Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauce [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauce Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Beauce [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Beauce [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,746	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,386 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,103	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,173	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,103.54	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,750	55,030	53,715	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,330	9,975	9,360	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,370	3,220	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,845	3,575	3,265	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,025	2,870	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,925	35,535	33,385	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,725	2,945	2,775	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,910	3,025	2,880	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,935	3,080	2,855	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,600	3,415	3,185	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,250	3,760	3,490	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,190	3,215	2,975	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,410	3,355	3,055	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,245	4,000	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,670	4,365	4,305	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,990	4,130	3,860	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,490	9,515	10,975	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,870	3,525	3,345	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,435	2,600	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,620	1,760	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,035	1,475	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,685	905	1,785	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,690	600	1,085	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	785	255	530	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	190	40	155	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.1	17.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.6	62.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.9	42.0	43.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,465	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,195	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,535	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	535	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,750	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,960	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	405	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,480	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,930	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,025	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,615	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,415	45,050	44,360	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	54,470	27,275	27,195	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	31,850	15,970	15,880	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	22,615	11,305	11,315	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,945	17,780	17,165	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,910	13,380	9,530	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,035	530	500	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,460	2,655	2,805	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,545	1,215	4,330	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,525	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,780	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,710	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,840	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,700	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,395	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,305	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,910	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,705	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,095	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,605	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,470	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,430	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,380	9,500	7,880	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,575	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,985	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,590	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,465	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	54,440	52,745	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	55	30	25	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	83,075	40,905	42,165	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	23,965	13,445	10,525	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	80	55	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	54,435	52,740	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	785	365	420	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	106,120	53,905	52,215	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	205	110	90	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	70	55	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	885	425	465	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	54,440	52,740	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	106,745	54,220	52,525	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	106,010	53,795	52,215	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	785	365	425	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	105,225	53,435	51,790	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	730	420	310	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	10	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	415	310	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	65	40	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	20	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	20	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	455	260	195	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	5	0	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	15	10	5	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	405	230	175	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	0	10	260	130	130
Romanian	15	10	5	485	250	240
Spanish	365	205	160	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	20	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	440	220	220	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	325	160	165	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	85	50	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	54,440	52,740	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	106,695	54,175	52,520	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	106,325	53,950	52,380	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	385	200	185	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	105,940	53,750	52,195	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	370	225	145	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	225	145	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	5	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	160	95	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	255	155	95	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	245	155	90	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	15	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	265	220	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	285	165	120	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	145	70	70	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,180	54,440	52,740	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	103,515	52,460	51,055	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,915	1,585	1,335	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	360	200	160	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	280	145	135	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	280	145	135	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	10	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	95	40	50	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,300	43,920	42,385	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,695	43,280	41,415	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,799	38,658	26,880	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,705	43,280	41,425	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,391	33,524	24,950	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,515	40,440	37,075	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	35,715	21,771	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,405	32,155	34,245	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,623	6,101	8,637	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,960	34,725	29,235	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,042	36,066	23,888	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,300	43,810	42,495	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,140	41,515	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,936	45,772	31,832	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,680	43,140	41,540	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,899	37,788	27,821	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,620	40,345	37,275	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,956	42,546	26,742	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,720	32,230	34,485	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,734	8,008	9,413	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,960	34,685	29,275	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,713	38,445	28,106	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,305	43,805	42,495	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,945	16,475	12,470	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,286	44,245	35,558	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,744	49,206	38,848	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.8	75.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.5	61.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.2	24.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,305	43,920	42,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,605	645	965	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,695	43,280	41,415	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.5	97.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,270	5,005	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,180	6,180	9,995	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,350	7,960	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,170	6,800	6,375	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	12,245	7,130	5,115	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	5,155	2,930	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,675	3,115	1,560	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	2,035	1,145	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,060	555	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	915	645	275	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,550	490	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,355	1,015	340	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	690	535	155	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,305	43,920	42,380	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,595	645	950	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,710	43,280	41,430	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.5	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,570	3,355	5,215	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,105	6,560	10,545	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,750	8,240	9,510	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	17,430	9,900	7,535	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,880	7,340	4,545	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	3,950	2,170	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,775	1,105	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	825	350	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,785	1,340	445	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	560	395	160	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	320	245	70	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	910	700	210	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,300	43,920	42,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,345	9,200	13,145	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,960	34,725	29,240	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.1	79.1	69.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,305	3,965	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,170	2,990	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,760	5,670	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,075	4,005	5,075	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,900	5,395	4,505	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	5,245	2,895	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	3,815	1,550	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	2,310	1,020	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,550	810	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,945	2,180	765	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	755	320	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	575	415	160	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,010	285	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,200	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,359	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,276	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,566	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,695	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,432	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,170	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,384	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,335	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,465	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,292	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,710	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,850	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,039	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,440	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,195	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,895	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,085	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,595	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	830	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,295	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,540	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,660	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,160	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,025	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,135	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,000	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,000	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,581	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,860	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,874	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,359	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,645	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,977	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,947	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,582	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,005	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,181	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,248	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,361	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,267	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,700	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,327	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,929	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,361	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,779	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,350	8,965	7,385	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,380	34,754	24,790	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,911	30,530	23,748	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,365	8,860	7,505	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,356	37,474	30,675	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,575	31,568	27,221	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,615	53,890	51,725	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,405	32,770	32,630	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,525	3,270	3,255	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,210	5,555	6,660	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,015	7,495	7,520	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	16,045	8,310	7,735	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	15,605	8,135	7,465	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	40,210	21,115	19,095	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	14,075	7,395	6,675	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,095	5,800	5,300	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,990	3,595	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,540	2,430	2,110	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,920	1,500	1,415	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,615	53,885	51,720	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,735	11,735	11,005	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,985	4,100	3,885	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	65,090	33,535	31,565	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,780	8,625	9,155	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,190	5,715	6,475	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,110	995	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	640	345	300	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,400	3,115	3,285	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,680	1,485	2,195	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.3	10.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.7	17.2	24.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,730	1,965	1,765	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	490	255	235	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	160	85	70	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,605	1,390	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	235	100	140	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.1	1.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,615	53,890	51,725	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	105,560	53,855	51,705	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	23,960	13,515	10,445	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	105,510	53,830	51,685	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,630	1,175	1,455	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,170	1,450	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	125	70	60	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	60	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	55	55	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,125	885	1,240	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	25	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	70	40	20	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	15	10	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	145	55	90	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	15	0	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	120	55	70	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,975	805	1,170	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	120	70	50	825	405	420
Portuguese	25	10	20	450	250	200
Romanian	20	10	15	555	290	265
Spanish	1,880	745	1,130	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	40	25	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	50	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	30	10	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,615	53,890	51,725	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,725	53,420	51,300	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,515	11,770	10,750	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,205	41,655	40,555	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	465	425	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,610	53,890	51,725	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,800	52,990	50,815	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,515	700	815	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	270	135	140	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	140	65	75	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	200	65	140	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	500	240	260	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	205	85	115	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	295	150	140	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	200	195	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	200	95	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,510	700	815	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	400	165	230	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	250	110	140	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	270	125	150	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	535	270	265	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	30	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,510	700	810	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	670	285	385	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	115	40	75	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	75	25	50	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	60	20	35	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	140	185	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	715	355	360
Europe	400	220	180	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	245	140	100	760	425	340
Germany	15	10	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	40	970	455	515
Africa	215	120	90	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	155	90	65	1,615	885	725
Asia	205	60	145	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	10	85	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	30	10	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	200	195	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	125	60	65	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	45	10	30	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	35	15	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	25	20	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	115	60	55	1,405	695	710
France	105	60	40	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	120	65	55	975	550	425
Algeria	25	15	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	15	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	455	265	185
Asia	30	10	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,615	53,890	51,725	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,985	1,000	985	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,610	895	715	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,020	51,995	50,020	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,260	585	675	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	550	285	260	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	240	155	90	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	135	175	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	585	235	350	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	55	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,615	53,890	51,725	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	655	555	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,120	595	525	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	270	220	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	615	320	290	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	45	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,400	53,235	51,165	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,615	53,885	51,725	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	195	110	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,310	53,690	51,615	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,610	53,890	51,720	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	340	295	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	315	285	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	470	260	210	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,800	880	920	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,765	875	895	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	760	775	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	115	110	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	0	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,180	52,665	50,510	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,610	53,890	51,725	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,195	635	560	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	30	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	120	15	100	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	405	250	160	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	340	170	170	1,285	650	635
Arab	115	70	45	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	25	20	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,420	53,255	51,165	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,615	53,890	51,725	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,435	1,220	1,215	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,070	1,050	1,025	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	0	35	830	420	410
Métis	390	195	195	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	90,575	46,030	44,550	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	215	100	115	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	315	160	155	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	88,845	45,125	43,720	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,825	955	865	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	25,370	13,055	12,315	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,775	1,790	1,985	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	520	205	310	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,070	1,470	1,600	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	415	170	240	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10	10	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	25	15	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	22,015	11,365	10,645	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	130	60	65	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,950	11,335	10,615	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	785	425	360	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	60	25	30	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	560	305	250	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	115	70	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	70	55	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	0	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	85	50	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	245	140	105	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	25	20	0	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	0	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	90	60	30	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	15	15	945	485	460
Russian	30	15	15	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	20	20	0	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	815	440	380	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	35	45	950	485	465
Italian	285	170	120	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	220	105	115	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	240	130	105	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	150	95	50	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	20	10	90	50	40
Jewish	30	15	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	60	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	190	90	105	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	15	10	235	135	100
Dominican	20	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	120	50	70	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	225	220	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	20	15	10	95	40	55
Colombian	160	70	95	265	105	160
Costa Rican	50	35	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	145	70	70	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	525	335	195	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	110	75	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	25	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	210	120	90	1,200	705	495
Algerian	70	35	30	190	90	90
Berber	30	20	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	10	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	80	50	30	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	130	90	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	95	70	25	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	100	60	40	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	55	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	415	155	255	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	50	75	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	20	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	55	35	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	50	25	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	70	160	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	135	30	110	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	25	10	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	25	15	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	0	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,895	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,280	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,650	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,520	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,120	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,650	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,010	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,140	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,990	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,355	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,030	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,070	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,620	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,455	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,155	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,605	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,475	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,315	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,170	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,840	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,325	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,170	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,165	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,775	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,420	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,705	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,850	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,825	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,390	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,460	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,150	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,990	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,160	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,635	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,773	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	176,141	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,300	43,810	42,495	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,530	12,225	10,300	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,250	8,590	9,660	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	22,990	22,530	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,715	12,925	7,790	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,510	7,865	6,645	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,205	5,055	1,145	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,675	5,555	8,120	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	770	1,375	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,990	3,735	5,250	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,810	2,730	4,080	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	435	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	140	145	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,065	515	545	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,025	29,275	27,750	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,295	6,145	4,150	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,300	5,490	5,815	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,425	17,640	17,785	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,655	10,115	6,540	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,935	6,310	5,630	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,720	3,810	910	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,230	4,235	5,995	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	545	885	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,110	2,745	4,365	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,430	2,095	3,330	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	195	370	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	90	135	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	835	340	500	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,300	43,805	42,495	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,785	20,820	19,965	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,225	945	3,280	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,225	945	3,280	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	545	670	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	230	150	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	835	315	520	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,700	810	895	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	30	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,035	520	515	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	65	35	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,475	560	1,915	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,115	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	335	125	210	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	305	75	230	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	340	190	145	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,535	2,755	6,775	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	455	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,965	2,650	6,325	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	745	380	365	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	95	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	170	175	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	95	70	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,075	680	400	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	340	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	40	0	35	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,785	12,045	740	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	225	135	95	500	365	140
14. Engineering	610	535	75	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,720	220	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,870	3,765	105	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,090	2,975	115	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,040	2,910	135	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,915	1,430	485	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,385	965	415	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	465	60	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,485	980	4,500	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	190	80	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	775	4,415	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,355	1,855	2,495	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,800	520	2,280	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	435	310	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,025	85	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,025	29,275	27,750	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,595	11,635	9,965	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,730	555	2,175	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,730	555	2,175	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	395	535	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	165	125	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	640	230	405	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	945	455	485	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	95	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	280	240	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	50	30	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	130	35	95	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	380	1,510	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	55	125	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	225	60	165	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	230	45	180	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	260	145	120	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,070	2,175	5,900	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	70	380	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,620	2,105	5,520	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	180	170	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	55	75	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	605	355	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	890	580	310	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,160	9,525	635	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	395	270	120
14. Engineering	530	460	65	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,410	195	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,720	75	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,470	2,380	95	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,560	2,440	120	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	1,140	430	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	810	370	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	330	60	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,320	775	3,540	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	145	70	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,080	625	3,460	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,460	2,035	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,265	400	1,865	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	850	65	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,300	43,810	42,495	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,780	20,815	19,965	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,525	22,990	22,530	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	44,875	22,605	22,270	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	44,435	22,365	22,075	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	445	240	200	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	385	260	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	75	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	190	125	65	660	370	290
Other	310	180	125	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,025	29,280	27,750	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,600	11,630	9,965	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,425	17,640	17,785	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,935	17,355	17,580	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	34,615	17,190	17,425	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	320	165	155	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	285	205	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	25	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	165	110	55	525	300	225
Other	265	150	105	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,305	43,810	42,495	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	58,065	31,290	26,775	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	55,485	29,715	25,770	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,580	1,575	1,005	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,240	12,520	15,720	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.3	71.4	63.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.3	67.8	60.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.0	3.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,300	43,805	42,495	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,765	11,065	14,700	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	60,540	32,740	27,795	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,550	16,850	12,700	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,990	15,890	15,095	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.8	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,065	31,290	26,775	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	285	400	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,380	31,005	26,370	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,535	26,130	23,400	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,875	2,970	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,060	31,290	26,775	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	285	405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,375	31,005	26,370	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,820	4,075	1,745	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,330	1,900	5,430	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,480	1,900	585	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,495	550	2,945	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,580	1,215	4,370	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,000	360	645	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,345	7,650	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,195	10,550	645	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,745	1,410	335	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,740	4,710	2,035	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,060	31,290	26,770	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	285	405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,380	31,005	26,370	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,740	2,760	975	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	165	130	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,075	4,435	640	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	13,415	9,565	3,850	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,275	445	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,710	2,890	3,815	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	1,695	430	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	485	280	205	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	435	995	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	195	120	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,075	1,220	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	740	530	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,300	870	2,425	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	950	5,820	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	540	285	245	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,275	1,025	2,255	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,880	1,380	1,500	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,735	895	840	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,485	29,715	25,770	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,570	2,310	2,260	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	195	180	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,195	4,110	1,080	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,525	23,110	22,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	23,115	22,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,360	10,580	10,780	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,970	5,615	5,350	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,150	6,885	6,270	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,720	27,225	23,495	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,295	24,315	20,980	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,120	1,205	915	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	160	75	90	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,540	1,295	1,245	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	140	120	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	465	215	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,720	27,225	23,495	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,390	12,420	11,965	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,630	7,675	6,950	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,065	4,055	3,010	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,505	1,465	1,045	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,130	1,605	520	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,720	27,225	23,495	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,535	3,530	1,005	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,700	8,185	3,510	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	7,335	8,590	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,385	2,480	4,910	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,875	900	1,975	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,300	4,795	3,505	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,980	33,330	28,645	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	61,115	32,775	28,340	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	61,090	32,770	28,325	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	795	465	330	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	60,295	32,305	27,990	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	860	555	305	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	820	530	290	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,975	33,335	28,650	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	55,780	29,550	26,225	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	5,580	3,470	2,110	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	530	270	255	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	50	30	20	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	25	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,420	53,250	51,170	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	95,850	49,055	46,800	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,570	4,200	4,370	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,525	2,250	2,270	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,045	1,950	2,100	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,905	1,870	2,035	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,830	1,840	1,985	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	80	30	50	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	140	80	65	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,960	50,440	48,520	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	72,300	36,940	35,360	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	26,665	13,500	13,165	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	13,750	6,980	6,770	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,910	6,520	6,390	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,355	6,200	6,155	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,160	6,105	6,055	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	195	95	105	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	555	325	235	11,510	6,050	5,455