Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	40	25	15
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	225	120	105	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Armenian	35	20	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	515	220	300	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	40	15	30	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	10	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	110	40	65	230	105	125
Russian	200	80	120	880	440	435
Serbian	35	15	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	15	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	65	40	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	60	50	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	1,175	655	525
Bengali	65	35	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	15	15	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	75	45	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	105	55	50	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	5	10	55	30	25
Pashto	0	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	400	225	175
Portuguese	540	250	295	260	130	130
Romanian	305	145	160	485	250	240
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	120	55	60	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	80	35	45	135	65	70
Wolof	115	60	60	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	655	320	330	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	300	150	145	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	195	95	95	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	60	15	50
Lao	70	40	30	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	1,010	520	490	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	125	55	70	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	125	55	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	705	375	335	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	445	220	230	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	770	395	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	565	295	270	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	5	5	0
Vietnamese	845	420	425	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	155	80	75	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	305	140	170	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	35	55	25	30
Russian	155	65	85	620	320	305
Serbian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	655	335	325
Bengali	45	25	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	70	35	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	55	25	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	85	40	45
Portuguese	240	100	135	110	50	60
Romanian	165	80	90	290	145	140
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	40	25	20	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	500	250	250	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	220	120	105	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	180	95	90	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	10	0	5
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	845	425	420	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	95	45	50	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,140	585	560	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	745	375	375	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	800	420	375	180	90	90
English and non-official language	720	325	395	300	160	145
French and non-official language	605	310	290	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	80	40	35
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	270	130	135	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	25	30	80	45	35
Armenian	50	30	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	730	310	420	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	60	20	45	45	15	35
Croatian	35	15	15	95	45	55
Czech	20	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	135	50	85	320	165	160
Russian	355	155	195	1,200	630	570
Serbian	90	40	50	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	260	150	105	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	20	15	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	215	130	90	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	1,570	875	695
Bengali	40	20	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	60	15	45	110	45	65
Hindi	60	35	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	270	95	170	355	215	140
Iranian languages	145	65	80	805	430	375
Kurdish	35	10	25	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	825	405	420
Portuguese	945	505	440	450	250	200
Romanian	390	210	175	555	290	265
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	80	35	35	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	480	225	255	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	70	40	30
Shona	0	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	205	85	115	355	185	170
Wolof	255	150	105	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	805	390	415	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	410	185	225	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	160	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	85	20	65
Lao	75	35	35	10	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	1,115	535	580	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	75	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	115	75	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	55	15	40	55	20	30
Colombia	400	195	210	215	85	130
El Salvador	995	495	500	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	525	210	315	160	50	110
Peru	680	310	365	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	715	355	360
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	100	55	50
Croatia	25	10	10	60	35	25
France	705	310	395	760	425	340
Germany	25	0	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	45	30	15	95	60	40
Hungary	80	60	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	90	25	65	195	90	100
Portugal	360	185	175	130	85	45
Romania	240	125	115	485	245	240
Russian Federation	40	10	30	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	65	25	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	970	455	515
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	165	90	75
Egypt	165	110	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	15	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	120	60	55
India	40	25	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	490	260	230
Iraq	100	45	50	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	390	225	165
Pakistan	105	35	65	225	130	95
Philippines	75	35	45	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	925	415	505	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	900	430	475
Brazil	0	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	90	50	40	40	20	15
Cuba	60	25	40	10	10	10
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	120	50	70	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	110	45	70
Europe	215	110	110	1,405	695	710
France	75	20	55	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	280	105	180
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	975	550	425
Algeria	1,865	930	935	15	20	0
Cameroon	305	145	160	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	890	445	440	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	165	80	90	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	455	265	185
Asia	390	215	170	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	75	60	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	80	45	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	340	175	170	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	730	350	385	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	105	45	60	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	1,285	650	635
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	730	415	320
Korean	30	20	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	265	110	155	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	285	130	155	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	500	225	275	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,130	500	630	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,010	470	535	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	35	20	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	100	40	60	55	30	30
Corsican	15	10	15	0	0	0
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	45	20	20	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	1,470	650	815
Dutch	85	25	60	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	975	425	545	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	165	90	80	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	30	15	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	0	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	20	10	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	20	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	260	150	110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	35	40	35	20	15
Polish	460	205	260	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	400	220	180	945	485	460
Russian	245	105	140	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	15	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	270	100	170	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	20	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	50	25	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	70	35	35	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	355	215	140	950	485	465
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	1,785	840	945
Serbian	85	40	50	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	130	60	60
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	280	150	130	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	20	10	90	50	40
Jewish	120	55	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	15	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	375	140	235	235	135	100
Dominican	580	270	310	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	305	140	160
Jamaican	170	115	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	135	55	75	60	15	45
Chilean	335	185	150	95	40	55
Colombian	590	295	295	265	105	160
Costa Rican	70	45	30	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	30	20	10
Guatemalan	815	420	395	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	0	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	15	25	75	35	35
Honduran	480	230	260	50	20	25
Maya	190	140	55	90	45	45
Mexican	750	340	410	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	20	20	0
Panamanian	60	40	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	890	440	450	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	135	95	40
Uruguayan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	65	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	110	65	50
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Angolan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	95	50	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	115	65	55	75	50	30
Cameroonian	465	230	235	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	335	345	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	90	55	35
Guinean	120	55	65	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	135	45	90	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	55	30	25	125	55	65
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	120	40	75	40	25	20
Senegalese	250	140	115	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	65	30	40	40	20	25
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	225	135	90
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	1,200	705	495
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	190	90	90
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	160	80	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	515	280	235	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	195	90	105	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	150	60	90	105	50	55
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	25	0
South African	10	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	30	10	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	590	300	295
Armenian	125	85	40	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	55	50	665	365	305
Iraqi	140	80	60	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	20	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	85	35	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	320	170	155	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	1,195	590	610	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	820	375	445	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	350	145	210	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	190	90	100	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	100	45	55
Tamil	75	35	35	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	60	30	30
Chinese	1,180	565	615	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	135	50	80	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	50	15	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	40	30	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	100	40	60	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	40	10	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,275	625	1,645	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	165	90	75	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	420	95	325
42. Psychology	485	105	380	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	135	40	95	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	970	915	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,565	415	1,150	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,485	545	935	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	110	55	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	360	75	285	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	45	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	650	590	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	25	10	15	920	285	635
India	15	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	1,105	550	555
France	595	355	250	660	370	290
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	15	875	260	615
India	10	10	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	1,025	475	550
France	480	280	200	525	300	225
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	105	65	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	365	270	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	330	180	150	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	530	285	250	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	160	105	50
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	85	60	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	30	15	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	65	40	25	475	240	235
French and non-official language	370	200	170	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	1,475	830	645
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	260	55	20	35
French and non-official language	135	70	60	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,170	590	580	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	11,510	6,050	5,455