Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Lacombe [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Lacombe Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Lacombe [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	12,442	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	11,429r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	4,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	4,563	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,085.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	11.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	12,435	6,035	6,400
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	2,545	1,310	1,230
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	775	400	375
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	945	490	455
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	825	425	405
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	7,935	3,920	4,020
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	850	420	430
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	735	380	350
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	780	385	395
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	880	420	460
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	805	400	410
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	745	390	355
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	760	365	395
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	895	415	480
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	800	395	405
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	690	350	335
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	1,950	800	1,150
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	560	260	295
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	420	195	225
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	305	130	180
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	280	100	180
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	385	120	265
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	225	75	150
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	120	40	85
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	30	10	20
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	20.5	21.7	19.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	63.8	65.0	62.8
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	15.7	13.3	18.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	39.0	37.4	40.5
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	37.6	36.1	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	4,560	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	3,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	1,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	410	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	710	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	12,085	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	9,890	4,720	5,170
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	6,045	3,030	3,015
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	5,310	2,660	2,650
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	730	370	365
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	3,850	1,690	2,155
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	2,360	1,275	1,085
Separated	1,715	790	930	235	85	150
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	620	240	380
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	630	90	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	670	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	2,950	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	2,585	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	460	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	355	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	2,950	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	525	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	630	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	465	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	260	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	1,775	790	985
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	4,565	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	3,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	1,325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	1,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	1,215	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	1,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	12,210	5,975	6,235
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	11,505	5,660	5,840
French only	1,655	770	890	5	0	5
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	660	290	365
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	12,205	5,970	6,235
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	12,005	5,875	6,130
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	145	75	75
English and French	160	75	80	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	155	80	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.3	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	12,205	5,970	6,235
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	12,075	5,915	6,165
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	11,095	5,440	5,655
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	10,935	5,355	5,580
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	155	85	75
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	985	475	505
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	970	470	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	15	10	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	55	25	30	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	270	145	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	230	125	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	515	235	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	105	50	50
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Russian	150	80	70	40	15	25
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	270	120	150
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	45	15	25	5	5	5
Dutch	190	105	85	125	55	70
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	280	145	135	120	50	70
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	55	25	25
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	70	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Spanish	100	50	50	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	50	25	30
Chinese languages	85	40	45	35	15	15
Cantonese	15	10	10	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	130	55	75
English and French	400	190	215	30	10	15
English and non-official language	115	55	60	85	40	50
French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	12,205	5,970	6,235
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	11,980	5,865	6,110
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	11,605	5,675	5,930
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	11,575	5,660	5,915
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	30	15	15
Non-official languages	745	410	340	370	190	180
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	370	190	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	145	85	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	135	75	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	120	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	30	15	15
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	115	60	60	20	5	10
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	20	35	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	15	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Chinese languages	60	25	30	15	10	5
Cantonese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	225	105	120
English and French	420	205	215	25	10	10
English and non-official language	270	140	125	200	95	105
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	12,205	5,970	6,235
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	11,580	5,675	5,910
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	195	100	95
French	1,935	870	1,065	115	55	55
Non-official language	760	355	395	290	130	160
Aboriginal	225	95	125	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	285	125	155
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	9,550	4,620	4,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	9,150	4,420	4,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	40,951	58,298	29,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	9,150	4,420	4,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	36,978	50,381	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	8,550	4,270	4,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	39,063	57,202	26,496
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	5,355	1,945	3,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	5,812	7,363	5,241
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	7,105	3,650	3,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	41,286	59,627	28,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	9,520	4,595	4,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	9,145	4,430	4,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	57,208	75,046	40,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	9,145	4,425	4,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	47,126	59,878	35,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	8,590	4,285	4,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	55,928	73,735	38,221
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	5,275	1,915	3,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,060	8,518	7,798
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	7,070	3,635	3,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	54,208	72,612	34,770
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	9,525	4,595	4,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	2,960	1,755	1,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	65,359	80,075	49,933
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	76,332	90,712	55,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	91.8	95.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	71.7	77.0	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	8.2	5.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	9,550	4,620	4,925
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	395	200	200
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	9,150	4,420	4,730
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.8	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	1,145	345	800
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	1,180	370	810
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	1,235	430	810
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	920	355	565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	870	390	485
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	765	380	390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	590	340	245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	515	335	175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	395	275	120
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	345	230	115
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	1,190	965	220
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	730	570	165
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	455	395	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	9,545	4,615	4,925
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	395	200	195
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	9,150	4,420	4,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	1,175	355	820
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	1,245	385	860
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	1,395	500	900
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	1,115	455	665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	1,035	490	540
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	835	505	325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	660	425	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	475	330	145
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	1,220	975	245
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	355	250	105
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	215	170	45
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	645	555	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	9,550	4,620	4,930
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	2,445	975	1,470
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	7,105	3,650	3,455
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	74.4	79.0	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	780	295	490
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	550	205	345
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	815	300	515
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	670	235	435
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	655	245	405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	600	265	335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	585	285	300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	460	285	175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	400	260	135
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	1,595	1,275	320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	325	240	90
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	285	200	90
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	980	835	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	4,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	91,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	79,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	39,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	36,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	3,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	109,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	93,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	114,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	94,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	52,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	44,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	3,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	132,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	109,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	4,565	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	560	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	1,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	415	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	108,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	92,826	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	1,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	92,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	79,974	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	1,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	134,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	112,299	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	57,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	53,504	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	3,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	132,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	109,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	122,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	101,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	158,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	128,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	69,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	60,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	1,575	695	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	38,544	49,696	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	34,773	42,709	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	1,590	715	875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	48,717	58,605	40,653
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	41,072	47,411	35,902
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	12,085	5,930	6,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	4,660	2,115	2,540
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	620	275	345
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	745	280	460
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	920	415	500
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	1,090	515	575
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	1,295	630	665
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	7,425	3,810	3,615
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	1,240	625	620
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	1,335	680	655
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	1,540	790	750
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	1,580	820	760
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	1,730	905	825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	12,085	5,930	6,155
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	3,070	1,575	1,495
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	950	495	460
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	7,370	3,635	3,735
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	1,645	725	925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	840	340	495
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	250	125	120
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	435	180	250
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	155	35	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	7.0	5.7	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	8.1	7.9	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	8.4	8.1	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	5.9	5.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	9.4	4.8	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	455	210	245
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	285	125	155
65 years and over	175	80	95	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.8	3.5	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	5.3	5.1	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	3.9	3.4	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	12,095	5,920	6,170
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	12,065	5,900	6,170
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	12,065	5,895	6,165
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	760	330	430
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	1,295	625	670
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	1,295	625	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	370	170	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	345	155	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	25	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	680	325	355
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	55	20	30
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	10	10
Russian	180	90	90	20	0	15
Serbian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	340	165	175
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	80	25	55	10	10	0
Dutch	290	150	140	150	80	70
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	410	210	200	155	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	45	20	20
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	210	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Romanian	85	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	425	190	235	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	55	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	20	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	70	35	35
Chinese languages	100	40	60	50	20	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	12,090	5,920	6,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	11,450	5,590	5,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	2,980	1,510	1,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	8,460	4,080	4,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	650	330	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	12,095	5,920	6,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	10,735	5,240	5,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	1,210	600	610
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	385	175	215
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	125	75	45
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	90	30	55
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	295	155	140
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	85	45	45
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	205	115	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	315	165	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	150	80	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	1,210	605	605
Under 5 years	535	235	300	130	65	65
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	240	135	110
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	270	130	140
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	495	230	260
45 years and over	285	140	145	75	45	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	1,215	605	605
Americas	1,300	565	730	285	115	165
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	20	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	15	10	0	30	10	15
Mexico	15	0	15	40	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	35	15	25
Europe	1,185	565	620	415	210	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	20	10	10
Germany	190	70	120	25	0	20
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	10	10	0	10
Netherlands	260	155	110	105	60	45
Poland	25	10	15	0	10	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	30	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	35	15	20
Africa	120	40	80	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	15	10	10
Asia	425	185	240	470	255	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	45	25	20	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	40	20	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	80	300	150	150
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	15	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	50	35	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	320	165	150
Americas	90	45	40	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	10
Europe	220	120	100	20	15	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	10	10	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	210	100	110	250	130	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	220	110	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	12,090	5,920	6,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	1,465	725	740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	1,910	835	1,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	8,720	4,365	4,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	845	445	405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	550	275	270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	225	135	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	325	140	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	200	100	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	80	55	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	12,095	5,925	6,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	470	210	265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	460	205	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	140	40	100
Métis	755	415	340	300	150	155
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	11,620	5,710	5,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	12,095	5,920	6,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	165	50	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	11,930	5,875	6,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	12,095	5,920	6,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	65	20	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	50	0	45
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	715	350	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	655	310	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	360	175	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	270	130	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	11,310	5,560	5,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	12,090	5,920	6,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	1,030	525	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	90	55	40
Chinese	130	45	90	80	40	40
Black	320	175	140	210	85	125
Filipino	160	65	95	440	225	215
Latin American	95	55	40	70	35	35
Arab	65	20	50	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	50	35	15
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	11,065	5,395	5,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	12,095	5,920	6,175
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	785	365	420
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	475	205	265
Inuit	60	30	30	25	20	10
Métis	905	385	520	345	170	175
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	3,420	1,705	1,720
Acadian	660	290	370	25	10	10
American	1,025	490	535	270	115	160
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	3,215	1,605	1,610
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	9,295	4,545	4,755
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	6,180	2,985	3,190
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	3,695	1,745	1,945
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	2,185	940	1,245
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	2,650	1,335	1,310
Welsh	1,310	660	645	345	185	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	355	165	190
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	1,470	745	725
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	1,470	740	725
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	3,950	1,845	2,100
Austrian	80	50	30	105	50	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	90	40	45
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	1,275	625	650
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	2,880	1,335	1,550
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	140	65	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	1,610	730	880
Danish	960	485	480	260	125	135
Finnish	75	45	30	120	50	65
Icelandic	15	10	10	85	30	55
Norwegian	235	130	105	835	345	490
Swedish	170	85	90	490	225	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	65	40	25
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	1,860	885	975
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	50	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	160	85	80
Latvian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	415	195	220
Romanian	110	50	60	85	35	45
Russian	300	125	175	395	165	230
Slovak	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	320	165	155	1,050	540	515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	465	220	245
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	100	55	45
Italian	660	300	355	255	105	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	30	10	20
Serbian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	110	70	45	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	60	45	15
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	50	40	10
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	140	60	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	35	15	25
Jamaican	95	60	30	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	175	70	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	10	10	0
Colombian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	105	50	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	300	120	185	95	45	45
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	50	25	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other African origins	160	80	90	20	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	20	0	15
Asian origins	810	385	425	780	415	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	20	10	0
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	125	60	70
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	85	30	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	35	20	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	135	45	90	70	35	40
Filipino	180	80	95	445	225	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	15	10	55	35	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	50	15	40
Australian	15	0	10	0	0	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	4,560	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	3,480	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	1,085	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	4,565	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	280	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	4,560	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	275	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	835	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	1,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	705	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	565	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	615	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	755	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	4,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	4,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	4,565	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	4,415	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	4,560	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	485	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	1,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	605	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	885	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	520	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	4,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	4,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	2,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	4,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	750	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	910	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	870	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	560	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	330	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	4,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	3,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	3,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,406	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	331,562	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	348,778	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	1,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,141	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	9,525	4,595	4,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	1,865	950	910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	2,650	1,230	1,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	5,010	2,420	2,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	1,180	915	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	295	150	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	885	770	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	1,985	735	1,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	250	65	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	1,595	695	900
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	1,175	455	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	30	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	25	20	10
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	270	145	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	100	65	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	6,335	3,130	3,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	695	405	290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	1,650	780	875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	3,990	1,945	2,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	925	735	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	230	120	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	690	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	1,595	610	985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	175	60	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	1,290	540	750
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	970	375	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	20	15	0
Master's degree	960	380	580	220	105	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	9,520	4,595	4,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	4,510	2,175	2,330
Education	2,420	625	1,800	545	140	405
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	545	140	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	70	35	40
Humanities	990	435	555	210	110	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	90	55	35
54. History	125	60	65	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	335	100	235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	40	30	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	95	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	55	0	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	340	45	295	40	15	30
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	885	250	630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	815	235	585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	170	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	40	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	55	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	40	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	105	55	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	70	45	25
25. Library science	30	0	30	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	1,270	1,220	50
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	15	10	15
14. Engineering	605	545	65	90	85	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	225	210	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	365	360	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	375	365	10
48. Precision production	870	845	20	195	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	210	145	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	185	130	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	30	15	15
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	895	145	755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	50	10	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	845	130	715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	305	125	180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	190	30	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	55	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	60	55	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	6,335	3,130	3,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	2,345	1,185	1,160
Education	1,570	360	1,215	385	90	295
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	385	90	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	65	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	60	30	25
Humanities	720	290	435	160	85	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	80	45	35
54. History	85	40	50	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	30	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	75	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	10
42. Psychology	280	30	250	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	690	210	480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	35	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	655	200	455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	140	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	30	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	35	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	90	45	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	65	45	15
25. Library science	30	0	25	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	1,030	985	45
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	500	435	60	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	175	160	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	290	290	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	310	300	10
48. Precision production	570	565	10	160	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	170	115	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	150	100	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	20	15	10
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	745	130	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	50	10	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	695	120	580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	240	105	130
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	155	30	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	50	45	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	9,520	4,595	4,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	4,510	2,180	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	5,010	2,415	2,595
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	4,335	2,085	2,245
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	3,545	1,705	1,835
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	790	385	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	680	325	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	225	125	100
Philippines	65	15	50	195	75	120
India	35	15	20	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	85	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	0	0	10
France	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other	510	280	230	140	65	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	6,335	3,125	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	2,345	1,185	1,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	3,990	1,945	2,045
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	3,450	1,710	1,740
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	2,830	1,385	1,445
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	625	325	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	535	235	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	170	80	85
Philippines	60	15	50	185	70	115
India	25	15	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other	435	230	200	105	45	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	9,520	4,595	4,930
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	6,520	3,500	3,020
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	5,910	3,060	2,850
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	610	440	170
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	3,005	1,095	1,905
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	68.5	76.2	61.3
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	62.1	66.6	57.8
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.4	12.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	9,520	4,595	4,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	2,585	930	1,655
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	6,940	3,665	3,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	3,075	1,825	1,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	3,865	1,840	2,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.6	42.2	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	6,520	3,500	3,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	75	45	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	6,440	3,455	2,990
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	5,645	2,960	2,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	800	490	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	6,520	3,500	3,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	75	45	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	6,445	3,455	2,990
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	645	440	210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	840	155	685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	365	295	70
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	470	70	395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	760	245	515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	180	40	140
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	1,285	485	800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	1,275	1,205	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	345	295	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	275	220	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	6,520	3,500	3,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	80	50	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	6,440	3,455	2,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	190	135	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	420	370	50
22 Utilities	380	280	100	45	40	0
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	715	610	110
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	435	340	95
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	235	185	55
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	685	300	385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	230	185	45
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	85	45	40
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	240	95	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	100	35	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	360	175	185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	165	110	55
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	530	170	360
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	770	90	675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	90	35	55
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	385	105	275
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	375	215	165
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	390	215	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	5,910	3,060	2,850
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	330	115	215
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	15	20	0
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	825	685	145
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	4,740	2,245	2,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	4,740	2,245	2,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	2,660	1,030	1,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	1,840	1,025	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	205	175	35
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	35	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	5,565	2,930	2,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	4,770	2,600	2,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	245	110	140
Public transit	235	115	120	40	20	20
Walked	755	400	355	340	100	240
Bicycle	10	10	0	65	40	20
Other method	465	255	215	105	60	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	5,565	2,925	2,635
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	2,675	1,125	1,555
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	1,515	940	580
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	950	520	425
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	125	80	40
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	300	260	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	5,565	2,925	2,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	375	285	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	1,040	715	330
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	1,645	940	705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	1,215	435	780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	510	185	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	780	370	415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	7,110	3,735	3,375
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	7,085	3,725	3,360
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	7,070	3,725	3,345
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	7,030	3,720	3,310
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	40	0	40
Non-official languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	25	10	15
English and French	1,160	565	600	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	7,110	3,735	3,370
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	6,955	3,640	3,315
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	25	0	25
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	50	35	15
Non-official language	205	105	100	75	60	20
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	75	55	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	11,950	5,840	6,105
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	10,435	5,100	5,330
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	1,515	740	775
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	800	385	415
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	710	355	360
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	665	315	355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	560	275	285
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	105	40	65
External migrants	305	120	180	50	40	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	11,310	5,530	5,780
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	6,320	3,090	3,230
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	4,990	2,440	2,550
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	2,185	1,090	1,095
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	2,805	1,350	1,455
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	2,510	1,205	1,300
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	1,985	965	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	520	240	280
External migrants	650	360	295	300	145	155