Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thérèse-De Blainville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,840	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,499	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,060	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,115	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,358.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.96	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,840	49,595	52,245	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,095	9,210	8,885	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,945	2,540	2,400	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,275	3,195	3,080	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,470	3,405	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	68,635	33,730	34,910	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,605	3,515	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,840	3,465	3,370	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,125	2,535	2,590	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,210	2,920	3,290	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,565	3,900	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,085	3,865	4,220	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,390	4,525	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,780	3,880	3,900	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,960	2,855	3,105	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,105	6,655	8,450	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,865	2,230	2,640	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,875	2,115	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,185	1,515	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,880	815	1,065	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,680	560	1,120	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,130	425	700	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	445	110	335	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	0	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.8	13.4	16.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,605	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,705	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,955	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,630	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,695	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,745	40,385	43,360	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	48,775	24,305	24,470	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	28,100	14,005	14,090	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	20,675	10,295	10,380	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	34,970	16,075	18,895	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	24,280	12,780	11,505	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,170	520	655	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,580	1,965	3,615	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,935	820	3,120	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,110	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,820	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,115	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	13,540	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	10,330	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,240	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,870	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,870	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,165	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,105	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,240	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,680	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,195	6,730	7,460	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,355	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,385	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,970	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,390	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,485	49,515	51,970	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	835	435	405	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	45,480	20,125	25,350	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	54,945	28,860	26,085	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,485	49,510	51,975	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	5,505	2,865	2,645	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	94,015	45,630	48,380	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,755	935	820	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	215	90	130	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,330	3,055	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.7	5.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,485	49,515	51,975	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	99,600	48,595	51,010	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	92,820	45,175	47,650	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	3,760	1,980	1,780	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	89,060	43,195	45,870	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	6,780	3,420	3,360	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,770	3,415	3,355	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	645	600	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	95	50	45	340	190	145
Kabyle	55	25	25	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,140	595	550	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,135	590	545	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	120	60	60	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	10	5	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	400	175	225	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	395	175	220	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	5	0	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	4,385	2,250	2,130	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	110	65	45	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	345	160	185	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	340	155	185	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	40	20	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	10	10	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	10	5	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	75	30	45	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	155	70	80	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	10	5	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	35	10	20	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	120	55	65	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	20	10	5	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	85	40	45	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	210	110	100	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	5	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	0	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	5	5	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	25	15	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	115	65	50	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	105	65	40	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,760	1,655	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,015	565	450	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	915	470	445	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	345	170	180	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,135	550	585	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	35	15	15	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	10	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	195	85	110	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	50	20	25	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	125	50	70	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	50	20	30	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	30	15	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	25	10	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	50	25	25	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	45	25	20	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,880	920	965	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,025	500	525	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	140	75	70	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	575	275	300	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	145	70	65	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,490	49,515	51,975	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	98,565	48,105	50,460	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	96,055	46,870	49,185	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	4,705	2,440	2,265	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	91,350	44,425	46,925	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,240	1,270	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	215	185	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	10	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	10	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	380	205	175	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	380	205	175	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	50	25	25	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	100	35	70	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	70	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,700	845	850	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	35	15	20	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	95	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	195	105	90	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	30	20	10	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	5	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	30	20	15	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	115	60	55	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	0	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	5	20	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	20	5	15	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	25	10	20	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	0	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	30	15	15	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	65	35	30	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	655	660	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	130	65	60	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	300	145	150	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	245	125	120	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	640	315	320	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	20	10	10	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	105	50	55	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	15	5	5	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	80	40	45	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	5	10	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	5	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,920	1,405	1,515	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,185	605	585	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	160	75	85	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	1,245	580	665	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	320	145	175	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,490	49,515	51,970	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	87,550	42,455	45,100	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	7,630	3,890	3,740	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,900	1,495	1,405	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,675	1,315	1,360	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,315	1,360	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	135	70	70	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	355	170	185	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	235	120	115	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,610	39,715	41,895	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,155	38,075	40,080	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	45,899	32,863	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,180	38,080	40,100	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,841	38,834	29,249	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,305	35,990	36,315	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,657	43,496	29,045	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,955	24,095	31,860	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,780	4,593	6,608	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,500	31,460	30,040	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,112	42,750	30,793	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,610	39,715	41,895	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,295	38,120	40,170	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,606	64,182	41,621	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,315	38,130	40,190	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	50,198	34,177	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,380	36,075	36,305	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,748	62,906	38,668	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,070	24,190	31,885	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	7,336	8,409	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,500	31,515	29,985	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,882	59,953	39,296	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,610	39,715	41,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,950	15,045	12,905	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,418	61,741	47,805	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,807	73,944	54,152	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.7	84.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	76.6	70.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.3	16.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,610	39,715	41,895	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,450	1,640	1,815	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	78,155	38,075	40,085	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,815	5,180	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,915	4,475	7,440	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,990	4,005	5,985	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	4,210	5,095	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,055	4,595	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	3,435	3,410	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	2,870	2,340	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,520	1,970	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,865	1,345	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	1,445	755	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,365	5,385	1,980	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,260	1,350	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,760	2,130	630	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,610	39,715	41,895	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,430	1,635	1,800	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	78,175	38,080	40,095	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,460	3,915	5,545	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,615	4,790	7,825	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,205	5,080	7,125	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,880	6,615	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	4,960	4,865	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,915	3,240	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,015	2,175	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,000	1,080	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,155	4,525	1,630	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,240	510	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	770	315	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,510	805	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,610	39,715	41,895	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	20,110	8,250	11,855	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	61,500	31,460	30,040	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.4	79.2	71.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,405	3,885	3,525	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	2,010	2,640	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,525	4,825	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,475	2,755	3,720	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	2,790	3,660	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,580	3,130	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,495	2,290	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,220	1,705	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,080	1,700	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,120	2,860	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,535	880	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,245	545	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,760	4,335	1,430	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,138	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,753	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,209	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,433	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,850	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,784	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,673	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,951	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,953	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,820	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,444	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,495	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,610	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,430	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,130	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,550	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,035	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,506	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,893	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,985	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,230	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,112	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,468	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,075	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,216	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,015	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,423	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,114	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,115	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,377	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,897	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,279	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,850	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,950	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,630	6,075	6,550	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,757	38,567	31,320	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,704	33,299	28,329	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,635	6,045	6,585	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,578	47,574	37,987	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,901	38,003	32,052	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,690	48,915	50,775	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,990	20,630	23,365	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	5,355	2,510	2,840	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,400	3,185	4,215	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,630	4,490	5,140	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,535	5,040	5,495	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,410	5,670	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	55,700	28,285	27,410	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,770	5,680	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,475	5,790	5,685	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,750	5,990	5,760	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,835	5,545	5,290	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	10,195	5,195	5,000	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,690	48,920	50,775	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,290	11,320	10,975	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,065	3,105	2,960	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	64,300	31,565	32,740	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,095	6,035	7,065	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,745	4,820	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	950	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	505	255	255	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,015	2,290	2,720	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,645	495	1,150	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,620	3,005	3,615	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,305	670	635	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	355	185	175	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,280	2,045	2,235	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,030	290	740	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.9	4.8	10.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,690	48,920	50,775	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	99,435	48,825	50,615	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	55,175	28,920	26,250	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	98,655	48,410	50,255	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	12,620	6,155	6,460	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	15	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	0	15	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,155	6,450	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	1,050	985	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	100	60	40	540	335	205
Kabyle	45	30	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,980	1,015	965	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,960	1,005	960	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	160	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	55	95	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	150	80	65	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	30	25	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	20	0	15	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	950	430	520	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	910	420	490	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	15	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,620	4,160	4,460	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	190	90	100	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	370	175	195	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	30	15	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	20	10	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	85	35	55	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	230	110	120	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	15	10	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	35	0	20	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	405	200	205	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	60	20	35	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	345	180	170	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	360	195	165	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	165	105	60	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	35	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	10	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	25	10	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	25	20	10	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	30	25	10	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	80	55	25	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	80	55	25	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,355	3,485	3,870	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	15	0	170	95	80
Italian	2,015	1,020	990	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,375	705	670	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	500	230	275	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,840	1,700	2,140	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	25	10	20	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	20	20	0	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	50	20	25	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	35	10	20	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	30	15	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	105	45	65	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	170	145	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	310	170	145	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	70	35	40	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	230	130	100	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	65	30	35	1,520	730	795
Thai	50	20	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	50	35	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	50	35	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	70	30	35	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	65	30	35	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,690	48,920	50,775	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,030	48,110	49,920	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,920	11,135	10,790	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,110	36,980	39,130	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,660	805	860	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,695	48,915	50,775	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,695	44,890	46,805	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,800	3,945	3,855	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,985	1,120	865	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,090	585	505	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,300	600	695	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,190	1,370	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,245	580	670	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,310	610	700	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	455	420	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	85	115	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,800	3,945	3,855	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,010	485	530	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,680	895	790	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,545	795	750	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	375	190	185	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,800	3,945	3,860	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,710	835	880	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	125	75	45	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	80	20	65	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	80	45	35	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	655	275	385	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	15	10	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	120	45	75	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	95	50	45	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	380	230	150	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,030	1,550	1,480	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,015	525	490	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	55	25	25	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	40	20	20	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	25	20	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	340	185	160	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	15	0	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	55	15	40	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	605	325	290	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	380	180	200	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	75	30	40	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	50	10	40	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	30	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	130	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,615	855	760	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	335	170	160	1,340	715	625
Egypt	190	115	75	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	570	295	275	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	510	270	240	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,425	695	730	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	20	10	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	190	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	20	10	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	20	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	385	205	180	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	25	20	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	70	40	30	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	35	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	10	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	160	75	85	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	255	130	135	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	455	420	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	275	150	120	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	30	25	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	125	55	70	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	20	0	15	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	30	10	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	270	110	155	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	205	90	120	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	25	0	20	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	220	125	90	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	65	45	20	255	115	135
Cameroon	50	30	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	55	25	30	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	110	60	45	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	35	25	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,690	48,915	50,775	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,335	4,205	4,135	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,330	4,240	4,095	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,025	40,475	42,550	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,930	2,880	3,055	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,390	1,735	1,655	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,395	870	535	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	870	1,120	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,660	710	945	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	430	420	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	10	30	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,690	48,920	50,775	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	955	430	525	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	895	410	490	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	160	240	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	465	240	225	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,735	48,485	50,245	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,690	48,915	50,775	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,490	48,830	50,660	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,695	48,915	50,775	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	285	365	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	285	355	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	205	295	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,940	1,340	1,595	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,330	1,580	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,145	1,365	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	160	165	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,105	47,285	48,815	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,690	48,915	50,775	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,300	3,125	3,175	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	95	70	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	440	175	265	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,340	1,145	1,195	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	90	50	40	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	890	450	435	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,475	760	715	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	270	305	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	55	30	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	35	25	10	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	15	0	10	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	90	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,390	45,790	47,595	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,695	48,915	50,775	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,590	1,630	1,965	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,050	1,365	1,685	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	120	35	85	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	460	245	215	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	66,845	32,505	34,335	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	340	170	165	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	490	235	250	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	63,705	30,900	32,805	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	30	15	20	110	65	45
Québécois	2,835	1,475	1,360	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	40,805	20,110	20,695	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	9,140	4,380	4,765	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	2,180	1,005	1,180	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,955	2,955	2,995	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	2,165	990	1,180	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	100	50	50	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	170	165	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	26,190	12,865	13,325	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	175	105	65	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	26,060	12,790	13,270	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,285	1,525	1,765	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	130	40	90	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	995	465	535	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	250	140	115	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	10	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,755	825	930	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	35	15	20	680	355	320
Swiss	310	155	155	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	140	95	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	30	20	10	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	35	15	15	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	15	10	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	85	50	35	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	70	35	30	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,190	1,185	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	25	15	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	65	45	20	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	270	160	115	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	10	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	60	35	20	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	45	35	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	795	380	405	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	495	215	285	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	310	135	180	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	145	105	40	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	370	195	175	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,615	4,350	4,265	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	20	10	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	10	85	55	25
Croatian	75	30	50	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	705	370	340	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,290	2,605	2,685	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	10	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,930	1,000	930	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10	10	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	0	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	990	555	430	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	265	140	125	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	55	25	30	425	210	215
Jewish	90	55	40	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	60	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,660	825	835	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	10	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	95	50	45	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	50	30	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,340	650	690	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	60	25	35	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,255	640	615	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	30	10	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	160	85	80	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	145	85	60	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	180	65	110	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	75	45	25	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	45	25	15	760	405	355
Maya	15	15	0	580	310	275
Mexican	215	100	115	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	150	60	85	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	155	75	75	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	40	30	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,860	1,465	1,395	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	540	285	255	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	220	130	90	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	100	45	55	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	20	10	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	45	20	25	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	30	15	25	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Malinké	20	15	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	60	45	20	105	70	35
Senegalese	50	30	20	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	15	20	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,880	960	920	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	330	160	170	1,620	805	815
Berber	150	80	70	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	415	215	200	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	850	435	415	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	145	80	70	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	85	35	45	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	25	10	20	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	40	15	30	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	365	185	185	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	185	185	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	3,300	1,595	1,705	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,750	885	870	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	35	20	20	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	335	165	170	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	85	45	35	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	710	385	330	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	260	105	160	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	100	50	55	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	235	110	130	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	170	75	95	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	10	0	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	30	15	20	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,330	605	730	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	75	140	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	660	270	390	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	110	50	60	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	50	35	15	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	40	30	15	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	80	35	50	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	30	10	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	20	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	35	20	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	305	165	145	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	40	25	20	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	30	15	10	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	28,805	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,315	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,065	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	35,045	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,650	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,485	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,900	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,245	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,715	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,445	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,990	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	39,360	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,360	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,580	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,305	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,415	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,940	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,650	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,540	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,085	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,385	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,340	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,415	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,090	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,425	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,750	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,800	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,801	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,960	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,610	39,715	41,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	7,125	6,620	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,160	8,545	9,620	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,695	24,040	25,655	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,630	7,970	5,665	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,885	5,035	4,850	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,745	2,935	815	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,835	6,930	8,895	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,455	1,450	2,005	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,775	7,690	9,090	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	11,785	5,235	6,550	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	665	735	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	270	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,720	1,355	1,365	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	195	165	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,625	26,560	28,065	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,125	2,450	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,810	5,220	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,020	18,625	20,395	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,570	6,055	4,510	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,785	3,875	3,910	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,180	600	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,390	5,095	6,295	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,155	1,575	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,335	6,320	8,015	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	10,105	4,400	5,705	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	455	670	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	165	275	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,375	1,155	1,220	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	145	150	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,610	39,710	41,900	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,910	15,675	16,240	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,595	780	2,815	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,595	780	2,815	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	725	1,070	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	215	120	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	510	950	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,760	1,030	1,725	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	50	270	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,780	710	1,070	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	130	85	45	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	285	70	220	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,255	2,950	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	120	385	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	50	805	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	915	335	575	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	45	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	700	170	530	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,120	550	580	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,960	5,060	7,900	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	65	355	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,540	5,000	7,545	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	1,060	925	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	280	365	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	165	150	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	515	255	265	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	450	335	120	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	20	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,925	1,345	580	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,180	405	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	150	20	135	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,915	9,035	880	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	350	225	125	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,900	1,615	285	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	235	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,160	75	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,060	1,975	85	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,355	1,280	75	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	280	285	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	180	245	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	40	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,535	1,110	4,425	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	230	195	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,025	835	4,190	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,445	2,350	2,090	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	430	1,625	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,320	1,000	320	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	905	145	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,625	26,560	28,065	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,600	7,930	7,670	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,690	520	2,170	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,685	520	2,165	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	555	835	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	95	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	390	740	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,695	600	1,095	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	20	215	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	425	575	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	25	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	80	50	35	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	235	50	185	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,445	1,025	2,425	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	95	305	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	675	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	750	265	485	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	580	140	440	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	925	460	465	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,550	4,010	6,540	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	305	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,195	3,965	6,235	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	655	585	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	230	345	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	90	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	380	275	105	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,150	540	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	375	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	140	20	120	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,880	7,090	795	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,645	1,390	260	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,415	215	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,655	70	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,480	75	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,025	965	60	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	240	245	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	150	215	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	35	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,385	880	3,505	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	175	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	640	3,290	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	45	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,905	1,660	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	300	1,285	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,090	840	245	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	750	125	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,610	39,715	41,895	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,915	15,675	16,240	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,700	24,040	25,655	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,840	24,660	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	46,475	22,220	24,255	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	625	405	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,195	990	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	20	0	15	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	25	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	645	370	270	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,205	640	560	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,620	26,560	28,065	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,930	7,670	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,630	20,395	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	37,215	17,690	19,530	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	36,455	17,225	19,230	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	760	460	300	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,805	940	870	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	70	70	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	15	10	15	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	515	280	240	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,040	545	495	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,610	39,715	41,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	57,105	29,190	27,910	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	53,990	27,415	26,575	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,115	1,780	1,335	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	24,505	10,520	13,985	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	70.0	73.5	66.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.1	4.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,610	39,710	41,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,630	9,540	13,090	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	58,975	30,170	28,805	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,465	15,415	13,055	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,515	14,760	15,755	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,105	29,195	27,910	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	560	465	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	49,005	24,290	24,715	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,075	4,345	2,725	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,105	29,195	27,910	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	555	470	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	28,640	27,445	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,775	2,500	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,660	2,855	6,810	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,100	845	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,760	720	3,040	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,475	1,970	4,500	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	770	970	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,800	7,410	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,150	6,625	530	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	410	60	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,395	1,605	790	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,105	29,195	27,910	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	560	470	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,080	28,635	27,440	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	175	85	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	485	315	175	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,275	3,510	765	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,850	4,770	2,085	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,680	1,695	985	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,880	4,235	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,645	1,875	770	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	810	555	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	980	1,240	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	495	410	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,240	2,220	2,020	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,325	970	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,340	1,250	3,090	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	1,005	5,100	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,890	1,155	1,730	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	785	1,215	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,155	1,705	1,450	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,995	27,415	26,580	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,865	1,820	2,035	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	105	80	25	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,110	3,825	1,285	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	44,915	21,695	23,225	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,915	21,690	23,225	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,585	2,850	3,735	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,850	3,255	4,590	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,360	15,495	14,865	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	30	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,020	25,510	24,510	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,665	22,035	20,630	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,620	570	1,050	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,780	1,900	1,885	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,235	530	705	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	335	240	95	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	380	235	145	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,025	25,510	24,510	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,435	4,585	5,850	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	15,515	7,400	8,115	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,420	4,740	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,430	3,000	2,430	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,475	4,100	3,375	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,025	25,510	24,510	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,500	4,215	1,280	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,235	5,915	4,325	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	5,770	7,750	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,420	3,465	4,960	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,995	3,065	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,290	4,155	3,135	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,335	30,830	29,505	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	56,230	28,565	27,660	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	56,185	28,550	27,635	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	3,980	2,435	1,545	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	52,205	26,110	26,090	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	50	15	30	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	15	0	15	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,105	2,265	1,840	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	4,005	2,215	1,790	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,335	30,835	29,505	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	38,175	18,705	19,465	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	18,580	10,015	8,570	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,200	1,920	1,280	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	215	105	110	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	210	105	110	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	130	60	75	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	25	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,750	48,480	50,265	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	88,100	43,385	44,715	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,650	5,100	5,550	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	3,715	1,770	1,940	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,935	3,325	3,610	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,745	3,235	3,510	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,580	3,140	3,440	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	160	90	70	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	195	90	100	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,740	46,425	48,315	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	61,130	30,020	31,110	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	33,610	16,410	17,200	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	12,160	5,840	6,320	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	21,455	10,570	10,880	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	20,485	10,080	10,405	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	20,215	9,935	10,280	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	270	145	120	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	970	490	480	203,025	99,980	103,045