Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	62,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	59,624r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	27,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	26,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,226.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	51.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	62,930	30,685	32,250
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	11,135	5,660	5,475
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	3,655	1,870	1,790
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	3,860	1,970	1,895
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	3,620	1,820	1,795
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	40,670	20,145	20,525
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	3,615	1,830	1,780
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	3,610	1,850	1,755
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	4,045	2,005	2,035
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	4,445	2,200	2,245
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	4,220	2,100	2,120
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	3,755	1,880	1,875
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	3,765	1,880	1,885
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	4,340	2,100	2,235
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	4,720	2,320	2,405
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	4,150	1,970	2,185
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	11,125	4,880	6,245
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	3,395	1,605	1,790
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,480	1,115	1,360
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,955	880	1,075
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,545	680	865
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,760	600	1,160
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,060	400	665
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	160	25	135
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	17.7	15.9	19.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	41.0	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	40.5	39.2	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	26,460	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	17,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	8,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	4,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	26,460	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	7,730	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	61,395	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	51,800	25,025	26,775
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	30,735	15,345	15,390
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	25,520	12,750	12,765
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	5,215	2,595	2,625
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	21,060	9,680	11,380
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	12,250	6,845	5,410
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,375	575	800
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,085	1,600	2,485
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,350	665	2,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	17,935	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	10,030	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	17,940	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	14,985	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	12,380	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	2,955	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,335	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	14,985	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	8,290	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	2,955	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	11,265	5,460	5,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	26,460	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	17,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	8,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	9,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	8,830	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	7,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	61,650	30,235	31,410
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	59,035	29,020	30,015
French only	1,655	770	890	15	5	5
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	2,325	1,100	1,225
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	280	115	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	61,655	30,240	31,415
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	60,720	29,780	30,935
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	600	315	285
English and French	160	75	80	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	275	110	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	630	330	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	61,110	29,995	31,120
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	56,055	27,615	28,440
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	55,355	27,255	28,100
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	695	355	340
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	5,060	2,380	2,680
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	5,025	2,370	2,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	435	225	215
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	400	200	195
Amharic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Arabic	55	25	30	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	560	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	485	215	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	15
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	3,185	1,500	1,685
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	445	215	235
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	445	210	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	80	35	45
Russian	150	80	70	55	25	35
Serbian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,595	730	860
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	45	15	25	15	5	10
Dutch	190	105	85	180	80	105
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	280	145	135	1,315	605	705
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	5	0	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	365	180	185
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	100	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	60	30	30
Iranian languages	10	10	5	25	5	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	670	320	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Portuguese	5	0	5	35	20	15
Romanian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Spanish	100	50	50	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	340	165	175
Chinese languages	85	40	45	325	155	165
Cantonese	15	10	10	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	25	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	535	250	290
English and French	400	190	215	110	55	55
English and non-official language	115	55	60	410	185	225
French and non-official language	20	5	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	60,750	29,815	30,940
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	58,925	28,930	29,990
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	58,775	28,860	29,910
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	145	70	75
Non-official languages	745	410	340	1,830	880	950
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	1,825	875	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	290	135	155
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	235	110	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	0	0	5	15	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	810	400	415
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	95	50	45
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	115	60	60	25	10	10
Serbian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	105	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	15
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	270	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	255	125	125
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	10	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	310	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Spanish	55	25	20	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	15	15	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	185	95	90
Chinese languages	60	25	30	180	90	90
Cantonese	5	0	5	90	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	900	425	475
English and French	420	205	215	50	25	30
English and non-official language	270	140	125	835	400	440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,650	30,240	31,415
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	58,740	28,875	29,865
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	915	430	485
French	1,935	870	1,065	465	210	255
Non-official language	760	355	395	1,500	715	785
Aboriginal	225	95	125	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	1,485	710	775
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	50,295	24,500	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	48,500	23,655	24,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	36,957	49,722	28,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	48,515	23,655	24,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	33,544	43,590	26,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	44,750	22,440	22,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	34,734	47,613	25,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	31,010	12,385	18,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	7,390	8,549	6,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	36,625	18,975	17,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	35,368	48,156	26,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	50,255	24,455	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	48,395	23,530	24,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	51,975	66,714	38,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	48,410	23,535	24,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	43,424	54,326	33,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	44,785	22,320	22,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	50,064	65,297	34,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	30,850	12,155	18,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,855	9,234	8,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	36,565	18,830	17,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	48,086	61,585	33,755
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	50,255	24,450	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	15,560	8,840	6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	56,241	68,190	44,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	67,505	80,133	50,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	88.9	92.5	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	70.5	74.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	11.1	7.5	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	1,795	850	945
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	48,500	23,655	24,850
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	5,525	1,960	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	7,060	2,455	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	7,670	2,810	4,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	5,655	2,370	3,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	4,860	2,285	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	3,865	2,090	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	3,060	1,880	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	2,370	1,560	805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	1,765	1,170	590
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	1,480	965	515
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	5,195	4,110	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	3,570	2,695	870
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	1,630	1,410	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	50,295	24,500	25,800
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	1,780	845	940
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	48,515	23,660	24,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	5,710	2,005	3,700
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	7,390	2,565	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	8,710	3,260	5,450
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	6,740	2,985	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	5,500	2,890	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	4,105	2,485	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	2,935	1,940	990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	2,115	1,390	725
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	5,320	4,135	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	1,670	1,155	525
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,055	800	255
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	2,600	2,185	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	13,670	5,525	8,145
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	36,630	18,975	17,655
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	4,675	2,095	2,580
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	2,790	1,115	1,675
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	4,620	1,800	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	4,205	1,635	2,565
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,730	1,570	2,160
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	3,325	1,540	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	2,675	1,485	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,205	1,380	820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	1,710	1,180	535
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	6,695	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	1,385	970	410
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,280	815	460
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	4,035	3,390	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	73,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	7,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	35,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	32,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	18,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	92,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	80,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	26,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	79,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	7,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	49,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	41,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	113,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	94,956	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	1,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	9,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	2,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	2,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	1,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,520	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	6,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	2,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	17,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	92,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	80,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	85,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	74,446	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	6,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	122,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	103,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	50,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	17,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	114,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	95,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	7,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	111,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	92,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	139,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	115,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	62,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	55,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	10,275	4,980	5,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	33,841	39,991	29,481
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	30,920	35,362	27,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	10,285	4,915	5,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	46,246	52,804	40,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	39,162	43,424	35,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	61,395	30,140	31,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	28,365	13,075	15,295
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	4,780	2,210	2,570
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	5,670	2,380	3,300
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	6,010	2,715	3,295
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	5,840	2,780	3,060
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	6,065	2,990	3,075
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	33,025	17,070	15,960
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	6,015	3,075	2,940
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	6,470	3,255	3,205
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	6,605	3,390	3,215
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	6,920	3,620	3,305
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	7,020	3,725	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	61,395	30,145	31,250
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	13,235	6,725	6,510
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	4,370	2,225	2,150
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	38,235	18,885	19,355
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	9,920	4,535	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	6,980	3,075	3,905
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,105	1,105	1,000
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	750	395	350
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	3,935	1,675	2,260
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	940	290	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	11.4	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	15.9	16.4	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	17.2	17.8	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	10.3	8.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	9.5	6.4	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	3,890	1,825	2,065
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,200	630	570
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	440	225	215
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,515	1,125	1,390
65 years and over	175	80	95	180	70	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.3	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	9.1	9.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	10.1	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	61,355	30,115	31,240
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	61,100	30,005	31,100
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	61,105	30,000	31,100
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	2,305	1,120	1,185
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	6,245	3,020	3,230
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	6,195	3,005	3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	425	205	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	425	200	230
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	150	50	100	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	30	20	10	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	595	265	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	595	265	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	125	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	100	65	40
Tamil	45	20	20	45	25	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	4,090	2,015	2,070
Albanian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	620	300	320
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	620	305	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	90	40	50
Russian	180	90	90	145	65	80
Serbian	40	35	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	140	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,730	820	915
Afrikaans	10	0	0	120	80	45
Danish	80	25	55	10	0	10
Dutch	290	150	140	225	90	130
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	1,375	640	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	20	0	15	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	410	225	185
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	40	15	25	200	100	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	20	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	140	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	35	25	15	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,345	685	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	105	35	65
Portuguese	30	15	15	55	30	25
Romanian	85	35	40	65	30	35
Spanish	425	190	235	1,140	600	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	75	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	35	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	150	75	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	75	40	30	80	20	60
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	400	210	190
Chinese languages	100	40	60	400	205	190
Cantonese	10	0	0	165	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	230	115	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,355	30,115	31,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	58,710	28,760	29,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	12,755	6,510	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	45,960	22,250	23,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	2,640	1,355	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	61,350	30,115	31,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	55,270	27,005	28,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	5,340	2,745	2,595
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,680	840	840
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	515	275	240
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	715	390	325
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,205	625	580
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	555	305	255
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,225	615	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	745	365	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	5,340	2,745	2,595
Under 5 years	535	235	300	655	355	300
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,045	500	545
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,165	570	600
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	2,100	1,135	970
45 years and over	285	140	145	370	185	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	5,340	2,745	2,595
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,065	510	550
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	35	10	20	105	55	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	80	65
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	25	15	0
Mexico	15	0	15	125	45	80
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	360	175	185
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	270	140	130
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,310	1,270	1,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	140	75	70
Croatia	20	0	15	15	0	10
France	25	10	15	15	10	10
Germany	190	70	120	345	200	150
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	50	30	25
Italy	15	10	10	35	15	20
Netherlands	260	155	110	165	65	100
Poland	25	10	15	90	40	50
Portugal	10	0	10	40	20	25
Romania	55	30	30	70	40	30
Russian Federation	45	20	30	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	975	590	390
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	175	110	70
Africa	120	40	80	470	250	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	130	75	60
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	185	80	100
Asia	425	185	240	1,470	695	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	160	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	25	35
India	45	25	20	225	125	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	120	35	80	490	215	275
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	105	40	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	35	20	10	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,225	615	605
Americas	90	45	40	200	85	110
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	50	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	20	25
Europe	220	120	100	185	120	65
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	50	30	25
Africa	25	10	15	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	0	10
Asia	210	100	110	760	370	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Philippines	70	20	50	350	170	180
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	105	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	61,355	30,115	31,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	6,305	3,220	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	9,535	4,530	5,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	45,510	22,360	23,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	3,755	1,950	1,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	1,740	920	815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	700	475	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,035	445	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,080	535	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	915	480	435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	61,355	30,115	31,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	3,100	1,505	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	3,060	1,495	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,080	480	595
Métis	755	415	340	1,960	1,005	955
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	15	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	58,250	28,605	29,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,355	30,115	31,240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	780	325	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	60,570	29,790	30,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,355	30,110	31,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	655	310	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	645	300	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	325	130	200
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,350	1,630	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,190	1,550	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,630	795	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,530	740	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	160	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	140	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	57,350	28,170	29,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	61,355	30,115	31,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	4,270	2,100	2,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	670	370	300
Chinese	130	45	90	535	265	270
Black	320	175	140	860	470	395
Filipino	160	65	95	675	305	365
Latin American	95	55	40	630	305	320
Arab	65	20	50	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	260	140	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	30	10	20
Korean	20	15	10	35	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	140	40	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	57,080	28,010	29,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,355	30,110	31,245
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	4,005	1,945	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	2,110	1,000	1,105
Inuit	60	30	30	60	25	35
Métis	905	385	520	2,015	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	17,310	8,490	8,820
Acadian	660	290	370	25	20	0
American	1,025	490	535	1,100	520	580
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	16,595	8,145	8,450
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	48,430	23,620	24,810
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	27,240	13,150	14,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	14,890	7,170	7,720
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	9,715	4,430	5,285
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	11,775	5,765	6,015
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,275	585	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,605	705	900
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	6,300	2,960	3,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	6,295	2,960	3,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	25,195	12,270	12,925
Austrian	80	50	30	635	370	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	415	215	200
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	2,675	1,340	1,340
Flemish	20	15	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	22,580	10,915	11,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	150	65	85	315	175	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	6,050	2,835	3,215
Danish	960	485	480	835	405	435
Finnish	75	45	30	275	110	165
Icelandic	15	10	10	165	60	105
Norwegian	235	130	105	3,565	1,720	1,850
Swedish	170	85	90	1,530	670	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	300	155	145
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	11,660	5,720	5,940
Bulgarian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Czech	30	15	15	235	120	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	170	75	90
Estonian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	925	420	505
Latvian	30	15	15	50	20	25
Lithuanian	50	30	20	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	335	135	195	2,590	1,195	1,395
Romanian	110	50	60	740	355	380
Russian	300	125	175	3,805	1,860	1,950
Slovak	10	10	0	150	65	85
Ukrainian	320	165	155	4,750	2,415	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	2,605	1,355	1,255
Albanian	20	15	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	40	25	15	170	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	130	75	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	130	65	60
Italian	660	300	355	1,240	645	600
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	195	105	95
Serbian	40	35	10	45	25	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	20	25	0
Spanish	110	70	45	520	260	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	90	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	240	105	135
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	115	40	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	115	60	50
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	425	225	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	115	75	40
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	165	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	825	405	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	25	0	25	125	80	50
Colombian	45	15	25	180	95	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	20	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	35	25
African origins	300	120	185	865	435	425
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	145	75	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	210	85	120
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	80	25	60
Libyan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	290	165	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	0	125	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	240	120	120
Asian origins	810	385	425	2,895	1,355	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	380	175	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	10
Israeli	30	10	20	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	100	35	65
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	150	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	740	395	345
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	540	295	240
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Punjabi	10	10	10	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	30	15	15
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	1,800	800	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese	135	45	90	735	340	390
Filipino	180	80	95	710	315	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	145	35	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	35	0	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	135	85	55
Australian	15	0	10	95	50	40
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	26,455	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	18,890	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	7,570	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	26,455	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	22,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	26,455	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	6,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	8,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	3,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	4,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	26,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	26,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	26,455	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	25,925	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	26,455	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	4,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	3,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	26,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	25,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	9,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	26,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	4,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	4,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	4,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	5,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	3,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,200	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	26,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	21,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	5,255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	18,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,088	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	309,884	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	50,255	24,450	25,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	10,540	5,320	5,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	15,740	7,850	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	23,980	11,280	12,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	5,335	4,100	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,520	890	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,815	3,210	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	11,160	4,025	7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,065	375	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	6,420	2,780	3,640
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	4,725	1,885	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	290	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	205	155	50
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,035	525	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	165	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	33,135	16,290	16,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	4,545	2,490	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	9,990	5,155	4,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	18,600	8,640	9,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	3,835	3,015	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	980	605	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	2,860	2,410	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	8,890	3,280	5,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	710	270	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	5,165	2,080	3,085
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	3,855	1,445	2,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	225	85	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	175	125	55
Master's degree	960	380	580	810	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	100	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	50,255	24,455	25,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	26,275	13,175	13,100
Education	2,420	625	1,800	1,990	530	1,455
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	1,990	530	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	125	85	45
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	415	120	300
Humanities	990	435	555	630	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	110	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	155	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	45	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	240	140	95
54. History	125	60	65	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	1,540	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	270	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	340	45	295	235	65	165
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	4,985	1,410	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	470	90	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	4,490	1,320	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	510	310	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	200	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	95	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	480	330	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	405	300	105
25. Library science	30	0	30	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	6,160	5,820	335
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	40	25	15
14. Engineering	605	545	65	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,210	1,085	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,545	1,530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,090	2,020	65
48. Precision production	870	845	20	805	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	670	395	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	420	245	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	250	150	105
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	4,665	760	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	4,335	560	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	1,805	785	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,000	200	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	475	295	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	285	255	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	14,535	7,650	6,885
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,315	315	995
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,315	320	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	435	150	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	100	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	335	95	240
Humanities	720	290	435	460	205	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	135	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	160	90	65
54. History	85	40	50	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,285	325	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	65	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	210	65	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	20	0	20
42. Psychology	280	30	250	200	55	145
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	285	125	160
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	4,005	1,110	2,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	3,585	1,040	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	370	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	155	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	95	75	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	420	285	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	370	270	100
25. Library science	30	0	25	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	15	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	4,755	4,465	295
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	20	10	20
14. Engineering	500	435	60	370	310	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,055	940	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,590	1,535	60
48. Precision production	570	565	10	555	525	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	515	295	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	305	165	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	210	130	85
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	3,605	630	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	3,335	475	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	75	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,445	655	790
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	745	155	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	430	260	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	265	235	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	50,255	24,455	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	26,275	13,175	13,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	23,980	11,275	12,700
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	21,770	10,155	11,610
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	16,585	7,800	8,785
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	5,180	2,355	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	2,215	1,125	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	665	335	335
Philippines	65	15	50	255	115	140
India	35	15	20	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	335	205	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	45	20	20
France	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other	510	280	230	710	355	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	14,530	7,650	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	18,600	8,640	9,965
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	16,810	7,780	9,030
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	13,135	6,155	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	3,670	1,625	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	1,795	860	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	480	200	280
Philippines	60	15	50	240	105	135
India	25	15	10	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	270	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	35	15	20
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other	435	230	200	575	270	300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	50,255	24,450	25,800
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	32,610	17,230	15,380
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	29,390	14,980	14,410
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	3,220	2,245	965
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	17,645	7,225	10,425
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	64.9	70.5	59.6
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	58.5	61.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	50,255	24,450	25,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	15,660	6,285	9,370
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	34,595	18,170	16,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	16,025	9,170	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	18,575	8,995	9,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	32,610	17,230	15,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	455	265	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	32,150	16,965	15,190
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	28,765	14,755	14,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	3,395	2,210	1,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	32,605	17,230	15,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	455	260	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	32,155	16,965	15,190
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	2,705	1,695	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	4,310	970	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	1,465	1,240	225
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,735	480	2,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	3,260	970	2,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	595	200	395
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	8,260	3,300	4,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	5,955	5,580	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	1,615	1,410	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,260	1,115	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	32,605	17,230	15,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	450	260	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	32,155	16,965	15,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	555	355	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	2,080	1,910	170
22 Utilities	380	280	100	150	140	10
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	3,305	2,900	405
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,420	1,180	240
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	770	535	240
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	4,285	1,970	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	1,360	1,025	335
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	435	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	770	260	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	480	245	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	1,570	795	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,050	595	455
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,140	505	1,635
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	4,370	665	3,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	695	370	330
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	2,725	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	1,720	845	880
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,240	1,385	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	29,390	14,980	14,410
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	1,320	485	835
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	4,475	3,535	940
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	23,515	10,900	12,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	23,515	10,895	12,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	19,465	8,220	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	2,950	1,845	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	870	675	190
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	240	155	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	27,990	14,435	13,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	24,285	12,585	11,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	1,445	725	720
Public transit	235	115	120	605	240	365
Walked	755	400	355	985	430	555
Bicycle	10	10	0	205	150	55
Other method	465	255	215	465	305	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	27,990	14,435	13,555
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	15,035	6,780	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	9,190	4,910	4,280
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	1,750	1,115	635
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	665	445	215
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	1,350	1,180	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	27,990	14,435	13,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	1,705	1,295	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	5,185	3,485	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	8,425	4,590	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	5,485	1,910	3,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	2,670	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	4,515	2,125	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	35,690	18,665	17,020
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	35,615	18,635	16,975
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	35,535	18,595	16,940
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	35,480	18,580	16,895
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	55	15	45
Non-official languages	45	20	25	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	75	35	40
English and French	1,160	565	600	25	10	20
English and non-official language	20	15	10	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	35,690	18,670	17,020
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	35,190	18,405	16,795
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	110	40	60
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	165	90	75
Non-official language	205	105	100	205	125	80
Aboriginal	75	25	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	200	125	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	60,600	29,690	30,910
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	51,010	25,030	25,985
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	9,585	4,655	4,930
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	6,560	3,250	3,315
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	3,025	1,410	1,620
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	2,515	1,185	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,560	770	790
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	960	415	545
External migrants	305	120	180	505	225	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	57,770	28,360	29,410
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	32,465	16,080	16,385
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	25,300	12,275	13,030
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	15,295	7,500	7,790
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	10,010	4,775	5,235
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	8,465	4,035	4,430
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	4,885	2,340	2,545
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	3,585	1,695	1,885
External migrants	650	360	295	1,545	740	805