Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	66,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	60,555r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	28,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	23,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,285.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	51.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	66,575	35,920	30,655
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	13,140	6,775	6,365
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	5,585	2,900	2,685
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	4,295	2,175	2,120
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	3,265	1,700	1,565
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	51,720	28,200	23,520
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	3,140	1,685	1,450
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	4,250	2,200	2,050
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	7,340	3,770	3,575
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	8,365	4,475	3,895
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	6,720	3,590	3,130
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	5,525	3,085	2,435
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	5,005	2,765	2,230
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	4,980	2,820	2,160
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	4,170	2,460	1,710
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	2,230	1,335	890
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	1,710	945	765
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	955	570	385
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	365	200	165
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	205	105	100
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	120	40	85
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	75	35	35
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	65	30	30
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	5	5	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.7	18.9	20.8
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	77.7	78.5	76.7
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	2.6	2.6	2.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	33.0	33.7	32.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	33.1	33.8	32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	23,940	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	11,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	5,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	5,610	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	6,930	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	3,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	53,435	29,145	24,285
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	31,635	16,365	15,265
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	26,100	13,590	12,510
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	5,535	2,775	2,755
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	21,800	12,780	9,020
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	17,810	10,710	7,090
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,620	975	645
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	1,810	955	855
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	565	135	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	3,930	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	16,405	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	14,000	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	11,235	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	2,405	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	5,770	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	8,230	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	16,620	10,620	6,000
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	23,935	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	14,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	5,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	9,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	825	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	5,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	66,530	35,900	30,630
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	61,040	33,065	27,975
French only	1,655	770	890	145	70	75
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	4,735	2,475	2,260
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	610	290	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	66,530	35,900	30,635
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	63,805	34,395	29,405
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,760	1,015	750
English and French	160	75	80	380	220	165
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	580	275	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,955	1,120	835
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	66,530	35,895	30,630
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	65,385	35,290	30,095
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	51,600	28,150	23,445
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	49,835	27,160	22,675
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,765	990	775
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	13,785	7,140	6,650
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	130	50	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	110	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	10	5	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	13,595	7,060	6,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,645	1,595	1,050
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	520	275
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	720	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,825	1,060	770
Amharic	5	5	0	450	265	180
Arabic	55	25	30	1,265	720	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	3,125	1,345	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,850	1,230	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages	30	25	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	360	200	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	65
Tamil	15	10	5	125	75	50
Telugu	10	5	5	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	5,480	2,910	2,570
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	530	265	265
Baltic languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	515	265	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	125	70	60
Russian	150	80	70	145	70	80
Serbian	10	10	0	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	380	210	170
Afrikaans	5	0	0	155	70	85
Danish	45	15	25	10	5	5
Dutch	190	105	85	65	40	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	145	85	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	3,470	1,870	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	3,245	1,740	1,505
Bengali	5	5	0	235	125	110
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,030	550	475
Hindi	10	5	5	405	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	65	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	405	235	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	50	25	25
Urdu	5	5	0	995	520	475
Iranian languages	10	10	5	210	120	90
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	125	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	1,050	530	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	5	0	5	125	55	65
Romanian	90	45	45	110	65	50
Spanish	100	50	50	780	390	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	40	20	25	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	770	400	370
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	110	55	55
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	25
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	670	335	330
Chinese languages	85	40	45	655	330	325
Cantonese	15	10	10	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	335	165	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	185	100	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	55	30	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,145	610	540
English and French	400	190	215	130	65	65
English and non-official language	115	55	60	920	480	440
French and non-official language	20	5	15	65	50	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	66,530	35,900	30,635
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	64,370	34,775	29,595
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	56,180	30,435	25,750
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	55,200	29,865	25,335
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	980	565	415
Non-official languages	745	410	340	8,190	4,345	3,845
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	8,135	4,325	3,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,835	1,080	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	365	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	345	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,265	715	555
Amharic	5	5	5	315	185	135
Arabic	25	10	10	860	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,545	745	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,455	705	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	5	105	55	50
Telugu	5	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	3,425	1,800	1,625
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	245	130	115
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	240	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Russian	115	60	60	95	50	45
Serbian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	135	70	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	50	50
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	2,430	1,275	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	2,270	1,190	1,080
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	765	400	365
Hindi	5	5	0	295	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	260	150	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Urdu	5	5	0	695	345	340
Iranian languages	10	10	5	145	80	70
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	605	315	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	50	25	25	60	35	25
Spanish	55	25	20	480	250	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	370	190	175
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Sign languages	15	15	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	395	205	190
Chinese languages	60	25	30	390	205	190
Cantonese	5	0	5	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	2,160	1,120	1,040
English and French	420	205	215	120	65	55
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,955	1,000	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	66,530	35,900	30,630
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	58,950	32,035	26,915
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	3,335	1,745	1,590
French	1,935	870	1,065	715	380	340
Non-official language	760	355	395	3,410	1,680	1,730
Aboriginal	225	95	125	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,320	1,645	1,675
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	10	20	65	35	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	53,340	29,105	24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	77,740	120,598	45,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	63,234	92,626	39,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	47,325	27,275	20,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	83,658	122,937	49,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	22,065	7,985	14,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	2,282	1,694	2,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	45,315	26,570	18,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	85,549	123,208	51,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	53,285	29,110	24,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	50,445	27,930	22,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	99,264	131,345	59,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	50,440	27,930	22,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	75,163	97,231	47,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	47,380	27,345	20,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	103,280	132,680	63,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	21,680	7,860	13,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	5,242	5,108	5,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	45,260	26,600	18,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	103,124	130,437	64,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	53,285	29,105	24,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	28,275	18,255	10,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	106,457	137,832	69,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	121,286	143,304	81,195
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	93.8	95.3	89.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	2,890	1,250	1,640
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	50,445	27,855	22,595
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.6	95.7	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	6,150	1,640	4,515
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	3,370	1,230	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	3,105	1,030	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	2,875	1,125	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	2,650	975	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	2,670	1,085	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	2,640	1,170	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	2,225	1,080	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,030	1,035	995
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,065	1,160	900
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	20,660	16,320	4,340
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	7,730	5,150	2,580
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	12,935	11,175	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	2,890	1,255	1,640
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	50,450	27,855	22,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	94.6	95.7	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	6,205	1,655	4,550
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	3,580	1,295	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	3,655	1,225	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	3,495	1,390	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	3,755	1,490	2,265
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	3,535	1,605	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	3,035	1,495	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	2,860	1,660	1,200
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	20,335	16,040	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,790	1,720	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,260	1,500	760
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	15,285	12,820	2,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	8,025	2,540	5,485
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	45,315	26,565	18,750
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	85.0	91.3	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	2,595	945	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	1,615	595	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	2,905	1,105	1,805
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	2,610	935	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,615	1,045	1,570
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	2,420	930	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	2,445	1,005	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,360	1,030	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,045	990	1,050
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	23,710	17,990	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	1,935	1,040	895
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,935	1,105	825
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	19,845	15,845	4,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	23,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	195,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	148,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	106,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	83,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	18,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	221,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	168,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	209,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	158,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	95,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	19,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	227,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	173,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	18,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	11,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	2,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	11,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	16,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	214,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	162,751	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	209,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	158,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	230,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	174,150	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	123,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	101,146	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	219,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	166,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	214,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	161,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	9,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	235,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	178,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	144,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	112,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	13,145	8,560	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	83,371	103,394	58,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	66,683	80,066	49,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	10,105	7,040	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	103,209	115,193	75,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	77,935	85,871	59,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	66,475	35,875	30,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	10,450	5,055	5,390
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	3,290	1,680	1,610
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	1,625	695	930
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	1,660	790	865
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	1,715	845	870
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	2,165	1,050	1,115
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	56,030	30,815	25,210
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	2,600	1,315	1,285
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	3,470	1,770	1,700
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	5,490	2,890	2,600
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	10,405	5,550	4,850
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	34,070	19,290	14,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	66,475	35,875	30,605
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	15,025	7,785	7,235
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	6,500	3,340	3,155
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	49,810	27,175	22,635
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	1,650	920	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	2,850	1,390	1,455
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	935	500	440
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	1,805	845	960
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	105	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	4.3	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	6.2	6.4	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	6.2	6.0	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	3.6	3.1	4.2
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	6.4	5.4	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	2,990	1,540	1,450
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	730	385	345
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	290	140	155
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,180	1,110	1,070
65 years and over	175	80	95	80	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	4.5	4.2	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.4	4.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	4.8	4.9	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	66,385	35,870	30,520
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	65,765	35,575	30,195
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	65,665	35,520	30,140
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	4,815	2,530	2,285
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	17,660	9,020	8,645
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	290	110	180
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	200	65	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	15	0	10
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	17,385	8,920	8,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	3,235	1,925	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	620	405	215
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	2,630	1,535	1,095
Amharic	0	0	0	545	315	225
Arabic	150	50	100	1,820	1,030	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	4,410	1,950	2,460
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	130	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	4,200	1,845	2,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	120	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	540	305	235
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	205	110	95
Tamil	45	20	20	235	135	95
Telugu	10	10	0	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	6,800	3,560	3,240
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	660	290	375
Baltic languages	35	25	15	10	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	655	285	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	45	20	30	60	15	35
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	20	10	10	165	80	80
Russian	180	90	90	210	85	120
Serbian	40	35	10	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	100	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	515	290	225
Afrikaans	10	0	0	170	80	90
Danish	80	25	55	10	10	0
Dutch	290	150	140	90	70	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	265	145	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	3,955	2,120	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	3,820	2,045	1,775
Bengali	20	10	10	220	125	100
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,075	550	525
Hindi	40	15	25	1,050	585	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	630	375	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	140	70	75
Urdu	0	0	0	1,260	655	605
Iranian languages	35	25	15	110	60	50
Kurdish	15	15	10	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,710	860	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	135	80	60
Portuguese	30	15	15	135	60	75
Romanian	85	35	40	115	65	55
Spanish	425	190	235	1,350	675	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	10	0	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	25	15	10	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,185	630	550
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	10
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	135	65	70
Swahili	0	0	0	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	195	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	30	0	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	895	420	465
Chinese languages	100	40	60	865	415	455
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	110	80
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	95	40	55	580	250	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	85	55	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	66,385	35,865	30,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	58,860	32,260	26,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	13,920	7,160	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	44,935	25,100	19,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	7,530	3,605	3,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	66,385	35,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	49,615	27,145	22,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	15,380	8,025	7,355
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	970	620	350
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	845	490	350
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,915	1,095	815
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	6,740	3,530	3,205
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	2,770	1,450	1,320
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	3,970	2,085	1,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	4,910	2,280	2,630
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,390	695	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	15,380	8,025	7,355
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,240	725	520
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	2,445	1,330	1,115
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	3,030	1,580	1,445
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	7,505	3,765	3,745
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,155	625	530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	15,375	8,025	7,355
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,580	795	795
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	35
Colombia	35	10	20	65	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	55	35	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	235	130	105
Mexico	15	0	15	100	30	65
Peru	0	0	0	55	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	365	185	175
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	475	240	240
Europe	1,185	565	620	1,505	880	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	30	20
Croatia	20	0	15	15	0	15
France	25	10	15	25	0	15
Germany	190	70	120	135	90	45
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	90	30	60
Italy	15	10	10	40	30	15
Netherlands	260	155	110	45	40	0
Poland	25	10	15	65	25	40
Portugal	10	0	10	40	30	0
Romania	55	30	30	100	50	50
Russian Federation	45	20	30	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	500	325	170
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	205	105	95
Africa	120	40	80	3,020	1,780	1,245
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Egypt	20	10	15	45	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	490	285	205
Kenya	0	0	0	95	30	60
Morocco	10	0	10	100	70	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	425	250	175
Somalia	0	0	0	465	315	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,185	675	510
Asia	425	185	240	9,060	4,460	4,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	465	200	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	30
India	45	25	20	2,135	1,165	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	55	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	160	60	100
Lebanon	10	10	0	420	220	200
Pakistan	0	0	0	905	520	385
Philippines	120	35	80	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	80	45	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	35	20	10	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	700	385	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	205	110	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	4,910	2,280	2,630
Americas	90	45	40	430	215	215
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	10	10	10	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	60	20	40
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	40	15	20
Europe	220	120	100	275	155	120
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	80	65	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	90	50	40
Africa	25	10	15	1,000	465	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	165	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	285	95	195
Asia	210	100	110	3,135	1,410	1,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	125	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	25	15	10	530	285	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	115	90
Philippines	70	20	50	1,800	760	1,045
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	160	55	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	40	30
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	66,385	35,865	30,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	16,975	8,845	8,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	7,600	4,245	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	41,820	22,770	19,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	14,530	7,475	7,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	8,460	4,515	3,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	3,630	2,395	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	4,825	2,125	2,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	3,865	1,590	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	2,090	1,310	785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	5,195	2,760	2,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	5,055	2,685	2,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	2,870	1,485	1,385
Métis	755	415	340	2,065	1,145	920
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	120	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	61,190	33,100	28,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	66,385	35,865	30,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	2,370	1,245	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	64,020	34,620	29,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	1,930	1,025	905
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	1,900	1,000	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	1,360	695	665
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	480	270	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,275	1,670	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,145	1,600	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	2,005	1,020	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	980	485	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	61,185	33,170	28,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	66,385	35,865	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	18,695	9,770	8,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	4,785	2,610	2,175
Chinese	130	45	90	920	440	475
Black	320	175	140	4,110	2,380	1,730
Filipino	160	65	95	4,835	2,175	2,655
Latin American	95	55	40	925	475	450
Arab	65	20	50	1,775	990	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	160	95	65
Korean	20	15	10	225	100	125
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	47,690	26,095	21,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	66,385	35,865	30,520
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	5,205	2,695	2,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	3,515	1,810	1,705
Inuit	60	30	30	235	135	100
Métis	905	385	520	1,610	855	760
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	22,165	12,125	10,040
Acadian	660	290	370	320	175	150
American	1,025	490	535	550	300	250
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	21,315	11,650	9,660
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	200	120	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	29,425	15,990	13,435
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	20,990	11,375	9,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	10,915	5,850	5,065
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	8,390	4,360	4,025
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	8,025	4,405	3,625
Welsh	1,310	660	645	645	305	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	830	480	350
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	5,075	2,600	2,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	5,075	2,600	2,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	5,395	2,985	2,405
Austrian	80	50	30	270	135	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	115	70	45
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	1,270	695	580
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	4,125	2,325	1,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	1,785	1,015	770
Danish	960	485	480	240	165	80
Finnish	75	45	30	115	60	55
Icelandic	15	10	10	195	110	85
Norwegian	235	130	105	700	425	280
Swedish	170	85	90	515	265	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	4,155	2,220	1,940
Bulgarian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	40	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	345	195	150
Latvian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	50	30	20	55	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	1,095	585	515
Romanian	110	50	60	265	155	110
Russian	300	125	175	620	310	310
Slovak	10	10	0	70	50	15
Ukrainian	320	165	155	2,035	1,100	935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	2,180	1,090	1,095
Albanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	75	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	95	30	60	145	95	55
Italian	660	300	355	855	440	415
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	270	130	145
Serbian	40	35	10	95	50	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Spanish	110	70	45	665	310	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	205	125	80
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	180	115	65
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	20	15	0	25	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	95	60	30	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,060	540	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chilean	25	0	25	25	20	10
Colombian	45	15	25	140	95	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	40	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	80	50	35
African origins	300	120	185	4,215	2,405	1,810
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	860	485	375
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	490	270	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	15	30
North African origins	125	40	85	450	235	215
Algerian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	120	60	55
Libyan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	15	10	10	90	55	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,275	1,320	955
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	200	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	555	305	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	445	285
South African	10	0	0	105	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	185	95	95
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other African origins	160	80	90	660	380	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	645	365	275
Asian origins	810	385	425	13,525	6,820	6,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	1,845	1,055	795
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	330	215	115
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	115	65	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	865	495	365
Palestinian	25	15	10	130	75	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	15	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins	130	70	60	5,010	2,730	2,280
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	140	80	60
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	3,070	1,670	1,405
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,070	555	515
Punjabi	10	10	10	230	125	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	325	190	140
Tamil	10	10	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	6,675	3,020	3,655
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese	135	45	90	1,115	530	590
Filipino	180	80	95	4,990	2,255	2,740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	15	10	0	125	75	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	235	100	130
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	115	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	50	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	50	35	15
Oceania origins	45	20	25	240	130	110
Australian	15	0	10	125	70	50
New Zealander	10	0	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	23,900	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	15,965	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	23,895	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	5,845	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	18,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	23,900	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	7,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	23,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	5,275	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	3,860	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	3,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	23,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	23,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	23,900	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	22,470	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	23,900	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	6,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	2,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	23,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	22,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	23,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	13,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	9,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	23,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	860	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	6,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	5,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	3,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	23,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	20,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	2,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	15,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	2,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	2,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	601,431	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	613,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	7,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	53,285	29,105	24,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	5,645	3,140	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	15,665	8,150	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	31,970	17,820	14,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	7,515	6,280	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,530	1,965	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	4,985	4,310	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	12,495	5,925	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,395	635	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	10,560	4,980	5,585
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	7,830	3,540	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	445	225	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	220	100	120
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,885	995	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	44,290	24,245	20,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	3,135	1,795	1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	12,010	6,255	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	29,145	16,195	12,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	6,745	5,605	1,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,295	1,770	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	4,450	3,830	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	11,345	5,405	5,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,225	560	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	9,820	4,630	5,190
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	7,225	3,260	3,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	395	215	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	205	95	110
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,815	945	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	175	115	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	21,310	11,290	10,025
Education	2,420	625	1,800	1,445	330	1,110
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	1,445	330	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	545	230	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	115	50	55
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	435	175	260
Humanities	990	435	555	1,020	355	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	480	125	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	50	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	85	45	40
54. History	125	60	65	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	1,970	555	1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	540	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	280	70	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	340	45	295	295	70	225
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	620	315	310
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	5,985	1,560	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	275	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	5,700	1,515	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,215	625	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	385	185	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	310	140	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	415	250	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	940	565	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	825	520	300
25. Library science	30	0	30	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	90	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	12,495	11,090	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	130	85	45
14. Engineering	605	545	65	2,630	2,165	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,995	1,650	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,575	2,395	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	3,965	3,680	290
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,190	1,120	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	535	295	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	310	215	95
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	3,105	570	2,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	250	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	2,815	450	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,715	1,635	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	975	175	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	310	235	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	1,430	1,230	200
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	44,290	24,245	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	15,140	8,050	7,100
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,300	290	1,010
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,300	295	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	445	190	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	110	55	55
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	335	135	200
Humanities	720	290	435	925	315	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	435	120	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	75	35	40
54. History	85	40	50	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,790	515	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	455	30	425
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	245	50	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	280	30	250	275	65	215
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	585	300	285
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	5,565	1,450	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	5,320	1,410	3,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,080	545	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	260	110	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	365	210	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	85	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	865	510	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	750	455	290
25. Library science	30	0	25	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	11,335	10,035	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	125	85	40
14. Engineering	500	435	60	2,465	2,040	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,805	1,490	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,285	2,115	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	3,565	3,290	275
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,090	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	500	275	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	295	205	95
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	2,880	550	2,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	225	90	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	2,615	430	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,450	1,520	930
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	855	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	300	225	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	1,300	1,135	165
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	21,315	11,290	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	31,970	17,820	14,155
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	24,880	14,495	10,385
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	11,240	7,010	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	13,645	7,485	6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	7,090	3,325	3,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	385	215	165
Philippines	65	15	50	2,285	880	1,400
India	35	15	20	1,285	660	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	240	160	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	200	95	105
France	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other	510	280	230	2,690	1,305	1,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	44,290	24,240	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	15,140	8,045	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	29,145	16,195	12,950
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	22,410	13,050	9,360
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	9,785	6,125	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	12,620	6,920	5,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	6,735	3,150	3,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	365	200	160
Philippines	60	15	50	2,205	850	1,355
India	25	15	10	1,220	620	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	200	125	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	200	95	105
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	435	230	200	2,535	1,250	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	53,285	29,110	24,170
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	41,680	25,225	16,455
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	38,825	23,710	15,120
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	2,855	1,515	1,340
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	11,600	3,880	7,720
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	78.2	86.7	68.1
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	72.9	81.4	62.6
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	6.8	6.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	53,280	29,110	24,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	9,915	2,995	6,925
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	43,365	26,115	17,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	28,895	18,645	10,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	14,470	7,470	7,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	41,680	25,225	16,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	570	240	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	41,115	24,985	16,125
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	39,105	23,810	15,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	2,005	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	41,685	25,225	16,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	570	240	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	41,110	24,985	16,125
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	3,700	2,210	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	5,180	1,225	3,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,670	2,820	850
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	1,270	240	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	2,905	815	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	390	130	260
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	7,465	2,940	4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	12,515	11,140	1,375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	1,565	1,315	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,460	2,140	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	41,680	25,225	16,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	575	240	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	41,115	24,985	16,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	195	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	12,470	10,020	2,455
22 Utilities	380	280	100	270	175	100
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	4,140	3,225	910
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,305	1,040	265
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,425	960	465
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	3,430	1,595	1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	2,165	1,585	585
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	255	120	135
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	500	115	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	925	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	1,615	980	630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,105	1,040	1,065
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	1,815	360	1,455
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	2,175	305	1,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	465	125	340
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	2,250	865	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	1,720	820	895
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	1,835	945	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	38,825	23,710	15,115
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	1,525	520	1,005
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	5,210	4,150	1,065
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	32,055	19,025	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	32,060	19,025	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	31,135	18,520	12,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	660	390	275
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	100	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	37,270	23,175	14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	21,620	12,345	9,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	1,640	955	690
Public transit	235	115	120	12,420	9,110	3,310
Walked	755	400	355	1,230	570	660
Bicycle	10	10	0	65	45	25
Other method	465	255	215	295	150	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	37,270	23,175	14,100
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	9,290	3,720	5,570
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	8,760	4,785	3,975
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	7,085	5,200	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	4,665	3,565	1,100
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	7,470	5,905	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	37,270	23,175	14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	5,920	4,640	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	12,375	8,970	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	6,925	3,215	3,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	4,000	1,440	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	1,875	725	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	6,180	4,185	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	44,205	26,415	17,785
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	44,110	26,385	17,725
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	43,915	26,260	17,655
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	43,820	26,250	17,565
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	100	0	95
Non-official languages	45	20	25	195	120	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	190	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	95	70	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	95	35	60
English and French	1,160	565	600	40	15	25
English and non-official language	20	15	10	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	44,200	26,415	17,790
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	43,325	25,990	17,335
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	95	35	55
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	355	180	180
Non-official language	205	105	100	415	200	210
Aboriginal	75	25	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	405	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	65,145	35,140	30,005
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	54,700	29,505	25,185
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	10,445	5,630	4,820
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	8,080	4,410	3,665
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	2,370	1,215	1,155
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	1,700	885	810
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	760	435	325
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	940	455	490
External migrants	305	120	180	670	330	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	60,835	32,965	27,865
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	26,115	14,240	11,875
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	34,720	18,730	15,990
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	18,725	10,450	8,270
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	15,990	8,275	7,720
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	11,960	6,380	5,575
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	3,170	1,790	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	8,790	4,595	4,200
External migrants	650	360	295	4,030	1,890	2,140