Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,588	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,779	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,417	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,919	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,749.31	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,590	47,115	47,470	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,490	6,930	6,565	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,395	2,150	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,640	2,365	2,275	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,310	2,170	2,145	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	58,560	29,795	28,765	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,245	2,115	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,515	2,295	2,215	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,610	2,390	2,215	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,935	2,575	2,355	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,670	2,935	2,730	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,865	2,490	2,375	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,440	2,745	2,690	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,245	3,605	3,640	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,600	4,305	4,295	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,320	4,195	4,125	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	22,535	10,395	12,140	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,325	3,685	3,640	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,925	2,980	2,945	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,670	1,720	1,950	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,105	1,580	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,935	905	2,025	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,855	640	1,220	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	815	215	600	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	225	40	180	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.7	13.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.2	60.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	23.8	22.1	25.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.1	1.9	4.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.8	44.7	46.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	29,095	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,350	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,580	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,145	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	325	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,630	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,790	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,270	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,635	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,095	40,190	40,905	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	47,800	23,900	23,900	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	26,795	13,400	13,405	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	21,000	10,505	10,495	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,290	16,285	17,010	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,735	11,810	8,925	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	995	520	475	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,660	2,535	3,125	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,910	1,420	4,490	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,410	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,645	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,060	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,090	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,610	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,410	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,460	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,960	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	10,500	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,950	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,840	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,460	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,085	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,375	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,055	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,535	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,560	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,005	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,145	9,455	8,690	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,945	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,890	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,055	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,745	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,630	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,945	46,605	46,340	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	135	70	65	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	69,870	33,735	36,135	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	22,870	12,760	10,110	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,945	46,605	46,340	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	905	435	475	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	91,765	46,025	45,745	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	205	110	95	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	490	525	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,945	46,600	46,335	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	92,445	46,370	46,070	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	91,365	45,805	45,560	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	850	405	445	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	90,515	45,405	45,115	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,075	565	510	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,065	560	505	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	40	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	10	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	110	70	40	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	110	70	40	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	25	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	20	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	705	380	330	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	20	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	50	25	20	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	0	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	10	5	0	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	10	5	5	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	10	5	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	215	125	95	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	10	5	10	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	190	110	80	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	5	5	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	420	215	205	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	80	50	25	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	60	35	25	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	15	5	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	260	115	145	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	0	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	0	0	0	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	20	40	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	65	20	40	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	10	5	10	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	40	10	30	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	15	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	0	0	0	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	5	5	0	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	495	235	265	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	355	155	200	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	5	0	5	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	115	65	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,940	46,605	46,340	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	92,360	46,310	46,055	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	91,965	46,095	45,870	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	515	240	270	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	91,450	45,855	45,595	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	400	215	185	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	215	185	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	30	15	15	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	5	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	255	140	120	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	15	10	5	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	0	0	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5	5	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	80	40	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	0	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	120	65	55	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	45	25	25	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	15	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	10	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	580	290	285	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	305	150	150	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	15	5	10	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	235	115	120	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,945	46,605	46,340	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	89,640	44,840	44,795	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,290	1,245	1,045	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	440	215	220	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	475	260	215	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	465	250	210	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	20	10	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	70	30	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	10	0	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,145	39,280	38,860	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,055	38,410	37,650	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,178	36,763	24,022	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,080	38,410	37,670	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,437	32,418	22,610	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,710	34,395	31,315	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,978	33,409	20,990	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,505	29,180	31,325	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,751	8,548	9,048	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,285	27,355	22,935	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,315	34,778	24,010	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,145	39,280	38,865	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,030	38,400	37,625	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,738	45,022	30,305	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,040	38,405	37,645	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,801	37,091	26,404	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,785	34,385	31,405	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,992	42,519	26,751	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,565	29,265	31,295	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,365	9,123	9,592	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,285	27,475	22,815	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,005	41,658	29,196	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,145	39,280	38,865	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,490	13,025	9,465	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,846	49,229	37,214	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,369	56,718	41,631	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.4	73.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.5	58.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.7	26.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,145	39,280	38,860	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,085	870	1,215	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	76,055	38,410	37,650	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,985	3,410	5,580	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,980	6,120	9,855	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,835	5,830	7,010	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,920	5,710	5,210	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,860	4,890	3,970	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,495	2,305	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	2,455	1,385	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,110	2,070	1,035	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,365	520	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	900	255	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,685	2,165	520	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,025	1,635	390	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	660	530	130	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,145	39,280	38,865	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,070	870	1,195	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	76,080	38,405	37,665	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.8	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,495	5,945	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	6,450	10,220	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,600	7,380	8,225	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,465	7,385	6,085	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,725	5,170	3,560	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	3,420	1,865	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	2,240	965	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	1,145	370	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,170	1,740	430	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	845	685	160	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	425	340	80	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	905	715	190	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,145	39,280	38,865	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,860	11,930	15,930	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	50,285	27,350	22,935	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	64.3	69.6	59.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,260	3,900	3,360	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,895	1,635	2,260	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,625	3,360	4,265	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,105	3,705	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	3,450	3,270	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,065	2,860	2,210	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,280	1,345	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,695	900	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,670	775	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,225	3,390	840	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	1,065	325	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	890	700	190	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,625	325	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,401	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,512	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,271	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,306	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,290	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,951	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,852	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,290	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,066	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,921	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,640	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,070	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,480	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,410	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,140	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,930	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,270	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,980	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,505	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,750	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,555	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,128	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,911	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,655	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,084	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,469	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,882	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,853	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,575	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,326	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,060	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,638	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,080	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,405	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,854	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,146	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,984	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,423	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	8,745	7,920	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,003	30,635	22,997	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,518	27,623	22,345	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,590	8,675	7,920	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,438	38,446	30,049	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,306	31,786	26,590	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,635	46,210	45,425	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,565	28,360	29,205	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,520	4,170	4,345	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,335	5,625	6,710	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,890	6,390	6,505	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,845	6,505	6,345	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,975	5,670	5,300	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	34,065	17,850	16,220	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,250	5,365	4,885	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,815	4,585	4,230	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,280	3,820	3,455	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,755	2,495	2,260	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	2,980	1,575	1,395	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,985	45,890	45,095	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,895	8,185	7,705	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,380	2,825	2,555	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	55,295	28,095	27,205	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,790	9,610	10,180	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,590	6,800	7,785	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,450	1,265	1,185	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	795	430	370	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,875	3,815	4,060	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,265	1,715	2,545	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.8	17.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.5	15.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.6	17.8	25.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,455	2,815	2,645	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	840	440	400	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	265	150	115	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,250	2,240	2,015	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	360	135	230	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.1	5.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.3	4.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,630	46,210	45,425	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	91,550	46,160	45,390	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	22,740	12,845	9,890	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	91,440	46,100	45,340	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	3,005	1,510	1,490	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	15	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,495	1,460	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	125	65	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	10	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	15	10	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	185	125	60	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	185	120	60	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	50	30	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	10	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	60	35	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,320	1,155	1,165	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	95	60	35	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	15	10	0	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	55	35	20	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	30	10	20	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	395	210	190	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	25	10	10	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	360	185	175	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	20	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	10	0	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	0	0	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	925	955	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	235	110	115	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	75	40	35	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	30	15	15	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,605	780	825	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	25	15	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	90	35	60	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	45	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	25	55	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	80	25	55	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	25	10	15	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	55	10	40	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	40	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	55	35	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	15	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	10	10	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,635	46,210	45,425	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,980	45,840	45,140	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,040	8,265	7,780	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,935	37,575	37,360	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	655	370	285	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,635	46,210	45,425	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,555	45,090	44,460	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,960	1,030	930	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	630	365	260	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	265	160	105	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	305	145	160	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	485	220	265	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	240	105	135	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	240	115	125	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	130	140	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	90	30	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,965	1,025	930	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	310	130	180	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	305	165	145	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	330	170	160	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	885	495	385	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	130	60	75	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,960	1,030	930	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	405	175	230	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	10	0	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	85	45	40	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	60	20	40	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	50	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	125	45	75	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,015	595	415	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	360	235	130	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	30	15	15	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	40	25	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	20	10	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	40	30	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	20	10	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	10	0	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	50	15	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	410	225	185	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	235	140	90	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	65	40	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	25	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	45	35	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	305	110	200	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	15	80	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	0	0	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	15	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	20	0	15	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	130	145	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	35	15	20	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	115	65	45	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	70	50	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	10	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	65	25	35	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	10	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	60	20	40	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,635	46,205	45,425	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,255	1,200	1,055	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,685	1,400	1,285	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	86,695	43,610	43,085	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,445	730	710	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	770	425	345	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	365	260	105	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	165	235	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	255	325	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	50	40	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,635	46,210	45,425	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,620	765	855	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,520	735	785	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	540	565	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	380	195	185	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,015	45,440	44,570	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,635	46,205	45,425	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	905	450	460	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,725	45,760	44,965	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,630	46,210	45,425	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	865	435	425	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	430	410	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	380	360	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	90	55	40	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,485	1,085	1,395	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,470	1,075	1,390	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,265	975	1,285	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	100	90	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,285	44,685	43,600	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,630	46,210	45,425	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,250	580	665	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	20	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	145	30	115	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	410	185	225	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	40	25	15	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	240	110	130	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	115	75	40	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	120	80	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10	0	0	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10	0	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	15	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,385	45,625	44,760	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,635	46,210	45,425	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,345	1,520	1,825	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,035	1,365	1,670	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	0	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	325	170	155	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	75,595	37,905	37,690	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	565	285	280	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	340	160	180	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	72,970	36,520	36,445	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,635	1,410	1,225	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	26,035	13,085	12,950	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	4,540	2,165	2,375	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	895	470	430	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	3,065	1,480	1,585	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,025	460	565	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	20	15	10	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	70	30	40	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	21,035	10,650	10,380	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	50	30	20	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	20,985	10,625	10,360	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	30	10	20	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	410	195	215	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	95	50	50	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	10	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,015	485	530	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	435	245	190	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	35	55	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	15	10	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	20	10	10	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	20	0	15	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	30	15	15	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	535	255	285	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	15	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	15	15	0	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	35	15	15	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	25	0	15	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	150	70	80	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	100	40	60	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	75	35	40	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	0	0	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	130	60	70	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,375	645	725	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	20	10	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	60	30	35	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	875	385	495	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	160	85	70	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	15	0	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	305	145	160	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	100	40	65	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	15	0	10	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	30	60	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	365	165	200	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	70	35	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	20	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	240	105	130	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	20	10	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	20	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	165	175	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	10	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	25	15	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	20	10	15	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	60	40	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	110	45	65	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	0	25	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	20	10	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	380	195	185	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	95	35	55	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	15	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	40	15	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	20	10	15	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	215	130	80	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	50	25	20	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	55	30	20	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	80	60	25	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	15	15	0	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	80	20	60	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	15	65	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	720	370	355	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	125	90	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	0	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	20	10	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	20	20	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	70	30	35	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	10	0	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	75	55	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	65	45	20	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	50	25	20	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	10	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	455	200	250	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	150	25	120	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	50	35	15	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	20	15	10	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	60	40	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	0	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	120	55	65	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	10	10	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,345	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	12,545	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,140	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,605	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,635	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,410	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,230	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,635	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,200	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,490	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,945	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,830	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	42,310	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	610	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,430	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,685	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,455	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,125	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,690	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,005	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,660	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	255	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,095	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,675	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,200	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,390	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,870	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,640	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,875	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,765	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,260	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,602	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,113	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,145	39,280	38,865	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,495	10,225	9,270	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,380	7,530	8,855	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,270	21,525	20,745	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,720	11,340	6,380	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,895	7,370	5,525	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,830	3,970	860	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,100	5,975	8,125	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,240	690	1,555	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,210	3,525	4,690	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,040	2,445	3,590	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	275	355	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	150	130	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,150	575	570	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	75	45	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,420	25,130	24,290	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,990	5,155	3,835	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,980	4,365	4,615	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,460	15,610	15,850	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,430	8,290	5,135	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,030	5,530	4,500	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,395	2,760	640	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,320	4,360	5,955	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	470	980	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,265	2,495	3,770	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,605	1,810	2,800	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	305	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	850	350	505	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	45	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,145	39,280	38,865	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,875	17,755	18,120	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,245	685	2,560	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,245	685	2,560	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	370	620	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	80	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	840	285	555	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,520	650	870	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	90	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	440	515	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	100	50	40	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	180	50	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,630	650	1,980	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	80	225	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	55	875	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	360	140	225	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	20	150	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	460	120	335	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	370	225	150	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,070	2,105	5,965	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	350	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,625	2,015	5,610	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,075	660	420	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	85	120	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	85	65	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	65	95	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	405	345	55	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	75	90	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	595	350	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	505	250	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	95	25	75	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	20	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,525	11,935	590	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	65	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	880	820	60	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,660	2,445	220	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,475	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,115	3,045	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,190	3,075	115	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,200	530	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	995	465	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	205	65	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,630	750	4,880	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,310	585	4,730	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,900	1,925	1,970	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,195	445	1,750	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	630	505	125	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	965	95	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,425	25,130	24,290	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,965	9,520	8,445	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,805	350	1,455	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,805	350	1,460	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	245	500	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	630	190	440	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,005	410	590	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	305	325	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	60	30	35	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	480	1,590	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	60	175	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	45	735	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	280	105	175	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	80	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	370	90	280	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	305	175	130	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,315	1,465	4,845	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	45	285	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	1,420	4,555	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	690	430	260	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	50	110	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	40	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	310	265	40	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	505	295	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	450	215	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	20	60	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,245	8,720	525	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	135	75	60	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	710	645	60	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,835	200	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,690	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,350	2,305	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,280	2,165	110	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	940	430	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	745	375	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	190	55	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,295	595	3,700	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	95	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,035	475	3,560	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,460	1,645	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	295	1,445	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	480	370	115	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	790	80	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,145	39,280	38,865	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,875	17,750	18,125	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,270	21,525	20,745	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,455	21,030	20,425	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	41,040	20,785	20,250	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	415	240	175	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	815	500	320	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	50	60	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	25	25	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	200	155	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	440	255	185	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,425	25,135	24,290	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,965	9,520	8,445	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,455	15,615	15,845	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,850	15,260	15,590	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	30,610	15,140	15,470	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	235	120	115	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	610	350	255	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	25	45	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	25	25	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	155	110	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	320	175	135	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,145	39,280	38,865	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	45,240	24,495	20,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	42,185	22,570	19,610	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,060	1,925	1,135	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,905	14,785	18,120	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	57.9	62.4	53.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.0	57.5	50.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.9	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,145	39,280	38,865	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,895	13,700	17,195	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	47,255	25,580	21,670	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,950	13,325	9,630	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,300	12,255	12,045	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,240	24,495	20,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	515	500	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,225	23,985	20,240	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	38,675	20,675	17,995	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,550	3,305	2,250	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,240	24,495	20,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	515	505	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,220	23,980	20,240	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,385	2,910	1,480	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,575	1,505	4,075	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,670	405	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,605	480	3,125	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,430	1,065	3,365	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	290	455	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,430	3,630	5,800	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,085	8,610	470	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,580	1,250	325	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,305	2,565	740	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,240	24,495	20,745	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	515	505	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,220	23,980	20,245	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,970	2,190	780	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	195	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	495	405	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,905	2,575	325	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,660	6,200	1,460	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,620	1,220	405	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,015	2,130	2,885	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,760	510	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	430	200	230	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	285	815	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	240	120	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,590	815	770	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,555	975	580	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,615	715	1,905	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,200	795	5,400	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	535	285	250	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,400	765	1,635	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,450	1,265	1,190	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,810	970	840	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,185	22,575	19,605	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,270	1,795	1,480	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,480	2,735	750	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	35,400	18,025	17,375	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,405	18,025	17,380	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,815	7,020	7,795	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,580	3,300	3,280	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	7,645	6,285	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	20	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,885	20,755	18,125	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,210	18,435	15,770	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	550	595	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	515	255	265	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,290	1,085	1,210	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	335	210	125	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	390	230	160	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,885	20,760	18,125	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	17,050	8,515	8,535	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,285	5,825	5,460	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,275	3,060	2,215	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,565	1,550	1,020	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,710	1,815	895	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,880	20,760	18,125	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,815	2,135	675	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,535	5,260	2,270	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,540	7,075	6,465	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,865	2,455	4,415	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,545	800	1,740	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,585	3,030	2,550	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,470	26,205	22,265	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	47,695	25,780	21,910	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	47,665	25,765	21,900	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	620	400	220	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	47,050	25,365	21,685	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	30	15	15	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	15	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	780	430	350	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	725	400	325	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	35	15	20	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,470	26,210	22,265	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	42,585	22,570	20,010	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	5,320	3,320	2,005	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	410	225	185	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	120	80	40	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	115	75	40	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	10	20	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,790	45,725	45,065	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	81,915	41,315	40,595	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,875	4,405	4,470	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,505	2,260	2,245	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,370	2,150	2,225	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,260	2,075	2,185	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,175	2,025	2,150	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	35	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	110	70	35	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,205	43,910	43,300	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	60,975	31,050	29,925	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	26,235	12,865	13,375	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	13,300	6,410	6,890	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,935	6,455	6,485	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,475	6,215	6,265	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,345	6,150	6,200	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	130	65	65	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	460	235	225	238,250	119,295	118,960