Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,373	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,045	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,078	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,948	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	889.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.98	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,375	49,495	51,875	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	16,940	8,635	8,305	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,495	2,425	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,100	2,925	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,985	3,035	2,955	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	66,695	32,885	33,805	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,325	3,320	3,010	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,385	3,335	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,405	2,685	2,720	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,330	2,565	2,765	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,810	3,100	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,420	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,450	3,640	3,810	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,420	4,225	4,195	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,995	4,105	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,440	3,095	3,345	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,745	7,980	9,760	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,145	2,525	2,625	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,180	1,915	2,260	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,510	1,830	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,785	1,215	1,570	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,295	825	1,475	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,565	610	950	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	605	180	420	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	0	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.4	65.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.5	16.1	18.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	20,340	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	575	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,010	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,450	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,495	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,440	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,165	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,610	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,215	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,435	40,865	43,570	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	48,660	24,465	24,195	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	36,060	18,185	17,875	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	12,600	6,280	6,320	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	35,775	16,405	19,375	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	24,140	12,705	11,435	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,385	585	795	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,555	2,020	3,535	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,695	1,095	3,600	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,500	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,145	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,500	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	23,410	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	6,275	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,970	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,410	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,060	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,350	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,150	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,595	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,125	5,990	7,130	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,635	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,595	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	620	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,095	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	890	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,675	48,430	51,240	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	1,980	1,045	930	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	39,715	17,550	22,175	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	56,890	29,465	27,425	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,090	375	715	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,675	48,435	51,240	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	16,405	8,300	8,100	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	76,740	36,815	39,925	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	5,480	2,955	2,525	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,050	360	690	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,145	9,780	9,365	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.2	20.2	18.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,675	48,430	51,245	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	95,760	46,475	49,285	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	68,605	33,220	35,380	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	6,965	3,545	3,425	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	61,635	29,675	31,960	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	27,160	13,255	13,900	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,160	13,260	13,900	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,370	2,255	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	695	350	345	725	405	320
Kabyle	385	195	190	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	310	155	155	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	5	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	3,930	2,020	1,905	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	3,920	2,015	1,900	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	530	250	280	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	115	40	75	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	0	0	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	20	5	10	100	45	55
Malay	10	5	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	3,150	1,330	1,815	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	105	45	60	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	3,040	1,280	1,765	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	0	0	0	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	170	80	90	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	17,205	8,550	8,655	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	95	50	40	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	100	55	50	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	665	305	355	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	655	300	355	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	40	20	20	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	80	45	40	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	65	25	35	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	15	5	5	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	115	50	65	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	220	90	130	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	25	15	10	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	0	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	40	15	25	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	140	70	70	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	5	0	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	20	15	10	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	105	50	55	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	0	940	405	540
Swedish	0	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	285	145	140	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	125	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	30	15	15	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	20	10	10	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	5	5	0	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	45	25	15	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	130	65	65	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	15,660	7,780	7,875	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	9,645	4,875	4,770	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,195	570	630	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	945	470	475	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	3,865	1,865	2,000	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	10	5	5	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	10	0	5	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	135	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	20	10	10	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	40	15	20	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	15	10	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	40	15	25	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	5	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	205	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	385	180	205	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	150	70	80	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	165	75	85	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	95	45	50	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	5	5	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	255	125	130	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	250	125	125	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	55	25	30	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	0	0	0	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	55	25	30	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,910	1,955	1,955	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	935	475	460	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	565	280	285	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	1,930	935	995	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,675	48,430	51,245	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	91,955	44,675	47,275	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	81,680	39,780	41,895	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	14,935	7,570	7,365	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	66,745	32,210	34,535	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,275	4,895	5,380	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	925	925	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	215	105	115	345	175	170
Kabyle	145	70	75	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,630	820	805	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,630	820	810	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	400	190	210	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	5	5	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	1,015	420	600	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	35	20	20	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	980	400	580	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	130	60	75	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	135	60	75	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	6,120	2,960	3,165	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	55	30	25	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	60	30	30	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	355	175	180	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	30	15	15	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	65	40	30	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	25	10	15	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	5	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	0	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	40	15	20	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	135	65	70	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	15	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	30	15	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	35	15	20	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	0	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	30	10	15	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	85	40	45	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	160	80	85	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	20	10	10	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10	5	5	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	0	0	0	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	40	15	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	70	35	35	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	0	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,585	2,790	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	1,770	840	930	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	475	230	250	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	655	325	330	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	2,465	1,190	1,280	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	0	0	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	5	0	0	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	35	5	25	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	10	0	10	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	20	5	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	255	125	130	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	90	45	45	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	130	65	60	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	45	20	20	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	150	70	75	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	150	70	75	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	40	15	25	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	35	15	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	7,720	3,755	3,965	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,525	770	750	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	760	365	400	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	4,350	2,070	2,285	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,085	545	530	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,675	48,430	51,245	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	73,690	35,665	38,025	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	5,605	2,845	2,760	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	7,055	3,465	3,585	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,615	5,135	5,485	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,615	5,135	5,485	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	715	360	360	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	790	365	425	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	1,190	590	595	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,300	39,325	41,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,790	37,570	40,225	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	40,111	32,279	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,810	37,575	40,240	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,682	34,638	28,925	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,815	34,935	35,885	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,566	37,386	28,332	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,350	25,855	32,490	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,299	4,452	7,412	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,330	29,500	28,830	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,717	37,067	30,971	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,235	39,280	41,955	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,540	40,285	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,853	50,849	39,265	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,825	37,535	40,285	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,375	40,277	32,740	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	34,840	36,070	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,446	49,332	35,795	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	25,820	32,680	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,364	8,890	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	29,350	28,910	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,691	48,161	37,137	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,230	39,280	41,955	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,150	14,025	12,125	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,413	54,330	45,072	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,579	65,039	51,108	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.2	81.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.0	68.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.8	18.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,300	39,325	41,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,505	1,755	1,755	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	77,790	37,570	40,220	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.5	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,490	4,305	5,185	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	12,750	5,025	7,730	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,820	6,005	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,910	4,570	5,340	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,440	4,965	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,480	3,600	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,020	2,660	2,360	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,150	1,820	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,580	1,110	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,080	630	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,460	1,480	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,275	2,220	1,055	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,665	1,235	425	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,295	39,325	41,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,485	1,750	1,735	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	77,810	37,575	40,235	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.5	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,965	4,420	5,550	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,430	5,415	8,010	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,300	5,985	7,310	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,240	6,290	6,950	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,065	5,190	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,605	3,180	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,425	1,950	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,510	885	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,855	1,215	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	840	410	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,500	560	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,295	39,325	41,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	22,970	9,825	13,145	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	58,330	29,500	28,825	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.8	75.0	68.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,215	3,710	3,505	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,455	1,985	2,465	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,005	3,700	4,305	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	3,120	3,800	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,160	3,835	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	2,865	3,310	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,490	2,275	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	1,985	1,640	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,705	1,460	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,785	2,225	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,260	725	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,660	1,085	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,129	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,223	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,916	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,922	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,069	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,278	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,855	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,697	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,512	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,735	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,067	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,749	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,050	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,750	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,985	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,590	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,030	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,175	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,190	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,340	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,205	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,094	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,864	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,786	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,730	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,460	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,140	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,278	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,856	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,855	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,903	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,520	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,918	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,301	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,786	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,985	5,185	5,800	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,817	38,272	33,728	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,422	33,049	30,044	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	5,185	5,840	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,766	46,575	39,387	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,063	37,306	33,072	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,215	47,950	50,265	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,755	23,240	25,515	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	4,990	2,405	2,580	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,020	3,645	4,375	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	11,560	5,495	6,070	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,715	6,185	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	12,285	5,980	6,305	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	49,455	24,705	24,750	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,000	5,895	6,105	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,085	5,520	5,560	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	10,645	5,325	5,330	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	8,685	4,385	4,305	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	7,045	3,590	3,450	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,215	47,950	50,265	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	20,545	10,530	10,020	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,075	3,090	2,985	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	62,160	30,220	31,940	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	15,510	7,200	8,310	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,440	3,835	4,610	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,945	990	955	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	600	290	310	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	4,810	2,280	2,530	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,685	570	1,120	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.9	13.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,010	2,785	3,230	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,265	650	615	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	390	185	200	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,770	1,850	1,920	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	975	285	695	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	8.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,220	47,920	50,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	97,195	47,590	49,605	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	58,380	30,180	28,200	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	95,230	46,600	48,635	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	39,725	19,005	20,720	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,720	19,000	20,715	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,450	3,345	3,105	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	920	490	425	925	505	415
Kabyle	605	305	305	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	5,990	3,110	2,880	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	5,975	3,100	2,875	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	15	10	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	635	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	830	405	425	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	0	0	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	0	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	75	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	6,285	2,725	3,565	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	155	75	85	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	6,175	2,680	3,495	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	130	70	60	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	24,660	11,945	12,715	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	100	60	40	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	165	85	80	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	430	585	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	30	25	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	10	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	20	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	990	410	575	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	15	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	45	20	20	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	140	70	70	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	90	35	55	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	0	0	0	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	190	75	110	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	450	185	270	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	35	15	15	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	0	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	75	20	55	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	385	180	210	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	0	10	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	45	15	30	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	335	155	175	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	10	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	480	195	285	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	175	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	40	15	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	15	0	15	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	40	25	20	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	60	40	25	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	140	65	75	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	15	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	35	20	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	60	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	22,595	10,965	11,625	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	13,890	6,875	7,010	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,745	835	910	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,080	545	540	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	7,085	3,345	3,740	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	70	30	35	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	15	0	20	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	620	255	365	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	65	40	30	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	15	10	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	190	65	130	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	20	15	10	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	55	20	30	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	75	25	55	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	175	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	315	135	180	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	125	65	65	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	120	45	75	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	75	35	40	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	10	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	355	185	170	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	350	185	165	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	80	40	35	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	80	45	40	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,215	47,920	50,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,050	45,940	48,115	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,925	10,230	9,695	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,125	35,710	38,415	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,170	1,980	2,185	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,215	47,920	50,300	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,495	37,000	38,500	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,405	10,765	11,640	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	6,425	3,220	3,210	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,470	1,595	1,880	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	4,140	1,900	2,235	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	6,175	3,035	3,135	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,660	1,580	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,020	1,180	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	155	160	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,405	10,765	11,640	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,590	1,200	1,390	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	4,125	2,040	2,090	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	5,060	2,335	2,715	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,735	4,735	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,165	455	710	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,405	10,765	11,640	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	7,770	3,460	4,310	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	70	25	40	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	415	195	220	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	495	235	260	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	4,625	1,960	2,665	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	10	0	15	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	275	140	130	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	445	215	230	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	145	200	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	530	545	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	6,770	3,430	3,335	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	45	15	30	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	870	420	445	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	90	45	45	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	95	40	55	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	45	30	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	3,170	1,665	1,510	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	15	15	0	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	80	30	55	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	715	360	355	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	730	375	355	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	80	25	50	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	65	15	50	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	715	365	350	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,585	2,285	2,300	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	1,955	990	960	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	170	85	85	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	1,255	625	630	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	0	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,190	580	615	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	3,265	1,585	1,680	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	50	30	20	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	35	15	15	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	45	135	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	40	20	25	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	10	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,125	610	510	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	20	15	10	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	90	30	65	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	110	55	50	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	120	120	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	10	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	575	265	315	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	680	325	360	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	20	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,020	1,180	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,075	490	585	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	75	30	50	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	55	15	45	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	690	310	375	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	50	40	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	25	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	60	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	305	135	175	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	65	25	45	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	880	400	480
Romania	95	50	50	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	10	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	10	15	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	580	295	285	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	160	90	75	415	180	240
Cameroon	110	60	50	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	605	245	360
Egypt	15	10	15	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	105	45	60	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	25	15	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	55	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	230	100	130	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	0	0	0	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	15	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	85	40	45	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	10	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	0	0	0	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	10	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,215	47,920	50,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,970	11,020	11,950	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	11,105	11,220	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	25,800	27,125	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,410	7,750	8,655	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,160	4,130	4,025	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,650	2,220	1,425	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,515	1,910	2,600	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,185	3,315	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,610	1,375	1,230	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	65	80	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,215	47,920	50,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	375	430	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	755	350	405	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	170	180	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	390	180	215	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,415	47,550	49,870	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,215	47,920	50,300	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	60	115	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,040	47,865	50,180	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,215	47,920	50,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	180	225	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	395	175	225	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	145	200	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	800	1,075	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,855	780	1,070	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,590	680	910	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	75	150	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,935	46,940	48,995	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,215	47,920	50,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,775	10,875	11,905	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	460	245	210	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	470	215	260	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	10,930	4,975	5,960	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	165	50	120	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	3,700	1,815	1,890	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	5,000	2,585	2,415	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	670	750	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	105	115	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	75	45	30	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	30	0	25	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	145	120	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,440	37,045	38,395	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,220	47,920	50,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,280	975	1,305	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,970	850	1,115	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	40	25	15	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	300	125	175	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	39,935	19,390	20,545	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	230	105	125	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	255	85	170	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	37,675	18,230	19,445	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	2,185	1,155	1,030	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	44,555	21,940	22,620	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	5,275	2,505	2,765	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	25	15	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	1,260	640	615	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	3,420	1,565	1,855	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	1,115	485	630	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	10	10	0	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	17,160	8,370	8,790	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	25	0	20	1,235	495	740
Breton	80	35	45	290	175	120
Corsican	15	10	10	205	125	85
French	17,095	8,350	8,745	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,030	1,140	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	190	90	95	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	690	320	370	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	160	85	75	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	15	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	1,035	500	535	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	200	90	110	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	65	55	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	25	15	10	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	10	10	0	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	30	15	20	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	65	35	30	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	2,925	1,400	1,525	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	165	85	80	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	20	10	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	30	15	20	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	0	0	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	250	100	150	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	0	0	0	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	85	55	30	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	90	20	60	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	600	270	330	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,085	565	525	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	425	170	255	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	50	25	25	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	445	195	250	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	23,345	11,675	11,670	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	85	50	35	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	40	25	15	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	115	65	50	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	905	430	475	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	19,095	9,655	9,440	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	15	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	25	10	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	10	0	0	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	70	45	25	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,330	1,115	1,215	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	40	20	20	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	75	50	30	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	15	0	10	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,615	795	820	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	165	65	105	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	0	25	1,585	805	780
Jewish	50	25	25	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	45	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	9,045	4,070	4,975	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	15	10	0	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	180	80	105	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	280	115	165	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	70	20	50
Haitian	8,555	3,850	4,705	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	75	45	30	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	50	10	35	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	20	10	15	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,130	2,045	2,085	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	45	75	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	115	55	60	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	115	50	65	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	400	165	230	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	570	265	310	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	45	15	35	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	70	40	35	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	450	235	210	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	0	0	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	25	20	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	150	80	65	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	60	20	35	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	465	280	190	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	55	15	40	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	695	350	340	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	885	435	455	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	70	45	25	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	140	50	90	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	75	55	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	7,525	3,770	3,750	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,300	595	700	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	25	15	10	965	540	425
Angolan	20	20	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	60	40	25	555	280	270
Burkinabe	20	15	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	300	155	140	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	25	10	20	645	320	325
Congolese	395	160	240	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	10	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	10	10	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	85	25	60	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	90	40	50	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	50	25	20	490	250	240
Malinké	25	20	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	25	10	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	25	20	10	135	80	55
Senegalese	120	45	75	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	40	15	25	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	145	55	85	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	5,025	2,570	2,455	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	1,700	860	840	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	1,245	660	585	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	255	130	125	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	10	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	1,730	865	865	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	260	160	100	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	135	65	65	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	15	870	455	415
Burundian	35	10	20	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	0	15	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	40	25	15	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	0	0	0	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,150	570	575	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	65	40	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,040	510	530	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	7,450	3,735	3,715	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,635	2,425	2,210	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	60	25	25	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,205	620	590	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	290	155	135	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	110	50	55	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	35	30	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	10	10	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	30	20	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	2,150	1,135	1,010	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	15	15	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	480	245	235	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	460	240	215	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	455	230	225	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	40	15	20	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	195	100	90	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	10	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	20	0	15	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	0	0	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	30	20	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,385	1,090	1,290	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	510	240	275	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	775	315	460	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	185	55	130	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	0	0	0	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	45	10	35	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	70	45	30	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	90	35	55	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	0	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	0	0	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,010	515	490	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	15	10	10	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	10	0	0	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	28,285	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	9,710	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,000	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	4,320	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	33,680	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,005	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,925	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,690	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,000	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,550	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,350	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,295	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,675	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	36,420	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,700	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,040	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,880	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,320	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,960	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,000	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,000	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,860	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,410	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,995	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,320	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,950	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,835	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,510	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,255	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,770	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,064	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	790	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,235	39,280	41,955	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,630	7,460	7,165	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	8,730	9,690	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,085	25,095	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,955	7,485	5,475	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,320	4,835	4,485	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	2,650	985	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,915	6,450	8,460	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,445	2,015	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,855	7,710	9,145	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,990	6,520	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,710	780	935	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	265	220	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,765	1,415	1,350	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,810	25,540	27,265	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,775	3,330	2,440	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,340	5,010	5,330	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,695	17,200	19,495	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,760	5,405	4,355	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,090	3,475	3,610	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	1,925	745	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	4,445	5,850	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,075	1,485	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,080	6,275	7,805	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	9,680	4,185	5,490	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	575	795	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,330	1,110	1,215	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	195	115	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,230	39,275	41,955	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,045	16,190	16,855	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,370	760	2,610	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,365	760	2,610	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	770	895	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	270	60	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	505	835	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,320	900	1,420	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	285	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,305	515	795	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	20	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	155	90	65	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	230	70	160	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,085	1,635	3,450	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	995	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	920	325	595	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	720	165	560	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,770	870	905	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,220	4,715	7,510	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	125	370	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,730	4,590	7,140	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,865	1,020	845	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	290	340	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	195	125	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	335	160	170	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	45	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,680	505	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,515	355	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	85	20	65	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,090	8,385	710	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	120	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,765	1,470	295	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,545	120	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,910	1,845	65	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,075	1,030	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	200	185	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	175	145	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	25	35	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,545	1,210	5,330	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	120	180	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,025	5,115	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,815	1,645	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	495	1,435	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	915	740	175	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	575	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,805	25,540	27,270	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,340	7,775	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,260	415	1,840	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,260	415	1,840	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,235	545	690	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	370	630	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,385	510	875	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	400	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	10	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	100	60	45	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	170	50	125	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,915	1,185	2,730	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	135	235	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	740	240	495	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	560	125	430	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,320	630	695	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,755	6,170	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	85	300	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	3,670	5,870	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,150	605	540	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	200	275	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	80	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	25	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,500	440	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,715	1,380	330	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	70	15	55	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	6,235	590	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,510	1,255	255	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,145	100	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,610	1,560	50	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,370	45	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	725	690	30	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	150	165	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,155	920	4,235	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	110	160	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	765	4,045	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,365	1,215	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	350	1,060	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	645	515	130	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,230	39,280	41,955	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	16,190	16,860	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,090	25,100	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	43,640	20,675	22,965	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,355	22,685	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	605	325	280	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,410	2,130	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	135	85	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	55	15	40	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	10	10	0	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	530	310	220	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	3,680	1,910	1,770	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,810	25,535	27,270	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,340	7,775	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,695	17,200	19,495	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	32,975	15,310	17,660	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,470	15,055	17,415	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	505	255	245	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,720	1,885	1,835	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	65	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	55	15	35	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	0	0	0	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	385	215	175	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,080	1,540	1,545	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,230	39,280	41,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	53,805	27,250	26,555	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	50,280	25,350	24,930	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,525	1,895	1,630	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	27,430	12,030	15,395	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.2	69.4	63.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,230	39,275	41,955	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,025	11,325	14,705	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	55,205	27,955	27,250	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,790	14,450	12,345	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	13,505	14,905	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,805	27,250	26,555	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	710	625	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,930	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	46,135	22,345	23,785	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	4,195	2,145	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,800	27,245	26,555	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	705	625	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,540	25,935	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,635	1,935	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	3,165	6,990	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,280	2,675	600	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,215	830	3,385	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,105	1,585	4,515	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	600	725	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,885	6,085	6,795	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,095	300	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	80	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,515	605	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,805	27,245	26,560	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	705	630	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,470	26,535	25,935	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	80	40	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	280	185	90	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,285	2,865	425	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,565	1,610	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,515	1,020	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,245	3,670	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,760	2,180	575	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,345	815	525	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,035	1,705	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	535	445	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,610	2,000	1,605	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	20	75	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,715	990	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,950	1,135	2,810	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,600	1,465	6,135	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	445	330	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,350	1,445	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,305	1,060	1,240	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,485	1,280	1,205	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,280	25,350	24,930	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,880	1,505	1,375	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	95	80	25	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,595	3,370	1,220	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	42,710	20,390	22,320	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,710	20,395	22,315	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,680	6,790	8,895	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,975	13,560	13,415	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	23,765	23,535	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,395	19,610	16,780	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	380	1,020	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	7,875	3,070	4,805	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,040	330	715	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	285	200	80	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	310	170	140	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	23,765	23,535	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	7,110	3,265	3,850	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,490	7,675	7,810	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	11,480	6,460	5,025	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,330	3,255	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	6,640	3,040	3,600	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	23,765	23,535	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,795	2,825	970	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,690	5,385	4,300	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,170	7,675	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,530	4,790	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	2,085	2,930	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,630	3,765	2,870	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,845	28,740	28,110	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	49,610	24,855	24,755	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	49,375	24,745	24,635	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	6,790	3,495	3,290	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	42,585	21,245	21,340	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	235	115	120	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	110	120	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	40	25	15	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	20	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	20	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	40	10	25	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	15	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	10	0	300	140	160
Spanish	35	25	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	20	0	10	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	7,240	3,885	3,355	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	6,655	3,590	3,070	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	75	35	35	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	190	110	80	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	315	155	165	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,845	28,735	28,110	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	34,235	16,860	17,370	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	16,360	8,650	7,710	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	4,795	2,455	2,340	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	850	460	395	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	845	455	390	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	25	10	15	245	100	150
English and non-official language	450	230	225	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	135	80	55	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,280	47,440	49,835	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	89,490	43,675	45,815	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	7,790	3,765	4,020	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	4,600	2,165	2,435	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	3,190	1,605	1,585	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,825	1,425	1,405	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,720	1,370	1,350	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	105	55	50	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	360	180	180	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,235	45,340	47,900	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	65,910	32,220	33,690	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	27,330	13,120	14,205	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	15,535	7,525	8,010	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	11,795	5,600	6,195	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	9,955	4,735	5,220	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	9,780	4,645	5,135	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	175	85	90	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,840	865	970	549,965	271,080	278,885