Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beloeil--Chambly Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,343	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,955	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,816	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,569	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	310.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	378.26	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,340	57,600	59,745	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,590	11,425	11,160	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,370	3,770	3,605	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,130	4,120	4,010	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,085	3,540	3,545	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,925	37,550	38,375	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,495	3,285	3,205	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,240	3,235	3,005	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,915	2,910	3,000	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,470	3,585	3,890	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,910	4,375	4,535	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,085	4,015	4,075	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,900	3,930	3,965	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,030	4,440	4,590	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,675	4,255	4,420	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,210	3,525	3,690	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,830	8,620	10,210	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,095	3,425	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,070	2,465	2,605	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,460	1,635	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,065	890	1,175	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,080	715	1,360	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,300	510	785	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	620	170	450	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	30	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.2	64.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.6	40.0	41.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	29,415	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,565	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,285	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,040	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,490	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,520	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,245	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,765	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,755	46,170	48,585	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	59,265	29,565	29,700	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	31,510	15,720	15,790	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	27,760	13,845	13,910	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,490	16,605	18,880	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,810	12,665	11,145	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,135	525	610	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,010	2,365	3,645	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,535	1,060	3,475	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,290	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,955	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,660	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,290	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,135	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,270	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	13,870	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,155	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,595	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,560	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,135	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,985	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,575	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,985	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,600	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,725	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,520	7,395	8,130	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,350	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,550	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,800	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,755	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,005	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,060	57,165	58,890	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	680	315	370	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	59,120	27,020	32,100	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	56,115	29,750	26,365	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	140	85	55	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,065	57,170	58,895	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	4,435	2,225	2,210	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	110,515	54,365	56,150	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	970	495	475	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	135	80	55	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,920	2,475	2,450	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.3	4.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,060	57,170	58,895	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	114,640	56,480	58,155	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	111,445	54,885	56,560	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	3,765	1,905	1,855	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	107,685	52,985	54,700	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,190	1,595	1,595	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,190	1,595	1,595	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	225	175	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	65	35	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	40	25	20	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	180	145	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	325	180	145	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	10	5	10
Vietnamese	75	45	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	100	45	55	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	20	5	10	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,085	1,075	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	100	150	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	240	95	145	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	70	30	40	230	105	125
Russian	70	25	50	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	255	140	115	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	40	25	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	185	95	85	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	55	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	110	70	40	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	70	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,425	705	720	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	250	145	110	400	225	175
Portuguese	195	90	105	260	130	130
Romanian	150	70	80	485	250	240
Spanish	820	400	420	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	75	100	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	175	75	100	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	20	20	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	125	50	70	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,425	690	735	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,015	500	505	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	40	15	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	290	130	160	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,065	57,170	58,895	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	114,295	56,330	57,965	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	113,140	55,735	57,405	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	3,890	1,985	1,910	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	109,250	53,755	55,495	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,155	600	555	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	600	560	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	40	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	80	40	40	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	825	430	400	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	40	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	85	45	40	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	55	25	30
Russian	35	20	20	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	25	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	85	55	30	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	80	50	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	565	285	280	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	15	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	70	35	35	110	50	60
Romanian	80	35	40	290	145	140
Spanish	375	200	180	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	115	55	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	5	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,770	835	930	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,015	500	510	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	70	25	45	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	570	255	320	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	110	55	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,065	57,170	58,895	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	104,320	51,165	53,155	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,665	3,970	3,695	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,230	1,140	1,085	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,405	670	740	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,405	665	740	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	100	50	50	180	90	90
English and non-official language	250	125	125	300	160	145
French and non-official language	90	45	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,205	45,270	46,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,300	43,920	45,380	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	48,605	35,027	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,325	43,920	45,395	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	40,631	30,854	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,635	41,925	41,710	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,372	45,745	30,064	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,470	27,710	35,755	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,830	5,495	7,581	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,460	36,120	34,345	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,447	45,960	32,150	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,200	45,250	46,950	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,150	43,835	45,320	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,430	59,929	41,243	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,180	43,840	45,345	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,411	46,863	34,174	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,465	41,915	41,555	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,414	57,546	37,195	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,390	27,650	35,745	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,494	7,772	9,052	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,460	36,095	34,365	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,909	55,114	38,290	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,205	45,255	46,950	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,970	17,825	15,145	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,870	62,466	46,558	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,392	73,103	51,962	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	82.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.3	69.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.2	17.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,205	45,270	46,930	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,905	1,350	1,550	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,300	43,920	45,380	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,530	3,480	5,055	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,490	4,550	7,935	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,125	4,445	6,680	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,870	4,905	5,970	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,905	5,260	5,650	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,735	4,525	4,210	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,010	3,950	3,065	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,355	2,450	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	2,435	1,575	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,800	880	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,140	5,225	1,910	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,050	3,600	1,445	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,085	1,625	460	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,205	45,270	46,935	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,345	1,535	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,320	43,925	45,395	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,120	3,590	5,535	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,145	4,880	8,260	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,055	5,820	8,230	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,180	7,735	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,665	6,580	6,080	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,540	5,415	4,125	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	3,840	2,655	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	2,385	1,190	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,225	1,580	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,410	625	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	840	325	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,595	1,965	630	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,205	45,270	46,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	21,740	9,150	12,585	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,465	36,120	34,340	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.4	79.8	73.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,875	4,060	3,815	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,010	2,630	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	3,565	5,290	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	2,955	4,460	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,680	3,360	4,320	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,310	3,505	3,805	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,205	3,315	2,890	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,145	2,970	2,175	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,720	1,980	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,635	7,660	2,970	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	1,950	1,010	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,520	585	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,575	4,195	1,375	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,654	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,750	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,391	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,903	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,057	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,143	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,545	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,389	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,725	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,036	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,761	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,845	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,867	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,300	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,580	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,945	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,465	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,795	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,740	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,335	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,330	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,725	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,975	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,130	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,967	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,027	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,494	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,763	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,230	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,643	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,341	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,248	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,803	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,130	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,959	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,367	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,407	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,499	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,190	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,814	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,006	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,681	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,004	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,895	6,735	7,165	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,665	41,930	33,526	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,719	35,461	29,913	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,840	6,735	7,105	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,277	51,804	41,037	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,538	41,164	34,100	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,765	56,675	58,090	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,675	23,105	25,570	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,815	2,235	2,580	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,485	3,245	4,235	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,195	4,830	5,370	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,330	5,970	6,360	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,850	6,825	7,020	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	66,085	33,570	32,520	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	14,430	7,200	7,230	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	15,485	7,810	7,680	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,040	7,710	7,325	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,400	6,370	6,030	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,730	4,475	4,260	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,760	56,675	58,090	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,435	13,380	13,055	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,540	4,420	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,815	35,425	36,390	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,515	7,865	8,645	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,035	3,485	4,550	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,740	860	885	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	435	210	225	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,380	1,980	2,405	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,915	650	1,265	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.1	7.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.6	5.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.6	6.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.3	14.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,355	2,025	2,330	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	950	475	475	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	240	110	130	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,880	1,370	1,510	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	525	180	345	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,760	56,670	58,090	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	114,640	56,605	58,035	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	56,630	30,025	26,605	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	113,960	56,300	57,665	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,830	3,690	4,140	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	365	305	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	180	105	80	80	40	35
Kabyle	115	65	45	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	580	310	270	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	570	310	260	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	40	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	280	130	145	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	270	125	140	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	50	15	40	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	45	10	35	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,100	2,870	3,230	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	325	165	165	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	320	160	155	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	15	15	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	30	15	15	35	25	10
Polish	125	65	65	320	165	160
Russian	100	45	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	625	375	245	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	85	50	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	510	315	195	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	200	120	80	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	25	15	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	185	110	75	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,030	2,260	2,765	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	775	365	410	825	405	420
Portuguese	355	175	185	450	250	200
Romanian	175	80	95	555	290	265
Spanish	3,945	1,750	2,195	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	75	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	30	20	15	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	25	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	80	20	65	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	115	140	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	260	115	140	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	50	10	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	100	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	15	30	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	15	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,765	56,675	58,090	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	113,480	56,070	57,415	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,305	13,425	12,880	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,175	42,645	44,530	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,285	605	675	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,765	56,675	58,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,275	53,890	55,390	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,345	2,700	2,650	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,625	895	730	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	600	270	330	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	835	405	430	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,690	825	865	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	845	390	455	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	850	435	415	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	595	300	295	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	90	55	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,345	2,700	2,645	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	795	360	435	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	915	425	485	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	865	445	420	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,495	1,310	1,185	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	280	155	125	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,700	2,645	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,125	480	645	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	20	15	55	20	30
Colombia	145	45	95	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	25	20	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	155	60	100	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	100	25	75	160	50	110
Peru	55	35	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	95	155	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	310	150	155	715	355	360
Europe	2,610	1,455	1,150	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	1,280	780	505	760	425	340
Germany	70	25	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	25	10	95	60	40
Hungary	15	0	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	150	90	60	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	25	10	975	505	465
Poland	90	40	50	195	90	100
Portugal	90	40	50	130	85	45
Romania	110	45	65	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	30	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	75	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	550	310	240	970	455	515
Africa	875	490	385	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	200	135	65	165	90	75
Egypt	70	50	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	235	130	105	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	360	170	190	1,615	885	725
Asia	735	275	460	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	85	50	35	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	55	200	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	15	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	40	25	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	15	10	225	130	95
Philippines	15	15	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	0	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	85	35	45	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	110	35	70	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	305	295	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	155	70	80	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	15	15	40	20	15
Cuba	20	20	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	110	45	70
Europe	185	100	90	1,405	695	710
France	135	75	60	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	200	110	90	975	550	425
Algeria	25	25	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	25	20	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	45	10	35	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	455	265	185
Asia	65	25	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	10	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,765	56,675	58,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,855	2,980	2,880	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,495	3,170	3,325	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,415	50,525	51,890	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,820	1,860	1,960	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,165	1,170	995	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,070	745	325	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,095	425	665	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,175	460	715	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	440	220	225	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	10	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,765	56,675	58,090	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,120	540	580	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	510	540	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	510	250	265	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	505	250	255	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,640	56,135	57,510	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,760	56,675	58,085	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	240	120	125	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,525	56,555	57,970	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,765	56,670	58,090	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	350	420	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	765	345	420	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,650	1,860	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,455	1,625	1,825	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,420	1,655	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	200	165	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	20	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,490	54,675	55,810	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,760	56,675	58,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,620	1,655	1,965	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	185	80	105	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	455	160	290	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,010	490	525	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	35	25	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	680	310	370	1,285	650	635
Arab	565	280	285	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	115	170	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	80	50	730	415	320
Korean	50	20	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	40	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,145	55,015	56,125	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,760	56,675	58,090	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,275	2,000	2,275	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,670	1,700	1,965	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	25	30	830	420	410
Métis	615	300	310	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	84,705	41,725	42,980	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	585	270	310	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	595	225	370	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	81,285	40,070	41,215	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	3,130	1,535	1,595	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	45,155	22,645	22,510	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,675	5,295	5,380	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	15	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,285	1,610	1,670	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,640	3,290	3,350	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,580	1,215	1,360	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	90	55	35	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	110	115	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	33,215	16,565	16,640	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	335	140	190	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	33,030	16,490	16,540	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,875	2,055	1,820	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	140	65	65	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,245	680	565	1,470	650	815
Dutch	380	220	160	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,815	945	870	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	470	240	230	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	145	75	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	75	55	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15	10	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	70	45	30	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	65	25	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,855	985	870	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	65	35	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	40	30	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	245	120	130	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	85	50	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	710	340	375	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	260	135	125	945	485	460
Russian	275	170	110	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	80	35	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	285	150	135	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,365	2,680	2,685	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	15	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	290	155	125	950	485	465
Italian	3,390	1,700	1,685	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	15	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	735	375	365	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	130	60	60
Spanish	960	450	505	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	240	125	110	1,805	960	840
Basque	70	45	25	90	50	40
Jewish	30	20	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	50	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	745	350	395	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	10	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	70	45	30	235	135	100
Dominican	55	35	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	530	240	295	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	15	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,100	520	585	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	35	30	10	60	15	45
Chilean	135	55	80	95	40	55
Colombian	215	75	135	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	80	45	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	15	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	215	110	110	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	80	60	90	45	45
Salvadorean	105	50	50	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	25	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	60	25	30	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,575	815	760	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	300	160	140	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Angolan	35	10	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	75	50	30
Cameroonian	85	40	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	15	15	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	40	25	225	135	90
North African origins	935	475	455	1,200	705	495
Algerian	200	120	75	190	90	90
Berber	200	120	80	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	90	95	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	310	125	180	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	85	50	35	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	150	75	75	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	60	20	35
Mauritian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	220	125	100	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	190	100	85	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,950	870	1,080	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	715	360	360	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	120	75	45	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	80	590	300	295
Armenian	60	45	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	75	85	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	70	25	50	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	70	30	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	230	110	120	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	155	70	85	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	410	610	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	60	30	30
Chinese	630	230	405	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	45	40	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	40	15	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	25	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	25	10	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	36,270	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,300	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,625	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,945	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,590	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,440	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,530	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,335	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,125	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,200	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,355	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,555	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,460	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,785	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,345	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,770	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,410	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,195	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,950	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,600	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,290	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,525	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,655	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,520	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	840	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,455	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,580	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,900	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,510	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,865	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,395	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,345	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,045	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,500	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,145	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,770	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,860	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,205	45,250	46,945	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,285	7,420	6,865	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,255	9,680	10,575	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,660	28,155	29,505	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,650	9,710	5,940	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,945	5,770	5,175	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	3,940	760	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,765	8,210	10,555	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,815	1,620	2,195	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,435	8,610	10,820	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,375	5,830	7,540	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	615	920	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	225	270	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,615	1,700	1,915	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	245	175	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,065	30,830	32,235	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,010	3,370	2,640	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,670	5,710	5,960	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,390	21,750	23,640	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	7,370	4,950	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,685	4,305	4,375	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,635	3,065	575	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,785	6,100	7,685	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,205	1,595	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,480	7,075	9,405	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,450	4,935	6,515	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	445	795	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	245	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,045	1,340	1,700	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	200	150	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,205	45,255	46,950	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,540	17,100	17,445	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,515	900	3,610	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,515	900	3,610	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	1,060	1,315	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	305	140	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	755	1,170	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,910	1,015	1,895	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	55	275	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,725	645	1,075	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	190	115	75	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	390	65	325	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,395	3,435	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	170	510	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	80	970	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	895	320	580	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	10	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	855	195	660	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,180	610	570	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,880	5,270	8,615	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	155	550	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,155	5,105	8,050	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	1,045	790	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	205	390	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	235	145	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	245	125	115	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	440	360	85	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	120	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,480	680	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,780	1,335	440	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	185	25	160	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	80	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,510	11,645	865	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	435	215	215	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,025	1,805	225	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,375	2,175	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,100	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,630	65	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,815	1,720	100	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	600	550	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	430	430	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	170	120	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,835	1,255	5,575	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,255	975	5,280	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	65	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,660	2,475	2,180	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	575	1,800	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,385	1,065	315	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	805	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,065	30,835	32,240	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,680	9,085	8,595	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,165	600	2,570	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,165	595	2,570	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	815	1,085	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	235	120	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	580	965	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,840	595	1,250	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	225	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	40	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	340	595	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	155	100	60	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	315	40	275	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	1,105	2,870	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	140	415	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	60	835	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	750	260	490	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	335	70	260
42. Psychology	710	150	560	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	920	485	440	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,360	4,190	7,165	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	475	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,760	4,070	6,685	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	675	590	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	145	365	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	95	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	350	280	70	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,295	605	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,600	1,200	395	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	150	15	135	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	75	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,825	9,050	770	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	375	190	190	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,780	1,570	210	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,650	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,430	2,365	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	1,980	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,390	1,300	95	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	435	520	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	295	400	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	140	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,375	985	4,390	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	200	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,895	775	4,125	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,845	2,010	1,840	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	415	1,510	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,190	915	270	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,205	45,255	46,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,540	17,095	17,440	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,665	28,155	29,505	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	55,635	26,985	28,650	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	54,670	26,405	28,265	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	965	575	390	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,025	1,170	855	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	120	95	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	25	1,105	550	555
France	760	445	305	660	370	290
Other	940	535	405	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,065	30,830	32,235	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,680	9,080	8,595	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,385	21,750	23,640	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	43,890	20,950	22,945	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	43,190	20,545	22,640	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	705	400	305	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	800	690	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	90	70	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	1,025	475	550
France	580	330	245	525	300	225
Other	660	325	335	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,205	45,255	46,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	65,335	33,410	31,930	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	62,535	31,885	30,655	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,800	1,520	1,275	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,870	11,845	15,025	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.9	73.8	68.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.8	70.5	65.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.5	4.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,205	45,255	46,950	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,525	10,625	13,900	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	67,675	34,625	33,055	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,650	18,280	15,365	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,030	16,345	17,685	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,335	33,405	31,925	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	410	500	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,420	32,995	31,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	56,135	28,050	28,080	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,285	4,940	3,335	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,330	33,410	31,925	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	410	500	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,415	32,995	31,425	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,910	5,070	2,835	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,710	3,145	7,565	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,630	3,585	1,050	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,525	785	3,740	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,470	2,450	6,025	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	1,015	1,045	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,360	5,595	7,765	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,325	8,890	435	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	610	145	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	1,845	830	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,330	33,410	31,925	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	415	505	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,420	32,995	31,425	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	485	315	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	95	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	765	495	280	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,035	4,415	620	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,520	5,330	2,190	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,735	1,900	840	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,105	3,605	4,500	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,510	1,880	630	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,810	1,100	710	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,000	1,260	1,735	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	615	420	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,985	2,650	2,330	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,395	910	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,120	1,300	3,820	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,505	1,205	6,300	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,270	645	625	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,055	1,195	1,865	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,910	1,325	1,585	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,780	2,105	1,670	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,535	31,885	30,650	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,605	2,300	2,310	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	100	75	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,745	4,450	1,295	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	52,080	25,065	27,020	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,085	25,060	27,020	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,450	3,600	4,850	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	2,945	3,800	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	36,820	18,465	18,350	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,825	29,510	28,315	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,225	25,190	23,035	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	810	1,060	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,075	2,270	2,805	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,750	710	1,040	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	450	300	145	1,210	800	405
Other method	460	230	225	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,825	29,510	28,315	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	5,710	7,370	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	7,795	8,385	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,035	7,920	6,110	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,250	4,220	3,030	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,285	3,870	3,420	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,825	29,510	28,315	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	4,295	1,000	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,435	7,670	4,770	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,350	8,085	10,260	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,040	3,850	6,190	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,350	1,560	2,790	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,365	4,055	3,310	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,945	35,195	33,745	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	65,785	33,400	32,385	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	65,720	33,355	32,370	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,185	1,760	1,430	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	62,535	31,600	30,935	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	65	40	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	40	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	40	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	30	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,160	1,800	1,355	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	3,040	1,750	1,285	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,945	35,195	33,750	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	46,335	22,515	23,820	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	19,790	11,125	8,665	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,440	1,390	1,050	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	225	100	125	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	125	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	50	75	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,380	55,940	57,435	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	102,070	50,505	51,565	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,310	5,435	5,870	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,005	1,900	2,100	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,305	3,535	3,770	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,160	3,455	3,705	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,055	3,400	3,655	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	110	55	55	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	145	80	65	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,385	52,955	54,430	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	70,630	35,305	35,330	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	36,760	17,650	19,105	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	11,710	5,495	6,210	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	25,045	12,155	12,895	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	24,320	11,760	12,555	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	23,910	11,555	12,355	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	200	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	730	390	340	11,510	6,050	5,455