Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,447	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,473	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,073	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,908	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,407.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.72	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	56,570	60,880	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,945	10,185	9,755	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,555	3,890	3,660	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,520	3,325	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,770	2,770	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,365	37,735	37,630	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,845	2,860	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,375	3,550	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,710	3,690	4,020	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,165	4,445	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,930	4,595	4,330	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,230	4,280	3,950	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,655	4,090	3,565	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,665	3,955	3,710	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,490	3,715	3,770	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,435	3,010	3,425	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,140	8,650	13,495	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,570	2,535	3,030	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,535	1,890	2,640	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,905	1,540	2,360	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,720	1,395	2,325	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,415	1,285	3,130	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,695	890	1,805	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,270	320	950	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	370	65	305	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	80	10	75	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	66.7	61.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.9	15.3	22.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.3	5.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	39.7	43.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,740	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,445	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,715	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,060	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,000	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	29,820	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	20,615	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,835	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,140	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,250	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,510	46,385	51,120	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	48,650	24,575	24,075	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	36,790	18,595	18,200	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,855	5,980	5,875	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	48,855	21,810	27,045	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,815	16,525	15,290	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,210	1,020	1,190	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,045	3,055	4,985	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,785	1,205	5,580	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,765	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,300	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,040	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,765	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,075	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,910	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,075	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,725	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,355	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,985	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,665	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,580	12,725	13,850	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,825	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,440	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,625	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	20,615	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	55,325	59,080	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	7,575	3,870	3,710	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	38,470	16,865	21,605	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	64,685	33,120	31,570	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,680	1,475	2,200	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	55,325	59,085	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	17,190	8,785	8,400	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	81,495	38,645	42,845	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	12,155	6,470	5,685	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,425	2,150	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,265	12,025	11,240	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.3	21.7	19.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	55,325	59,085	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	108,320	52,235	56,080	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	62,780	29,800	32,985	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	5,900	3,055	2,840	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	56,880	26,735	30,145	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	45,540	22,440	23,100	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,525	22,440	23,090	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,715	7,045	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	1,345	745	605	40	25	15
Kabyle	825	460	365	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	85	40	50	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,300	6,925	6,375	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	50	20	25	65	35	25
Arabic	13,200	6,870	6,330	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,595	765	830	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	200	205	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,190	570	625	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	40	20	20	15	5	10
Malay	15	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	40	110	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	2,310	1,070	1,245	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	85	40	40	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,200	1,015	1,185	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	800	390	410	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	21,245	10,165	11,085	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	125	65	65	50	25	25
Armenian	2,875	1,335	1,540	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	640	775	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,400	635	770	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	240	105	140	20	10	10
Croatian	45	25	25	75	35	40
Czech	20	10	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	205	90	115	230	105	125
Russian	620	285	335	880	440	435
Serbian	45	20	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	35	25	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	45	65	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	30	15	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	155	70	85	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	3,380	1,615	1,765	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,860	1,455	1,405	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,185	1,140	1,175	655	525
Bengali	420	210	210	205	120	85
Gujarati	425	215	210	75	40	30
Hindi	35	25	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	265	240	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	30	15	15
Urdu	875	440	435	240	140	100
Iranian languages	500	250	250	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	25	15	55	30	25
Pashto	165	75	90	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	300	155	150	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,385	4,970	5,420	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	4,060	1,890	2,170	400	225	175
Portuguese	900	435	470	260	130	130
Romanian	1,190	570	620	485	250	240
Spanish	4,225	2,065	2,155	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,995	1,040	955	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	120	65	60	25	10	10
Bamanankan	160	95	70	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	95	85	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	185	80	100	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	100	100	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	60	55	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	80	40	35	135	65	70
Wolof	260	135	125	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	325	285	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,800	845	960	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	860	405	455	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	635	295	340	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	90	80	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	40	70	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	85	60	15	50
Lao	125	60	70	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	170	155	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	310	160	150	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	100	35	65	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	100	35	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	6,090	3,090	3,005	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,035	530	505	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	825	420	405	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	3,460	1,745	1,715	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	770	390	380	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	55,325	59,085	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	101,700	48,925	52,780	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	75,720	36,460	39,260	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	10,590	5,365	5,225	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	65,125	31,085	34,035	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	25,985	12,465	13,520	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,980	12,465	13,515	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	480	255	225	0	0	0
Kabyle	320	170	145	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,190	3,630	3,560	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	7,130	3,610	3,525	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	535	605	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	120	125	5	5	0
Vietnamese	895	415	475	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	40	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	840	350	490	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	805	335	470	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	700	335	365	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	695	335	365	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,220	6,200	7,020	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	65	30	35	30	15	10
Armenian	2,375	1,080	1,290	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	890	420	470	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	885	420	470	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	190	85	105	5	5	0
Croatian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	35	55	25	30
Russian	450	225	225	620	320	305
Serbian	35	20	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	930	1,060	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	990	1,005	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	835	825	655	335	325
Bengali	285	140	145	130	70	60
Gujarati	285	145	140	40	15	20
Hindi	20	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	680	340	345	140	75	70
Iranian languages	335	155	180	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	130	55	75	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,885	2,740	3,150	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,725	730	995	85	40	45
Portuguese	475	220	255	110	50	60
Romanian	880	440	445	290	145	140
Spanish	2,800	1,350	1,445	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	255	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	60	35	25	10	5	10
Bamanankan	40	20	20	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	50	20	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	15	15	80	35	45
Wolof	85	45	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,345	625	720	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,350	625	725	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	630	280	350	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	540	260	280	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	10	0	5
Lao	65	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	110	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	100	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,405	6,305	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,700	885	815	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,785	940	845	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	7,340	3,590	3,745	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,890	990	900	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	55,325	59,085	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	80,800	38,660	42,135	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,020	4,065	3,950	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,065	4,445	4,620	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	13,220	6,490	6,735	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	13,220	6,490	6,725	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,540	795	745	180	90	90
English and non-official language	960	490	470	300	160	145
French and non-official language	695	330	370	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,405	44,505	47,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,645	42,790	45,855	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,026	31,227	27,021	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,790	45,860	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,835	28,469	25,374	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,040	37,425	38,615	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,310	30,871	23,813	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,240	33,300	38,940	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,250	3,555	8,574	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,350	31,425	28,925	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,910	30,855	26,347	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,455	44,475	47,980	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,700	42,875	45,825	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	45,715	36,928	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	42,875	45,840	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,718	36,619	31,005	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,900	37,345	38,550	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	46,486	34,464	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,285	33,360	38,925	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,129	6,712	9,343	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,420	31,445	28,980	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,702	45,070	35,963	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,455	44,475	47,980	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,850	10,910	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,397	49,374	47,334	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,588	64,025	56,226	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.4	78.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	72.0	61.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.6	21.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	44,505	47,900	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,765	1,720	2,050	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	88,645	42,790	45,850	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,735	6,775	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,140	7,755	10,385	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,770	6,180	7,595	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,250	5,405	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,945	4,295	4,650	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,015	3,150	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,155	2,220	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	1,780	1,710	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,300	1,185	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	935	755	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,410	3,395	2,020	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,485	2,085	1,400	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,305	615	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	44,505	47,905	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,755	1,715	2,040	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	88,650	42,795	45,860	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,835	7,010	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,865	8,115	10,750	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,205	7,555	8,645	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,600	6,595	7,005	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,525	4,830	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,910	2,985	2,925	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	1,990	1,965	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,270	1,015	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,915	1,710	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	770	580	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	910	555	355	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,585	780	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,410	44,505	47,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	32,060	13,080	18,980	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	60,350	31,425	28,925	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.3	70.6	60.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	4,150	4,440	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	2,505	2,800	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	4,625	4,680	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	4,060	3,690	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,640	3,240	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,450	2,850	2,605	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,110	1,875	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,635	1,475	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,435	1,410	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,415	2,715	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,035	805	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	700	480	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,680	1,435	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,608	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,779	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,615	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,768	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,956	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,235	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,591	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,714	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,625	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,060	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,305	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,940	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,694	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,195	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,275	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,895	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,250	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,450	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,390	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,265	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,290	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,305	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,285	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,215	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,400	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,970	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,135	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,950	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,620	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,015	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,031	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,190	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,724	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,385	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,150	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,620	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,990	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,990	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,200	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,115	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,684	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,338	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,279	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,424	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,281	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,875	11,570	12,305	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,020	28,079	30,008	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,667	25,701	27,591	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,930	11,730	12,200	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,291	36,725	37,835	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,094	30,436	31,726	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,250	54,640	57,615	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,750	35,195	37,555	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,510	8,310	8,200	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	15,785	7,395	8,390	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	16,095	7,785	8,310	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,250	6,385	6,865	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,320	5,785	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	39,505	19,440	20,060	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,360	4,620	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,090	3,965	4,120	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,975	3,855	4,120	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,170	3,585	3,585	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,290	3,675	3,615	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,250	54,635	57,615	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	23,065	11,785	11,285	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,975	4,600	4,380	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	70,750	35,115	35,635	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,435	7,740	10,695	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,710	11,960	12,750	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,835	2,760	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,290	7,720	7,575	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,825	1,405	2,420	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.9	22.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.1	24.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.9	24.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	22.0	21.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.7	18.2	22.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,605	9,725	9,880	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,655	840	810	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	12,885	6,710	6,175	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,540	910	1,630	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	19.1	17.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.8	15.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,340	54,660	57,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,760	53,285	55,480	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	71,385	36,570	34,810	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	101,155	49,285	51,875	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,885	10,825	10,060	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	1,895	985	910	80	40	35
Kabyle	1,160	610	550	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	745	380	365	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	125	55	70	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	50	70	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,990	10,355	9,635	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	10	20	165	100	65
Arabic	19,890	10,310	9,580	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,080	1,155	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	305	275	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,685	790	895	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	190	295	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	70	30	40	25	10	15
Malay	50	25	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	110	210	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	4,260	1,950	2,305	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	230	120	105	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	3,950	1,805	2,150	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,070	550	515	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	1,045	535	515	190	115	75
Telugu	20	15	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	29,345	13,785	15,560	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	85	50	35	80	45	35
Armenian	3,225	1,495	1,730	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,110	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	275	95	180	45	15	35
Croatian	70	25	40	95	45	55
Czech	30	15	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	340	150	190	320	165	160
Russian	1,210	645	565	1,200	630	570
Serbian	110	50	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	55	35	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	760	395	365	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	50	15	35	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	685	365	325	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,195	2,040	2,160	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,655	1,695	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	1,570	875	695
Bengali	480	250	230	225	150	80
Gujarati	635	305	335	110	45	65
Hindi	440	225	215	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	335	330	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	20	40	35	10	20
Urdu	1,130	545	580	355	215	140
Iranian languages	705	325	385	805	430	375
Kurdish	20	0	15	130	65	60
Pashto	225	115	105	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	510	230	280	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,980	7,795	9,185	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	15	10	15	10	0
Italian	6,175	2,815	3,360	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,265	645	620	450	250	200
Romanian	1,485	710	775	555	290	265
Spanish	9,055	4,100	4,955	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	160	80	80	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,280	1,630	1,645	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	185	110	70	35	15	25
Bamanankan	260	115	140	155	70	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	65	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	160	150	100	85	15
Ga	15	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	615	270	345	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	260	115	145	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	185	90	100	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	320	175	145	355	185	170
Wolof	380	220	160	70	45	25
Yoruba	55	35	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	505	515	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	55	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	60	20	40	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,135	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,280	1,145	1,140	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,195	595	605	610	285	320
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,060	520	535	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	85	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	85	20	65
Lao	150	60	95	10	0	10
Thai	70	30	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	315	345	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	625	295	325	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	40	95	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	130	35	90	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,340	54,665	57,675	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,335	46,810	49,525	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,230	10,330	9,900	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,105	36,485	39,620	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,000	7,855	8,150	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,340	54,665	57,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,275	30,915	33,360	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,950	22,650	23,295	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,965	4,355	4,610	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,140	2,755	2,390	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,555	3,615	3,935	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	12,625	6,280	6,340	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,840	2,360	2,485	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,785	3,920	3,865	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,665	5,650	6,020	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,115	1,095	1,015	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,945	22,650	23,300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,220	2,100	2,120	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,385	3,230	3,160	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,045	4,055	4,985	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	22,930	11,695	11,230	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,365	1,570	1,800	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,950	22,650	23,300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,370	3,485	3,885	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	135	80	55	55	20	30
Colombia	445	200	240	215	85	130
El Salvador	540	240	305	115	85	30
Guyana	65	40	25	80	40	45
Haiti	3,205	1,425	1,780	170	70	100
Jamaica	105	65	40	120	85	40
Mexico	430	200	225	160	50	110
Peru	385	170	210	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	190	150	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,665	850	820	715	355	360
Europe	9,365	4,450	4,915	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	100	55	50
Croatia	50	20	30	60	35	25
France	1,580	840	740	760	425	340
Germany	100	40	60	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,835	885	945	95	60	40
Hungary	45	0	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	2,325	1,055	1,275	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	200	85	110	195	90	100
Portugal	575	270	300	130	85	45
Romania	950	430	515	485	245	240
Russian Federation	205	100	105	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	170	55	115	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	25	45	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	600	545	970	455	515
Africa	15,060	7,770	7,290	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	3,950	2,050	1,900	165	90	75
Egypt	1,125	570	560	120	75	45
Ethiopia	30	10	15	120	65	60
Kenya	25	15	10	60	30	30
Morocco	3,875	1,995	1,885	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	15	15	115	65	50
Somalia	70	30	45	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	5,950	3,085	2,865	1,615	885	725
Asia	14,100	6,925	7,170	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	235	105	130	20	10	0
Bangladesh	325	150	175	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	410	615	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	120	60	55
India	665	355	315	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	100	120	490	260	230
Iraq	180	95	85	70	25	45
Japan	50	30	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	3,225	1,665	1,560	390	225	165
Pakistan	775	400	375	225	130	95
Philippines	250	85	160	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	725	370	355	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,305	1,680	1,625	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,190	565	635	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,760	860	900	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,665	5,650	6,020	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,600	745	855	900	430	475
Brazil	75	35	40	20	10	10
Colombia	175	70	105	40	20	15
Cuba	140	80	65	10	10	10
Haiti	645	305	345	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	130	60	70	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	265	115	150	110	45	70
Europe	1,105	515	590	1,405	695	710
France	340	150	200	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	100	105	25	10	20
Romania	160	60	95	245	130	120
Russian Federation	50	25	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	55	25	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	275	150	125	280	105	180
Africa	6,070	2,955	3,105	975	550	425
Algeria	1,470	680	785	15	20	0
Cameroon	570	255	320	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	130	125	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	565	265	295	10	0	0
Egypt	170	95	70	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	1,410	695	715	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	405	215	195	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	620	600	455	265	185
Asia	2,890	1,425	1,465	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	65	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	115	70	40	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	45	255	130	125
Iraq	70	35	30	45	20	25
Israel	0	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	420	200	220	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	95	40	55	70	40	30
Philippines	65	30	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,575	815	760	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	0	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	10	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	160	85	70	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,335	54,660	57,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,590	24,075	24,515	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,195	11,760	11,440	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,555	18,830	21,720	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,530	18,555	18,970	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,005	10,435	8,570	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,840	6,460	3,380	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,170	3,970	5,195	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	3,750	6,670	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	4,065	3,480	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	560	315	245	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,340	54,660	57,675	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	220	225	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	185	220	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	100	100	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	200	85	110	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	20	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	54,440	57,450	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,340	54,665	57,675	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	85	45	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,205	54,580	57,630	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,340	54,665	57,675	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	105	170	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	105	160	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	90	130	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,900	825	1,075	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,880	810	1,075	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	705	940	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,160	53,730	56,430	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,340	54,665	57,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,755	21,560	21,200	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,175	2,165	2,015	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,265	1,070	1,190	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	12,860	6,275	6,585	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	345	130	220	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,800	1,905	1,890	1,285	650	635
Arab	14,715	7,820	6,895	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,570	1,225	1,345	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	795	365	435	730	415	320
Korean	105	55	50	1,685	885	800
Japanese	135	45	85	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	105	100	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	780	405	380	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,585	33,105	36,475	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,335	54,665	57,675	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,180	930	1,245	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	805	1,075	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	295	130	165	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	32,150	15,010	17,140	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	290	130	160	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	415	160	255	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	30,130	14,115	16,015	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,855	860	990	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	41,275	19,925	21,350	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,035	2,930	3,105	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,665	840	825	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,670	1,765	1,905	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,595	740	850	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	55	25	35	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	50	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,080	9,840	10,240	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Breton	150	95	55	55	30	30
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	19,995	9,800	10,195	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,620	1,240	1,380	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	100	60	45	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	375	340	1,470	650	815
Dutch	145	65	85	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,500	665	835	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	290	130	160	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	100	70	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	20	10	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	20	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	115	70	40	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	25	15	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,980	1,870	2,110	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	320	110	210	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	15	10	85	45	40
Czech	70	45	30	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	350	155	195	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	15	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	430	245	190	35	20	15
Polish	730	380	355	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,245	570	675	945	485	460
Russian	645	320	325	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	85	65	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	470	215	260	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	15,865	7,610	8,255	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	100	55	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	30	10	20	120	65	55
Catalan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	90	40	55	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	15	10	30	20	10
Greek	4,695	2,325	2,375	950	485	465
Italian	8,135	3,820	4,310	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	15	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	0	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,460	700	760	1,785	840	945
Serbian	130	55	75	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	40	40	130	60	60
Spanish	1,675	835	835	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	250	160	95	1,805	960	840
Basque	45	25	15	90	50	40
Jewish	135	85	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,055	2,915	3,140	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	95	55	40	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	290	160	130	235	135	100
Dominican	380	200	175	80	35	40
Grenadian	30	0	25	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian	4,720	2,170	2,545	305	140	160
Jamaican	195	105	90	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	70	40	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	70	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,070	2,045	2,030	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	75	65	40	25
Arawak	15	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	60	40	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	95	65	35	60	15	45
Chilean	290	130	155	95	40	55
Colombian	505	225	275	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	95	55	35	30	20	10
Guatemalan	340	195	150	125	40	85
Guyanese	85	50	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	150	80	65	50	20	25
Maya	40	30	10	90	45	45
Mexican	615	280	330	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	105	70	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	70	35	35	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	510	255	255	90	45	45
Salvadorean	770	370	400	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	175	85	90	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	120	115	110	65	50
African origins	20,495	10,540	9,950	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	5,190	2,635	2,560	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	50	20	30	20	10	10
Angolan	40	10	30	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	205	110	95	0	10	0
Burkinabe	95	55	45	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,060	500	565	150	110	40
Chadian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Congolese	965	460	505	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	60	25	30	15	10	0
Gambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	240	130	115	90	55	35
Guinean	370	200	165	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	675	320	360	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	350	150	200	125	55	65
Malinké	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	230	115	115
Peulh	150	85	60	40	25	20
Senegalese	420	230	185	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	20	0	20
Togolese	205	105	100	40	20	25
Wolof	65	45	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	340	185	155	225	135	90
North African origins	12,620	6,610	6,005	1,200	705	495
Algerian	3,945	2,085	1,860	190	90	90
Berber	2,045	1,050	1,000	180	105	70
Coptic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,170	600	570	210	130	80
Libyan	35	10	25	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,730	2,465	2,260	365	255	115
Sudanese	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,220	660	560	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	260	145	115	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,195	560	635	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	30	25	0
Burundian	325	155	165	105	55	50
Djiboutian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	45	15	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	100	50	50	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	275	120	155	105	50	55
Seychellois	75	20	45	10	0	10
Somali	175	75	100	30	25	0
South African	30	20	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,785	900	880	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	55	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	845	850	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	25,730	12,850	12,875	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,630	7,925	7,705	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	335	130	205	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,990	1,565	1,420	590	300	295
Armenian	3,385	1,635	1,750	115	60	50
Assyrian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	115	145	665	365	305
Iraqi	195	85	110	105	50	55
Israeli	80	40	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	70	40	25	180	105	75
Kazakh	35	25	0	0	10	0
Kurd	85	45	40	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,910	2,470	2,440	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	260	145	115	75	40	30
Pashtun	70	35	35	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	3,470	1,810	1,655	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	655	310	345	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	60	60	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,255	2,195	2,055	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	310	175	130	150	95	55
Bengali	130	55	70	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,770	940	830	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	965	475	490	255	160	100
Punjabi	60	30	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	0	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	900	445	455	100	45	55
Tamil	245	145	100	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,965	2,785	3,180	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	650	335	320	60	30	30
Chinese	2,975	1,440	1,535	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	435	160	275	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	145	55	95	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	105	50	50	1,675	875	795
Laotian	155	55	105	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	15	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	55	20	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,895	905	995	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	35	20	470	210	260
Australian	35	25	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,925	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	41,485	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	16,695	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,100	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,550	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,925	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,710	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,635	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,045	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,340	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,205	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,755	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,315	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,610	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	18,320	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,545	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,775	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,080	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,570	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,375	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,360	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,700	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,925	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,490	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,185	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,665	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,135	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,970	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,420	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,475	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,585	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,873	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	454,498	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,470	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,455	44,475	47,980	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,880	7,540	8,340	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,050	8,485	9,555	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,525	28,450	30,075	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,115	5,155	3,960	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	3,400	3,180	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	1,760	780	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,210	6,960	8,260	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,980	2,365	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,845	14,350	15,500	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,260	8,045	9,215	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,400	1,695	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	475	540	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,260	3,700	3,560	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	730	485	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,780	30,730	31,045	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,385	3,035	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,970	5,055	4,915	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,385	22,295	23,095	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,890	3,840	3,050	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,575	2,500	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,260	555	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,310	4,955	5,350	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,600	1,760	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,830	11,905	12,925	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,740	7,535	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,530	1,115	1,410	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	305	470	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,260	3,175	3,090	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	570	425	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,450	44,475	47,980	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,925	16,030	17,905	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,480	715	2,765	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,480	715	2,765	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	300	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,415	970	1,445	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,350	1,790	2,565	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	220	590	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	240	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	670	1,015	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	85	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	360	210	150	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	705	280	420	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,875	2,785	5,090	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	960	320	635	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	140	1,060	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	605	965	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,160	290	870	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,355	1,350	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,930	6,035	7,895	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	170	605	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,155	5,865	7,290	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,175	1,660	1,515	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	460	745	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	310	190	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	435	215	220	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	895	605	290	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,280	2,370	915	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,990	615	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	235	60	170	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	265	120	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,570	8,245	1,330	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	625	355	270	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,865	3,105	760	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,395	185	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,300	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	700	660	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	200	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	250	120	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,070	1,895	5,170	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,325	1,555	4,770	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	155	190	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,510	1,350	1,160	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	535	995	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	550	420	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	385	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,780	30,735	31,045	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	8,440	7,955	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,315	470	1,850	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,315	465	1,850	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,045	1,085	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	830	1,055	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,865	1,150	1,720	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	180	485	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	195	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	325	525	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	260	155	100	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	510	190	315	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	2,195	4,020	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	265	525	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	110	785	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	485	830	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	820	165	655	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,175	1,110	1,070	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,885	6,460	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,770	4,760	6,015	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,135	1,080	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	400	665	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	180	85	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	685	450	230	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	2,135	775	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,840	540	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	180	45	135	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	215	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,665	6,465	1,205	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	520	285	230	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,390	2,665	730	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,040	145	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	910	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,105	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	485	455	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	300	160	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	215	90	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	80	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,305	1,435	3,865	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	165	175	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,695	1,170	3,520	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	95	170	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,075	880	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	440	750	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	400	310	100	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,455	44,475	47,980	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,930	16,025	17,900	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,525	28,450	30,080	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	44,610	21,055	23,555	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,590	20,470	23,125	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	585	430	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,915	7,395	6,520	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	260	180	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	125	35	90	920	285	635
India	185	115	70	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	60	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	90	110	1,105	550	555
France	1,810	1,170	640	660	370	290
Other	11,035	5,660	5,370	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,780	30,735	31,050	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,390	8,440	7,955	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,385	22,290	23,095	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,365	16,005	17,360	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,590	15,585	17,010	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	775	425	350	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,020	6,285	5,740	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	190	130	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	120	35	85	875	260	615
India	145	75	65	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	1,025	475	550
France	1,610	1,030	580	525	300	225
Other	9,545	4,820	4,730	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,455	44,475	47,980	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,515	30,500	27,015	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,830	27,465	24,365	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,685	3,035	2,650	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,935	13,970	20,965	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.2	68.6	56.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.1	61.8	50.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,455	44,475	47,980	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,565	14,105	20,455	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	57,885	30,365	27,525	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,485	14,325	11,165	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,405	16,040	16,365	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.8	40.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,515	30,500	27,010	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,210	25,780	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	48,630	25,225	23,405	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,980	2,370	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,515	30,505	27,010	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,530	1,295	1,240	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,985	29,205	25,775	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,255	3,220	2,035	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,910	6,020	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,155	4,085	1,070	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,010	1,120	2,890	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,410	2,230	5,180	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	1,135	1,130	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,575	7,215	6,355	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,620	4,315	300	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,535	1,785	755	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,520	30,505	27,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,205	25,775	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	170	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	375	180	195	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,560	1,360	200	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,325	3,720	1,605	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,475	1,540	930	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,370	3,255	3,105	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	2,035	550	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,985	1,200	785	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,690	1,315	1,375	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,070	730	340	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,605	3,430	2,180	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	2,200	1,240	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,420	1,490	2,930	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,735	5,510	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	970	515	460	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,980	1,600	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,115	1,415	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,460	1,205	1,250	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,830	27,465	24,365	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,150	1,715	1,435	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	195	150	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,955	2,815	1,145	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,525	22,790	21,740	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,530	22,785	21,745	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,020	17,285	17,730	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,505	1,945	1,560	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,835	3,435	2,395	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,485	25,605	22,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,360	14,960	10,400	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	395	880	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	17,520	8,085	9,440	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,830	1,130	1,695	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,170	815	360	1,210	800	405
Other method	330	220	110	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,490	25,605	22,885	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,335	2,905	3,435	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,750	8,685	7,065	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,495	8,065	6,435	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,250	3,580	3,665	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,655	2,365	2,290	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,490	25,600	22,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,805	640	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,905	4,130	2,780	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,735	7,155	7,580	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,565	5,150	6,410	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,780	2,940	2,835	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,065	4,425	2,640	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,015	31,480	28,535	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	50,615	26,170	24,450	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	49,755	25,710	24,050	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	9,470	5,320	4,145	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	40,285	20,385	19,895	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	860	460	405	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	460	400	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	130	60	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	185	175	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	80	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	110	60	50	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	365	185	175
Chinese languages	180	95	90	360	185	175
Cantonese	125	60	65	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,405	5,315	4,090	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	8,200	4,650	3,555	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	240	130	105	475	240	235
French and non-official language	390	210	180	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	570	325	245	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,020	31,480	28,540	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	34,055	17,295	16,760	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	17,715	9,655	8,060	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,735	3,120	2,615	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,735	975	755	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	970	760	1,475	830	645
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	525	300	230	55	20	35
French and non-official language	190	100	90	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,875	53,845	57,035	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	95,815	46,215	49,600	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,060	7,625	7,430	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,935	4,965	4,975	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,125	2,665	2,460	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,855	1,035	815	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	935	740	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	175	100	80	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,270	1,625	1,640	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,730	50,745	53,990	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	59,920	28,480	31,440	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	44,810	22,260	22,550	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	28,160	14,020	14,140	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,655	8,245	8,410	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,945	3,060	2,885	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,770	2,635	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	545	295	255	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	10,705	5,180	5,525	11,510	6,050	5,455