Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Cochrane [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Cochrane Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	25,289	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	17,433r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	45.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	9,959	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	9,542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,080.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	23.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	25,290	12,450	12,840
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	5,370	2,720	2,650
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	1,920	955	960
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	1,845	945	895
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	1,610	815	795
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	17,015	8,370	8,645
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	1,395	730	665
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	1,225	610	620
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	1,685	780	900
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	2,075	1,025	1,050
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	2,095	1,030	1,070
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	1,935	950	980
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	1,675	860	820
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	1,780	835	940
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	1,680	810	875
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	1,475	740	735
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	2,900	1,360	1,540
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	1,180	570	610
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	750	360	385
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	450	195	255
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	290	150	140
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	230	80	145
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	25	5	20
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.2	21.8	20.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	67.3	67.2	67.3
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	11.5	10.9	12.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.9	0.6	1.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.2	36.7	37.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	37.0	36.7	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	9,545	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	6,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	3,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	1,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	9,540	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	1,785	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	25,080	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	19,920	9,735	10,185
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	13,690	6,830	6,860
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	11,545	5,765	5,785
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	2,145	1,065	1,080
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	6,230	2,905	3,325
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	3,980	2,150	1,835
Separated	1,715	790	930	470	205	265
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	1,135	410	720
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	645	140	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	7,575	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	3,690	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	1,570	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	1,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	695	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	6,755	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	5,685	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	820	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	615	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	6,755	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	3,225	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	3,535	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	1,310	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	820	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	2,860	1,370	1,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	9,540	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	7,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	3,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	4,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	2,070	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	1,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	25,290	12,450	12,835
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	22,805	11,360	11,445
French only	1,655	770	890	15	5	5
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	2,425	1,070	1,355
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	25,290	12,450	12,840
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	24,635	12,140	12,495
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	570	275	295
English and French	160	75	80	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	595	285	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.4	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	25,290	12,455	12,840
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	25,020	12,330	12,685
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	23,205	11,475	11,730
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	22,600	11,185	11,415
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	605	295	315
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	1,815	855	955
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	1,800	850	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	50	25	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	45	20	25
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	250	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	215	75	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	1,215	595	625
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	260	110	145
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	65	25	40
Russian	150	80	70	45	15	30
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	520	240	275
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	45	15	25	25	10	5
Dutch	190	105	85	130	65	65
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	330	145	190
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	125	75	50
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	105	65	45
Bengali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	285	155	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Portuguese	5	0	5	40	20	20
Romanian	90	45	45	20	15	10
Spanish	100	50	50	185	100	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	70	30	35
Chinese languages	85	40	45	65	30	40
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	270	120	150
English and French	400	190	215	100	45	55
English and non-official language	115	55	60	160	65	95
French and non-official language	20	5	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	25,290	12,455	12,840
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	24,910	12,275	12,630
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	24,305	11,980	12,325
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	24,075	11,865	12,215
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	230	115	115
Non-official languages	745	410	340	600	295	310
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	595	290	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	115	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	345	170	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	70	30	35
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	70	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Russian	115	60	60	15	5	5
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	125	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	55	25	20	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	35	20	15
Chinese languages	60	25	30	35	20	20
Cantonese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	380	175	205
English and French	420	205	215	55	25	25
English and non-official language	270	140	125	320	145	180
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	25,290	12,450	12,835
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	23,710	11,730	11,975
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	415	205	215
French	1,935	870	1,065	455	190	265
Non-official language	760	355	395	675	305	365
Aboriginal	225	95	125	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	675	305	365
English and French	10	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	5	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	19,710	9,665	10,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	18,995	9,340	9,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	51,037	70,566	36,032
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	19,005	9,345	9,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	44,286	58,823	32,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	18,240	9,150	9,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	48,821	69,443	33,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	10,075	3,575	6,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,213	6,088	3,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	15,620	8,045	7,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	48,608	70,144	32,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	19,680	9,645	10,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	18,980	9,285	9,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	69,365	91,842	47,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	18,985	9,285	9,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	55,482	71,554	40,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	18,350	9,140	9,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	67,860	90,208	45,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	10,140	3,515	6,625
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,042	7,919	6,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	15,610	7,965	7,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	65,740	86,986	43,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	19,680	9,645	10,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	7,585	4,555	3,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	76,118	88,648	58,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	92,156	108,616	67,389
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.6	96.8	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.5	80.4	72.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.4	3.2	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	19,715	9,665	10,050
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	720	325	395
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	18,995	9,340	9,655
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.3	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	2,250	730	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	1,980	630	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	1,915	600	1,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	1,640	600	1,040
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	1,565	645	915
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	1,520	730	785
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	1,315	685	625
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	1,170	670	500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	1,025	630	395
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	815	490	330
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	3,800	2,925	875
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	2,285	1,645	640
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	1,520	1,285	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	19,715	9,665	10,050
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	710	325	390
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	19,005	9,345	9,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	2,360	760	1,600
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	2,065	650	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	2,240	735	1,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	2,030	795	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	1,970	905	1,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	1,790	935	855
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	1,460	870	590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	1,255	765	490
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	3,830	2,925	905
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	955	625	330
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	695	515	175
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	2,180	1,785	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	19,710	9,665	10,050
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	4,095	1,615	2,480
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	15,620	8,045	7,570
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	79.2	83.2	75.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	1,850	775	1,075
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	950	370	580
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	1,635	550	1,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	1,290	460	830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,155	455	695
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	1,070	445	625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	1,100	485	615
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	915	480	435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	910	545	370
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	4,740	3,485	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	835	515	325
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	745	465	280
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	3,155	2,505	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	9,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	114,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	95,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	58,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	49,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	127,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	106,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	9,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	138,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	110,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	74,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	59,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	7,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	152,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	122,173	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	9,540	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	5,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	1,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	1,540	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	9,540	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	4,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	1,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	1,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	126,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	105,278	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	113,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	95,172	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	3,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	151,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	123,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	66,944	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	7,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	151,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	121,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	141,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	113,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	3,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	176,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	139,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	93,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	77,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	2,590	1,255	1,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	52,176	59,179	46,144
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	45,068	49,818	40,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	2,575	1,245	1,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	66,469	77,417	56,212
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	53,360	60,498	46,672
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	25,075	12,385	12,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	6,530	3,050	3,485
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	1,090	510	580
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	1,020	440	580
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	1,160	535	625
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	1,480	690	790
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	1,785	875	910
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	18,545	9,330	9,210
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	2,290	1,130	1,160
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	2,860	1,415	1,445
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	3,385	1,675	1,715
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	4,205	2,100	2,105
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	5,810	3,015	2,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	25,080	12,385	12,695
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	6,260	3,170	3,085
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	2,290	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	16,100	7,900	8,195
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	2,720	1,310	1,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	1,380	610	770
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	465	225	240
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	165	85	85
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	780	345	440
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	135	40	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	5.5	4.9	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	7.4	7.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	7.2	7.4	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	4.8	4.4	5.4
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	5.0	3.1	6.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	795	380	415
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	240	115	120
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	520	250	270
65 years and over	175	80	95	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	3.5	3.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.1	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	25,035	12,355	12,675
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	25,005	12,355	12,650
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	24,990	12,345	12,645
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	2,425	1,125	1,300
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	2,655	1,195	1,460
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	2,640	1,190	1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	355	130	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	335	130	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,830	830	1,000
Albanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	355	135	220
Baltic languages	35	25	15	20	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	345	130	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	30	0	25
Czech	0	0	0	50	10	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	80	30	55
Russian	180	90	90	90	25	65
Serbian	40	35	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	685	350	330
Afrikaans	10	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	80	25	55	35	15	15
Dutch	290	150	140	155	90	65
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	410	210	200	470	245	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	60	30	30
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	40	15	25	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian languages	35	25	15	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	735	325	410
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	85	35	50
Portuguese	30	15	15	40	20	20
Romanian	85	35	40	25	20	10
Spanish	425	190	235	620	270	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	70	30	45
Chinese languages	100	40	60	75	25	45
Cantonese	10	0	0	45	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	25,035	12,360	12,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	23,460	11,640	11,815
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	6,025	3,060	2,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	17,430	8,585	8,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	1,575	715	860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	25,035	12,360	12,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	21,560	10,670	10,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	3,190	1,570	1,620
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	840	420	420
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	255	115	135
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	435	195	240
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	955	515	435
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	200	110	85
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	760	410	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	705	330	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	285	115	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	3,190	1,570	1,615
Under 5 years	535	235	300	370	160	210
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	625	335	285
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	510	260	250
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	1,480	700	775
45 years and over	285	140	145	205	110	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	3,190	1,570	1,620
Americas	1,300	565	730	505	245	260
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	35	10	20	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	20	25
Mexico	15	0	15	35	10	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	320	155	160
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	75	35	45
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,010	1,020	995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	10
France	25	10	15	20	10	15
Germany	190	70	120	200	90	110
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	20	10	10
Italy	15	10	10	20	0	15
Netherlands	260	155	110	130	65	70
Poland	25	10	15	50	20	30
Portugal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	55	30	30	30	15	15
Russian Federation	45	20	30	40	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,250	660	590
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	160	90	75
Africa	120	40	80	115	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	30	10	15
Asia	425	185	240	500	220	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	45	25	20	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	65	35	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	120	35	80	215	85	130
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	70	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	705	325	375
Americas	90	45	40	80	35	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	45	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	220	120	100	335	185	150
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	260	145	110
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	40	25	20
Africa	25	10	15	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	210	100	110	245	75	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	70	20	50	160	55	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	25,035	12,355	12,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	3,700	1,830	1,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	4,300	2,165	2,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	17,035	8,365	8,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	2,395	1,180	1,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	1,700	850	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	630	430	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,070	415	655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	600	270	330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	100	60	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	25,035	12,360	12,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	1,065	550	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	1,035	550	485
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	385	205	185
Métis	755	415	340	645	340	310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	23,975	11,810	12,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	25,035	12,360	12,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	305	165	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	24,730	12,190	12,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	25,035	12,360	12,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	160	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	155	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	110	60	55
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	1,225	620	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	1,175	595	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	520	265	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	650	340	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	23,645	11,660	11,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	25,040	12,360	12,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	1,520	720	800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	220	110	110
Chinese	130	45	90	140	80	60
Black	320	175	140	170	70	105
Filipino	160	65	95	450	180	270
Latin American	95	55	40	140	75	65
Arab	65	20	50	80	45	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	75	25	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	0	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	95	50	45
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	60	25	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	23,515	11,640	11,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	25,035	12,360	12,675
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	1,395	700	690
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	685	345	345
Inuit	60	30	30	20	10	15
Métis	905	385	520	755	380	375
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	7,545	3,795	3,755
Acadian	660	290	370	60	35	30
American	1,025	490	535	680	330	345
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	7,060	3,560	3,505
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	90	30	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	21,030	10,300	10,730
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	14,690	7,170	7,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	8,880	4,375	4,505
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	5,395	2,560	2,840
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	6,635	3,215	3,425
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,005	465	545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	805	355	445
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	2,945	1,405	1,535
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	2,935	1,400	1,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	7,065	3,415	3,655
Austrian	80	50	30	345	150	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	255	145	110
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	1,590	750	835
Flemish	20	15	10	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	5,450	2,625	2,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	150	65	85	160	95	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	2,675	1,310	1,370
Danish	960	485	480	480	200	285
Finnish	75	45	30	230	145	90
Icelandic	15	10	10	140	60	75
Norwegian	235	130	105	1,295	640	650
Swedish	170	85	90	730	345	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	100	40	60
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	5,060	2,490	2,575
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Czech	30	15	15	210	110	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	395	195	200
Latvian	30	15	15	55	35	25
Lithuanian	50	30	20	20	10	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	335	135	195	1,350	595	755
Romanian	110	50	60	170	90	80
Russian	300	125	175	905	380	525
Slovak	10	10	0	150	95	60
Ukrainian	320	165	155	2,665	1,330	1,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	1,560	730	825
Albanian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	105	40	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	135	65	75
Italian	660	300	355	825	400	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	145	75	65
Serbian	40	35	10	20	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Spanish	110	70	45	290	125	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	50	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	125	55	70
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	65	20	45
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	240	130	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	90	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	70	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	25	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	345	190	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	35	10	25
Colombian	45	15	25	30	0	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	135	70	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	300	120	185	190	75	110
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	55	25	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	40	20	20
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	65	30	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	160	80	90	55	15	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	60	15	45
Asian origins	810	385	425	1,380	640	735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	205	105	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Israeli	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	115	65	50
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	265	130	135
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	210	105	105
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	915	410	510
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	135	45	90	200	100	100
Filipino	180	80	95	440	170	265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	15	10	0	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	100	55	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	35	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	45	20	25	180	100	85
Australian	15	0	10	115	55	55
New Zealander	10	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	9,535	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	8,215	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	1,320	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	9,535	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	2,185	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	7,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	9,535	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	280	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	1,225	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	1,555	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	1,455	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	1,575	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	9,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	9,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	9,535	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	9,390	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	9,535	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	990	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	2,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	755	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	1,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	9,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	9,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	9,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	200	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	1,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	2,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	2,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	1,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	1,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	480	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	9,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	7,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	1,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	8,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,699	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	449,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	465,844	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,519	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,508	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	19,680	9,645	10,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	2,240	1,195	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	4,955	2,370	2,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	12,485	6,090	6,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	1,960	1,525	435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	615	370	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	1,350	1,150	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	4,945	2,050	2,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	550	210	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	5,030	2,305	2,730
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	3,645	1,595	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	285	135	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	85	45	40
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	895	445	450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	125	75	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	14,250	6,970	7,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	830	455	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	3,155	1,545	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	10,270	4,965	5,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	1,580	1,235	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	485	300	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	1,090	940	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	4,035	1,690	2,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	465	180	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	4,190	1,855	2,330
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	3,060	1,290	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	205	90	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	70	40	30
Master's degree	960	380	580	755	375	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	100	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	19,680	9,645	10,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	7,190	3,555	3,635
Education	2,420	625	1,800	950	200	755
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	950	200	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	420	140	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	70	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	350	90	260
Humanities	990	435	555	465	210	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	100	25	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	140	95	55
54. History	125	60	65	85	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	1,185	385	800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	135	30	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	220	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	230	70	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	340	45	295	200	30	170
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	345	225	125
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	2,485	965	1,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	130	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	2,350	945	1,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	500	280	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	170	85	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	200	135	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	310	190	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	240	155	80
25. Library science	30	0	30	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	2,945	2,670	270
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	95	65	35
14. Engineering	605	545	65	525	445	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	675	575	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	770	745	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	675	655	20
48. Precision production	870	845	20	205	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	360	235	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	155	115	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	205	120	80
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	2,110	425	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	235	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	1,850	285	1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	755	385	370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	405	90	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	135	130	10
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	14,250	6,965	7,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	3,985	2,000	1,980
Education	1,570	360	1,215	700	115	585
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	700	110	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	355	110	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	65	45	20
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	290	60	225
Humanities	720	290	435	370	185	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	70	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	120	75	45
54. History	85	40	50	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,015	315	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	120	25	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	180	10	170
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	195	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	180	30	150
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	305	190	115
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	2,035	780	1,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	115	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	1,920	765	1,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	395	205	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	155	75	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	80	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	140	85	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	20	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	285	175	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	230	145	80
25. Library science	30	0	25	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	2,435	2,190	250
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	90	55	30
14. Engineering	500	435	60	425	355	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	565	470	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	640	620	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	550	530	20
48. Precision production	570	565	10	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	300	190	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	125	90	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	175	105	70
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	1,745	375	1,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	215	110	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	1,510	250	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	630	330	300
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	310	65	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	190	145	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	125	115	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	19,680	9,645	10,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	7,195	3,560	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	12,485	6,085	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	10,665	5,145	5,515
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	7,045	3,445	3,600
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	3,615	1,700	1,915
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	1,830	940	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	440	285	155
Philippines	65	15	50	185	50	130
India	35	15	20	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	605	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	10	10	0
France	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other	510	280	230	570	255	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	14,250	6,965	7,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	3,985	2,000	1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	10,265	4,965	5,300
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	8,735	4,230	4,505
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	5,860	2,910	2,950
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	2,875	1,320	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	1,535	735	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	335	200	135
Philippines	60	15	50	175	45	130
India	25	15	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	510	270	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	15	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	230	200	485	210	275
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	19,680	9,645	10,030
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	14,640	7,715	6,925
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	13,640	7,155	6,480
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	1,005	565	445
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	5,040	1,930	3,110
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	74.4	80.0	69.0
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	69.3	74.2	64.6
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	6.9	7.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	19,680	9,645	10,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	4,265	1,585	2,685
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	15,410	8,060	7,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	7,875	4,770	3,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	7,535	3,295	4,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.8	43.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	14,640	7,720	6,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	175	75	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	14,460	7,640	6,825
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	12,600	6,565	6,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	1,865	1,080	785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	14,640	7,715	6,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	175	75	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	14,465	7,640	6,825
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	1,880	1,250	635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	2,120	590	1,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	1,160	920	245
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	1,120	225	900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	1,860	675	1,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	395	120	275
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	2,985	1,190	1,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	2,195	2,020	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	450	390	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	295	270	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	14,645	7,715	6,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	175	75	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	14,465	7,640	6,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	120	80	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	945	750	195
22 Utilities	380	280	100	175	140	35
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	1,520	1,350	175
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	675	575	105
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	360	260	100
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	1,420	685	740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	830	520	310
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	240	145	100
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	390	145	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	235	115	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	1,180	650	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	40	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	505	245	255
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	960	175	785
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	1,680	230	1,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	350	200	150
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	1,095	460	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	690	240	450
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	1,040	645	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	13,635	7,160	6,480
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	1,075	485	585
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	2,055	1,550	505
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	10,445	5,070	5,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	10,445	5,070	5,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	3,925	1,540	2,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	5,770	3,015	2,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	635	440	195
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	115	80	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	12,505	6,620	5,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	10,810	5,770	5,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	525	210	315
Public transit	235	115	120	350	200	150
Walked	755	400	355	385	150	235
Bicycle	10	10	0	125	80	40
Other method	465	255	215	305	215	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	12,500	6,625	5,885
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	3,760	1,560	2,200
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	1,795	840	955
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	3,260	1,810	1,450
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	2,475	1,570	900
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	1,220	840	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	12,505	6,620	5,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	1,160	890	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	3,325	2,120	1,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	3,195	1,660	1,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	1,965	670	1,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	1,165	450	720
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	1,690	835	855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	15,785	8,220	7,565
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	15,730	8,215	7,510
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	15,700	8,210	7,490
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	15,630	8,200	7,430
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	70	10	65
Non-official languages	45	20	25	25	0	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	60	0	60
English and French	1,160	565	600	35	0	35
English and non-official language	20	15	10	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	15,785	8,220	7,565
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	15,350	8,055	7,300
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	70	0	60
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	245	110	140
Non-official language	205	105	100	110	40	70
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	110	45	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	24,650	12,165	12,490
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	20,515	10,145	10,375
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	4,135	2,020	2,115
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	1,615	765	850
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	2,525	1,260	1,265
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	2,370	1,160	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,890	940	955
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	475	220	255
External migrants	305	120	180	155	100	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	23,125	11,375	11,750
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	10,300	5,090	5,215
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	12,825	6,290	6,540
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	3,815	1,820	1,995
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	9,015	4,470	4,540
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	8,005	3,970	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	6,090	3,050	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	1,915	930	985
External migrants	650	360	295	1,010	500	515