Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	99,718	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	89,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	41,989	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	39,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,585.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	62.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	99,720	49,345	50,370
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	18,565	9,540	9,030
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	6,320	3,270	3,055
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	6,515	3,345	3,175
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	5,730	2,925	2,805
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	69,270	34,610	34,660
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	5,990	3,095	2,895
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,000	3,480	3,525
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	8,185	4,185	4,000
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	8,435	4,270	4,160
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	7,590	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	6,820	3,530	3,290
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	6,215	3,065	3,150
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	6,680	3,220	3,460
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	6,845	3,295	3,550
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	5,510	2,660	2,855
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	11,880	5,190	6,685
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	3,985	1,895	2,100
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,660	1,230	1,430
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,020	845	1,175
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,545	660	885
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,665	565	1,105
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,105	440	670
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	445	100	340
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	95	20	75
100 years and over	15	5	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.5	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	11.9	10.5	13.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.1	35.1	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	39,705	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	20,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	17,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	3,210	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	4,010	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	1,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	39,705	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	10,605	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	5,530	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	97,775	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	81,145	39,800	41,340
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	45,630	22,840	22,795
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	37,020	18,540	18,485
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	8,610	4,300	4,310
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	35,520	16,965	18,550
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	23,220	12,885	10,340
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,305	965	1,340
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	6,155	2,355	3,805
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,835	760	3,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	26,965	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	5,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	26,965	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	22,270	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	17,965	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	22,270	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	10,915	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	4,350	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,860	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	20,090	10,350	9,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	39,705	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	25,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	10,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	15,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	675	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	13,435	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	10,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	98,340	48,740	49,600
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	92,085	45,885	46,200
French only	1,655	770	890	75	35	40
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	5,405	2,470	2,940
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	98,335	48,740	49,595
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	96,155	47,680	48,475
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,225	630	600
English and French	160	75	80	205	90	110
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	755	340	415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,330	670	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	98,340	48,740	49,600
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	96,600	47,890	48,705
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	83,335	41,435	41,905
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	82,030	40,775	41,260
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,305	660	650
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	13,260	6,460	6,805
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	90	35	60
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	13,175	6,425	6,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	710	395	315
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	635	350	285
Amharic	5	5	0	25	5	15
Arabic	55	25	30	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vietnamese	15	10	10	235	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	4,245	1,925	2,320
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	125	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	105	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages	30	25	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	135	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tamil	15	10	5	55	25	25
Telugu	10	5	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	6,135	3,100	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,535	755	780
Baltic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Latvian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,510	745	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Croatian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	15	5	10	180	100	80
Russian	150	80	70	365	170	195
Serbian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	675	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,170	565	605
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	40	45
Danish	45	15	25	55	30	30
Dutch	190	105	85	360	170	190
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	0
German	280	145	135	615	295	320
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,310	690	625
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	935	495	440
Bengali	5	5	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	5	0	0	80	40	40
Hindi	10	5	5	225	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	225	110	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	55	30	25
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	10	5	365	185	175
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	270	145	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	2,025	1,040	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	5	0	5	70	40	30
Romanian	90	45	45	130	65	65
Spanish	100	50	50	1,745	900	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	255	135	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	235	125	115
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	805	375	430
Chinese languages	85	40	45	795	370	430
Cantonese	15	10	10	460	220	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	60	55
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,740	850	885
English and French	400	190	215	240	120	120
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,445	695	750
French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	98,335	48,740	49,595
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	94,510	46,890	47,620
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	87,795	43,495	44,300
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	87,400	43,300	44,100
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	395	200	195
Non-official languages	745	410	340	6,715	3,395	3,315
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	6,705	3,390	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	520	280	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	465	250	220
Amharic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Arabic	25	10	10	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	2,110	1,025	1,085
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,940	945	1,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	85	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	5	30	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	2,885	1,495	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	795	415	375
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	785	410	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	5	5	50	30	20
Russian	115	60	60	230	110	120
Serbian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	405	225	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	115	55	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	780	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	535	285	250
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	5	5	0	105	60	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	140	70	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	5	5	0	165	85	80
Iranian languages	10	10	5	240	120	120
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,155	590	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Romanian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Spanish	55	25	20	1,055	540	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	200	105	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	495	235	260
Chinese languages	60	25	30	485	230	255
Cantonese	5	0	5	280	135	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	170	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	3,830	1,845	1,980
English and French	420	205	215	140	60	80
English and non-official language	270	140	125	3,610	1,755	1,855
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	98,335	48,740	49,595
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	90,235	44,770	45,465
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	3,185	1,625	1,560
French	1,935	870	1,065	885	435	450
Non-official language	760	355	395	3,910	1,845	2,065
Aboriginal	225	95	125	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,820	1,810	2,010
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	70	35	40
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	79,240	39,060	40,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	76,095	37,525	38,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	41,028	53,491	32,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	76,110	37,535	38,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	36,600	45,827	29,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	70,900	35,805	35,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	40,089	52,724	30,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	45,710	17,845	27,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,678	4,997	4,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	61,895	31,925	29,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	40,041	52,597	31,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	79,190	39,025	40,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	76,125	37,400	38,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	57,397	73,226	42,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	76,135	37,410	38,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	46,963	58,292	36,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	70,915	35,705	35,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	56,846	72,817	40,650
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	45,925	18,005	27,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,369	7,724	7,141
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	61,915	31,865	30,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	53,047	67,216	38,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	79,190	39,025	40,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	27,245	15,300	11,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	58,449	70,379	48,325
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	71,719	84,449	55,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	92.1	94.9	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	74.9	77.6	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	7.9	5.1	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,145	1,530	1,615
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	76,095	37,530	38,565
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	8,785	3,190	5,600
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	9,720	3,550	6,175
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,885	3,640	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,790	3,645	5,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,735	3,555	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,455	3,235	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,115	2,870	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,080	2,590	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,235	2,045	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,795	1,790	1,005
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	9,495	7,420	2,075
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	6,270	4,730	1,540
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	3,225	2,690	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,130	1,525	1,600
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	76,115	37,535	38,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	9,015	3,250	5,765
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	10,180	3,730	6,455
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	11,645	4,390	7,250
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	10,700	4,715	5,985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,100	4,485	4,615
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	6,960	3,890	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,065	3,215	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,855	2,525	1,335
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	9,595	7,335	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,940	1,995	945
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,800	1,390	415
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	4,855	3,950	905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	17,345	7,135	10,210
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	61,895	31,925	29,965
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	78.1	81.7	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	6,420	2,665	3,755
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,150	1,645	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,065	2,715	4,345
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,460	2,560	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,825	2,865	3,960
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,010	2,825	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,040	2,590	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	3,985	2,330	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,300	2,170	1,135
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	12,640	9,565	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,685	1,770	910
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,415	1,575	835
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	7,545	6,215	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	39,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	85,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	73,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	10,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	43,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	38,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	29,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	104,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	88,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	39,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	110,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	90,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	57,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	47,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	29,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	129,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	105,506	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	39,705	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	16,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	39,705	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	12,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	4,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	26,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	102,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	87,593	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	10,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	97,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	83,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	11,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	126,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	106,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	55,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	51,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	26,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	128,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	104,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	10,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	118,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	96,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	159,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	128,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	74,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	64,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	17,660	9,165	8,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	39,066	44,668	34,217
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	34,728	38,803	31,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	17,525	8,960	8,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	51,757	59,312	43,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	43,023	48,406	37,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	97,780	48,580	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	40,915	19,240	21,675
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,350	3,445	3,905
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	7,890	3,530	4,365
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	8,005	3,720	4,290
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	8,480	4,065	4,410
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	9,190	4,480	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	56,865	29,345	27,520
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	9,810	4,920	4,895
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	10,130	5,125	5,005
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	11,055	5,690	5,365
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	12,300	6,365	5,930
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	13,575	7,245	6,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	97,780	48,585	49,200
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	22,045	11,305	10,735
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	7,545	3,900	3,645
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	65,175	32,475	32,705
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	10,555	4,805	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	9,865	4,495	5,365
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,205	1,695	1,510
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,165	610	550
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	5,795	2,525	3,270
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	865	280	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	10.1	9.3	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	14.5	15.0	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	15.4	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.2	5.8	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	6,035	2,870	3,170
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,845	1,000	845
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	4,010	1,790	2,215
65 years and over	175	80	95	185	70	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	8.4	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	8.7	8.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.2	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	97,730	48,550	49,180
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	96,975	48,240	48,730
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	96,910	48,220	48,690
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	5,465	2,430	3,035
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	17,135	8,360	8,775
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	190	75	115
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	150	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	16,945	8,285	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	950	505	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	825	450	380
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	150	50	100	755	410	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	320	130	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	50	95
Vietnamese	30	20	10	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	5,760	2,670	3,095
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	190	65	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	25	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	40	35	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	185	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	95	45	45
Tamil	45	20	20	80	35	45
Telugu	10	10	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,675	3,895	3,780
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,660	850	815
Baltic languages	35	25	15	40	20	25
Latvian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,630	835	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	70	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	45	20	30	115	50	70
Czech	0	0	0	25	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	210	105	105
Russian	180	90	90	680	380	305
Serbian	40	35	10	125	55	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	725	395	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,360	670	690
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	65	65
Danish	80	25	55	40	10	30
Dutch	290	150	140	285	115	170
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	10
German	410	210	200	885	480	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	0	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,570	845	720
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	1,190	640	545
Bengali	20	10	10	110	55	60
Gujarati	10	0	0	80	40	45
Hindi	40	15	25	500	280	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	20	0	15	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	370	205	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	110	60	50
Urdu	0	0	0	255	145	105
Iranian languages	35	25	15	385	210	175
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	335	185	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	3,200	1,595	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	155	75	80
Portuguese	30	15	15	140	50	90
Romanian	85	35	40	205	105	100
Spanish	425	190	235	2,765	1,390	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	0	105	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	250	125	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	20	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	85	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	200	100	105
American Sign Language	10	0	0	100	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	100	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	950	470	480
Chinese languages	100	40	60	940	460	475
Cantonese	10	0	0	595	300	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	365	165	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	97,730	48,550	49,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	89,515	44,555	44,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	20,390	10,445	9,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	69,130	34,115	35,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	8,215	3,995	4,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	97,730	48,550	49,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	81,770	40,740	41,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	14,560	7,145	7,415
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	2,210	1,075	1,130
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	1,105	550	565
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,555	735	815
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	4,455	2,190	2,270
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	1,545	790	750
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	2,915	1,400	1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	5,230	2,595	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,400	665	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	14,560	7,150	7,415
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,225	625	595
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	2,950	1,575	1,370
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	2,655	1,275	1,375
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	6,665	3,140	3,525
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,075	525	550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	14,560	7,145	7,415
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,290	1,115	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	35	10	20	310	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	605	325	285
Guyana	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	15	0	15	135	55	80
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	640	270	365
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	440	260	180
Europe	1,185	565	620	3,235	1,610	1,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	85	25	60
Croatia	20	0	15	60	20	35
France	25	10	15	15	0	10
Germany	190	70	120	325	180	145
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	60	45	20
Italy	15	10	10	60	30	30
Netherlands	260	155	110	265	125	140
Poland	25	10	15	145	70	75
Portugal	10	0	10	45	20	20
Romania	55	30	30	175	90	85
Russian Federation	45	20	30	125	55	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	410	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,070	505	570
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	300	140	155
Africa	120	40	80	1,125	610	515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	55	40	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	10	0	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	100	85
Somalia	0	0	0	65	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	575	305	270
Asia	425	185	240	7,770	3,755	4,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	100	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	410	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	65	65
India	45	25	20	605	345	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	165	80	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	230	125	105
Philippines	120	35	80	4,825	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	190	90	100
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	250	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	460	205	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	145	55	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	5,230	2,595	2,635
Americas	90	45	40	460	235	225
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	215	115	100
Europe	220	120	100	570	335	235
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	25	20	10	50	20	30
Russian Federation	30	10	20	30	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	55	35	20
Africa	25	10	15	350	170	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	50	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	75	35	35
Asia	210	100	110	3,810	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	25	15	10	275	170	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	70	20	50	2,900	1,385	1,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	125	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	97,730	48,550	49,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	16,395	8,025	8,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	14,780	7,110	7,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	66,555	33,410	33,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	12,465	6,110	6,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	7,685	3,935	3,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	3,075	1,780	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	4,610	2,150	2,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	2,830	1,135	1,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	1,845	990	855
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	105	50	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	97,730	48,550	49,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	5,155	2,505	2,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	5,000	2,410	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	2,050	1,015	1,030
Métis	755	415	340	2,895	1,360	1,540
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	55	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	110	70	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	92,575	46,050	46,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	97,730	48,555	49,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,550	760	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	96,175	47,790	48,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	97,730	48,550	49,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	1,145	600	545
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	690	370	320
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	390	195	200
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	5,795	2,680	3,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,595	2,570	3,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,170	1,420	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	90,790	45,275	45,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	97,730	48,550	49,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	15,150	7,360	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	1,665	875	790
Chinese	130	45	90	1,355	685	670
Black	320	175	140	1,725	830	895
Filipino	160	65	95	6,225	2,895	3,330
Latin American	95	55	40	1,770	935	835
Arab	65	20	50	475	245	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	660	275	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	430	215	210
Korean	20	15	10	265	135	135
Japanese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	110	55	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	345	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	82,580	41,195	41,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	97,730	48,550	49,175
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	6,940	3,275	3,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	4,075	1,905	2,165
Inuit	60	30	30	105	65	40
Métis	905	385	520	2,995	1,430	1,560
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	27,135	13,745	13,390
Acadian	660	290	370	100	60	40
American	1,025	490	535	2,030	940	1,090
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	25,690	13,065	12,630
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	69,645	34,165	35,480
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	45,395	22,070	23,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	25,980	12,460	13,520
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	16,745	7,885	8,860
Manx	10	10	0	30	15	15
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	19,885	9,785	10,100
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,360	1,085	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,380	1,125	1,255
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	10,875	5,200	5,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	10,880	5,195	5,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	25,605	12,315	13,285
Austrian	80	50	30	830	460	375
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	565	255	305
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	5,040	2,425	2,620
Flemish	20	15	10	100	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	20,610	9,910	10,695
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	150	65	85	610	250	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	10,790	5,080	5,710
Danish	960	485	480	2,110	1,020	1,090
Finnish	75	45	30	615	330	285
Icelandic	15	10	10	880	440	440
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,905	2,195	2,710
Swedish	170	85	90	3,040	1,440	1,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	425	240	185
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	16,465	8,045	8,420
Bulgarian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Czech	30	15	15	450	185	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	350	180	170
Estonian	0	0	10	115	45	65
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,440	675	760
Latvian	30	15	15	105	50	55
Lithuanian	50	30	20	110	50	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	335	135	195	3,780	1,850	1,925
Romanian	110	50	60	780	375	405
Russian	300	125	175	3,165	1,525	1,640
Slovak	10	10	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	320	165	155	8,470	4,190	4,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	55	35	20
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	4,265	2,030	2,235
Albanian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	40	25	15	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	175	65	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	155	85	70
Italian	660	300	355	2,055	990	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	395	165	225
Serbian	40	35	10	140	65	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Spanish	110	70	45	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	545	310	235
Basque	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jewish	125	65	60	155	65	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	400	190	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	50	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	15	15	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	160	60	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	45	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	2,025	1,060	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Chilean	25	0	25	110	60	55
Colombian	45	15	25	385	175	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	80	30	45	310	140	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	610	335	275
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	75	45
African origins	300	120	185	2,040	1,025	1,015
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	545	280	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	130	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	125	40	85	395	215	180
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	35	10	25	85	45	40
Libyan	70	25	45	30	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	150	75	70
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	575	270	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
South African	10	0	0	190	80	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	30	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	160	80	90	565	270	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	495	235	260
Asian origins	810	385	425	11,980	5,765	6,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	1,125	585	535
Afghan	0	0	0	325	165	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	120	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	95	40	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	170	100	75
Palestinian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	205	105	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	130	70	60	1,715	895	820
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	1,205	615	585
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	125	115
Punjabi	10	10	10	75	35	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	105	60	50
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	9,115	4,290	4,825
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	65	105
Chinese	135	45	90	1,980	940	1,040
Filipino	180	80	95	6,490	3,035	3,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	210	85	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	275	135	140
Laotian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	310	125	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	90	30	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	90	30	60
Oceania origins	45	20	25	340	120	225
Australian	15	0	10	175	65	110
New Zealander	10	0	0	80	15	65
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	39,695	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	26,010	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	13,685	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	39,695	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	5,660	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	34,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	39,695	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	9,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	12,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	39,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	9,920	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	6,060	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	12,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	39,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	39,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	39,695	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	38,280	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	39,700	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	3,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	5,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	5,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,680	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	5,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	39,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	37,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	39,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	15,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	39,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	7,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	8,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	7,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	7,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,240	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	39,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	30,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	8,740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	7,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	26,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,462	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	348,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	368,262	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	13,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,143	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,182	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	79,190	39,025	40,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	13,990	7,545	6,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	24,905	12,500	12,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	40,290	18,980	21,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	8,905	6,820	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,515	1,450	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	6,395	5,365	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	16,415	5,900	10,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,035	770	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	12,935	5,490	7,445
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	9,625	3,750	5,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	745	370	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	495	335	160
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,900	930	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	175	105	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	55,765	27,505	28,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	6,680	3,775	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	16,325	8,360	7,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	32,755	15,370	17,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	6,990	5,425	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,855	1,080	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	5,135	4,345	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	13,170	4,765	8,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,620	665	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	10,975	4,515	6,465
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	8,215	3,175	5,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	605	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	430	280	155
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,605	720	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	120	65	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	79,190	39,025	40,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	38,895	20,045	18,855
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,330	835	2,500
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,335	835	2,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	985	465	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	205	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	780	305	470
Humanities	990	435	555	1,210	530	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	260	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	250	75	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	375	215	155
54. History	125	60	65	130	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	35	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	3,230	790	2,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	920	40	875
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	575	155	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	45	10	35
42. Psychology	340	45	295	575	120	455
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	725	335	395
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	7,605	2,315	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	645	120	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	6,940	2,195	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	875	410	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	280	125	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	175	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	190	90	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	985	570	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	845	530	315
25. Library science	30	0	30	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	10,475	9,665	805
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	180	105	70
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,365	1,110	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,930	1,730	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,765	2,680	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	3,015	2,890	130
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,225	1,155	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	910	600	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	645	420	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	265	180	80
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	7,885	1,600	6,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	540	240	300
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,260	1,295	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,805	1,205	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,875	400	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	360	250	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	550	525	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	55,760	27,505	28,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	23,005	12,135	10,870
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,500	550	1,955
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,500	545	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	765	345	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	155	110	45
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	610	235	375
Humanities	720	290	435	960	415	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	195	60	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	55	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	310	175	130
54. History	85	40	50	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,725	620	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	780	20	760
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	465	105	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	40	10	30
42. Psychology	280	30	250	455	70	385
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	630	285	340
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	6,390	1,955	4,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	545	85	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	5,835	1,865	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	725	325	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	215	90	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	145	75	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	185	85	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	170	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	875	510	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	775	490	285
25. Library science	30	0	25	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	8,600	7,875	725
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	145	85	65
14. Engineering	500	435	60	1,220	985	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,590	1,430	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,265	2,185	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,375	2,255	120
48. Precision production	570	565	10	995	930	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	740	450	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	515	300	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	220	150	70
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	6,240	1,310	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	430	185	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	5,740	1,070	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,225	1,015	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,415	315	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	485	475	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	79,190	39,030	40,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	38,900	20,045	18,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	40,290	18,985	21,315
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	34,100	16,030	18,070
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	26,045	12,060	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	8,055	3,965	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	6,195	2,950	3,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	740	460	280
Philippines	65	15	50	2,535	950	1,585
India	35	15	20	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	385	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	105	55	55
France	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other	510	280	230	2,060	1,075	985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	55,765	27,505	28,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	23,005	12,135	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	32,760	15,370	17,385
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	27,235	12,805	14,430
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	20,735	9,655	11,075
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	6,500	3,145	3,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	5,520	2,565	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	550	345	205
Philippines	60	15	50	2,410	905	1,505
India	25	15	10	325	185	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	250	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	95	45	45
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other	435	230	200	1,875	950	925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	79,190	39,025	40,160
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	57,530	30,330	27,195
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	51,655	26,525	25,135
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	5,870	3,805	2,065
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	21,660	8,690	12,965
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	72.6	77.7	67.7
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.2	68.0	62.6
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	79,190	39,025	40,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	19,225	7,590	11,635
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	59,965	31,435	28,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	28,110	15,925	12,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	31,850	15,505	16,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.9	42.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	57,530	30,330	27,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	990	485	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	56,540	29,845	26,695
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	50,950	26,410	24,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	5,585	3,435	2,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	57,530	30,335	27,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	990	490	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	56,540	29,845	26,695
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	5,080	3,175	1,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	7,730	1,880	5,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,045	2,385	655
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	4,620	940	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	5,800	1,610	4,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,015	395	615
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	14,010	5,730	8,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	10,175	9,420	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,400	2,225	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,675	2,090	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	57,530	30,330	27,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	990	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	56,545	29,845	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	525	345	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	4,040	3,480	560
22 Utilities	380	280	100	225	185	35
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,700	4,860	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	4,315	3,180	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,760	1,365	390
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,565	3,385	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	1,785	1,360	425
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,510	460	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,035	555	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,970	1,695	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,935	1,095	840
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,340	825	2,510
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	7,385	1,305	6,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,035	550	480
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,910	1,925	2,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,960	1,435	1,525
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,890	1,455	1,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	51,660	26,525	25,130
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,335	900	1,435
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	145	115	30
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	7,655	5,870	1,785
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	41,520	19,640	21,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	41,520	19,640	21,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	31,635	13,400	18,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	8,205	4,980	3,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,530	1,185	350
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	155	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	49,175	25,510	23,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	41,070	21,765	19,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,680	1,175	1,510
Public transit	235	115	120	2,235	925	1,310
Walked	755	400	355	1,925	790	1,135
Bicycle	10	10	0	465	330	130
Other method	465	255	215	800	530	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	49,175	25,515	23,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	20,605	9,205	11,400
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	20,610	10,865	9,745
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	4,655	3,030	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	1,210	755	455
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	2,095	1,655	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	49,175	25,510	23,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,690	2,665	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	8,355	5,690	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	15,175	8,150	7,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	9,270	3,480	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	4,650	1,795	2,855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	8,035	3,730	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	61,720	32,295	29,420
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	61,425	32,165	29,260
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	61,220	32,050	29,170
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	61,060	32,000	29,065
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	155	50	105
Non-official languages	45	20	25	205	115	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	205	110	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	75	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	80	55	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	290	130	160
English and French	1,160	565	600	100	55	40
English and non-official language	20	15	10	195	80	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	61,715	32,295	29,425
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	59,835	31,380	28,455
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	225	85	145
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	420	195	225
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,205	615	590
Aboriginal	75	25	45	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,180	610	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	96,560	47,945	48,610
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	78,750	39,250	39,500
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	17,810	8,700	9,110
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	12,330	6,140	6,190
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	5,480	2,555	2,920
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	4,745	2,220	2,530
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	3,735	1,740	1,995
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,010	485	530
External migrants	305	120	180	730	335	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	91,600	45,445	46,155
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	44,985	22,325	22,665
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	46,615	23,120	23,495
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	25,745	13,010	12,730
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	20,870	10,105	10,765
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	16,465	7,995	8,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	10,795	5,170	5,625
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,665	2,830	2,840
External migrants	650	360	295	4,405	2,110	2,295