Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,373	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,045	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,078	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,948	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	889.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.98	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,375	49,495	51,875	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	16,940	8,635	8,305	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,495	2,425	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,100	2,925	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,985	3,035	2,955	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,885	33,805	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,320	3,010	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,385	3,335	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	5,405	2,685	2,720	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	5,330	2,565	2,765	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,810	3,100	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,420	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,450	3,640	3,810	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,420	4,225	4,195	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,995	4,105	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,440	3,095	3,345	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	17,745	7,980	9,760	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,145	2,525	2,625	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,180	1,915	2,260	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,510	1,830	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,785	1,215	1,570	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,295	825	1,475	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,565	610	950	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	605	180	420	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	0	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.5	16.1	18.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,950	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	20,340	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	575	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,010	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,450	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,495	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	12,440	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,165	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,610	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,215	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,435	40,865	43,570	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	48,660	24,465	24,195	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	36,060	18,185	17,875	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	12,600	6,280	6,320	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	35,775	16,405	19,375	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	24,140	12,705	11,435	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,385	585	795	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,555	2,020	3,535	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,695	1,095	3,600	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,500	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,500	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	23,410	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,275	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,970	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,410	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	10,060	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,150	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,595	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,125	5,990	7,130	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,950	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,595	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,095	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	890	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,675	48,430	51,240	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,980	1,045	930	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	39,715	17,550	22,175	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	56,890	29,465	27,425	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,090	375	715	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,675	48,435	51,240	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	16,405	8,300	8,100	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	76,740	36,815	39,925	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	5,480	2,955	2,525	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,050	360	690	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,145	9,780	9,365	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.2	20.2	18.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,675	48,430	51,245	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	95,760	46,475	49,285	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	68,605	33,220	35,380	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	6,965	3,545	3,425	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	61,635	29,675	31,960	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	27,160	13,255	13,900	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,160	13,260	13,900	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,370	2,255	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	695	350	345	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	385	195	190	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	310	155	155	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	5	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	3,930	2,020	1,905	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	5	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	3,920	2,015	1,900	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	0	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	530	250	280	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	115	40	75	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	5	0	0	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	0	0	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	20	5	10	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	5	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	3,150	1,330	1,815	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	105	45	60	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	3,040	1,280	1,765	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	0	0	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	170	80	90	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	0	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	17,205	8,550	8,655	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	95	50	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	100	55	50	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	665	305	355	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	5	5	5	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	0	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	5	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	655	300	355	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	40	20	20	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	80	45	40	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	65	25	35	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	15	5	5	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	115	50	65	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	220	90	130	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	25	15	10	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	5	0	5	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	40	15	25	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	140	70	70	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	5	0	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	20	15	10	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	105	50	55	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	5	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	0	0	0	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	285	145	140	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	125	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	30	15	15	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	20	10	10	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	5	5	0	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	45	25	15	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	130	65	65	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	10	5	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	10	5	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	15,660	7,780	7,875	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	9,645	4,875	4,770	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,195	570	630	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	945	470	475	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	3,865	1,865	2,000	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	10	5	5	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	10	0	5	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	135	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	20	10	10	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	40	15	20	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	15	10	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	40	15	25	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	15	5	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	205	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	385	180	205	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	150	70	80	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	165	75	85	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	95	45	50	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	5	5	5	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	255	125	130	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	250	125	125	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	55	25	30	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	0	0	0	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	55	25	30	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,910	1,955	1,955	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	935	475	460	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	565	280	285	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,930	935	995	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,675	48,430	51,245	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	91,955	44,675	47,275	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	81,680	39,780	41,895	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	14,935	7,570	7,365	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	66,745	32,210	34,535	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,275	4,895	5,380	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	925	925	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	215	105	115	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	145	70	75	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,630	820	805	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,630	820	810	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	5	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	400	190	210	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	5	5	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	1,015	420	600	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	35	20	20	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	980	400	580	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	130	60	75	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	135	60	75	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,120	2,960	3,165	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	55	30	25	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	60	30	30	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	355	175	180	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	30	15	15	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	65	40	30	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	25	10	15	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	40	15	20	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	135	65	70	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	15	5	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	30	15	10	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	35	15	20	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	0	0	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	30	10	15	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	85	40	45	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	160	80	85	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	20	10	10	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	10	5	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	0	0	0	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	40	15	20	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	70	35	35	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	0	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,585	2,790	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,770	840	930	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	475	230	250	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	655	325	330	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	2,465	1,190	1,280	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	0	0	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	5	0	0	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	35	5	25	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	0	10	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	0	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	20	5	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	255	125	130	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	90	45	45	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	130	65	60	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	45	20	20	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	150	70	75	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	150	70	75	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	40	15	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	35	15	20	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	7,720	3,755	3,965	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,525	770	750	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	760	365	400	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	4,350	2,070	2,285	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,085	545	530	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,675	48,430	51,245	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	73,690	35,665	38,025	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	5,605	2,845	2,760	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	7,055	3,465	3,585	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	10,615	5,135	5,485	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	10,615	5,135	5,485	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	715	360	360	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	790	365	425	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	1,190	590	595	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,300	39,325	41,975	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,790	37,570	40,225	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	40,111	32,279	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,810	37,575	40,240	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,682	34,638	28,925	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,815	34,935	35,885	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,566	37,386	28,332	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,350	25,855	32,490	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,299	4,452	7,412	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,330	29,500	28,830	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,717	37,067	30,971	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,235	39,280	41,955	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,540	40,285	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,853	50,849	39,265	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,535	40,285	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,375	40,277	32,740	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	34,840	36,070	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,446	49,332	35,795	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	25,820	32,680	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,364	8,890	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	29,350	28,910	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,691	48,161	37,137	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,230	39,280	41,955	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,150	14,025	12,125	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,413	54,330	45,072	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,579	65,039	51,108	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.2	81.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.0	68.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.8	18.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,300	39,325	41,975	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,505	1,755	1,755	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	77,790	37,570	40,220	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.5	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	4,305	5,185	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	12,750	5,025	7,730	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,820	6,005	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,570	5,340	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,440	4,965	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,480	3,600	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	2,660	2,360	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,150	1,820	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,580	1,110	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,080	630	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,460	1,480	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,275	2,220	1,055	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,235	425	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,295	39,325	41,975	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,485	1,750	1,735	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	77,810	37,575	40,235	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.5	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,965	4,420	5,550	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,415	8,010	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,300	5,985	7,310	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,240	6,290	6,950	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,065	5,190	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,605	3,180	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,425	1,950	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,510	885	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,855	1,215	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	840	410	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,500	560	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,295	39,325	41,975	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	22,970	9,825	13,145	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	58,330	29,500	28,825	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.8	75.0	68.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,215	3,710	3,505	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,455	1,985	2,465	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,005	3,700	4,305	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,120	3,800	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,160	3,835	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	2,865	3,310	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,490	2,275	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	1,985	1,640	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,705	1,460	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,785	2,225	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,260	725	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,660	1,085	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,129	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,223	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,916	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,922	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,069	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,278	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,000	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,855	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,697	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,512	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,735	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,067	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,749	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,950	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,050	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,750	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,985	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,590	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,030	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,175	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,190	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,340	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,205	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,094	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,864	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,786	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,460	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,140	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,278	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,856	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,855	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,903	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,520	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,918	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,301	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,786	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,985	5,185	5,800	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,817	38,272	33,728	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,422	33,049	30,044	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	5,185	5,840	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,766	46,575	39,387	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,063	37,306	33,072	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,215	47,950	50,265	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,755	23,240	25,515	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,405	2,580	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	8,020	3,645	4,375	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	11,560	5,495	6,070	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,715	6,185	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	12,285	5,980	6,305	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	49,455	24,705	24,750	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	12,000	5,895	6,105	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	11,085	5,520	5,560	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,645	5,325	5,330	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	8,685	4,385	4,305	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	7,045	3,590	3,450	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,215	47,950	50,265	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	20,545	10,530	10,020	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	6,075	3,090	2,985	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	62,160	30,220	31,940	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	15,510	7,200	8,310	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,440	3,835	4,610	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,945	990	955	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	600	290	310	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	4,810	2,280	2,530	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,685	570	1,120	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.9	13.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,010	2,785	3,230	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,265	650	615	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	390	185	200	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,850	1,920	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	975	285	695	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	8.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,220	47,920	50,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	97,195	47,590	49,605	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	58,380	30,180	28,200	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	95,230	46,600	48,635	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	39,725	19,005	20,720	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,720	19,000	20,715	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,450	3,345	3,105	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	920	490	425	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	605	305	305	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	5,990	3,110	2,880	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	5,975	3,100	2,875	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	15	10	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	635	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	830	405	425	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	0	0	0	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	0	10	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	10	0	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	6,285	2,725	3,565	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	155	75	85	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	6,175	2,680	3,495	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	130	70	60	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	24,660	11,945	12,715	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	100	60	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	165	85	80	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	30	25	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	10	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	25	20	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	990	410	575	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	15	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	45	20	20	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	140	70	70	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	90	35	55	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	0	0	0	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	190	75	110	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	450	185	270	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	35	15	15	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	15	0	0	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	75	20	55	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	385	180	210	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	0	10	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	45	15	30	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	335	155	175	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	0	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	10	10	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	480	195	285	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	40	15	20	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	15	0	15	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	40	25	20	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	10	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	60	40	25	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	140	65	75	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	15	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	35	20	15	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	60	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	22,595	10,965	11,625	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	13,890	6,875	7,010	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,745	835	910	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,080	545	540	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	7,085	3,345	3,740	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	70	30	35	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	15	0	20	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	620	255	365	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	65	40	30	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	15	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	190	65	130	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	20	15	10	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	55	20	30	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	75	25	55	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	175	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	315	135	180	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	125	65	65	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	120	45	75	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	75	35	40	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	10	0	10	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	355	185	170	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	350	185	165	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	80	40	35	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	80	45	40	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,215	47,920	50,295	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,050	45,940	48,115	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,925	10,230	9,695	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,125	35,710	38,415	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,170	1,980	2,185	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,215	47,920	50,300	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,495	37,000	38,500	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,405	10,765	11,640	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,425	3,220	3,210	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,470	1,595	1,880	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,140	1,900	2,235	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	6,175	3,035	3,135	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,660	1,580	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,020	1,180	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,405	10,765	11,640	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,590	1,200	1,390	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,125	2,040	2,090	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	5,060	2,335	2,715	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,735	4,735	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,165	455	710	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,405	10,765	11,640	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	7,770	3,460	4,310	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	70	25	40	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	415	195	220	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	495	235	260	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	10	0	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	4,625	1,960	2,665	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	10	0	15	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	275	140	130	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	445	215	230	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	145	200	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	530	545	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	6,770	3,430	3,335	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	45	15	30	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	870	420	445	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	90	45	45	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	95	40	55	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	45	30	15	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,170	1,665	1,510	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	15	15	0	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	80	30	55	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	715	360	355	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	730	375	355	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	80	25	50	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	65	15	50	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	715	365	350	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	4,585	2,285	2,300	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	1,955	990	960	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	170	85	85	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	0	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	1,255	625	630	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	0	0	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,190	580	615	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	3,265	1,585	1,680	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	50	30	20	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	35	15	15	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	45	135	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	40	20	25	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	10	10	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	15	0	15	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,125	610	510	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	20	15	10	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	90	30	65	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	110	55	50	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	120	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	10	10	10	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	575	265	315	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	680	325	360	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	20	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,020	1,180	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,075	490	585	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	75	30	50	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	55	15	45	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	690	310	375	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	50	40	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	60	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	305	135	175	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	65	25	45	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	95	50	50	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	10	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	20	10	15	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	580	295	285	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	160	90	75	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	110	60	50	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	15	10	15	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	105	45	60	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	25	15	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	55	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	230	100	130	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	0	0	0	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	10	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	15	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	85	40	45	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	10	10	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	0	0	0	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	10	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,215	47,920	50,295	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,970	11,020	11,950	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	11,105	11,220	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	25,800	27,125	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,410	7,750	8,655	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,160	4,130	4,025	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,650	2,220	1,425	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,515	1,910	2,600	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,185	3,315	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,610	1,375	1,230	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	65	80	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,215	47,920	50,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	375	430	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	755	350	405	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	180	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	390	180	215	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,415	47,550	49,870	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,215	47,920	50,300	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	60	115	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,040	47,865	50,180	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,215	47,920	50,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	180	225	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	395	175	225	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	145	200	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	800	1,075	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,855	780	1,070	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,590	680	910	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	75	150	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,935	46,940	48,995	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,215	47,920	50,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,775	10,875	11,905	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	245	210	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	470	215	260	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	10,930	4,975	5,960	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	165	50	120	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,700	1,815	1,890	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	5,000	2,585	2,415	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	670	750	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	105	115	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	75	45	30	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	30	0	25	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	145	120	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,440	37,045	38,395	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,220	47,920	50,295	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,280	975	1,305	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,970	850	1,115	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	40	25	15	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	300	125	175	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	39,935	19,390	20,545	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	230	105	125	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	255	85	170	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	37,675	18,230	19,445	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	2,185	1,155	1,030	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	44,555	21,940	22,620	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	5,275	2,505	2,765	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	25	15	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	1,260	640	615	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	3,420	1,565	1,855	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	1,115	485	630	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	10	10	0	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	17,160	8,370	8,790	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	25	0	20	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	80	35	45	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	10	10	1,750	950	805
French	17,095	8,350	8,745	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,030	1,140	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	190	90	95	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	690	320	370	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	160	85	75	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	10	0	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	1,035	500	535	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	200	90	110	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	65	55	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	25	15	10	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	10	10	0	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	30	15	20	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	65	35	30	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	2,925	1,400	1,525	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	165	85	80	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	20	10	10	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	30	15	20	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	0	0	0	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	250	100	150	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	0	0	0	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	85	55	30	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	90	20	60	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	600	270	330	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,085	565	525	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	425	170	255	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	50	25	25	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	445	195	250	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	23,345	11,675	11,670	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	85	50	35	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	40	25	15	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	115	65	50	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	905	430	475	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	19,095	9,655	9,440	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	15	15	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	25	10	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	10	0	0	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	70	45	25	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,330	1,115	1,215	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	40	20	20	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	75	50	30	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	15	0	10	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,615	795	820	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	165	65	105	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	0	25	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	50	25	25	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	45	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,070	4,975	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	15	10	0	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	180	80	105	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	280	115	165	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	1,125	515	605
Haitian	8,555	3,850	4,705	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	75	45	30	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	50	10	35	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	20	10	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,130	2,045	2,085	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	45	75	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	115	55	60	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	115	50	65	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	400	165	230	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	570	265	310	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	45	15	35	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	70	40	35	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	450	235	210	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	0	0	0	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	25	20	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	150	80	65	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	60	20	35	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	465	280	190	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	55	15	40	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	695	350	340	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	885	435	455	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	70	45	25	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	140	50	90	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	75	55	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	7,525	3,770	3,750	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,300	595	700	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	25	15	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	20	20	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	60	40	25	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	15	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	300	155	140	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	25	10	20	1,845	955	885
Congolese	395	160	240	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	10	10	10	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	85	25	60	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	90	40	50	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	50	25	20	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	25	20	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	25	10	15	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	25	20	10	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	120	45	75	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	40	15	25	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	145	55	85	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	5,025	2,570	2,455	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	1,700	860	840	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	1,245	660	585	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	255	130	125	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	10	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	1,730	865	865	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	260	160	100	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	135	65	65	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	15	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	35	10	20	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	10	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	0	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	0	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	40	25	15	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	0	0	0	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,150	570	575	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	65	40	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,040	510	530	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	7,450	3,735	3,715	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,635	2,425	2,210	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	60	25	25	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,205	620	590	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	290	155	135	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	110	50	55	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	35	30	10	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	0	0	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	10	10	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	30	20	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	2,150	1,135	1,010	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	15	15	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	480	245	235	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	460	240	215	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	455	230	225	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	40	15	20	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	195	100	90	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	10	10	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	20	0	15	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	0	0	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	30	20	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,385	1,090	1,290	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	510	240	275	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	775	315	460	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	185	55	130	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	0	0	0	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	45	10	35	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	70	45	30	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	90	35	55	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	0	0	0	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	0	0	0	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	0	0	10	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,010	515	490	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	15	10	10	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	10	0	0	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	0	0	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	10	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,000	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	28,285	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	9,710	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,000	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	4,320	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	33,680	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,005	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,925	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,690	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,000	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,550	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,350	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,295	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,000	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,675	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,000	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	36,420	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,000	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,700	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,040	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,880	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,320	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,000	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,960	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,000	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,000	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,860	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,410	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,995	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,320	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,950	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,835	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,510	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,255	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,770	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,064	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	790	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,235	39,280	41,955	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,630	7,460	7,165	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	8,730	9,690	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,085	25,095	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,955	7,485	5,475	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,320	4,835	4,485	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	2,650	985	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,915	6,450	8,460	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,445	2,015	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,855	7,710	9,145	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,990	6,520	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	780	935	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	265	220	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	2,765	1,415	1,350	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,810	25,540	27,265	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,775	3,330	2,440	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,340	5,010	5,330	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,695	17,200	19,495	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,760	5,405	4,355	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,090	3,475	3,610	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	1,925	745	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	4,445	5,850	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,075	1,485	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,080	6,275	7,805	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	9,680	4,185	5,490	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	575	795	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,330	1,110	1,215	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	195	115	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,230	39,275	41,955	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,045	16,190	16,855	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,370	760	2,610	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,365	760	2,610	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	770	895	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	270	60	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	505	835	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,320	900	1,420	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	285	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,305	515	795	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	20	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	155	90	65	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	230	70	160	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,085	1,635	3,450	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	995	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	920	325	595	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	720	165	560	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,770	870	905	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	12,220	4,715	7,510	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	125	370	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,730	4,590	7,140	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,865	1,020	845	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	290	340	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	195	125	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	335	160	170	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	45	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,680	505	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,515	355	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	85	20	65	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,090	8,385	710	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	120	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,765	1,470	295	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,545	120	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,910	1,845	65	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,075	1,030	40	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	200	185	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	175	145	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	25	35	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,545	1,210	5,330	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	120	180	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,025	5,115	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,815	1,645	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	495	1,435	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	915	740	175	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	575	30	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,805	25,540	27,270	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,340	7,775	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,260	415	1,840	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,260	415	1,840	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,235	545	690	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	370	630	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,385	510	875	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	400	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	10	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	100	60	45	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	170	50	125	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,915	1,185	2,730	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	135	235	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	740	240	495	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	560	125	430	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,320	630	695	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,755	6,170	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	85	300	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	3,670	5,870	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,150	605	540	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	200	275	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	80	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	25	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,500	440	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,715	1,380	330	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	70	15	55	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	6,235	590	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,510	1,255	255	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,145	100	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,560	50	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,370	45	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	725	690	30	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	150	165	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,155	920	4,235	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	110	160	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	765	4,045	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,365	1,215	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	350	1,060	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	645	515	130	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,230	39,280	41,955	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	16,190	16,860	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,090	25,100	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	43,640	20,675	22,965	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,355	22,685	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	605	325	280	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,410	2,130	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	135	85	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	55	15	40	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	10	10	0	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	530	310	220	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,680	1,910	1,770	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,810	25,535	27,270	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,340	7,775	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,695	17,200	19,495	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	32,975	15,310	17,660	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	32,470	15,055	17,415	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	505	255	245	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,720	1,885	1,835	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	65	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	55	15	35	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	0	0	0	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	385	215	175	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,080	1,540	1,545	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,230	39,280	41,950	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	53,805	27,250	26,555	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	50,280	25,350	24,930	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,525	1,895	1,630	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	27,430	12,030	15,395	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.2	69.4	63.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,230	39,275	41,955	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,025	11,325	14,705	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	55,205	27,955	27,250	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,790	14,450	12,345	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	13,505	14,905	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,805	27,250	26,555	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	710	625	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,930	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	46,135	22,345	23,785	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	4,195	2,145	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,800	27,245	26,555	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	705	625	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,935	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,635	1,935	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	3,165	6,990	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,280	2,675	600	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,215	830	3,385	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,105	1,585	4,515	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	600	725	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	12,885	6,085	6,795	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,095	300	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	80	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,515	605	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,805	27,245	26,560	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	705	630	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,535	25,935	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	80	40	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	280	185	90	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,285	2,865	425	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,565	1,610	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,515	1,020	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,245	3,670	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,760	2,180	575	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	815	525	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,035	1,705	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	535	445	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,610	2,000	1,605	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	20	75	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,715	990	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,950	1,135	2,810	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	7,600	1,465	6,135	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	445	330	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,350	1,445	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,060	1,240	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,485	1,280	1,205	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,280	25,350	24,930	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	2,880	1,505	1,375	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	95	80	25	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	4,595	3,370	1,220	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	42,710	20,390	22,320	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,710	20,395	22,315	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,680	6,790	8,895	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,975	13,560	13,415	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	23,765	23,535	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,395	19,610	16,780	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	380	1,020	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	7,875	3,070	4,805	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,040	330	715	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	285	200	80	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	310	170	140	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	23,765	23,535	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	7,110	3,265	3,850	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	15,490	7,675	7,810	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	11,480	6,460	5,025	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,330	3,255	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	6,640	3,040	3,600	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	23,765	23,535	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,795	2,825	970	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,690	5,385	4,300	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,170	7,675	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,530	4,790	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	2,085	2,930	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,630	3,765	2,870	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,845	28,740	28,110	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	49,610	24,855	24,755	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	49,375	24,745	24,635	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	6,790	3,495	3,290	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	42,585	21,245	21,340	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	235	115	120	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	110	120	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	10	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	40	25	15	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	25	10	15	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	15	0	20	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	20	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	0	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	0	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	40	10	25	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	10	15	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	10	0	745	365	380
Spanish	35	25	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	20	0	10	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	10	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	7,240	3,885	3,355	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	6,655	3,590	3,070	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	75	35	35	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	190	110	80	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	315	155	165	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,845	28,735	28,110	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	34,235	16,860	17,370	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	16,360	8,650	7,710	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	4,795	2,455	2,340	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	850	460	395	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	845	455	390	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	25	10	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	450	230	225	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	135	80	55	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,280	47,440	49,835	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	89,490	43,675	45,815	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	7,790	3,765	4,020	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	4,600	2,165	2,435	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,825	1,425	1,405	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,370	1,350	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	50	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	360	180	180	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,235	45,340	47,900	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	65,910	32,220	33,690	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	27,330	13,120	14,205	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	15,535	7,525	8,010	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	11,795	5,600	6,195	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	9,955	4,735	5,220	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	9,780	4,645	5,135	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	175	85	90	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,840	865	970	1,381,460	682,625	698,835