Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,787	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,475	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,403	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,713	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	771,483.97	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,785	44,635	43,150	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,240	9,610	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,580	3,270	3,310	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,000	3,660	3,345	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,315	2,955	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	57,420	29,355	28,065	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,110	2,895	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,165	3,130	3,035	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,040	3,085	2,950	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,870	2,735	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,275	2,680	2,600	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,650	2,565	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,360	3,245	3,110	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,260	3,215	3,045	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	4,980	2,560	2,420	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	10,515	5,040	5,475	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	3,880	2,020	1,860	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,745	1,330	1,415	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,745	830	920	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,225	520	705	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	915	340	575	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	650	255	385	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	230	75	155	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	0	0	0	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.9	22.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.8	65.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	35.2	34.8	35.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,715	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,040	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,375	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,520	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,445	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,120	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	10,490	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,940	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,415	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,185	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,935	34,390	33,540	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	38,550	19,295	19,260	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	19,925	10,015	9,915	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	18,625	9,280	9,340	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	29,385	15,095	14,285	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	22,035	12,370	9,665	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	915	445	475	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,225	1,495	1,735	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,200	790	2,415	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,745	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,485	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,920	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,745	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	18,865	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	9,555	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	9,310	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,880	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,865	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,865	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	10,005	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,525	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,880	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,620	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,650	7,550	6,110	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,130	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,445	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,680	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,350	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,495	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,195	44,390	42,805	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	19,695	10,025	9,670	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	40,235	19,655	20,575	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	24,250	13,180	11,070	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	3,015	1,530	1,485	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,190	44,390	42,805	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	22,090	11,170	10,925	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	56,535	28,930	27,610	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	5,570	2,775	2,795	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,990	1,515	1,475	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,880	12,560	12,325	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.5	28.3	28.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,190	44,390	42,805	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	86,325	43,955	42,375	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	57,560	29,430	28,130	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	3,165	1,595	1,575	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	54,395	27,835	26,560	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	28,765	14,520	14,245	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	27,650	13,895	13,750	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	16,070	8,065	8,005	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,375	7,740	7,640	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	40	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15,280	7,685	7,590	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	325	365	550	235	315
Algonquin	670	320	355	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,575	5,830	5,745	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	11,565	5,820	5,740	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	625	495	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	95	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	35	20	15	340	190	145
Kabyle	20	10	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	200	120	80	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	200	120	80	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	10	5	10	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	5	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	30	15	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	5	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	5	0	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	565	340	230	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	110	55	50	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	0	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	0	0	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	0	0	0	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	65	35	30	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	20	5	15	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	5	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	10	5	5	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	65	30	30	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	5	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	20	10	10	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	40	20	20	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	10	5	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	5	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	0	0	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	5	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	0	5	0	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	355	225	135	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	40	20	15	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	15	10	5	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	25	15	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	280	180	100	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	5	0	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	5	5	0	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	10	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	5	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	20	10	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	30	10	20	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	15	5	10	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	10	5	5	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	50	25	25	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	15	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	0	0	0	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	870	435	430	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	330	170	160	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	190	105	95	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	300	145	155	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,190	44,390	42,805	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	86,050	43,810	42,240	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	59,740	30,475	29,260	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	4,560	2,305	2,255	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	55,175	28,170	27,005	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	26,315	13,335	12,975	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	25,860	13,070	12,790	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	14,595	7,350	7,245	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,350	7,235	7,115	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	14,315	7,215	7,100	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	115	130	190	95	95
Algonquin	240	115	125	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,265	5,720	5,540	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	11,255	5,715	5,540	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	265	190	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	50	30	15	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	45	30	20	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	10	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	5	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	280	175	105	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	20	5	10	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	5	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	0	5	0	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	5	0	0	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	5	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	5	0	0	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	250	165	85	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	0	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	25	10	10	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	220	145	70	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	5	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	10	10	10	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	5	5	5	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	35	15	20	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,140	580	565	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	340	185	160	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	215	105	110	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	520	250	270	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,190	44,390	42,800	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	68,170	34,820	33,355	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	14,755	7,455	7,300	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,035	525	510	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,825	1,385	1,445	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,420	1,170	1,245	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	410	210	195	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	215	120	100	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	90	50	45	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	95	40	55	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,370	33,640	32,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,165	32,625	31,540	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,386	40,965	28,973	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	32,625	31,550	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	36,275	26,990	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,340	29,745	27,595	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,924	38,370	23,511	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,270	22,625	25,650	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,664	5,721	8,861	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	26,245	23,660	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	41,520	25,582	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,205	32,640	31,565	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,664	50,968	36,110	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,200	32,640	31,565	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,646	41,349	31,783	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,280	29,655	27,625	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,764	49,287	31,615	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,125	22,705	25,420	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,731	8,894	10,479	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	26,205	23,700	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,888	49,950	32,972	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,315	11,580	9,735	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,345	59,334	43,078	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,561	67,049	48,472	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.9	76.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.7	68.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	12.1	23.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,375	33,640	32,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,205	1,015	1,190	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	64,165	32,625	31,540	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,090	4,300	4,790	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,720	4,460	6,260	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,785	5,180	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,415	4,195	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,385	3,425	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	2,970	2,415	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	2,345	1,650	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	1,880	1,335	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,335	820	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,125	485	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,610	3,625	990	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,510	2,725	780	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,105	895	205	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,375	33,640	32,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,200	1,015	1,190	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	64,170	32,625	31,550	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,325	4,870	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,220	4,635	6,580	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,530	5,940	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,510	4,955	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,810	4,415	3,395	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,255	2,275	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,235	1,640	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,665	830	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,105	3,055	1,055	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,120	405	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	925	700	225	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	420	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,375	33,635	32,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	16,470	7,395	9,080	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	49,905	26,245	23,655	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.2	78.0	72.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,665	3,805	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,270	1,845	2,425	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,400	2,705	3,695	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,250	3,195	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,105	2,295	2,805	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,700	2,285	2,410	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,325	1,665	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,595	925	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,015	5,335	1,675	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,230	580	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	1,010	390	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,100	710	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,538	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,191	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,215	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,469	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,909	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,692	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,135	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,225	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,671	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,500	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,655	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,730	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,585	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,390	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,000	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,705	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,538	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,946	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,208	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,222	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,010	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,022	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,357	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,585	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,705	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,549	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,351	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,151	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,515	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,719	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,124	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,771	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,030	6,180	4,850	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,646	37,841	27,239	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,479	33,020	25,412	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	6,260	4,755	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,064	48,107	36,418	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	38,673	31,455	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,185	43,855	42,330	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,175	21,335	21,835	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,505	3,220	3,290	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,215	3,845	4,370	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,530	4,680	4,845	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,225	4,610	4,615	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,705	4,990	4,710	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	43,015	22,520	20,495	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,195	5,300	4,890	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,850	5,190	4,660	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,570	4,965	4,600	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,165	3,750	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,485	2,895	2,590	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,430	34,450	32,980	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	16,330	8,415	7,915	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,615	2,810	2,805	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	42,455	21,765	20,690	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	8,645	4,270	4,375	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,245	3,910	4,335	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,025	980	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	770	365	400	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,470	2,210	2,255	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,775	680	1,095	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.2	12.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	15.9	25.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,920	1,505	1,415	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	600	320	285	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	230	110	115	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,150	1,030	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	130	40	95	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,190	43,855	42,330	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	83,325	42,440	40,885	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	43,760	23,175	20,590	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	63,655	32,415	31,245	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	31,985	16,015	15,970	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,970	14,805	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	17,890	8,965	8,925	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	16,680	8,400	8,280	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	105	45	55	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	30	15	10	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	16,440	8,280	8,160	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,285	605	680	955	425	530
Algonquin	1,270	595	675	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	11,930	6,030	5,900	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	11,920	6,025	5,895	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,085	1,210	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	190	125	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	65	40	25	540	335	205
Kabyle	15	20	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	290	175	110	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	285	175	110	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	10	10	10	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	20	15	10	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	85	50	35	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	85	50	35	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	10	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	1,455	685	770	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	185	105	75	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	180	105	75	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	10	0	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	0	0	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	120	75	45	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	65	40	25	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	10	10	0	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	155	75	80	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	25	15	15	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	115	45	65	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	20	10	15	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	10	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	10	10	10	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	0	0	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	15	0	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	500	600	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	85	50	35	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	30	15	15	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	45	25	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	970	425	550	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	10	0	10	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	20	10	15	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	40	15	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	20	15	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	25	10	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	60	20	40	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	55	20	35	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	25	0	20	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	10	10	10	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	40	15	25	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	15	10	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	10	10	10	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	10	0	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,185	43,860	42,325	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,650	43,575	42,075	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,365	12,015	11,350	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,285	31,560	30,725	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	540	280	255	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,185	43,860	42,330	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,715	43,080	41,635	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,370	705	670	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	305	185	120	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	125	75	55	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	440	225	215	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	185	95	95	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	255	130	125	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	340	150	190	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	75	25	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,375	705	670	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	235	90	145	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	165	95	75	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	255	145	110	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	680	355	325	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	40	25	15	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	705	670	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	200	100	100	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	10	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	45	20	20	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	0	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	55	20	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	10	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	10	0	10	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	460	270	185	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	185	95	90	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	50	30	20	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	15	10	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	25	20	0	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	0	0	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	20	20	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	10	10	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	30	20	15	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	15	10	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	10	0	0	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	30	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	480	245	235	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	100	60	45	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	10	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	75	30	40	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	300	150	150	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	230	80	145	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	10	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	10	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	45	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	10	0	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	20	20	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	0	0	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	40	10	30	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	15	0	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	150	185	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	10	10	10	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	85	40	45	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	50	25	20	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	195	80	110	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	10	15	255	115	135
Cameroon	25	10	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	10	15	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	50	20	25	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	10	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	15	10	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,185	43,860	42,325	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	820	725	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,745	855	890	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,895	42,180	40,710	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	555	560	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	575	325	250	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	235	110	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	140	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	150	245	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	55	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,190	43,855	42,325	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,880	16,615	16,265	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,730	16,525	16,200	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,625	9,800	9,825	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,205	715	490	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	11,895	6,005	5,885	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,305	27,240	26,060	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,185	43,860	42,325	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,515	9,815	9,700	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,670	34,040	32,635	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,185	43,860	42,330	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	26,900	13,465	13,435	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,095	13,055	13,040	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,775	8,345	8,425	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	345	195	150	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	8,975	4,515	4,460	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	805	410	395	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	675	340	345	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,080	3,650	3,425	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,490	3,350	3,145	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,695	1,895	1,800	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	210	165	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,420	1,245	1,175	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	300	285	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,210	26,740	25,470	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,185	43,855	42,330	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,305	590	715	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	110	25	85	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	635	280	355	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	35	0	30	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	110	60	55	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	200	115	85	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	40	70	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	15	0	10	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	0	0	0	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,880	43,270	41,615	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,190	43,860	42,325	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	33,975	17,115	16,860	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,830	10,945	10,885	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	12,590	6,360	6,235	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	955	530	425	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	45,320	23,160	22,170	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	195	80	115	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	380	190	190	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	43,280	22,110	21,175	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	45	25	20	110	65	45
Québécois	1,870	1,000	870	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	20,720	10,800	9,925	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	6,690	3,325	3,370	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	1,290	590	700	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	2,880	1,430	1,450	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	3,155	1,620	1,530	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	25	10	20	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	80	75	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	13,615	7,180	6,435	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	95	30	60	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	13,560	7,160	6,395	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	790	735	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	75	40	40	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	170	95	70	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	195	100	95	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,015	510	505	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	105	65	45	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	125	70	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	40	20	15	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	30	15	15	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	80	50	35	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	50	30	20	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	810	415	395	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	15	0	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	10	0	10	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	50	20	35	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	15	10	0	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	405	195	205	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	60	40	25	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	120	60	55	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	10	10	10	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	160	95	70	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	900	505	395	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	10	0	10	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	95	60	35	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	555	305	250	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	65	40	25	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	0	0	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	10	0	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	155	85	70	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	250	110	135	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	15	10	10	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	100	120	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	260	105	155	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	10	15	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	75	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	75	25	45	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	85	90	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	10	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	0	10	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	45	20	25	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	10	10	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	50	25	25	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	20	10	10	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	890	470	425	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	300	165	135	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	10	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	100	50	50	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	10	75	55	20
Congolese	35	25	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	10	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	20	15	10	105	70	35
Senegalese	30	15	15	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	1,865	985	875
North African origins	330	170	160	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	110	60	55	1,620	805	815
Berber	75	45	35	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	15	0	15	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	95	45	45	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	30	15	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	125	65	60	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	20	700	395	310
Burundian	10	10	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	35	25	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	20	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	10	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	130	65	65	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	65	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	635	265	375	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	130	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	50	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	10	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	30	15	15	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	10	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	70	30	45	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	15	0	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	25	20	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	55	25	30	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	55	25	30	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	40	10	25	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	0	0	10	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	95	215	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	150	35	115	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	45	10	35	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	15	10	0	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	15	0	10	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	60	35	30	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	15	10	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	40	10	30	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	10	0	0	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	10	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	17,305	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	12,560	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	2,845	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	31,275	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,585	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,325	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,210	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,875	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,205	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,715	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,045	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,670	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	30,195	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,515	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,870	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,660	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,200	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,975	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,210	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,470	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,360	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,720	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,540	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,720	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,915	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,195	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,275	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,515	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,755	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,445	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,640	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,216	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,040	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,640	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	35.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,510	12,930	11,585	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,120	6,585	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,150	15,595	14,560	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,425	8,955	4,470	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,630	6,015	3,615	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,795	2,935	860	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,700	3,720	4,975	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	600	1,260	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,170	2,315	3,850	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	4,600	1,640	2,960	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	190	310	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	840	365	475	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	25	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,680	22,725	21,955	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,875	6,870	6,000	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,185	3,985	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,665	11,975	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	7,210	3,850	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,050	4,910	3,140	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,305	705	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,845	2,970	3,875	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	495	955	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,990	3,295	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	3,890	1,405	2,485	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	155	255	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	40	80	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	780	330	450	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	60	20	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,220	18,050	18,170	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,805	555	2,245	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,800	560	2,245	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	165	335	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	425	125	295	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	925	350	570	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	95	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	20	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	225	385	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	20	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	50	30	20	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	460	1,815	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	45	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	120	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	50	1,020	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	140	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	355	90	265	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	335	155	180	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	5,775	1,515	4,260	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	555	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,415	3,695	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	425	210	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	10	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	100	40	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	300	230	75	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	195	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	285	125	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	75	0	70	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,670	8,085	585	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	555	465	90	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,145	295	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,080	1,985	90	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,305	60	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	815	220	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	110	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	720	110	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	3,405	645	2,755	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	135	85	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,145	490	2,660	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,605	2,260	1,345	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	325	1,090	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	805	660	145	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,265	105	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	0	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,680	22,725	21,960	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	10,055	9,985	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,995	410	1,585	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,995	410	1,585	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	140	275	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	350	105	245	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	635	250	385	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	90	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	155	215	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	45	25	20	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,940	360	1,580	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	45	890	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	200	70	130	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	290	65	225	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	270	125	145	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,990	1,250	3,740	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	80	480	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,430	1,175	3,255	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	290	150	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	275	200	70	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	285	190	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	260	115	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	70	10	65	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,110	6,600	505	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	25	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	490	400	85	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	240	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	90	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,885	50	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	865	845	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	710	170	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	85	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	630	90	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	2,805	510	2,295	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	115	70	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,595	380	2,215	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,855	1,085	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	260	895	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	635	535	95	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,050	90	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,375	33,640	32,730	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,220	18,050	18,170	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,155	15,595	14,560	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	29,505	15,245	14,265	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	27,760	14,385	13,380	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	350	295	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	30	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	40	10	35	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	165	95	70	2,150	1,275	875
Other	335	175	155	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,685	22,725	21,955	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,045	10,055	9,985	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,640	12,670	11,970	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	12,375	11,715	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	22,590	11,645	10,950	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,500	735	770	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	290	255	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	40	15	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	20	0	20	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	10	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	155	85	70	1,870	1,105	765
Other	305	165	145	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	43,935	23,200	20,735	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	39,515	20,395	19,120	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,420	2,805	1,615	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	22,440	10,445	11,995	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.5	60.6	58.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.1	7.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,935	9,230	10,705	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	46,435	24,415	22,025	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,705	11,780	9,920	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,730	12,630	12,105	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.2	40.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,935	23,200	20,735	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	650	475	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	40,105	21,005	19,100	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,705	1,550	1,160	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,930	23,200	20,735	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	645	475	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,550	20,260	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,255	1,895	1,365	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,665	1,315	4,350	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,475	395	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,440	405	2,040	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,670	5,035	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	425	485	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	4,195	5,855	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,750	7,340	415	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,715	2,510	200	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,320	125	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,930	23,200	20,735	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	645	475	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,130	920	215	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,415	3,810	605	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	415	375	45	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,190	1,905	290	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,470	2,140	325	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	775	600	175	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,680	1,995	2,680	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,305	480	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	665	315	350	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	630	155	475	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	345	175	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	640	605	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,235	750	485	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,940	1,095	2,850	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,470	1,450	6,015	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	660	370	285	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,565	905	1,660	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	995	840	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,170	2,470	1,700	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,515	20,395	19,120	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,270	525	745	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	3,075	2,475	600	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	35,125	17,350	17,775	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,125	17,350	17,775	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,630	13,355	15,275	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,320	2,405	1,915	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,045	1,485	560	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,195	19,825	18,370	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,085	14,115	11,970	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,935	1,260	1,670	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	470	310	160	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	6,580	2,755	3,830	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	160	130	30	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,965	1,260	710	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,200	19,825	18,370	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	26,090	12,225	13,865	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,720	2,935	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,215	1,350	865	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,060	1,715	345	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,200	19,825	18,370	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,475	2,180	290	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,695	3,570	1,120	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,320	5,325	5,000	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	3,980	6,850	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,100	1,480	2,620	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,775	3,280	2,490	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,800	25,040	22,765	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	46,460	24,370	22,090	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	37,065	19,780	17,280	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	5,860	2,925	2,935	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	31,205	16,860	14,345	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	9,400	4,585	4,810	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	9,380	4,585	4,805	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	5,110	2,500	2,610	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	5,095	2,490	2,605	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,270	2,080	2,190	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,265	2,075	2,185	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,340	670	670	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,095	575	520	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	140	50	95	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	70	35	35	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,800	25,035	22,760	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	28,570	15,400	13,165	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	13,510	6,840	6,670	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,505	770	730	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,210	1,500	1,710	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	3,185	1,500	1,690	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	505	245	260	30	15	15
English and non-official language	165	100	65	215	105	110
French and non-official language	335	180	155	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,910	43,230	41,685	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	75,185	38,375	36,810	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	9,725	4,850	4,875	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,905	3,480	3,425	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,455	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,680	1,310	1,370	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,195	1,245	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	240	110	130	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	140	60	80	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,550	40,525	39,030	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	52,615	26,985	25,625	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	26,935	13,535	13,400	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	18,450	9,385	9,060	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	8,485	4,150	4,340	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	8,105	3,960	4,150	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	600	290	310	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	385	190	190	203,025	99,980	103,045