Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beloeil--Chambly Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,343	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,955	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,816	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,569	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	310.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	378.26	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,340	57,600	59,745	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,590	11,425	11,160	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,370	3,770	3,605	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,130	4,120	4,010	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,085	3,540	3,545	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	75,925	37,550	38,375	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,495	3,285	3,205	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,240	3,235	3,005	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,915	2,910	3,000	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,470	3,585	3,890	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,910	4,375	4,535	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,085	4,015	4,075	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,900	3,930	3,965	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,030	4,440	4,590	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,675	4,255	4,420	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,210	3,525	3,690	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,830	8,620	10,210	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,095	3,425	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,070	2,465	2,605	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,460	1,635	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,065	890	1,175	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,080	715	1,360	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,300	510	785	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	620	170	450	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	135	30	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.2	64.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	17.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.6	40.0	41.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,570	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	29,415	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,565	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,285	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,040	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,750	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,490	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,520	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,245	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,765	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,755	46,170	48,585	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	59,265	29,565	29,700	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	31,510	15,720	15,790	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	27,760	13,845	13,910	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,490	16,605	18,880	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	23,810	12,665	11,145	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,135	525	610	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,010	2,365	3,645	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,535	1,060	3,475	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,290	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,955	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,660	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,290	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	29,135	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	15,270	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	13,870	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,155	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,595	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,560	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,135	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,985	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,575	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,985	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,600	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,725	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,520	7,395	8,130	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,570	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,350	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,550	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,800	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,755	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,750	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,005	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,060	57,165	58,890	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	680	315	370	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	59,120	27,020	32,100	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	56,115	29,750	26,365	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	140	85	55	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,065	57,170	58,895	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	4,435	2,225	2,210	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	110,515	54,365	56,150	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	970	495	475	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	135	80	55	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,920	2,475	2,450	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.3	4.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,060	57,170	58,895	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,640	56,480	58,155	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	111,445	54,885	56,560	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	3,765	1,905	1,855	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	107,685	52,985	54,700	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,190	1,595	1,595	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,190	1,595	1,595	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	225	175	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	65	35	25	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	40	25	20	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	325	180	145	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	325	180	145	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	75	45	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	35	5	25	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	100	45	55	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	20	5	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,085	1,075	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	245	100	150	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	240	95	145	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	0	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	70	30	40	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	70	25	50	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	10	20	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	255	140	115	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	40	25	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	185	95	85	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	80	50	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	55	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	5	5	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	110	70	40	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	110	70	40	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,425	705	720	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	250	145	110	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	195	90	105	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	150	70	80	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	820	400	420	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	0	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	10	0	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	20	10	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	75	100	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	175	75	100	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	35	20	20	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	125	50	70	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	25	15	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	15	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	30	15	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,425	690	735	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,015	500	505	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	40	15	20	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	290	130	160	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,065	57,170	58,895	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,295	56,330	57,965	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	113,140	55,735	57,405	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	3,890	1,985	1,910	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	109,250	53,755	55,495	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,155	600	555	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	600	560	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	75	40	40	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	80	40	40	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	20	10	10	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	825	430	400	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	40	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	85	45	40	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	15	10	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	35	20	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	5	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	50	25	25	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	20	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	85	55	30	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	5	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	80	50	30	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	30	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	565	285	280	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	35	15	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	70	35	35	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	80	35	40	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	375	200	180	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	115	55	60	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	15	5	15	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	85	40	45	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	10	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,770	835	930	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,015	500	510	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	70	25	45	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	570	255	320	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	110	55	55	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,065	57,170	58,895	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	104,320	51,165	53,155	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,665	3,970	3,695	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,230	1,140	1,085	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,405	670	740	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,405	665	740	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	100	50	50	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	250	125	125	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	90	45	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,205	45,270	46,930	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,300	43,920	45,380	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	48,605	35,027	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,325	43,920	45,395	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	40,631	30,854	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,635	41,925	41,710	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,372	45,745	30,064	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,470	27,710	35,755	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,830	5,495	7,581	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,460	36,120	34,345	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,447	45,960	32,150	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,200	45,250	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,150	43,835	45,320	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,430	59,929	41,243	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,180	43,840	45,345	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,411	46,863	34,174	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,465	41,915	41,555	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,414	57,546	37,195	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,390	27,650	35,745	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,494	7,772	9,052	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,460	36,095	34,365	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,909	55,114	38,290	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,205	45,255	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,970	17,825	15,145	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,870	62,466	46,558	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,392	73,103	51,962	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	82.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.3	69.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.2	17.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,205	45,270	46,930	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,905	1,350	1,550	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,300	43,920	45,380	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,530	3,480	5,055	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,490	4,550	7,935	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,125	4,445	6,680	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,870	4,905	5,970	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,905	5,260	5,650	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,735	4,525	4,210	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,010	3,950	3,065	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,355	2,450	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	2,435	1,575	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,800	880	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,140	5,225	1,910	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,050	3,600	1,445	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,085	1,625	460	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,205	45,270	46,935	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,345	1,535	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,320	43,925	45,395	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,120	3,590	5,535	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,145	4,880	8,260	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,055	5,820	8,230	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,180	7,735	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,665	6,580	6,080	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,540	5,415	4,125	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	3,840	2,655	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	2,385	1,190	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,225	1,580	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,410	625	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	840	325	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,595	1,965	630	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,205	45,270	46,935	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	21,740	9,150	12,585	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	70,465	36,120	34,340	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.4	79.8	73.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,875	4,060	3,815	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,010	2,630	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	3,565	5,290	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	2,955	4,460	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,680	3,360	4,320	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,310	3,505	3,805	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,205	3,315	2,890	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,145	2,970	2,175	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,720	1,980	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,635	7,660	2,970	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	1,950	1,010	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,520	585	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,575	4,195	1,375	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,654	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,750	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,391	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,903	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,057	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,143	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,545	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,389	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,725	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,036	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,761	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,845	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,867	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,300	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,580	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,945	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,465	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,795	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,570	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,740	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,335	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,330	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,725	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,975	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,130	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,967	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,027	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,494	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,763	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,230	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,643	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,341	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,248	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,803	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,130	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,959	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,367	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,407	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,499	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,190	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,814	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,006	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,681	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,004	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,895	6,735	7,165	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,665	41,930	33,526	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,719	35,461	29,913	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,840	6,735	7,105	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,277	51,804	41,037	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,538	41,164	34,100	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,765	56,675	58,090	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,675	23,105	25,570	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,815	2,235	2,580	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,485	3,245	4,235	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,195	4,830	5,370	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,330	5,970	6,360	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,850	6,825	7,020	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	66,085	33,570	32,520	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,430	7,200	7,230	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	15,485	7,810	7,680	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,040	7,710	7,325	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,400	6,370	6,030	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,730	4,475	4,260	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,760	56,675	58,090	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,435	13,380	13,055	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,540	4,420	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	71,815	35,425	36,390	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,515	7,865	8,645	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,035	3,485	4,550	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,740	860	885	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	435	210	225	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,380	1,980	2,405	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,915	650	1,265	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.1	7.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.6	5.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.6	6.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.3	14.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,355	2,025	2,330	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	950	475	475	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	240	110	130	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,880	1,370	1,510	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	525	180	345	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.3	4.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,760	56,670	58,090	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	114,640	56,605	58,035	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	56,630	30,025	26,605	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	113,960	56,300	57,665	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,830	3,690	4,140	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	365	305	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	180	105	80	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	115	65	45	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	580	310	270	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	570	310	260	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	85	50	40	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	20	10	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	0	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	280	130	145	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	270	125	140	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	50	15	40	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	45	10	35	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,100	2,870	3,230	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	325	165	165	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	320	160	155	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	35	15	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	30	15	15	285	140	145
Polish	125	65	65	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	100	45	50	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	30	0	20	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	625	375	245	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	85	50	30	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	510	315	195	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	105	65	45	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	200	120	80	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	10	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	25	15	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	185	110	75	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,030	2,260	2,765	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	775	365	410	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	355	175	185	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	175	80	95	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,945	1,750	2,195	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	20	10	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	0	15	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	75	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	30	20	15	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	15	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	10	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	115	30	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	80	20	65	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	115	140	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	260	115	140	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	50	10	40	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	185	85	100	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	40	20	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	35	20	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	40	15	30	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	40	15	25	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,765	56,675	58,090	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	113,480	56,070	57,415	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,305	13,425	12,880	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,175	42,645	44,530	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,285	605	675	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,765	56,675	58,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,275	53,890	55,390	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,345	2,700	2,650	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,625	895	730	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	600	270	330	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	835	405	430	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,690	825	865	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	845	390	455	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	850	435	415	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	595	300	295	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	90	55	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,345	2,700	2,645	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	795	360	435	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	915	425	485	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	865	445	420	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,495	1,310	1,185	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	280	155	125	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,700	2,645	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,125	480	645	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	20	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	145	45	95	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	45	25	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	155	60	100	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	100	25	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	55	35	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	95	155	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	310	150	155	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,610	1,455	1,150	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,280	780	505	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	70	25	45	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	30	25	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	15	0	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	820	485	330
Italy	150	90	60	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	35	25	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	90	40	50	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	90	40	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	110	45	65	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	30	30	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	0	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	75	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	550	310	240	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	875	490	385	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	200	135	65	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	70	50	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	235	130	105	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	360	170	190	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	735	275	460	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	85	50	35	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	55	200	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	15	10	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	40	25	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	20	15	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	15	15	10	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	0	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	85	35	45	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	110	35	70	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	305	295	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	155	70	80	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	15	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	20	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	185	100	90	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	135	75	60	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	200	110	90	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	25	25	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	25	15	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	25	20	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	45	10	35	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	65	25	35	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	10	0	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,765	56,675	58,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,855	2,980	2,880	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,495	3,170	3,325	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,415	50,525	51,890	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,820	1,860	1,960	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,165	1,170	995	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,070	745	325	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,095	425	665	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,175	460	715	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	440	220	225	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	10	30	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,765	56,675	58,090	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,120	540	580	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	510	540	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	510	250	265	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	505	250	255	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,640	56,135	57,510	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,760	56,675	58,085	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	240	120	125	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,525	56,555	57,970	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,765	56,670	58,090	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	350	420	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	765	345	420	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,650	1,860	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,455	1,625	1,825	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,420	1,655	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	200	165	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	20	35	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,490	54,675	55,810	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,760	56,675	58,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,620	1,655	1,965	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	185	80	105	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	455	160	290	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,010	490	525	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	35	25	10	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	680	310	370	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	565	280	285	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	115	170	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	80	50	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	50	20	30	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10	10	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	40	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,145	55,015	56,125	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,760	56,675	58,090	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,275	2,000	2,275	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,670	1,700	1,965	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	25	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	615	300	310	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	84,705	41,725	42,980	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	585	270	310	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	595	225	370	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	81,285	40,070	41,215	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	3,130	1,535	1,595	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	45,155	22,645	22,510	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	10,675	5,295	5,380	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	15	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	3,285	1,610	1,670	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	6,640	3,290	3,350	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,580	1,215	1,360	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	90	55	35	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	110	115	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	33,215	16,565	16,640	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	335	140	190	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	33,030	16,490	16,540	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,875	2,055	1,820	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	140	65	65	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,245	680	565	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	380	220	160	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	15	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,815	945	870	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	470	240	230	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	145	75	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	75	55	20	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	15	10	10	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	70	45	30	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	65	25	35	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,855	985	870	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	65	35	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	40	30	10	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	15	10	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	245	120	130	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	85	50	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	710	340	375	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	260	135	125	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	275	170	110	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	80	35	45	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	285	150	135	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,365	2,680	2,685	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	0	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	15	0	735	395	340
Croatian	45	15	30	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	290	155	125	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,390	1,700	1,685	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	20	15	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	735	375	365	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	15	10	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	55	30	25	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	960	450	505	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	240	125	110	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	70	45	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	30	20	0	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	50	75	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	745	350	395	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	10	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	70	45	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	55	35	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	530	240	295	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	30	15	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	20	20	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,100	520	585	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	30	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	135	55	80	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	215	75	135	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	10	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	80	45	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	30	15	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	215	110	110	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	145	80	60	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	105	50	50	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	25	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	60	25	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,575	815	760	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	300	160	140	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	35	10	20	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	25	20	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	25	10	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	85	40	35	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	30	15	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	15	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	40	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	935	475	455	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	200	120	75	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	200	120	80	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	190	90	95	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	310	125	180	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	85	50	35	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	150	75	75	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	10	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	55	30	30	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	45	25	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	10	10	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	220	125	100	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	190	100	85	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,950	870	1,080	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	715	360	360	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	120	75	45	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	80	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	60	45	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	70	35	35	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	15	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	160	75	85	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	70	25	50	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	70	30	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	230	110	120	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	155	70	85	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	20	10	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,015	410	610	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	630	230	405	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	45	40	10	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	40	15	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	45	25	30	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	145	65	80	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	30	25	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	10	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	36,270	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,300	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,570	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,625	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,945	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,590	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,440	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,530	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,335	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,125	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,200	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,355	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,555	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,460	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,785	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,570	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,345	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,770	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,410	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,195	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,950	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,600	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,290	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,525	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,655	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,520	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	840	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,455	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,580	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,900	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,510	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,865	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,395	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,345	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,045	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,500	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,145	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,770	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,860	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,205	45,250	46,945	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,285	7,420	6,865	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,255	9,680	10,575	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,660	28,155	29,505	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,650	9,710	5,940	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,945	5,770	5,175	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	3,940	760	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,765	8,210	10,555	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,815	1,620	2,195	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,435	8,610	10,820	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	13,375	5,830	7,540	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	615	920	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	225	270	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,615	1,700	1,915	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	245	175	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,065	30,830	32,235	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,010	3,370	2,640	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,670	5,710	5,960	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,390	21,750	23,640	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,320	7,370	4,950	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,685	4,305	4,375	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,635	3,065	575	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,785	6,100	7,685	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,205	1,595	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,480	7,075	9,405	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,450	4,935	6,515	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	445	795	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	245	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,045	1,340	1,700	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	200	150	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,205	45,255	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,540	17,100	17,445	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,515	900	3,610	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,515	900	3,610	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	1,060	1,315	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	305	140	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	755	1,170	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,910	1,015	1,895	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	55	275	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,725	645	1,075	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	55	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	190	115	75	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	390	65	325	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,395	3,435	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	20	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	170	510	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	80	970	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	895	320	580	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	10	120	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	855	195	660	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,180	610	570	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,880	5,270	8,615	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	155	550	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,155	5,105	8,050	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	1,045	790	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	205	390	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	235	145	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	245	125	115	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	440	360	85	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	120	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,480	680	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,780	1,335	440	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	185	25	160	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	80	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,510	11,645	865	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	435	215	215	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,025	1,805	225	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,375	2,175	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,100	70	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,630	65	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,815	1,720	100	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	600	550	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	430	430	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	170	120	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,835	1,255	5,575	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,255	975	5,280	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	65	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,660	2,475	2,180	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	575	1,800	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,385	1,065	315	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	805	70	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,065	30,835	32,240	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,680	9,085	8,595	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,165	600	2,570	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,165	595	2,570	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	815	1,085	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	235	120	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	580	965	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,840	595	1,250	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	225	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	40	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	340	595	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	155	100	60	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	315	40	275	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	1,105	2,870	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	140	415	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	60	835	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	750	260	490	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	710	150	560	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	920	485	440	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,360	4,190	7,165	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	475	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,760	4,070	6,685	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	675	590	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	145	365	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	95	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	350	280	70	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,295	605	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,600	1,200	395	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	150	15	135	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	75	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,825	9,050	770	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	375	190	190	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,780	1,570	210	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,650	155	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,430	2,365	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	1,980	60	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,390	1,300	95	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	435	520	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	295	400	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	140	120	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,375	985	4,390	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	200	215	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,895	775	4,125	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	10	50	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,845	2,010	1,840	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	415	1,510	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,190	915	270	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,205	45,255	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,540	17,095	17,440	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,665	28,155	29,505	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	55,635	26,985	28,650	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	54,670	26,405	28,265	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	965	575	390	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,025	1,170	855	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	120	95	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	0	0	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	760	445	305	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	940	535	405	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,065	30,830	32,235	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,680	9,080	8,595	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,385	21,750	23,640	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	43,890	20,950	22,945	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	43,190	20,545	22,640	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	705	400	305	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	800	690	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	90	70	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	0	0	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	580	330	245	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	660	325	335	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,205	45,255	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	65,335	33,410	31,930	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	62,535	31,885	30,655	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,800	1,520	1,275	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	26,870	11,845	15,025	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.9	73.8	68.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.8	70.5	65.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.5	4.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,205	45,255	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,525	10,625	13,900	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	67,675	34,625	33,055	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,650	18,280	15,365	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,030	16,345	17,685	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,335	33,405	31,925	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	410	500	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,420	32,995	31,420	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	56,135	28,050	28,080	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,285	4,940	3,335	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,330	33,410	31,925	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	410	500	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,415	32,995	31,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,910	5,070	2,835	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,710	3,145	7,565	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,630	3,585	1,050	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,525	785	3,740	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,470	2,450	6,025	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	1,015	1,045	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,360	5,595	7,765	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,325	8,890	435	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	610	145	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	1,845	830	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,330	33,410	31,925	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	415	505	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,420	32,995	31,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	485	315	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	95	40	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	765	495	280	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,035	4,415	620	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,520	5,330	2,190	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,735	1,900	840	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,105	3,605	4,500	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,510	1,880	630	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,810	1,100	710	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,000	1,260	1,735	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	615	420	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,985	2,650	2,330	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,395	910	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,120	1,300	3,820	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,505	1,205	6,300	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,270	645	625	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,055	1,195	1,865	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,910	1,325	1,585	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,780	2,105	1,670	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,535	31,885	30,650	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,605	2,300	2,310	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	100	75	25	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,745	4,450	1,295	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	52,080	25,065	27,020	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,085	25,060	27,020	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,450	3,600	4,850	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	2,945	3,800	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	36,820	18,465	18,350	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,825	29,510	28,315	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,225	25,190	23,035	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	810	1,060	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,075	2,270	2,805	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,750	710	1,040	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	450	300	145	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	460	230	225	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,825	29,510	28,315	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	5,710	7,370	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	7,795	8,385	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,035	7,920	6,110	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,250	4,220	3,030	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,285	3,870	3,420	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,825	29,510	28,315	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	4,295	1,000	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,435	7,670	4,770	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,350	8,085	10,260	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,040	3,850	6,190	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,350	1,560	2,790	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,365	4,055	3,310	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,945	35,195	33,745	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	65,785	33,400	32,385	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	65,720	33,355	32,370	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	3,185	1,760	1,430	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	62,535	31,600	30,935	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	65	40	20	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	40	20	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	50	40	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	30	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,160	1,800	1,355	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,040	1,750	1,285	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	15	0	10	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	55	20	30	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,945	35,195	33,750	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	46,335	22,515	23,820	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	19,790	11,125	8,665	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,440	1,390	1,050	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	225	100	125	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	125	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	125	50	75	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,380	55,940	57,435	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	102,070	50,505	51,565	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,310	5,435	5,870	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,005	1,900	2,100	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,305	3,535	3,770	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,160	3,455	3,705	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,055	3,400	3,655	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	110	55	55	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	145	80	65	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,385	52,955	54,430	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	70,630	35,305	35,330	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	36,760	17,650	19,105	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	11,710	5,495	6,210	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	25,045	12,155	12,895	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	24,320	11,760	12,555	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	23,910	11,555	12,355	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	200	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	730	390	340	238,250	119,295	118,960