Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	15	5	10	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	1,715	790	930	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	1,655	770	890	1,570	680	890
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	160	75	80	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	5	0
Malecite	175	85	95	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	5	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,125	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	70	35	35	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	5	5	0	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	55	25	30	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	90	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	395	215	180
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	750	355	395
Vietnamese	15	10	10	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	505	225	280
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	125	150
Creole languages	30	25	5	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	15	10	5	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	10	5	5	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	0	0	0	760	410	345
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	25	15	10	285	125	160
Latvian	15	5	5	130	60	70
Lithuanian	10	5	5	155	65	90
Slavic languages	240	130	115	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	695	350	345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	450	230	215
Croatian	20	10	10	1,890	990	905
Czech	5	0	5	770	380	390
Macedonian	0	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	15	5	10	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	150	80	70	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	10	10	0	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	0	0	0	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	540	280	260	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	5	0	0	440	235	210
Danish	45	15	25	555	265	290
Dutch	190	105	85	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	5	5	0	65	40	25
German	280	145	135	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Swedish	5	0	10	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	55	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	5	5	0	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	10	5	5	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	150	80	70
Marathi	5	5	5	525	270	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	1,235	635	590
Urdu	5	5	0	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	10	10	5	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	5	5	0	745	410	330
Pashto	0	0	0	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	20	10	10	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	5	0	5	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	90	45	45	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	100	50	50	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	40	20	25	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	855	445	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ewe	5	0	0	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	200	100	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	270
Swahili	0	0	0	1,220	590	625
Wolof	5	5	0	135	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	740	375	360
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	10	5	5	315	160	155
American Sign Language	5	0	0	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	85	40	45	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	15	10	10	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	0	0	0	610	285	320
Mandarin	55	25	35	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	690	365	320
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	945	365	580
Lao	0	0	0	370	185	190
Thai	0	0	0	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	70	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,615	765	850
Estonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	185	75	110
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	125	90
Multiple responses	550	260	295	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	400	190	215	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	115	55	60	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	745	410	340	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	350	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	35	15	20	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	5	5	5	1,695	805	890
Arabic	25	10	10	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	10	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	785	380	405
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	580	275	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	25	20	0	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	0	0	5	1,385	730	650
Telugu	5	0	0	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Armenian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	20	10	5	115	50	60
Latvian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages	170	90	80	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	300	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Croatian	10	5	10	880	450	430
Czech	0	0	0	240	125	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	5	5	5	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	115	60	60	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	10	10	5	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	105
Danish	0	5	0	35	15	20
Dutch	40	20	20	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	120	60	60	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	5	5	0	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	5	5	325	165	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	745	390	360
Urdu	5	5	0	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	10	10	5	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	10	5	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,820	865	955
Romanian	50	25	25	1,310	650	655
Spanish	55	25	20	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	30	15	15	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	425	205	225
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	285	145	140
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	15	15	0	405	235	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	60	25	30	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	5	0	5	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Mandarin	40	20	20	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	530	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Turkish	5	0	0	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple responses	710	360	355	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	420	205	215	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	270	140	125	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	10	5	5	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	1,935	870	1,065	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	760	355	395	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	225	95	125	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	10	5	0	670	345	325
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	15	5	10	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	175	80	95	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	10	10	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	45	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	155	85	70
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	555
Somali	0	0	0	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	235	90	145	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	0	0	0	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	150	50	100	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	240	100	140
Hebrew	85	40	45	1,425	750	680
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	30	20	10	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	0	0	10	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	510	210	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	10	0	10	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	480	215	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	165	240
Creole languages	40	35	10	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	10	0	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	45	20	20	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	10	10	0	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	0	10	0	880	485	390
Armenian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	35	25	15	510	240	270
Latvian	20	10	10	230	110	125
Lithuanian	20	15	10	280	135	150
Slavic languages	310	175	140	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	525	260	260
Croatian	45	20	30	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	0	0	0	880	395	490
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Polish	20	10	10	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	180	90	90	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	40	35	10	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Slovak	0	0	0	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	135	130
Ukrainian	20	0	15	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Celtic languages	20	0	20	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	140	65	70
Welsh	0	0	0	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	65
Germanic languages	760	375	380	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	10	0	0	975	495	475
Danish	80	25	55	595	270	330
Dutch	290	150	140	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	0	10	0	65	45	20
German	410	210	200	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	390	155	235
Swedish	20	0	15	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	10	35
Yiddish	0	10	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	20	10	10	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	10	0	0	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	40	15	25	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	95
Marathi	20	0	15	825	455	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	1,740	885	845
Urdu	0	0	0	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	35	25	15	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	15	15	10	830	510	325
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	35	15	20	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	30	15	15	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	85	35	40	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	425	190	235	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Japanese	20	10	0	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	25	15	10	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	0	0	0	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	450	470
Dinka	0	0	0	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sign languages	75	40	30	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	100	40	60	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	10	0	0	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	0	0	0	685	300	385
Mandarin	95	40	55	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	825	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	485	715
Lao	0	0	0	535	250	290
Thai	0	0	0	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	130	115
Turkish	0	0	0	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uralic languages	25	10	10	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	355	135	210
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	535	235	300	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	285	140	145	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	1,300	565	730	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	0	0	0	735	305	435
Colombia	35	10	20	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	0	0	0	1,330	605	730
Haiti	10	10	0	510	280	230
Jamaica	15	10	0	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	15	0	15	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	0	0	0	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	1,185	565	620	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,835	935	905
Croatia	20	0	15	1,350	720	630
France	25	10	15	640	280	360
Germany	190	70	120	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	0	0	0	590	335	255
Hungary	0	0	0	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,330	700	635
Italy	15	10	10	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	260	155	110	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	25	10	15	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	10	0	10	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	55	30	30	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	45	20	30	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	835	370	460
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	120	40	80	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	0	0	0	360	190	175
Egypt	20	10	15	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	0	0	0	1,890	960	925
Morocco	10	0	10	790	485	300
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	0	0	0	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	425	185	240	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	45	25	20	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	0	0	0	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	0	0	0	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	10	10	0	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	120	35	80	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	10	0	0	980	430	550
Viet Nam	35	20	10	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	90	45	40	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombia	10	10	10	530	225	305
Cuba	0	0	0	200	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	175	95	75
Jamaica	10	10	0	630	275	355
Mexico	10	0	10	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,170	605	560
Europe	220	120	100	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	10	10	0	95	50	45
Germany	25	15	10	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romania	25	20	10	375	175	200
Russian Federation	30	10	20	410	155	260
Ukraine	10	10	10	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	25	10	15	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	10	0	10	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	125	155
Egypt	0	0	0	730	395	330
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,525	810	715
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	210	100	110	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	195
India	25	15	10	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	860	465	400
Iraq	0	0	0	700	360	345
Israel	20	15	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	755	385	370
Nepal	0	0	0	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	70	20	50	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	10	0	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	165	140
Viet Nam	25	15	0	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	660	345	315
Australia	0	0	0	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	755	415	340	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	130	45	90	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	320	175	140	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	160	65	95	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	95	55	40	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	65	20	50	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	20	15	10	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	0	0	0	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	60	30	30	1,065	515	550
Métis	905	385	520	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	660	290	370	1,335	750	585
American	1,025	490	535	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	10	10	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	30
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	10	10	0	220	105	115
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	1,310	660	645	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Breton	10	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	35
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	80	50	30	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belgian	145	75	70	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	20	15	10	435	205	220
Frisian	0	0	0	95	75	20
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	160	85	80
Swiss	150	65	85	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	960	485	480	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	75	45	30	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	15	10	10	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	235	130	105	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	170	85	90	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	15	10	0	775	405	375
Byelorussian	15	10	0	970	530	440
Czech	30	15	15	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	0	0	10	535	240	290
Hungarian	130	65	70	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	30	15	15	980	440	540
Lithuanian	50	30	20	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	155	205
Polish	335	135	195	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	110	50	60	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	300	125	175	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	10	10	0	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	320	165	155	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	535	270	265
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	20	15	0	810	445	360
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,440	730	710
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	65	30	35	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	95	30	60	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	660	300	355	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Maltese	0	0	0	400	220	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	135	75	65	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	40	35	10	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,105	560	550
Spanish	110	70	45	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins	190	105	80	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	10	10	0	95	35	60
Jewish	125	65	60	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	10	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	10	0	10	780	375	410
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cuban	20	15	0	790	420	370
Dominican	0	0	0	320	170	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	820	465	360
Jamaican	95	60	30	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	85	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	725	310	410
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	305	180	125
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	20	15	0	50	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	855	415	440
Chilean	25	0	25	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	45	15	25	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	665	355	310
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	0	0	0	680	365	315
Honduran	0	0	0	155	90	60
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	80	30	45	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	260	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	810	390	420
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Venezuelan	10	0	10	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	950	490	460
African origins	300	120	185	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	725	345	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	465	245	220
Togolese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	855	480	370
North African origins	125	40	85	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	205	105	100
Egyptian	35	10	25	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	70	25	45	590	300	295
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	10	0	0	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	910	495	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Oromo	0	0	0	550	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	10	0	0	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	465	290	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	280
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	1,240	630	605
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	160	80	90	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	810	385	425	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	0	0	0	540	275	260
Assyrian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	145	145
Georgian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	20	10	10	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	30	10	20	680	350	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Kazakh	10	0	0	110	50	55
Kurd	20	10	0	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	25	15	10	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Syrian	40	20	20	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	75
Turk	0	0	0	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	865	485	385
South Asian origins	130	70	60	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,445	715	725
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	115	55	55	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	10	10	10	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	10	10	0	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	0	0	0	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,490	770	720
Chinese	135	45	90	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	180	80	95	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	825	385	435
Japanese	15	10	0	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	170
Korean	20	15	10	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	0	0	0	695	360	335
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	0	0	0	330	145	185
Singaporean	0	10	0	120	55	75
Taiwanese	10	0	0	625	275	345
Thai	0	0	0	915	335	580
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	35	20	10	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	915	490	425
Oceania origins	45	20	25	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	15	0	10	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	10	0	0	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	0	0	0	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	15	0	10	130	60	70
Maori	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	960	380	580	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	2,420	625	1,800	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	990	435	555	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	125	60	65	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	655	215	445
42. Psychology	340	45	295	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	605	545	65	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	870	845	20	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	3,860	3,545	315
Other	0	10	0	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	1,570	360	1,215	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	720	290	435	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	85	40	50	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	545	180	365
42. Psychology	280	30	250	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	500	435	60	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	570	565	10	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	3,195	2,970	225
Other	0	10	0	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	65	15	50	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	35	15	20	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	20	15	0	580	355	225
Other	510	280	230	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	60	15	50	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	25	15	10	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	10	10	0	500	310	195
Other	435	230	200	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	380	280	100	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	235	115	120	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	755	400	355	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	10	10	0	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	465	255	215	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	45	20	25	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	435	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	15	10	0	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	1,160	565	600	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	20	15	10	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	205	105	100	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	75	25	45	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	70	30	40
French and non-official language	15	10	0	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	305	120	180	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	650	360	295	71,235	35,580	35,655