125	175	1,830	900	925
Slovak	10	10	0	255	135	115
Ukrainian	320	165	155	5,290	2,640	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	3,880	1,900	1,975
Albanian	20	15	0	50	35	15
Bosnian	40	25	15	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	205	115	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	185	85	100
Italian	660	300	355	2,055	1,000	1,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	400	200	205
Serbian	40	35	10	80	55	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	15	10	10	75	35	30
Spanish	110	70	45	800	375	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	380	170	210
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	285	135	150
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	720	360	360
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	20	15	0
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	70	40	30
Jamaican	95	60	30	390	180	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	95	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,170	555	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chilean	25	0	25	150	60	90
Colombian	45	15	25	205	100	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Guyanese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	395	180	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	105	70	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	300	120	185	1,665	840	820
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	690	375	315
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins	125	40	85	155	85	70
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	55	25	30
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	415	185	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	190	90	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other African origins	160	80	90	480	235	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	455	230	225
Asian origins	810	385	425	5,655	2,825	2,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	635	365	270
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	80	30	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israeli	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	220	135	80
Palestinian	25	15	10	75	45	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	2,015	1,050	960
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	1,540	800	740
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	375	210	165
Punjabi	10	10	10	85	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	30	10	25
Tamil	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	3,050	1,415	1,630
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	135	45	90	910	410	505
Filipino	180	80	95	1,570	735	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	15	10	0	260	120	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	100	55	45
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	40	30	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	35	30	10
Oceania origins	45	20	25	245	100	145
Australian	15	0	10	120	50	70
New Zealander	10	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	21,495	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	17,730	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	21,490	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	4,685	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	16,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	21,495	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	740	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	9,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	3,460	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	3,815	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	3,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	21,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	21,235	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	21,490	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	20,855	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	21,495	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	2,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	1,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	2,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	21,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	21,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	21,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	5,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	4,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	3,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	1,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	21,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	17,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	4,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	17,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	81.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	400,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	414,632	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	3,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	45,545	22,610	22,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	6,110	3,385	2,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	13,540	6,750	6,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	25,900	12,475	13,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	5,095	4,000	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,560	935	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,535	3,060	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	11,045	4,310	6,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,500	580	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	8,255	3,590	4,665
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	6,405	2,695	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	185	100	90
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,055	535	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	135	100	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	35,140	17,370	17,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	2,610	1,555	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	9,720	4,860	4,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	22,815	10,960	11,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	4,355	3,470	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,210	735	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	3,145	2,735	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	9,715	3,805	5,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,280	525	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	7,455	3,160	4,300
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	5,790	2,380	3,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	170	85	85
Master's degree	960	380	580	965	475	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	110	75	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	45,545	22,615	22,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	19,650	10,135	9,510
Education	2,420	625	1,800	1,690	355	1,335
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	1,690	355	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	670	250	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	180	100	80
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	490	145	345
Humanities	990	435	555	910	360	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	205	125	80
54. History	125	60	65	135	50	85
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,350	690	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	300	100	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	470	130	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	340	45	295	370	75	295
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	760	370	390
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	5,480	1,770	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	295	35	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	5,175	1,730	3,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	665	325	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	260	105	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	905	615	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	810	595	215
25. Library science	30	0	30	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	6,905	6,230	675
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	130	90	35
14. Engineering	605	545	65	975	805	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,545	1,225	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,770	1,715	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	1,720	1,650	70
48. Precision production	870	845	20	770	745	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	535	305	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	300	200	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	245	100	145
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	3,970	665	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	355	200	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	3,590	445	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	1,810	910	900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	495	425	65
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	35,140	17,370	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	12,330	6,410	5,920
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,455	285	1,170
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,455	285	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	610	215	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	155	75	75
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	455	135	320
Humanities	720	290	435	770	295	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	145	30	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	210	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	170	105	65
54. History	85	40	50	110	45	70
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,120	600	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	270	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	360	0	350
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	410	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	20	0	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	325	50	270
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	715	340	380
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	4,870	1,610	3,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	255	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	4,610	1,570	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	580	270	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	160	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	855	580	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	775	565	205
25. Library science	30	0	25	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	6,045	5,455	590
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	95	75	25
14. Engineering	500	435	60	850	695	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,350	1,050	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,480	1,430	50
48. Precision production	570	565	10	660	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	485	275	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	260	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	220	95	130
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	3,430	580	2,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	315	185	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	3,110	385	2,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,585	800	785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	785	155	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	330	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	440	390	50
Other	0	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	45,545	22,610	22,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	19,650	10,135	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	25,900	12,475	13,425
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	22,755	10,955	11,800
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	15,215	7,430	7,785
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	7,545	3,525	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	3,140	1,520	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	590	335	250
Philippines	65	15	50	575	230	345
India	35	15	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	50	25	30
France	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other	510	280	230	1,205	550	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	35,140	17,375	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	12,330	6,410	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	22,815	10,955	11,850
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	19,995	9,625	10,365
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	13,340	6,515	6,825
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	6,660	3,110	3,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,815	1,330	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	510	270	240
Philippines	60	15	50	555	220	340
India	25	15	10	225	95	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	355	200	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	50	25	25
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	435	230	200	1,105	510	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	45,545	22,610	22,940
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	35,895	19,120	16,775
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	32,910	17,425	15,480
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	2,990	1,690	1,295
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	9,650	3,490	6,160
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	78.8	84.6	73.1
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	72.3	77.1	67.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.3	8.8	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	45,545	22,610	22,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	8,445	3,055	5,395
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	37,100	19,560	17,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	20,870	12,055	8,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	16,230	7,505	8,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	43.8	44.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	35,895	19,120	16,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	510	195	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	35,390	18,925	16,465
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	32,045	17,030	15,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	3,345	1,895	1,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	35,900	19,120	16,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	510	195	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	35,390	18,920	16,465
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	4,085	2,520	1,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	5,925	1,555	4,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	2,945	2,375	575
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,170	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	3,565	1,195	2,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	645	230	415
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	7,405	2,970	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	6,975	6,420	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	830	700	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	35,895	19,120	16,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	510	195	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	35,390	18,920	16,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	300	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	1,990	1,350	645
22 Utilities	380	280	100	345	210	135
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	4,295	3,620	670
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,965	1,530	430
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,420	1,010	410
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	4,530	2,075	2,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,005	1,960	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	675	390	285
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,000	335	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	635	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,320	1,285	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	120	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,250	690	555
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	1,905	470	1,430
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	3,530	380	3,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	585	310	270
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	1,745	700	1,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	1,640	735	905
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,130	1,265	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	32,910	17,425	15,480
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,140	845	1,290
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	120	110	15
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	5,505	4,295	1,210
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	25,140	12,175	12,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	25,140	12,175	12,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	8,250	3,140	5,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	15,970	8,385	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	790	580	210
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	120	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	30,645	16,470	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	26,680	14,650	12,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	1,540	620	920
Public transit	235	115	120	825	325	500
Walked	755	400	355	730	305	425
Bicycle	10	10	0	180	120	65
Other method	465	255	215	690	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	30,645	16,470	14,180
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	7,770	3,130	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	8,975	4,970	4,000
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	9,000	5,395	3,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	3,045	1,735	1,310
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	1,865	1,235	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	30,650	16,475	14,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,120	2,305	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	8,015	5,090	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	8,240	3,960	4,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	4,520	1,770	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	2,480	930	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	4,270	2,410	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	38,015	19,950	18,065
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	37,815	19,870	17,945
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	37,755	19,835	17,915
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	37,610	19,805	17,805
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	140	35	110
Non-official languages	45	20	25	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	200	80	120
English and French	1,160	565	600	105	35	75
English and non-official language	20	15	10	90	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	38,015	19,945	18,065
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	36,950	19,475	17,475
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	120	35	85
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	515	215	300
Non-official language	205	105	100	410	220	190
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	410	220	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	59,740	29,995	29,740
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	48,880	24,610	24,270
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	10,860	5,385	5,475
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	5,200	2,600	2,595
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	5,660	2,780	2,880
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	5,355	2,650	2,705
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	4,560	2,265	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	795	390	405
External migrants	305	120	180	305	130	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	55,385	27,680	27,705
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	24,090	12,165	11,925
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	31,295	15,520	15,780
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	11,580	5,805	5,775
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	19,715	9,710	10,000
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	18,250	9,010	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	13,000	6,445	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,250	2,565	2,680
External migrants	650	360	295	1,470	705	760