Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Tobique--Mactaquac
New Brunswick
[Federal electoral district]
Spruce Grove
Alberta
[Population centre]
Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 68,673 ... ... 36,135 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 70,632 ... ... 27,970r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.8 ... ... 29.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,921 ... ... 14,015 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 28,536 ... ... 13,416 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.7 ... ... 1,242.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 14,568.89 ... ... 29.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 68,670 33,635 35,040 36,135 17,955 18,185
0 to 14 years 11,210 5,635 5,575 8,065 4,105 3,960
0 to 4 years 3,475 1,710 1,765 2,885 1,455 1,430
5 to 9 years 3,860 1,950 1,910 2,800 1,430 1,370
10 to 14 years 3,875 1,975 1,905 2,375 1,220 1,160
15 to 64 years 44,360 21,860 22,505 24,250 12,090 12,160
15 to 19 years 4,115 2,130 1,985 2,100 1,105 995
20 to 24 years 3,190 1,560 1,625 2,375 1,215 1,165
25 to 29 years 3,090 1,525 1,570 2,765 1,350 1,415
30 to 34 years 3,650 1,710 1,940 3,225 1,585 1,645
35 to 39 years 4,015 1,945 2,070 2,915 1,460 1,455
40 to 44 years 4,440 2,230 2,205 2,600 1,345 1,260
45 to 49 years 4,760 2,345 2,410 2,255 1,135 1,120
50 to 54 years 5,590 2,720 2,865 2,250 1,080 1,170
55 to 59 years 5,995 2,955 3,040 2,000 970 1,035
60 to 64 years 5,520 2,740 2,780 1,750 850 900
65 years and over 13,100 6,140 6,960 3,820 1,755 2,060
65 to 69 years 4,895 2,425 2,470 1,505 690 810
70 to 74 years 3,135 1,590 1,545 990 480 515
75 to 79 years 2,175 1,015 1,160 640 310 330
80 to 84 years 1,485 630 855 415 180 235
85 years and over 1,405 480 920 270 95 170
85 to 89 years 845 310 530 180 70 110
90 to 94 years 420 135 290 65 20 45
95 to 99 years 125 35 90 20 0 15
100 years and over 15 5 10 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 16.8 15.9 22.3 22.9 21.8
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.0 64.2 67.1 67.3 66.9
65 years and over 19.1 18.3 19.9 10.6 9.8 11.3
85 years and over 2.0 1.4 2.6 0.7 0.5 0.9
Average age of the population 43.1 42.5 43.6 35.4 34.8 36.0
Median age of the population 45.6 45.2 46.0 34.3 33.8 34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 28,540 ... ... 13,415 ... ...
Single-detached house 23,135 ... ... 8,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 25 ... ... 70 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,895 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
Semi-detached house 545 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Row house 740 ... ... 725 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 515 ... ... 50 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,000 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Other single-attached house 95 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,485 ... ... 850 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 28,540 ... ... 13,420 ... ...
1 person 7,115 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
2 persons 11,630 ... ... 4,730 ... ...
3 persons 4,390 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
4 persons 3,585 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,815 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 67,775 ... ... 35,830 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 57,460 28,000 29,460 28,070 13,845 14,225
Married or living common law 36,620 18,275 18,340 17,835 8,905 8,925
Married 30,260 15,130 15,130 14,450 7,220 7,235
Living common law 6,355 3,145 3,205 3,385 1,690 1,695
Not married and not living common law 20,845 9,720 11,120 10,235 4,940 5,295
Never married 12,150 6,705 5,440 6,630 3,705 2,930
Separated 1,715 790 930 785 315 470
Divorced 3,140 1,425 1,715 1,805 725 1,075
Widowed 3,845 810 3,035 1,015 195 820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 21,135 ... ... 10,420 ... ...
2 persons 12,025 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
3 persons 4,275 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
4 persons 3,430 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,405 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 21,135 ... ... 10,420 ... ...
Total couple families 18,080 ... ... 8,800 ... ...
Married couples 14,905 ... ... 7,110 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,180 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,060 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Female parent 2,385 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Male parent 675 ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 18,075 ... ... 8,800 ... ...
Couples without children 10,145 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
Couples with children 7,930 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
1 child 3,425 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
2 children 3,180 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
3 or more children 1,330 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,060 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
1 child 1,875 ... ... 915 ... ...
2 children 850 ... ... 520 ... ...
3 or more children 325 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,660 4,590 5,070 4,910 2,510 2,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 28,540 ... ... 13,415 ... ...
One-census-family households 20,425 ... ... 9,935 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,875 ... ... 3,855 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,550 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 350 ... ... 245 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,760 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
One-person households 7,120 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 645 ... ... 585 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 68,010 33,400 34,615 35,905 17,870 18,040
English only 50,970 25,645 25,320 33,730 16,890 16,835
French only 1,655 770 890 10 0 5
English and French 15,315 6,945 8,370 2,115 955 1,165
Neither English nor French 75 45 35 50 20 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 68,010 33,400 34,615 35,905 17,870 18,035
English 56,625 27,935 28,690 35,145 17,475 17,670
French 11,155 5,345 5,810 665 345 315
English and French 160 75 80 55 30 25
Neither English nor French 70 40 30 40 15 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 11,235 5,385 5,850 690 360 330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 16.5 16.1 16.9 1.9 2.0 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 68,010 33,400 34,610 35,905 17,865 18,040
Single responses 67,460 33,140 34,320 35,525 17,685 17,835
Official languages 65,775 32,285 33,495 33,240 16,620 16,615
English 54,645 26,960 27,685 32,500 16,230 16,265
French 11,135 5,325 5,810 735 385 350
Non-official languages 1,685 855 825 2,285 1,060 1,220
Aboriginal languages 190 85 105 55 20 35
Algonquian languages 190 85 100 45 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 40 15 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 185 90 100 5 0 0
Malecite 175 85 95 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,500 770 725 2,230 1,040 1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 35 40 45 25 20
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 35 35 45 25 20
Amharic 5 5 0 5 0 5
Arabic 55 25 30 35 25 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 30 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 15 10 10 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 35 45 610 265 345
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 25 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 30 45 510 230 285
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 30 25 5 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 5 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 20 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 15 5 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tamil 15 10 5 10 0 10
Telugu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,090 570 525 1,320 635 680
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 265 145 120 370 165 205
Baltic languages 25 15 10 0 0 5
Latvian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Slavic languages 240 130 115 365 165 205
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 10 10 10 10 5
Czech 5 0 5 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 75 30 50
Russian 150 80 70 65 25 40
Serbian 10 10 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 25 10 10 155 70 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 540 280 260 490 225 260
Afrikaans 5 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 45 15 25 30 10 15
Dutch 190 105 85 105 55 55
Frisian 5 5 0 5 0 0
German 280 145 135 320 150 175
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 5 0 10 10 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 65 35 25 180 95 85
Indo-Aryan languages 45 30 15 160 85 80
Bengali 5 5 0 15 10 5
Gujarati 5 0 0 15 5 5
Hindi 10 5 5 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 0 60 30 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 0 10 5 5
Urdu 5 5 0 30 15 15
Iranian languages 10 10 5 20 10 5
Kurdish 5 5 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 215 105 110 255 135 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 10 30 15 15
Portuguese 5 0 5 30 15 15
Romanian 90 45 45 15 5 10
Spanish 100 50 50 175 90 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 25 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 45 25 15
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 20 10 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 10 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 45 60 25 40
Chinese languages 85 40 45 60 20 40
Cantonese 15 10 10 35 15 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 25 35 20 5 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 20 15 10
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 15 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 550 260 295 380 180 200
English and French 400 190 215 130 55 75
English and non-official language 115 55 60 245 120 120
French and non-official language 20 5 15 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 68,010 33,400 34,610 35,905 17,865 18,035
Single responses 67,295 33,040 34,260 35,325 17,605 17,725
Official languages 66,550 32,630 33,915 34,540 17,215 17,325
English 57,135 28,095 29,035 34,340 17,100 17,245
French 9,415 4,535 4,880 195 110 85
Non-official languages 745 410 340 790 390 405
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 30 10 15 0 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Malecite 30 10 15 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 720 395 325 785 390 400
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 15 20 15 10 10
Amharic 5 5 5 0 0 5
Arabic 25 10 10 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 25 20 335 160 170
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 20 320 160 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 0 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 5 5 0 0
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 495 265 225 320 160 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 190 100 85 70 35 45
Baltic languages 20 10 5 0 0 0
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 170 90 80 70 35 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 5 15 5 10
Russian 115 60 60 30 15 15
Serbian 10 10 5 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 5 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 165 90 75 55 30 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 5
Danish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 40 20 20 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 120 60 60 45 25 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 35 20 10 100 45 55
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 5 90 40 50
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 0 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 30 15 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 0 30 10 15
Iranian languages 10 10 5 10 5 5
Kurdish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 105 55 50 75 40 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Romanian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Spanish 55 25 20 60 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 15 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 10 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 15 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 30 15 15
Chinese languages 60 25 30 30 15 20
Cantonese 5 0 5 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 20 20 10 5 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 710 360 355 575 265 310
English and French 420 205 215 75 30 40
English and non-official language 270 140 125 490 230 260
French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 68,010 33,400 34,610 35,905 17,865 18,035
None 61,855 30,535 31,320 34,080 17,015 17,065
English 3,410 1,620 1,790 470 250 220
French 1,935 870 1,065 470 205 265
Non-official language 760 355 395 860 380 485
Aboriginal 225 95 125 45 20 20
Non-Aboriginal 535 260 275 820 360 460
English and French 10 5 0 5 5 0
English and non-official language 30 10 20 5 5 5
French and non-official language 15 5 10 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 56,570 27,670 28,900 27,770 13,730 14,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,970 26,475 27,495 26,595 13,180 13,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,474 36,075 24,522 47,975 67,733 33,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,980 26,475 27,505 26,605 13,175 13,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,080 32,151 23,017 41,847 56,192 30,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,430 23,640 22,790 24,895 12,785 12,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,132 33,786 22,075 47,466 67,194 32,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 39,805 17,615 22,185 15,060 5,380 9,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,005 8,731 7,356 4,683 5,136 4,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,560 20,155 18,405 22,130 11,635 10,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,496 34,753 23,628 48,936 68,688 33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 56,755 27,760 29,000 27,795 13,760 14,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,050 26,535 27,515 26,600 13,165 13,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,849 43,458 30,476 60,498 78,500 42,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,075 26,535 27,540 26,610 13,170 13,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,479 36,370 26,767 49,342 62,472 36,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,590 23,730 22,855 24,920 12,765 12,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,196 41,679 28,465 60,114 77,658 41,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,865 17,605 22,265 15,040 5,425 9,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,830 9,316 8,446 7,400 7,843 7,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,725 20,175 18,550 22,150 11,590 10,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,576 41,422 29,218 58,836 76,239 39,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 56,760 27,760 28,995 27,795 13,760 14,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,490 10,165 8,325 11,050 6,445 4,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,192 48,852 38,593 66,223 83,473 51,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,753 56,321 43,956 75,618 89,223 56,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.2 85.7 77.4 93.1 96.1 87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.2 72.6 64.6 82.3 86.1 75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.8 14.3 22.6 6.9 3.9 12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 56,570 27,670 28,900 27,770 13,725 14,040
Without total income 2,600 1,195 1,405 1,170 550 620
With total income 53,970 26,475 27,495 26,600 13,180 13,420
Percentage with total income 95.4 95.7 95.1 95.8 96.0 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,925 3,180 4,745 3,055 905 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 10,250 3,895 6,355 2,920 890 2,040
$20,000 to $29,999 9,195 3,830 5,370 2,785 930 1,860
$30,000 to $39,999 7,905 3,895 4,010 2,545 945 1,605
$40,000 to $49,999 6,125 3,485 2,640 2,495 1,020 1,475
$50,000 to $59,999 4,080 2,640 1,435 2,305 1,040 1,260
$60,000 to $69,999 2,610 1,690 920 2,010 1,100 915
$70,000 to $79,999 1,930 1,100 825 1,585 975 605
$80,000 to $89,999 1,280 745 535 1,350 930 420
$90,000 to $99,999 780 545 230 1,205 815 390
$100,000 and over 1,895 1,465 425 4,340 3,630 710
$100,000 to $149,999 1,370 1,050 320 2,960 2,395 560
$150,000 and over 525 420 110 1,380 1,235 145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 56,570 27,670 28,900 27,765 13,725 14,045
Without after-tax income 2,585 1,190 1,395 1,165 550 610
With after-tax income 53,985 26,480 27,505 26,605 13,175 13,430
Percentage with after-tax income 95.4 95.7 95.2 95.8 96.0 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,110 3,220 4,890 3,135 910 2,220
$10,000 to $19,999 10,890 4,150 6,740 3,050 935 2,115
$20,000 to $29,999 10,995 4,760 6,230 3,355 1,115 2,235
$30,000 to $39,999 9,265 4,965 4,305 3,165 1,260 1,905
$40,000 to $49,999 6,170 3,780 2,390 3,180 1,415 1,765
$50,000 to $59,999 3,490 2,255 1,240 2,680 1,475 1,205
$60,000 to $69,999 2,210 1,250 960 2,080 1,345 730
$70,000 to $79,999 1,150 775 375 1,690 1,180 510
$80,000 and over 1,710 1,330 380 4,270 3,525 745
$80,000 to $89,999 575 445 130 1,300 970 330
$90,000 to $99,999 360 285 75 885 715 165
$100,000 and over 775 600 175 2,085 1,840 250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 56,565 27,670 28,900 27,770 13,725 14,040
Without employment income 18,005 7,515 10,495 5,640 2,095 3,545
With employment income 38,565 20,155 18,405 22,130 11,635 10,495
Percentage with employment income 68.2 72.8 63.7 79.7 84.8 74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,185 2,435 2,755 2,110 820 1,290
$5,000 to $9,999 3,360 1,395 1,970 1,290 455 835
$10,000 to $19,999 5,795 2,625 3,165 2,175 745 1,425
$20,000 to $29,999 5,675 2,475 3,205 1,915 645 1,270
$30,000 to $39,999 4,995 2,545 2,450 1,875 730 1,145
$40,000 to $49,999 4,145 2,450 1,695 1,890 770 1,120
$50,000 to $59,999 2,830 1,900 930 1,895 880 1,015
$60,000 to $69,999 1,920 1,250 665 1,575 870 705
$70,000 to $79,999 1,605 860 750 1,355 875 480
$80,000 and over 3,060 2,230 825 6,050 4,845 1,205
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 610 395 1,130 805 320
$90,000 to $99,999 600 440 160 1,110 755 355
$100,000 and over 1,460 1,185 275 3,810 3,280 530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 28,540 ... ... 13,415 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,036 ... ... 105,493 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,210 ... ... 88,131 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,115 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,444 ... ... 55,072 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,075 ... ... 46,517 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 21,420 ... ... 10,765 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,643 ... ... 118,770 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,723 ... ... 99,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 28,555 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,745 ... ... 119,552 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,608 ... ... 97,535 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,095 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,973 ... ... 74,448 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,597 ... ... 59,190 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 21,465 ... ... 10,800 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,562 ... ... 130,665 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,521 ... ... 106,982 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 28,535 ... ... 13,420 ... ...
Under $5,000 335 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 630 ... ... 50 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 635 ... ... 90 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,700 ... ... 170 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,465 ... ... 335 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,480 ... ... 270 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,750 ... ... 285 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,590 ... ... 340 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,450 ... ... 350 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,380 ... ... 380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,605 ... ... 785 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,325 ... ... 785 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,045 ... ... 785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,820 ... ... 770 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,455 ... ... 765 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,870 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,505 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,485 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,260 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 620 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,535 ... ... 13,415 ... ...
Under $5,000 350 ... ... 110 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 630 ... ... 50 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 650 ... ... 90 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,765 ... ... 170 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,645 ... ... 365 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,695 ... ... 315 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,935 ... ... 355 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,850 ... ... 410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,670 ... ... 415 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,670 ... ... 510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,055 ... ... 990 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,670 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,230 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,750 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,275 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,695 ... ... 5,485 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,050 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 885 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$150,000 and over 765 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 21,015 ... ... 10,370 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,468 ... ... 116,096 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,556 ... ... 97,037 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,655 ... ... 3,770 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,166 ... ... 105,568 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,815 ... ... 88,527 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,010 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,364 ... ... 139,124 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,046 ... ... 114,532 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,855 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,084 ... ... 66,099 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,793 ... ... 58,752 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 21,085 ... ... 10,410 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,128 ... ... 128,372 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,120 ... ... 105,046 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,645 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,787 ... ... 119,128 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,537 ... ... 97,127 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,100 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,056 ... ... 152,131 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,127 ... ... 123,677 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,815 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,532 ... ... 78,441 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,571 ... ... 67,056 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,475 4,070 4,405 4,150 2,155 1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,097 27,814 23,538 49,082 61,861 40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,756 25,551 22,898 42,342 50,827 36,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,450 4,090 4,355 4,120 2,205 1,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,252 35,469 31,170 66,252 73,633 57,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,960 30,349 27,655 53,253 58,406 47,327
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 67,770 33,300 34,470 35,830 17,830 18,005
In the bottom half of the distribution 43,055 20,755 22,305 11,740 5,430 6,310
In the bottom decile 7,455 3,460 3,995 1,660 740 920
In the second decile 10,190 4,675 5,510 1,765 745 1,025
In the third decile 9,045 4,430 4,610 2,230 1,010 1,215
In the fourth decile 8,745 4,390 4,355 2,720 1,285 1,435
In the fifth decile 7,625 3,790 3,840 3,365 1,650 1,710
In the top half of the distribution 24,715 12,545 12,170 24,090 12,400 11,690
In the sixth decile 6,945 3,495 3,445 3,555 1,750 1,810
In the seventh decile 6,325 3,215 3,105 4,275 2,130 2,145
In the eighth decile 5,225 2,655 2,570 4,885 2,485 2,400
In the ninth decile 3,880 1,975 1,900 5,685 2,970 2,715
In the top decile 2,345 1,200 1,140 5,695 3,065 2,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 66,475 32,665 33,815 35,835 17,830 18,000
0 to 17 years 13,345 6,745 6,600 9,380 4,805 4,580
0 to 5 years 4,070 2,005 2,070 3,440 1,745 1,695
18 to 64 years 40,790 20,010 20,775 22,845 11,335 11,515
65 years and over 12,345 5,910 6,440 3,600 1,695 1,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,470 5,705 6,765 2,140 925 1,220
0 to 17 years 3,200 1,570 1,630 770 410 365
0 to 5 years 1,095 550 545 270 155 120
18 to 64 years 6,370 2,940 3,425 1,140 450 690
65 years and over 2,905 1,195 1,710 230 70 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.8 17.5 20.0 6.0 5.2 6.8
0 to 17 years (%) 24.0 23.3 24.7 8.2 8.5 8.0
0 to 5 years (%) 26.9 27.4 26.3 7.8 8.9 7.1
18 to 64 years (%) 15.6 14.7 16.5 5.0 4.0 6.0
65 years and over (%) 23.5 20.2 26.6 6.4 4.1 8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,325 1,635 1,685 1,310 585 725
0 to 17 years 740 355 385 465 240 230
0 to 5 years 260 120 135 145 75 75
18 to 64 years 2,410 1,200 1,210 795 335 465
65 years and over 175 80 95 50 15 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.7 3.3 4.0
0 to 17 years (%) 5.5 5.3 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.0
0 to 5 years (%) 6.4 6.0 6.5 4.2 4.3 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) 5.9 6.0 5.8 3.5 3.0 4.0
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.9 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 68,035 33,390 34,645 35,905 17,895 18,005
Official languages 67,915 33,315 34,605 35,840 17,870 17,970
English 66,230 32,525 33,700 35,830 17,870 17,965
French 17,155 7,725 9,435 2,075 930 1,150
Non-official languages 2,765 1,335 1,430 3,090 1,410 1,680
Aboriginal languages 420 200 220 40 15 25
Algonquian languages 420 200 220 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 420 200 220 0 0 0
Malecite 405 200 210 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 25 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,345 1,135 1,210 3,050 1,395 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 235 90 145 140 75 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 235 90 145 140 80 60
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 150 50 100 140 75 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 85 40 45 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 45 25 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 30 20 10 35 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 60 80 725 295 430
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 10 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 70 710 290 420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 35 10 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 10 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 35 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 10 0 10 0 10
Tamil 45 20 20 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 1,810 860 950
Albanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 340 190 145 465 215 250
Baltic languages 35 25 15 10 0 0
Latvian 20 10 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 175 140 460 210 245
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 20 30 0 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 90 50 45
Russian 180 90 90 160 75 80
Serbian 40 35 10 25 0 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 15 190 80 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 0 20 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 760 375 380 630 305 320
Afrikaans 10 0 0 15 10 0
Danish 80 25 55 15 10 0
Dutch 290 150 140 140 65 75
Frisian 0 10 0 0 10 0
German 410 210 200 440 215 225
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 20 0 15 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 10 0 0 65 40 20
Indo-Iranian languages 105 55 50 205 110 100
Indo-Aryan languages 75 35 40 205 100 100
Bengali 20 10 10 15 0 10
Gujarati 10 0 0 15 10 10
Hindi 40 15 25 85 50 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Marathi 20 0 15 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 100 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 0 10 10 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 30 15 15
Iranian languages 35 25 15 0 0 0
Kurdish 15 15 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 565 260 305 485 215 270
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 15 20 30 10 20
Portuguese 30 15 15 35 30 10
Romanian 85 35 40 10 10 0
Spanish 425 190 235 415 170 245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 0 55 20 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 45 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 15 0 50 25 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 40 30 65 20 45
American Sign Language 10 0 0 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 40 20 30 10 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 40 60 90 35 55
Chinese languages 100 40 60 95 40 55
Cantonese 10 0 0 50 20 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 95 40 55 40 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 10 45 15 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hungarian 20 10 10 35 10 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 68,035 33,390 34,650 35,905 17,895 18,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 66,390 32,640 33,745 34,390 17,180 17,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,570 6,790 6,780 9,130 4,690 4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 52,820 25,850 26,970 25,260 12,485 12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,650 750 900 1,510 715 800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 68,035 33,385 34,645 35,900 17,895 18,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 64,705 31,850 32,860 32,935 16,465 16,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,055 1,370 1,680 2,595 1,200 1,395
Before 1981 1,180 530 655 750 370 385
1981 to 1990 280 115 165 275 110 160
1991 to 2000 335 145 190 255 125 135
2001 to 2010 715 310 410 525 255 270
2001 to 2005 245 105 135 185 115 70
2006 to 2010 475 200 270 340 145 195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 275 270 785 340 440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 275 170 105 375 230 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,055 1,370 1,680 2,590 1,200 1,390
Under 5 years 535 235 300 285 145 140
5 to 14 years 620 275 345 575 285 290
15 to 24 years 545 230 315 465 170 295
25 to 44 years 1,065 490 570 1,140 555 585
45 years and over 285 140 145 125 45 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,055 1,370 1,680 2,590 1,200 1,395
Americas 1,300 565 730 405 175 225
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 35 10 20 40 10 35
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 15 10 0
Mexico 15 0 15 75 40 35
Peru 0 0 0 0 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,175 505 670 195 65 125
Other places of birth in Americas 45 25 25 60 35 20
Europe 1,185 565 620 1,170 605 570
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 10 10 0
Croatia 20 0 15 10 0 0
France 25 10 15 30 15 15
Germany 190 70 120 140 80 70
Greece 0 0 0 35 25 15
Hungary 0 0 0 20 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 0 15 0 10
Italy 15 10 10 0 10 10
Netherlands 260 155 110 120 65 55
Poland 25 10 15 55 30 25
Portugal 10 0 10 20 10 10
Romania 55 30 30 0 0 0
Russian Federation 45 20 30 60 20 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 20 10 10 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 380 190 195 505 245 260
Other places of birth in Europe 100 35 65 100 70 30
Africa 120 40 80 135 60 70
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 20 10 15 25 0 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 15 10 10
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 10 25 15 15
Other places of birth in Africa 75 25 45 60 35 25
Asia 425 185 240 865 350 510
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 20 35 45 15 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 0 15
India 45 25 20 80 40 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 20 10 10
Lebanon 10 10 0 50 30 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Philippines 120 35 80 505 180 330
Sri Lanka 15 10 10 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 10 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 35 20 10 25 15 15
Other places of birth in Asia 85 40 40 65 30 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 10 10 20 0 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 275 265 780 335 445
Americas 90 45 40 110 40 70
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 10 10 30 10 25
Cuba 0 0 0 20 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 30 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 35 35 20 0 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 220 120 100 170 90 75
France 10 10 0 10 0 0
Germany 25 15 10 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 25 20 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 30 10 20 10 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 85 40 40
Other places of birth in Europe 60 20 35 35 30 10
Africa 25 10 15 15 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 15 0 10
Asia 210 100 110 490 200 290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 20 10 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 25 15 10 30 20 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 20 15 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 70 20 50 400 160 235
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 68,035 33,385 34,645 35,900 17,895 18,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,715 1,730 1,980 3,110 1,510 1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,970 2,415 2,555 4,895 2,370 2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 59,345 29,240 30,110 27,895 14,020 13,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,925 865 1,060 1,890 850 1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,190 580 615 1,090 515 570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 505 370 130 460 260 205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 685 210 480 630 260 375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 670 240 425 610 210 395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 65 40 20 195 125 70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 68,035 33,390 34,645 35,900 17,895 18,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,250 1,565 1,685 2,810 1,385 1,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,090 1,520 1,570 2,770 1,365 1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,310 1,085 1,220 1,130 550 580
Métis 755 415 340 1,595 795 800
Inuk (Inuit) 25 15 10 50 25 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 10 20 10 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 140 35 105 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 64,785 31,825 32,965 33,090 16,510 16,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 68,035 33,390 34,650 35,900 17,895 18,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,005 940 1,065 815 380 435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 66,035 32,445 33,585 35,085 17,515 17,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 68,035 33,390 34,650 35,900 17,895 18,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,445 725 720 525 280 250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,430 720 710 495 260 235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,275 630 645 285 145 135
Métis single ancestry 140 85 55 200 110 90
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 10 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 30 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 15 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,245 1,510 1,735 3,045 1,465 1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,150 1,455 1,690 2,920 1,420 1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,450 1,180 1,270 1,685 765 920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 650 245 405 1,165 595 565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 30 20 70 55 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 55 45 125 50 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 55 45 85 30 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 63,345 31,155 32,190 32,330 16,145 16,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 68,035 33,385 34,645 35,900 17,895 18,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,045 515 530 2,070 990 1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 55 275 150 130
Chinese 130 45 90 110 50 65
Black 320 175 140 250 145 100
Filipino 160 65 95 825 340 480
Latin American 95 55 40 200 100 100
Arab 65 20 50 140 80 60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 45 30 15 110 65 50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 15 20 15 0 10
Korean 20 15 10 30 10 25
Japanese 0 0 0 45 25 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 15 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 30 10 50 20 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 66,995 32,875 34,115 33,830 16,900 16,925
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 68,035 33,390 34,650 35,900 17,895 18,005
North American Aboriginal origins 4,695 2,235 2,460 3,570 1,745 1,825
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,840 1,870 1,970 2,105 975 1,140
Inuit 60 30 30 130 80 50
Métis 905 385 520 1,495 765 730
Other North American origins 38,385 18,850 19,535 11,585 5,885 5,700
Acadian 660 290 370 110 75 35
American 1,025 490 535 680 295 385
Canadian 37,545 18,440 19,105 11,080 5,655 5,420
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 40 10 35 20 10 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 40,935 20,045 20,885 27,925 13,720 14,210
British Isles origins 32,665 16,005 16,665 18,115 8,865 9,245
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 19,055 9,265 9,785 10,145 4,950 5,195
Irish 13,535 6,470 7,060 7,345 3,450 3,900
Manx 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 14,110 6,865 7,245 7,800 4,000 3,800
Welsh 1,310 660 645 945 480 465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,135 560 570 885 410 475
French origins 11,270 5,410 5,860 5,285 2,565 2,725
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 11,265 5,410 5,855 5,285 2,565 2,725
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,645 2,790 2,855 10,630 5,145 5,490
Austrian 80 50 30 595 260 330
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 145 75 70 320 140 170
Dutch 2,255 1,165 1,090 2,320 1,100 1,225
Flemish 20 15 10 30 0 25
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 15
German 3,385 1,635 1,755 8,410 4,110 4,300
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 150 65 85 260 100 160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,530 780 755 3,760 1,715 2,045
Danish 960 485 480 655 295 360
Finnish 75 45 30 160 70 85
Icelandic 15 10 10 230 135 100
Norwegian 235 130 105 1,700 745 960
Swedish 170 85 90 1,190 520 665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 105 35 65 110 65 45
Eastern European origins 1,165 545 625 7,875 3,880 3,990
Bulgarian 15 10 0 35 20 15
Byelorussian 15 10 0 0 10 0
Czech 30 15 15 175 100 75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 70 20 55
Estonian 0 0 10 15 15 0
Hungarian 130 65 70 400 190 215
Latvian 30 15 15 25 20 10
Lithuanian 50 30 20 20 15 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 335 135 195 2,000 1,040 960
Romanian 110 50 60 285 140 145
Russian 300 125 175 940 375 560
Slovak 10 10 0 55 25 25
Ukrainian 320 165 155 5,190 2,570 2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 35 20 15
Southern European origins 1,135 565 570 1,530 725 805
Albanian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 40 25 15 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 65 30 35 85 45 40
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 95 30 60 105 50 60
Italian 660 300 355 865 405 460
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 135 75 65 180 75 100
Serbian 40 35 10 30 10 15
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 15 10 10 45 25 20
Spanish 110 70 45 225 115 115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 20 0 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 190 105 80 110 45 60
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 125 65 60 45 10 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 40 20 70 35 35
Caribbean origins 175 110 65 180 100 80
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 15 0 50 25 20
Dominican 0 0 0 15 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 20 0 10 10 0
Jamaican 95 60 30 105 60 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 10 0 0 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 15 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 195 80 115 315 150 160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilean 25 0 25 0 0 0
Colombian 45 15 25 45 15 30
Costa Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0 0 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 10 20
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 80 30 45 150 85 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 15 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 10 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 40 10 25
African origins 300 120 185 290 145 145
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 125 40 85 50 30 20
Algerian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 35 10 25 20 15 10
Libyan 70 25 45 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 15 0 10 80 45 30
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 10 0 0 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other African origins 160 80 90 155 70 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 150 70 80 135 60 70
Asian origins 810 385 425 1,770 850 915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 285 140 145 235 135 100
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 20 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 20 10 10 25 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israeli 30 10 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 20 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 160 80 80 100 60 45
Palestinian 25 15 10 0 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 40 20 20 15 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 35 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins 130 70 60 315 160 155
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 115 55 55 205 105 100
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 15 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 30 20 15
Punjabi 10 10 10 25 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 10 15 15 10
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 375 170 205 1,215 545 665
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 20
Chinese 135 45 90 265 135 125
Filipino 180 80 95 820 350 470
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 15 10 0 60 35 25
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 35 10 25
Laotian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 10 40 25 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 20 15 10 15 15 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 10 10 20 15 10
Oceania origins 45 20 25 85 45 40
Australian 15 0 10 60 30 25
New Zealander 10 0 0 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 10 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hawaiian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 28,555 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
Owner 23,000 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
Renter 5,345 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Band housing 215 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 28,560 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
Condominium 510 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Not condominium 28,045 ... ... 11,825 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 28,555 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,775 ... ... 710 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,390 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,865 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,495 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 28,555 ... ... 13,465 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,665 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
5 rooms 5,240 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
6 rooms 5,160 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
7 rooms 4,245 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,240 ... ... 4,485 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 28,555 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 28,385 ... ... 13,345 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 175 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 28,560 ... ... 13,465 ... ...
Suitable 27,815 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Not suitable 745 ... ... 440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 28,560 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
1960 or before 7,170 ... ... 105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,800 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,485 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,040 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,760 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,065 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,245 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 28,555 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 25,690 ... ... 12,970 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,870 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 28,560 ... ... 13,465 ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,275 ... ... 7,485 ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,945 ... ... 5,675 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 335 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 28,560 ... ... 13,465 ... ...
15 to 24 years 655 ... ... 590 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,200 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,480 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,565 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,500 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,885 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,530 ... ... 665 ... ...
85 years and over 745 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 27,590 ... ... 13,430 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 23,750 ... ... 10,930 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,835 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,470 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 22,405 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.0 ... ... 73.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.6 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 616 ... ... 1,653 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 770 ... ... 1,572 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 128,640 ... ... 360,234 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,331 ... ... 373,340 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,275 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.1 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.3 ... ... 37.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 627 ... ... 1,401 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 657 ... ... 1,474 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 56,755 27,760 29,000 27,795 13,760 14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,575 6,825 5,750 4,670 2,470 2,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,040 8,745 9,300 8,905 4,240 4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,145 12,190 13,950 14,225 7,050 7,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,480 3,965 1,520 3,655 3,055 600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,025 1,825 1,200 810 495 315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,455 2,135 315 2,845 2,560 290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,895 4,760 7,135 6,335 2,395 3,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 980 345 635 620 205 415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,790 3,120 4,665 3,615 1,395 2,215
Bachelor's degree 5,655 2,190 3,470 2,895 1,090 1,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 490 165 325 180 55 120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 200 90 110 60 30 25
Master's degree 1,250 565 690 430 190 245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 115 75 50 30 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,070 18,140 18,925 19,725 9,760 9,965
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,055 3,085 1,965 2,025 1,145 875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,285 6,105 6,185 6,060 2,925 3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,730 8,950 10,775 11,640 5,690 5,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,770 2,700 1,070 2,820 2,390 430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,100 1,245 855 575 370 210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,670 1,455 215 2,240 2,025 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,135 3,655 5,485 5,195 1,930 3,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 670 255 415 475 155 320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,145 2,340 3,805 3,155 1,210 1,945
Bachelor's degree 4,520 1,720 2,800 2,555 970 1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 370 105 265 145 40 105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 150 60 95 40 15 20
Master's degree 960 380 580 370 155 215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 80 60 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 56,755 27,760 29,000 27,795 13,760 14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,615 15,570 15,045 13,570 6,710 6,860
Education 2,420 625 1,800 1,100 295 810
13. Education 2,420 620 1,800 1,105 295 810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 440 100 335 310 135 175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 35 25 90 65 30
50. Visual and performing arts 375 60 315 225 75 145
Humanities 990 435 555 385 175 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 35 25 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 95 35 65 75 0 70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 240 60 180 70 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 35 35 45 15 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 345 215 130 105 60 40
54. History 125 60 65 45 45 10
55. French language and literature/letters 60 15 45 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,835 430 1,400 1,055 260 795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 20 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 150 60 90 100 40 60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 505 25 480 275 10 265
22. Legal professions and studies 355 100 260 255 30 220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 15 25 10 0 0
42. Psychology 340 45 295 165 45 120
45. Social sciences 435 195 240 225 125 100
Business, management and public administration 5,465 1,375 4,085 2,700 725 1,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 535 75 455 160 25 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,905 1,290 3,615 2,540 705 1,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies 515 240 270 220 85 140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 225 85 140 105 45 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 75 70 45 0 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 85 60 25 45 25 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 20 30 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 745 505 240 300 155 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 685 490 200 225 145 80
25. Library science 30 0 30 45 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 20 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,485 6,220 265 4,465 4,155 310
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 15 35 20 15
14. Engineering 605 545 65 335 270 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 985 875 105 775 695 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,885 1,855 25 1,295 1,215 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,120 2,085 40 1,340 1,300 40
48. Precision production 870 845 20 690 655 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,095 880 215 275 190 80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 530 385 145 110 85 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 560 490 70 165 110 60
Health and related fields 4,175 420 3,750 2,410 355 2,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 230 80 155 190 95 95
51. Health professions and related programs 3,900 320 3,580 2,220 255 1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 20 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,985 965 1,020 990 520 465
12. Personal and culinary services 1,095 170 930 490 80 405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 370 305 65 270 210 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 500 470 30 220 225 0
Other 0 10 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,070 18,140 18,925 19,725 9,760 9,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,340 9,195 8,145 8,080 4,070 4,015
Education 1,570 360 1,215 885 235 655
13. Education 1,575 360 1,215 885 235 655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 335 80 250 260 120 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 35 25 80 50 25
50. Visual and performing arts 275 55 220 185 65 120
Humanities 720 290 435 325 150 180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 25 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 85 20 60 65 10 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 170 25 145 60 25 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 25 25 35 10 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 160 90 80 55 25
54. History 85 40 50 45 40 10
55. French language and literature/letters 35 10 30 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,530 330 1,200 930 225 700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 60 85 90 35 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 380 10 370 245 0 235
22. Legal professions and studies 315 65 250 215 20 195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 10 10 10
42. Psychology 280 30 250 140 45 95
45. Social sciences 375 160 215 210 115 95
Business, management and public administration 4,285 1,075 3,210 2,225 590 1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 465 65 405 125 20 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,810 1,005 2,805 2,090 575 1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies 380 160 225 185 75 115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 175 65 115 80 30 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 35 0 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 65 40 20 35 20 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 10 30 30 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 675 465 215 265 140 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 625 450 180 200 135 60
25. Library science 30 0 25 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 20 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,740 4,520 220 3,575 3,290 285
04. Architecture and related services 15 0 10 35 25 15
14. Engineering 500 435 60 300 235 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 755 660 95 625 555 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,395 1,375 20 1,075 1,000 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,495 1,475 20 1,025 990 30
48. Precision production 570 565 10 520 490 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 775 580 190 235 165 75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 395 260 130 85 60 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 380 315 60 155 100 50
Health and related fields 3,120 345 2,775 1,980 280 1,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 75 95 170 75 90
51. Health professions and related programs 2,915 250 2,665 1,810 205 1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 15 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,595 755 845 770 420 350
12. Personal and culinary services 880 105 770 360 65 295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 270 225 50 240 185 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 425 400 25 160 160 0
Other 0 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 56,760 27,760 28,995 27,795 13,760 14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,615 15,570 15,045 13,570 6,710 6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,145 12,190 13,955 14,225 7,050 7,170
Location of study inside Canada 24,440 11,415 13,030 13,065 6,550 6,515
Same as province or territory of residence 20,195 9,430 10,765 10,175 5,190 4,985
Different than province or territory of residence 4,245 1,980 2,265 2,890 1,360 1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,700 775 925 1,160 505 660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 940 395 545 160 75 90
Philippines 65 15 50 340 130 210
India 35 15 20 45 20 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 95 40 60 195 85 115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 15 0 0 10
France 20 15 0 15 10 0
Other 510 280 230 395 190 210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,070 18,145 18,925 19,725 9,760 9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,340 9,195 8,150 8,085 4,070 4,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,730 8,955 10,775 11,640 5,690 5,955
Location of study inside Canada 18,420 8,395 10,025 10,670 5,265 5,405
Same as province or territory of residence 15,100 6,900 8,200 8,285 4,145 4,140
Different than province or territory of residence 3,315 1,495 1,820 2,385 1,125 1,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,310 555 750 970 420 550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 695 255 440 120 50 70
Philippines 60 15 50 340 130 205
India 25 15 10 40 15 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 20 35 125 55 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 20 10 0 10
France 10 10 0 15 10 0
Other 435 230 200 330 160 165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 56,760 27,760 29,000 27,795 13,755 14,035
In the labour force 34,950 18,305 16,640 20,455 10,910 9,550
Employed 31,020 15,810 15,210 18,790 9,945 8,845
Unemployed 3,930 2,500 1,435 1,670 965 700
Not in the labour force 21,810 9,450 12,355 7,340 2,850 4,485
Participation rate 61.6 65.9 57.4 73.6 79.3 68.0
Employment rate 54.7 57.0 52.4 67.6 72.3 63.0
Unemployment rate 11.2 13.7 8.6 8.2 8.8 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 56,760 27,760 28,995 27,795 13,760 14,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 19,750 8,255 11,495 6,340 2,390 3,950
Worked 37,005 19,505 17,505 21,455 11,370 10,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 18,915 10,440 8,480 11,340 6,620 4,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 18,085 9,065 9,020 10,115 4,750 5,360
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 41.4 41.5 43.2 44.0 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 34,945 18,310 16,640 20,455 10,905 9,550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 600 235 360 260 90 165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 34,355 18,070 16,275 20,200 10,815 9,380
Employee 30,625 15,660 14,970 18,420 9,765 8,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,725 2,410 1,310 1,775 1,055 725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 34,950 18,310 16,640 20,455 10,910 9,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 595 230 365 260 90 165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 34,350 18,075 16,275 20,200 10,815 9,380
0 Management occupations 3,355 2,170 1,185 2,270 1,430 840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,705 1,180 3,530 3,270 730 2,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,715 1,305 415 950 755 195
3 Health occupations 2,395 280 2,110 1,155 135 1,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,915 925 2,990 1,915 635 1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 470 205 270 340 85 250
6 Sales and service occupations 6,800 2,370 4,430 4,270 1,530 2,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,935 6,575 360 4,925 4,565 365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,035 1,590 445 520 445 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,030 1,485 545 585 505 80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 34,945 18,310 16,640 20,455 10,910 9,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 595 235 360 260 90 165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 34,350 18,070 16,280 20,200 10,820 9,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,855 2,120 735 145 105 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 175 170 0 800 655 145
22 Utilities 380 280 100 300 265 35
23 Construction 2,930 2,625 305 3,205 2,650 555
31-33 Manufacturing 3,750 2,725 1,020 1,110 815 295
41 Wholesale trade 910 720 195 1,200 850 355
44-45 Retail trade 3,920 1,820 2,095 2,655 1,150 1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,495 1,825 665 1,070 810 260
51 Information and cultural industries 545 310 235 230 110 120
52 Finance and insurance 795 210 580 560 110 450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 145 145 340 175 160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,300 670 635 1,005 465 545
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 20 15 35 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,095 530 570 615 290 320
61 Educational services 2,435 650 1,780 1,180 315 870
62 Health care and social assistance 4,345 500 3,845 1,920 175 1,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 345 180 160 345 160 190
72 Accommodation and food services 1,825 470 1,355 1,325 530 800
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,595 855 740 1,070 555 515
91 Public administration 2,340 1,250 1,090 1,070 605 465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 31,015 15,810 15,210 18,790 9,945 8,845
Worked at home 2,180 1,135 1,040 985 360 625
Worked outside Canada 140 70 65 25 15 10
No fixed workplace address 4,215 3,215 1,000 3,055 2,400 650
Worked at usual place 24,480 11,385 13,100 14,725 7,160 7,565
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 24,480 11,385 13,095 14,725 7,160 7,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,960 3,420 3,540 4,170 1,550 2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 13,890 6,240 7,650 9,935 5,135 4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,295 1,485 1,810 555 425 130
Commute to a different province or territory 335 230 105 70 50 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 28,700 14,600 14,100 17,775 9,560 8,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver 25,425 13,095 12,330 15,625 8,485 7,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,805 725 1,085 940 470 475
Public transit 235 115 120 360 230 130
Walked 755 400 355 460 175 285
Bicycle 10 10 0 60 25 40
Other method 465 255 215 330 190 145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 28,700 14,600 14,100 17,775 9,565 8,215
Less than 15 minutes 11,740 5,575 6,165 5,245 2,185 3,060
15 to 29 minutes 9,845 5,045 4,805 5,310 2,880 2,430
30 to 44 minutes 4,725 2,565 2,160 4,175 2,520 1,660
45 to 59 minutes 1,245 605 640 1,890 1,140 750
60 minutes and over 1,145 810 335 1,160 840 320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 28,700 14,600 14,100 17,775 9,560 8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,985 1,440 550 1,855 1,410 445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,470 3,460 2,005 4,205 2,830 1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,545 5,155 5,385 4,865 2,420 2,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,885 1,805 3,080 2,645 960 1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,075 695 1,380 1,415 465 950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,740 2,045 1,700 2,790 1,470 1,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 38,135 19,990 18,140 21,930 11,545 10,380
Single responses 36,940 19,415 17,530 21,850 11,515 10,345
Official languages 36,895 19,395 17,505 21,835 11,505 10,325
English 32,800 17,355 15,440 21,785 11,495 10,290
French 4,105 2,035 2,065 45 10 40
Non-official languages 45 20 25 20 10 15
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Malecite 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 15 20 20 0 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 0 10 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 15 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 10 10 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,190 575 615 75 35 40
English and French 1,160 565 600 35 20 20
English and non-official language 20 15 10 35 15 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 38,130 19,990 18,145 21,925 11,550 10,380
None 32,850 17,475 15,375 21,560 11,385 10,175
English 2,855 1,395 1,450 45 15 25
French 2,220 1,010 1,210 190 65 125
Non-official language 205 105 100 125 80 45
Aboriginal 75 25 45 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 125 75 50 125 80 45
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 67,460 33,125 34,330 35,275 17,560 17,715
Non-movers 61,165 30,070 31,095 29,210 14,645 14,565
Movers 6,295 3,055 3,240 6,065 2,920 3,145
Non-migrants 2,985 1,480 1,505 2,760 1,340 1,425
Migrants 3,305 1,575 1,730 3,305 1,585 1,725
Internal migrants 3,000 1,450 1,550 3,165 1,510 1,660
Intraprovincial migrants 2,215 1,045 1,165 2,705 1,310 1,395
Interprovincial migrants 785 405 385 465 205 260
External migrants 305 120 180 140 70 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 64,500 31,620 32,880 32,995 16,450 16,540
Non-movers 47,185 23,525 23,660 15,915 8,125 7,790
Movers 17,315 8,095 9,220 17,075 8,325 8,750
Non-migrants 8,665 4,050 4,615 6,580 3,245 3,335
Migrants 8,650 4,050 4,600 10,490 5,080 5,415
Internal migrants 8,000 3,690 4,305 9,625 4,650 4,975
Intraprovincial migrants 5,690 2,605 3,085 7,445 3,590 3,850
Interprovincial migrants 2,310 1,085 1,225 2,185 1,060 1,125
External migrants 650 360 295 870 430 440

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

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