Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brome--Missisquoi Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,457	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,616	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,935	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,577	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,783.46	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,460	51,455	51,995	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,180	7,790	7,390	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,720	2,410	2,310	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,465	2,805	2,660	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,995	2,575	2,420	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,635	31,610	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,575	2,325	2,250	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,460	2,250	2,210	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,050	2,575	2,480	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,730	2,875	2,850	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,515	2,720	2,795	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,095	3,095	2,995	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,005	4,195	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,220	4,530	4,695	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,710	4,775	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	25,030	12,030	13,000	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,985	4,470	4,515	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,730	3,405	3,325	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,105	2,050	2,060	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,605	1,220	1,380	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,600	885	1,715	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,620	620	995	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	745	220	530	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.1	14.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.5	60.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.2	23.4	25.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.8	45.1	46.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.1	49.3	50.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	30,525	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,460	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,645	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,545	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,155	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	560	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,100	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,385	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,275	43,665	44,610	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,510	26,810	26,700	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	31,420	15,760	15,665	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	22,090	11,050	11,040	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,760	16,855	17,905	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,930	11,680	9,250	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,195	625	570	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,195	3,280	3,925	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,435	1,280	4,160	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,070	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,270	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,250	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,215	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,035	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,990	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,250	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,535	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,710	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,780	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,955	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,535	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,070	9,485	9,585	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,855	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,290	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,565	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,450	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,305	50,450	50,855	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	5,020	2,540	2,480	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	44,875	21,165	23,710	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	51,310	26,690	24,620	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	95	55	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,305	50,450	50,850	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	14,835	7,405	7,430	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	85,590	42,610	42,985	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	790	390	400	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	80	50	35	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,230	7,600	7,630	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.0	15.1	15.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,300	50,450	50,850	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	99,760	49,680	50,080	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	97,520	48,565	48,955	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	13,585	6,780	6,805	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	83,930	41,785	42,150	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,240	1,120	1,120	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	85	55	30	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	895	890	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	320	140	175	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	305	140	170	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	30	15	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	145	70	85	230	105	125
Russian	45	15	25	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	15	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	665	325	340	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	100	40	60	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	485	240	240	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	30	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	710	375	340	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	205	125	85	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	25	20	260	130	130
Romanian	45	20	25	485	250	240
Spanish	410	200	210	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	90	40	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	25	10	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	20	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	25	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	20	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,545	765	775	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,295	650	645	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	80	40	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	120	55	70	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,300	50,450	50,850	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	99,430	49,560	49,875	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	98,715	49,180	49,535	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	14,210	7,115	7,090	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	84,510	42,060	42,445	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	715	380	335	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	380	335	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	10	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	300	275	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	80	35	40	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	5	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	145	70	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	280	160	125	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	215	125	90	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	30	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	65	30	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	890	975	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,455	685	770	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	110	55	55	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	245	125	125	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,300	50,450	50,850	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	87,965	43,810	44,160	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,030	4,035	3,995	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,145	2,050	2,090	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	840	405	435	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	830	400	435	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	70	35	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	170	75	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	80	40	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,225	42,250	42,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,275	41,340	41,940	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,542	36,576	27,169	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,305	41,345	41,960	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,255	32,054	24,842	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,205	37,630	36,575	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,467	33,142	22,559	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,305	31,165	34,140	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,839	8,406	9,351	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,745	29,740	26,995	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,271	31,315	23,967	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,200	42,215	42,980	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,160	41,270	41,895	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	48,183	34,123	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,185	41,275	41,920	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,874	28,926	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,160	37,825	36,335	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,724	45,034	30,115	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	31,310	34,195	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,101	9,806	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,765	29,895	26,870	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,402	41,586	30,632	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,195	42,215	42,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,400	13,115	10,280	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,981	46,558	37,348	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,202	57,867	44,973	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.2	77.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	62.2	57.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.8	22.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,225	42,250	42,975	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,945	910	1,040	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	83,275	41,340	41,940	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.8	97.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,255	3,915	5,345	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,150	6,445	9,700	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,345	6,405	7,940	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,060	5,935	6,130	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,655	5,080	4,575	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,010	2,850	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	2,690	1,715	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,820	1,230	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,215	730	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	840	480	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,225	2,985	1,240	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,575	1,745	830	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,240	410	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,225	42,250	42,975	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,920	905	1,015	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	83,305	41,345	41,960	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,885	4,055	5,825	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,055	6,900	10,155	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	8,080	9,415	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,725	7,580	7,145	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,850	5,665	4,190	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,355	2,240	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	1,965	1,295	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,755	1,140	610	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,605	1,085	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	715	340	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	630	420	210	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,475	540	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,225	42,250	42,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,480	12,505	15,975	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	56,745	29,745	27,000	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.4	62.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,635	4,305	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,220	2,690	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,935	4,780	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,590	4,255	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,590	3,655	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	3,020	2,435	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,530	1,510	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,660	945	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,210	875	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,895	3,355	1,535	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	860	450	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	875	570	305	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,710	1,925	785	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,192	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,193	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,964	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,217	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,260	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,228	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,533	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,477	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,509	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,425	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,220	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,550	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,781	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,570	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,535	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,870	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,695	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,965	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,805	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,350	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,020	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,920	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,440	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,430	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,692	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,830	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,685	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,775	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,507	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,637	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,435	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,704	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,395	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,764	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,903	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,706	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,102	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,775	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,759	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,544	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,824	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,902	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,640	8,880	8,760	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,402	31,608	26,122	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,129	28,165	24,626	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,575	8,850	8,730	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,216	43,363	35,014	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,449	34,987	29,877	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,385	50,030	50,355	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,870	30,300	31,570	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,650	4,210	4,435	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,540	5,800	6,735	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,455	7,040	7,415	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,695	6,895	6,805	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,535	6,355	6,185	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	38,515	19,725	18,785	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,605	5,260	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,990	4,540	4,450	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,415	3,795	3,625	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,685	2,900	2,785	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,550	2,890	2,665	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,385	50,035	50,355	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,195	9,365	8,835	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,710	2,960	2,755	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	59,155	29,240	29,915	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	23,035	11,425	11,610	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,625	6,875	7,755	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,435	1,400	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	840	435	405	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,070	3,895	4,175	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,720	1,545	2,170	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.3	15.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.3	14.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.5	18.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,140	2,620	2,515	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	900	440	460	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	270	145	120	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,850	1,990	1,860	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	385	190	195	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,385	50,015	50,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	100,325	49,975	50,355	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	55,915	29,180	26,735	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	95,480	47,535	47,940	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,955	2,870	3,080	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,940	2,860	3,080	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	140	105	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	55	30	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,355	2,570	2,780	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	405	195	205	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	385	190	195	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	20	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	25	15	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	220	110	110	320	165	160
Russian	25	10	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	15	15	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,025	525	500	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	120	55	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	830	435	400	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	25	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	15	10	110	45	65
Hindi	30	15	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	20	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,855	2,135	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	610	300	305	825	405	420
Portuguese	125	85	40	450	250	200
Romanian	40	20	20	555	290	265
Spanish	3,400	1,555	1,840	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	40	25	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	25	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	130	55	70	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	50	20	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	30	30	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	25	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,385	50,015	50,375	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,025	49,375	49,650	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,005	9,215	8,785	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,020	40,155	40,865	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,365	640	730	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,385	50,015	50,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,470	47,565	47,900	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,685	2,320	2,365	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,315	1,130	1,190	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	530	290	240	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	585	290	290	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	850	440	410	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	345	180	160	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	510	260	245	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	170	225	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	130	100	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,690	2,325	2,365	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	620	290	325	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	735	370	365	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,090	485	605	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,850	1,005	850	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	385	170	220	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,690	2,325	2,365	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,060	470	580	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	55	20	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	40	25	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	55	20	35	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	310	385	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	185	100	85	715	355	360
Europe	3,005	1,570	1,435	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	30	15	10	60	35	25
France	1,250	710	540	760	425	340
Germany	240	110	135	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	20	10	95	60	40
Hungary	20	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	100	55	40	210	125	85
Netherlands	55	15	40	975	505	465
Poland	110	40	75	195	90	100
Portugal	35	15	15	130	85	45
Romania	50	15	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	155	145	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	350	970	455	515
Africa	240	125	115	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	40	20	15	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	65	40	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	70	1,615	885	725
Asia	375	145	230	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	20	70	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	35	15	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	20	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	45	10	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	175	230	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	115	60	55	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	195	90	110	1,405	695	710
France	150	65	80	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	280	105	180
Africa	30	10	25	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	50	10	40	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,385	50,015	50,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,290	2,625	2,660	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,705	2,805	2,895	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	44,580	44,810	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,220	1,230	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,315	755	565	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	515	225	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	240	335	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	965	385	575	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	80	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,385	50,015	50,375	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,535	755	785	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,430	720	705	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	730	365	365	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	695	360	335	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,850	49,260	49,585	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,385	50,010	50,375	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	170	150	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,070	49,850	50,220	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,390	50,015	50,370	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	490	585	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,065	485	570	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	380	490	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	190	105	85	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,875	1,755	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,605	1,860	1,740	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,085	1,580	1,505	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	270	235	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,680	47,650	48,030	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,385	50,015	50,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,205	600	610	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	35	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	175	45	130	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	300	170	125	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	70	35	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	260	125	140	1,285	650	635
Arab	110	80	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	30	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	730	415	320
Korean	25	10	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,180	49,415	49,765	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,385	50,015	50,375	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,705	2,370	2,340	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,995	1,975	2,015	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	20	0	830	420	410
Métis	740	390	350	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	72,015	35,800	36,215	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	440	245	195	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,030	510	520	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	69,570	34,565	35,005	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	15	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,020	1,005	1,020	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	20	20	0
European origins	43,425	21,630	21,800	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	14,770	7,015	7,755	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,210	2,900	3,310	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,635	3,500	4,135	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,920	1,930	1,990	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	440	200	235	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	615	300	310	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	28,315	14,290	14,025	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Breton	110	55	50	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,245	14,250	13,990	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,355	2,665	2,690	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	160	85	75	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,360	660	705	1,470	650	815
Dutch	835	420	415	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	15	50	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,520	1,265	1,260	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	860	465	390	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	380	185	195	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	105	60	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	70	25	45	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	80	45	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	130	60	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,650	780	865	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	80	35	50	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	190	100	90	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	65	25	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	665	305	360	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	165	75	85	945	485	460
Russian	235	110	120	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	40	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	325	150	175	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,290	1,645	1,645	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	15	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	205	105	100	950	485	465
Italian	2,165	1,090	1,075	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	40	25	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	335	145	190	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	15	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	30	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	555	280	275	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	205	105	100	1,805	960	840
Basque	60	30	30	90	50	40
Jewish	45	25	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	215	120	95	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	30	15	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	95	55	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	20	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	235	250	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	95	40	55	95	40	55
Colombian	75	30	45	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	25	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	110	50	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	10	110	65	50
African origins	450	240	210	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	260	150	110	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	0	15	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	55	45	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	70	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	50	25	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	75	35	40	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	895	390	505	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	235	235	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	10	590	300	295
Armenian	100	40	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	15	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	120	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	70	45	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	20	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	65	30	35	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	65	30	35	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	360	120	240	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	10	25	60	30	30
Chinese	185	50	135	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	60	20	40	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	20	0	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	15	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	20	10	470	210	260
Australian	20	15	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,025	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,550	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,185	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,990	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,790	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,310	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,405	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,495	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,825	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,665	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,250	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,430	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,700	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,730	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,550	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,415	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,685	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,320	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,070	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,180	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,240	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,620	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,970	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,800	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,340	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,455	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,630	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,419	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,952	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,490	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,200	42,215	42,985	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,345	9,880	8,465	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,425	9,600	10,825	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,430	22,740	23,690	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,145	9,165	5,980	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,855	5,770	5,080	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,395	895	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,585	5,630	7,955	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,270	1,970	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,465	6,680	7,785	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,905	5,255	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	605	675	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	315	210	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,915	1,480	1,430	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,765	26,035	26,725	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,205	4,785	3,425	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,130	5,855	6,275	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,425	15,395	17,030	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,385	6,690	4,685	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,255	4,220	4,035	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,125	2,470	655	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	3,855	5,380	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	705	1,130	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,975	4,140	5,830	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,680	2,710	3,970	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	455	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	135	170	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,940	855	1,090	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	220	145	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,200	42,215	42,980	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,765	19,475	19,290	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,645	945	2,705	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,645	940	2,710	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	805	1,035	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	590	995	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,670	1,030	1,635	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	60	275	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	90	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,360	525	840	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	150	80	65	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	355	110	245	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	1,300	2,700	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	180	430	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	95	725	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	665	160	510	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	465	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,145	3,515	6,635	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	125	395	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,625	3,385	6,240	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,270	770	500	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	200	195	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	80	105	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	360	285	75	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	715	450	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	625	310	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	105	15	90	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,195	9,490	700	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	125	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,230	1,115	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,695	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,390	2,335	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,280	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,955	1,815	145	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	1,055	515	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,150	775	380	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	285	140	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,070	1,190	4,880	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	235	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	845	4,575	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	1,930	1,910	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,235	570	1,660	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	705	555	145	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	790	95	6,465	6,135	325
Other	25	0	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,765	26,040	26,730	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,345	10,640	9,700	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,025	450	1,580	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,025	445	1,580	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	535	735	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	695	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,500	580	920	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	35	175	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	355	455	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	80	45	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	180	40	135	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,865	785	2,080	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	150	330	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	510	160	355	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	470	105	370	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	670	320	355	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,255	5,100	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	295	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,165	4,810	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	415	315	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	75	40	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	220	155	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	585	365	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	530	275	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	15	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,445	6,840	605	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	295	175	115	395	270	120
14. Engineering	870	750	115	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,415	1,280	135	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,660	1,615	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,680	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,470	1,340	135	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,190	760	430	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	850	545	305	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	215	125	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,085	735	3,350	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	190	185	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,630	520	3,110	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,465	1,530	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	420	1,310	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	540	400	135	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	80	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,195	42,215	42,980	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,765	19,480	19,290	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,430	22,740	23,690	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	44,290	21,490	22,795	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	42,760	20,610	22,155	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,525	880	645	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,145	1,245	895	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	255	190	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	0	20	920	285	635
India	25	15	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	80	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	1,105	550	555
France	730	480	250	660	370	290
Other	710	380	325	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,765	26,035	26,725	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,340	10,640	9,705	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,420	15,395	17,030	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,225	14,760	16,465	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,330	14,285	16,050	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	895	480	415	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,195	635	560	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	115	110	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	10	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	1,025	475	550
France	470	285	185	525	300	225
Other	360	170	190	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,200	42,215	42,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	50,730	26,615	24,110	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	47,660	24,805	22,855	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,070	1,810	1,260	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,465	15,600	18,870	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.5	63.0	56.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.9	58.8	53.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,200	42,215	42,980	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,565	13,995	17,570	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	53,635	28,220	25,415	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,120	13,595	10,525	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,625	14,880	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,730	26,615	24,115	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	440	425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,865	26,180	23,685	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,050	20,950	20,095	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,820	5,230	3,590	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,730	26,620	24,110	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,870	26,180	23,685	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,970	3,835	2,135	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,460	1,755	4,700	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,505	1,805	695	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,295	565	2,735	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,270	1,525	3,740	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	755	810	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,455	4,715	6,740	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,500	505	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,255	360	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,725	2,460	1,265	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,615	24,115	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	440	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,865	26,180	23,685	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,470	1,660	810	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	105	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	140	115	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,465	3,040	425	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,000	5,615	2,380	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,050	620	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,245	2,895	3,350	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,985	1,475	510	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	670	335	335	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	420	775	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	350	285	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,505	1,410	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,065	1,220	840	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,165	1,015	2,145	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,690	885	4,805	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	770	620	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,335	2,090	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,195	1,260	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,660	24,810	22,855	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,990	2,500	2,490	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,635	3,440	1,190	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,850	18,740	19,105	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,850	18,740	19,110	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,875	6,470	7,405	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,305	4,370	4,930	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,575	7,855	6,725	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	95	45	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,475	22,180	20,295	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,080	19,665	17,410	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	740	895	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	380	170	210	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,575	1,125	1,445	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	335	225	110	1,210	800	405
Other method	480	260	220	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,475	22,180	20,300	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,380	7,975	8,405	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,290	6,790	6,500	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,350	4,030	3,320	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,305	1,310	995	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,155	2,075	1,080	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,480	22,180	20,295	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,755	1,925	830	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,840	5,935	2,900	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,495	6,845	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,445	2,850	4,595	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,595	1,270	2,325	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,510	3,710	2,800	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,080	28,890	26,190	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	51,645	27,245	24,405	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	51,550	27,185	24,365	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,510	3,080	2,430	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	46,040	24,105	21,935	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	95	55	35	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	25	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,435	1,645	1,790	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	3,360	1,600	1,765	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,080	28,890	26,195	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	34,795	18,290	16,505	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	16,685	8,625	8,055	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,275	1,815	1,460	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	155	75	80	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	155	70	85	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	60	70	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	25	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,505	49,615	49,890	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	87,975	44,020	43,960	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,525	5,590	5,930	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,380	2,660	2,715	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,145	2,935	3,210	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,920	2,805	3,115	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,765	2,740	3,025	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	150	65	90	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	225	130	95	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,650	47,615	48,035	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	61,675	31,075	30,595	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	33,975	16,535	17,440	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,255	6,965	7,295	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	19,720	9,575	10,150	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	19,130	9,275	9,860	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,040	9,620	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	470	240	235	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	585	300	290	11,510	6,050	5,455