Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Témiscamingue Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,491	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,794	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,987	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,535	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33,444.46	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,490	52,035	51,455	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,530	8,930	8,595	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,125	3,065	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,520	2,835	2,685	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	67,105	34,260	32,845	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,705	2,935	2,770	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,895	3,065	2,830	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,075	3,110	2,960	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,205	3,120	3,085	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,820	2,990	2,830	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,160	3,070	3,090	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,245	4,155	4,085	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,170	4,650	4,520	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,975	4,105	3,870	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,860	8,840	10,015	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,400	3,255	3,150	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,735	2,355	2,380	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,240	1,505	1,730	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,295	995	1,300	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,185	725	1,455	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,480	525	955	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	600	180	420	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.2	16.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.2	17.0	19.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.1	41.4	42.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	29,280	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,740	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,380	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,265	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,660	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,630	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,860	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,960	43,105	42,860	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,850	25,885	25,965	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	26,985	13,465	13,520	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	24,860	12,420	12,440	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,215	16,900	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,505	12,975	9,535	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,285	635	650	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,005	2,395	2,610	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,320	1,220	4,105	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,655	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,060	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,410	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,870	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,470	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,040	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	12,425	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,795	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,470	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,540	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,930	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,530	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,635	9,820	8,820	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,200	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,340	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,855	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,110	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,935	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,175	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,635	51,675	50,965	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,540	740	800	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	72,605	34,650	37,955	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	28,455	16,265	12,195	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,640	51,670	50,965	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	3,630	1,750	1,880	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	98,675	49,750	48,925	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	300	155	145	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,780	1,830	1,955	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.5	3.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,635	51,670	50,970	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	101,875	51,280	50,595	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	100,740	50,705	50,035	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	3,350	1,610	1,740	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	97,390	49,095	48,295	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,135	575	560	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	300	135	165	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	290	135	160	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	80	85	10	5	5
Algonquin	165	80	90	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	440	400	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	150	110	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	30	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	15	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	125	95	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	225	125	95	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	185	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	30	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	70	40	35	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	25	15	15	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	10	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	70	25	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	15	5	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	55	20	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	210	105	110	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	20	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	30	15	10	260	130	130
Romanian	20	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	130	55	75	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	15	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	15	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	760	390	375	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	575	295	280	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	35	15	15	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	130	70	60	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,640	51,675	50,965	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	101,740	51,240	50,505	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	101,400	51,055	50,345	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	3,200	1,610	1,595	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	98,200	49,450	48,755	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	340	180	155	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	70	40	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	10	5	110	50	60
Romanian	15	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	65	30	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	900	435	460	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	565	275	290	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	35	15	25	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	260	125	135	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,635	51,675	50,970	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	96,880	48,625	48,250	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,115	2,210	1,905	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	905	470	435	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	600	295	305	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	195	80	110	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	200	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	95	50	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	5	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,365	42,145	41,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,210	41,325	39,880	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,639	42,250	26,197	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,230	41,330	39,905	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,048	36,411	24,267	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	37,500	34,010	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,130	39,445	23,055	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,040	28,895	32,145	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,513	8,630	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,195	31,935	27,260	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,580	42,366	24,674	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,365	42,155	41,215	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,195	41,340	39,855	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,596	52,060	32,779	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,205	41,340	39,865	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,629	40,763	28,267	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,445	37,485	33,965	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	49,988	29,316	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,875	28,755	32,115	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,679	9,686	9,673	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,195	32,100	27,100	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,273	50,426	30,429	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,365	42,155	41,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,570	13,970	10,600	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,018	58,021	39,657	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,763	66,089	44,471	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.8	76.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	74.6	63.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.2	23.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,360	42,150	41,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,150	825	1,330	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	81,210	41,325	39,880	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,620	5,900	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,925	5,610	9,315	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,385	5,430	6,960	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,290	4,825	5,465	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	4,905	4,540	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,020	2,785	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	3,175	1,665	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,550	2,300	1,250	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,735	830	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,420	380	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,090	4,290	800	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,860	3,290	570	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,225	1,000	225	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,360	42,150	41,215	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,130	820	1,310	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	81,230	41,325	39,905	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,800	3,715	6,090	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,725	5,940	9,790	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,015	6,715	8,295	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,795	6,705	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,180	6,020	4,165	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	4,010	2,220	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,270	2,840	1,430	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	2,050	550	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,905	3,245	660	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,450	1,230	215	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	840	710	135	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,300	305	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,360	42,145	41,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,165	10,215	13,950	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	59,190	31,935	27,260	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.0	75.8	66.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,850	3,880	3,970	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	1,910	2,745	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,200	3,300	4,895	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,100	3,030	4,075	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,085	3,770	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	3,225	2,725	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,945	1,655	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,380	1,080	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,855	1,035	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,635	6,320	1,315	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,430	495	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,260	275	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,185	3,640	550	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,795	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,339	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,845	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,605	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,285	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,190	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,754	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,925	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,658	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,231	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,142	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,151	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,225	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,045	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,935	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,185	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,825	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,565	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,740	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,655	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,429	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,702	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,995	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,811	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,499	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,637	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,725	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,538	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,346	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,095	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,712	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,644	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,794	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,954	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,041	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,407	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,275	9,155	8,120	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,088	33,236	23,810	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,915	29,528	22,986	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	9,230	8,040	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,532	43,314	30,894	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,406	35,141	27,118	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,860	51,065	49,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	27,160	28,165	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,990	3,860	4,125	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,545	5,265	6,275	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,855	5,885	5,970	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,050	6,040	6,005	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,890	6,105	5,790	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	45,535	23,910	21,630	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,820	6,160	5,655	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,250	5,875	5,380	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,910	5,175	4,735	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,670	4,095	3,570	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,890	2,600	2,290	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,420	50,375	49,045	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,370	10,395	9,975	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,925	3,545	3,375	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	62,500	31,885	30,610	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,555	8,095	8,460	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,380	6,155	7,220	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,480	3,815	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,835	1,535	2,295	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.2	19.0	27.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,585	2,340	2,245	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	685	345	335	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	220	105	115	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,670	1,890	1,780	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	235	105	125	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,860	51,065	49,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	100,835	51,050	49,785	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	29,765	17,000	12,760	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	99,365	50,345	49,015	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,045	1,425	1,615	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	590	275	320	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	565	265	305	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	120	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	185	195	15	15	0
Algonquin	375	185	195	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,460	1,160	1,300	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	215	200	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	55	30	30	80	40	35
Kabyle	35	15	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	190	180	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	380	195	185	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	805	905	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	110	70	35	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	105	65	35	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	30	20	320	165	160
Russian	30	20	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	190	100	90	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	25	20	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	160	75	80	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	785	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	150	60	85	825	405	420
Portuguese	60	30	35	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	1,310	595	720	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	20	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	25	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	15	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	45	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	80	45	40	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	15	10	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,860	51,070	49,790	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,325	50,795	49,530	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,540	10,115	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,665	40,250	39,415	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	535	275	265	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,860	51,065	49,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,420	50,385	49,035	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,270	580	695	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	255	130	125	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	145	70	75	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	180	75	100	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	385	165	220	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	245	100	145	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	145	170	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	105	65	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	585	695	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	235	85	155	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	200	95	105	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	190	65	125	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	600	315	285	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	40	15	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	585	695	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	220	80	140	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	75	35	50	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	25	0	20	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	715	355	360
Europe	445	220	225	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	210	100	110	760	425	340
Germany	55	20	35	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	30	15	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	970	455	515
Africa	390	215	180	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	80	50	25	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	100	45	50	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	210	115	100	1,615	885	725
Asia	215	60	150	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	10	85	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	50	20	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	145	165	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	20	15	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	80	45	40	1,405	695	710
France	40	15	15	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	280	105	180
Africa	165	85	80	975	550	425
Algeria	35	20	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	35	10	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	455	265	185
Asia	25	0	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,860	51,065	49,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,510	715	795	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,115	1,020	1,095	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,235	49,330	47,905	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,040	465	575	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	280	260	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	185	70	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	280	90	185	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	160	285	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	25	35	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,860	51,070	49,795	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,575	2,325	2,250	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,415	2,245	2,175	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,715	1,320	1,395	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,690	915	770	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,285	48,745	47,545	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,860	51,070	49,795	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,755	1,340	1,420	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,100	49,730	48,370	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,860	51,065	49,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,290	1,400	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,630	1,265	1,375	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,145	1,235	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	240	115	125	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	30	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,860	2,455	2,400	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,740	2,390	2,350	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,955	2,020	1,940	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	355	405	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	55	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	55	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,305	47,315	45,985	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,860	51,070	49,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,210	550	660	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	135	45	85	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	475	230	245	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	30	15	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	95	15	80	1,285	650	635
Arab	330	175	150	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,650	50,515	49,130	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,860	51,065	49,795	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,750	3,810	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,525	3,260	3,260	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	25	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,170	560	605	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	80,205	40,630	39,580	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	330	165	165	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	585	285	300	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	77,755	39,245	38,510	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,375	1,310	1,065	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	30,800	15,755	15,045	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,300	3,420	3,880	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,560	745	820	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,765	2,165	2,595	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,825	920	910	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	20	15	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	135	70	70	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	24,525	12,730	11,795	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	290	155	135	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,355	12,655	11,700	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,105	975	1,135	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	50	25	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	220	230	1,470	650	815
Dutch	130	65	70	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,390	645	740	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	130	45	85	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	140	110	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	50	30	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	30	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	100	65	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	10	10	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	950	485	460	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	120	75	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	45	30	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	380	215	170	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	35	10	20	945	485	460
Russian	55	30	25	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	30	20	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	245	110	140	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,260	665	595	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	0	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	80	30	50	950	485	465
Italian	790	450	340	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	110	50	55	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	20	10	130	60	60
Spanish	205	80	130	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	40	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	200	105	95	1,805	960	840
Basque	50	35	20	90	50	40
Jewish	30	15	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	200	90	115	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	20	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	185	75	105	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	55	120	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	0	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	40	15	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	25	45	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	750	415	335	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	220	130	95	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	40	15	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	20	20	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	25	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	10	35	225	135	90
North African origins	430	250	180	1,200	705	495
Algerian	90	40	50	190	90	90
Berber	65	35	30	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	100	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	125	75	50	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	55	15	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	15	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	70	40	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	40	30	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	560	220	340	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	90	120	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	20	40	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	40	65	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	80	40	40	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	75	40	35	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	100	175	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	180	65	120	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	35	15	20	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	20	0	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,730	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,595	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,315	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,315	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,430	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,100	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,495	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,935	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,890	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,190	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,410	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	44,820	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	715	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,210	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,910	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,350	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,430	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,460	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,165	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,580	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,955	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,895	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,400	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,990	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,440	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,045	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,315	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,405	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,025	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,325	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,590	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,005	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,585	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,935	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,075	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	739	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,158	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,626	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,535	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,370	42,155	41,215	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	12,285	10,600	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,175	7,160	9,020	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,300	22,710	21,595	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,865	12,700	7,165	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,660	8,540	6,120	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,200	4,160	1,045	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,410	5,410	7,000	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,635	890	1,750	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,395	3,715	5,685	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,905	2,575	4,335	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	415	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	190	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,255	590	665	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,215	28,155	27,060	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,010	6,245	4,770	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,275	5,175	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,755	17,640	17,110	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,880	9,955	5,920	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,805	6,680	5,120	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,275	800	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,145	4,095	5,045	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	615	1,215	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,900	2,975	4,930	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,820	2,100	3,720	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	180	355	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	185	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,050	455	595	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	70	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,370	42,155	41,215	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,065	19,440	19,625	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,860	745	3,110	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,860	750	3,110	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	320	495	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	35	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	680	220	460	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,475	685	790	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	75	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	420	575	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	85	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	55	20	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	115	55	70	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,350	480	1,870	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	145	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	25	725	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	275	90	180	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	630	120	510	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	355	150	205	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,135	2,620	6,520	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	165	685	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,450	5,830	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	480	420	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	130	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	120	135	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	345	230	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	315	120	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	110	0	105	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,175	12,430	745	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	125	70	60	500	365	140
14. Engineering	870	740	125	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,165	2,870	295	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,625	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,805	3,675	130	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,520	2,450	70	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,725	580	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	435	285	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,285	290	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,385	890	4,490	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	135	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,050	735	4,320	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,310	1,975	2,330	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	350	2,010	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	745	495	250	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,130	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	25	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,215	28,155	27,060	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,455	10,515	9,945	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,505	420	2,080	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,505	420	2,080	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	260	380	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	535	180	350	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	910	430	485	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	290	320	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	50	35	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	90	35	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,910	380	1,530	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	125	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	20	590	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	215	65	150	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	525	95	430	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	310	135	175	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,560	1,990	5,575	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	120	580	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,855	1,860	4,990	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	305	225	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	70	95	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	255	180	80	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	295	215	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	290	115	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	90	0	90	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,945	650	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	105	45	60	395	270	120
14. Engineering	800	690	115	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,270	245	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,000	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,980	110	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,010	1,950	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,330	500	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	340	225	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	990	275	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,265	735	3,535	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	115	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,975	595	3,375	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,550	1,930	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	285	1,680	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	565	375	185	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	885	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	25	10	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,370	42,155	41,215	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	19,445	19,620	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	22,715	21,590	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	43,820	22,445	21,370	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,615	21,340	20,275	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,200	1,105	1,095	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	485	265	220	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	145	100	45	660	370	290
Other	260	125	135	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,215	28,155	27,055	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,460	10,515	9,945	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,755	17,640	17,110	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,345	17,410	16,935	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,725	16,625	16,100	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,620	790	835	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	230	180	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	0	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	115	80	30	525	300	225
Other	245	125	120	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,365	42,155	41,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	52,035	28,080	23,960	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	47,900	25,300	22,600	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,145	2,780	1,365	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,325	14,075	17,255	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.4	66.6	58.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	54.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.9	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,365	42,155	41,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,685	12,125	15,560	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	55,685	30,030	25,655	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,000	14,180	10,825	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,680	15,850	14,830	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.1	41.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,040	28,080	23,960	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,225	27,670	23,555	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	46,535	25,055	21,485	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	2,620	2,075	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,035	28,080	23,960	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	405	405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,230	27,675	23,555	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,600	1,670	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,805	5,075	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,525	1,970	560	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,510	560	2,950	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,050	1,305	4,740	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	315	560	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,255	4,370	6,885	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,320	9,760	565	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,500	3,280	220	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,040	1,700	340	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,035	28,080	23,955	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	405	405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,230	27,675	23,555	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,250	1,755	490	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,690	4,335	350	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	920	750	170	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,745	3,250	495	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,365	3,455	915	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,360	1,060	300	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,560	2,950	3,615	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,255	1,700	555	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	440	230	210	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	275	755	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	290	135	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,585	800	785	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	930	725	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,650	850	2,800	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,110	6,080	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	200	310	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,050	1,015	2,030	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,310	1,270	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,965	1,405	1,565	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,900	25,300	22,595	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,750	1,315	1,440	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	50	50	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,515	755	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	40,820	20,420	20,400	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,820	20,420	20,400	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,505	12,160	14,345	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,490	3,975	4,515	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,320	3,860	1,455	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	515	425	80	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,090	23,935	21,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,995	19,540	17,450	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	965	1,070	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	680	485	195	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,845	1,640	2,205	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	235	175	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,300	1,135	170	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,090	23,935	21,150	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	23,130	10,945	12,185	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,655	5,685	5,970	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,525	2,665	1,860	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,925	1,345	580	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,850	3,295	555	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,090	23,935	21,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,760	3,140	625	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,940	4,390	1,555	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,340	7,730	7,610	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,695	3,380	6,315	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	980	2,185	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,320	2,865	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,245	30,815	26,425	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	56,050	30,105	25,945	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,025	30,090	25,925	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	2,105	1,260	845	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	53,915	28,835	25,085	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	10	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,200	710	485	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,130	685	450	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	30	15	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,245	30,815	26,425	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	46,825	24,715	22,115	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	9,190	5,330	3,860	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,100	720	380	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	80	35	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	35	0	30	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,785	50,480	49,300	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	88,890	45,175	43,715	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,895	5,305	5,590	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,980	3,415	3,555	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,915	1,890	2,030	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,820	1,840	1,980	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,580	1,700	1,885	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	95	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	95	45	50	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,120	48,165	46,950	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	65,260	33,265	31,995	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,855	14,900	14,955	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,805	8,920	8,890	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,050	5,985	6,070	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,650	5,790	5,855	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,400	5,520	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	725	395	335	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	405	190	210	11,510	6,050	5,455