Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,582	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,828	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,695	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,071	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,036.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.82	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,585	51,240	56,350	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,745	8,470	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,565	2,785	2,780	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,995	3,100	2,890	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,660	2,865	2,790	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	67,080	32,480	34,600	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,865	2,760	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,070	3,080	2,990	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,795	2,880	2,920	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,055	3,315	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,260	3,480	3,780	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,075	3,445	3,635	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,980	3,355	3,625	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,415	3,580	3,835	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,450	3,895	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,140	3,290	3,850	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	23,285	10,010	13,280	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,970	3,180	3,790	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,830	2,650	3,185	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,250	1,875	2,375	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,080	1,270	1,805	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,155	1,035	2,120	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,025	760	1,265	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	885	225	665	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.4	61.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.6	19.5	23.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	41.8	44.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.8	42.0	45.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	16,805	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,415	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,850	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,200	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,460	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	805	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,615	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,060	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,420	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,730	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,370	42,490	47,880	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	52,940	26,500	26,445	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	40,930	20,455	20,470	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,015	6,040	5,970	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,425	15,995	21,435	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,025	12,280	11,745	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,420	575	845	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,355	2,125	4,230	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,630	1,010	4,615	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,295	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,735	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,295	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,620	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,630	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,990	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,620	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,765	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,480	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	6,630	9,770	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,755	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,535	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,565	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,615	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	950	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,595	50,645	54,950	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	10,430	5,205	5,225	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	23,420	9,835	13,590	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	67,885	33,995	33,890	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,610	2,255	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,595	50,645	54,950	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	24,365	12,150	12,220	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	65,290	30,745	34,550	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	12,160	6,190	5,970	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,780	1,565	2,210	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,450	15,245	15,205	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.8	30.1	27.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,600	50,645	54,950	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	100,995	48,295	52,705	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	65,405	31,150	34,255	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	12,395	6,115	6,275	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	53,010	25,030	27,980	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,370	2,200	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	195	105	90	40	25	15
Kabyle	100	50	50	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	45	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,255	2,110	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	4,325	2,235	2,090	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,700	815	880	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,530	735	795	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	15	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	50	20	25	15	5	10
Malay	30	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	115	215	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,050	485	565	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	875	400	475	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	255	115	140	285	155	130
Kannada	20	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	40	15	20
Tamil	165	75	95	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,800	8,350	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	25	30	50	25	25
Armenian	285	145	145	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,990	905	1,085	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,965	895	1,070	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	410	190	220	20	10	10
Croatian	45	25	20	75	35	40
Czech	60	30	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	355	145	205	230	105	125
Russian	845	390	455	880	440	435
Serbian	50	20	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	30	15	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	40	55	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	435	200	230	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	70	35	35	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	310	145	165	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,300	665	635	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,060	2,040	2,020	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	905	960	1,175	655	525
Bengali	395	195	195	205	120	85
Gujarati	180	85	95	75	40	30
Hindi	225	115	115	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	185	210	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Urdu	590	300	300	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,175	1,120	1,055	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,105	1,040	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,020	3,815	4,200	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	865	445	415	400	225	175
Portuguese	970	445	520	260	130	130
Romanian	1,475	700	775	485	250	240
Spanish	4,695	2,210	2,485	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	110	145	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	60	20	35	135	65	70
Wolof	40	15	25	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,240	4,830	5,410	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10,235	4,830	5,405	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	4,990	2,385	2,605	440	225	210
Hakka	115	50	65	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,445	2,070	2,375	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	125	140	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	60	15	50
Lao	100	55	45	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	90	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkish	150	80	75	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	155	70	80	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	150	70	80	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,605	2,355	2,250	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,585	800	780	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	870	450	420	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,435	720	710	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	720	385	330	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,595	50,645	54,950	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	96,935	46,480	50,455	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	73,245	35,050	38,195	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	17,340	8,595	8,745	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	55,905	26,455	29,450	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	23,690	11,425	12,260	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,690	11,430	12,265	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,115	1,130	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,080	1,090	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	2,170	1,080	1,085	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	565	595	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,080	525	550	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	75	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	515	240	280	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	185	225	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	155	75	85	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	20	5	10
Tamil	110	50	60	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,205	4,920	5,285	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	50	20	25	30	15	10
Armenian	140	65	75	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	615	680	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,295	615	685	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	330	150	180	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	80	100	55	25	30
Russian	660	320	345	620	320	305
Serbian	25	10	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	335	350	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,755	1,365	1,390	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	510	565	655	335	325
Bengali	260	130	130	130	70	60
Gujarati	80	35	45	40	15	20
Hindi	145	70	80	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	50	25	25
Sindhi	20	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	305	150	160	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,680	855	825	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,670	855	815	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,220	2,490	2,730	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	140	60	80	85	40	45
Portuguese	540	265	275	110	50	60
Romanian	1,040	505	535	290	145	140
Spanish	3,500	1,665	1,840	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	100	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	30	10	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,690	4,190	4,495	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	8,680	4,195	4,495	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	4,110	1,980	2,125	260	130	130
Hakka	40	20	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,080	1,980	2,100	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	75	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	55	65	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	30	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,665	4,165	4,495	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,030	1,010	1,025	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,925	905	1,015	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	3,075	1,440	1,635	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,635	815	820	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,595	50,645	54,950	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	74,020	35,225	38,795	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,240	5,535	5,705	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,045	4,415	4,630	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,735	3,700	4,030	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,700	4,030	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,975	975	995	180	90	90
English and non-official language	855	415	440	300	160	145
French and non-official language	655	345	310	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,525	41,625	45,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,130	40,025	44,105	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,896	40,758	31,991	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,145	40,030	44,115	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,748	35,433	28,813	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	36,930	39,190	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,727	38,862	27,447	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,020	28,200	35,820	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,815	4,424	8,259	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,215	30,115	29,100	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,519	37,188	30,260	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,525	41,620	45,905	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,080	39,900	44,175	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,335	61,942	41,756	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	39,905	44,195	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,268	47,132	34,070	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,935	36,730	39,205	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,751	61,650	38,604	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,865	27,990	35,875	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,430	7,405	9,229	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,215	30,040	29,175	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,218	59,969	40,178	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,525	41,620	45,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,175	14,245	11,930	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,369	59,254	49,847	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,384	81,999	58,713	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.6	82.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.5	63.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	8.4	17.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,530	41,625	45,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,395	1,595	1,800	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,130	40,030	44,105	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,115	6,445	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,010	5,680	8,325	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,010	4,800	6,205	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,355	4,110	5,245	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	3,805	4,720	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,875	3,255	3,625	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,610	2,560	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,135	2,015	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,690	1,320	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,285	865	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,320	5,540	2,780	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,080	3,220	1,865	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,240	2,320	915	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,530	41,625	45,900	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,385	1,590	1,790	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,145	40,030	44,115	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,250	6,960	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	5,990	8,645	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,055	5,770	7,285	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,355	5,515	6,845	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,700	5,255	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,860	3,485	3,370	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,635	2,135	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	1,845	1,235	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,235	4,845	2,390	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,245	785	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	850	440	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,910	2,750	1,160	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,525	41,625	45,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,310	11,510	16,805	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	59,215	30,115	29,100	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.3	63.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	4,225	4,225	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,630	2,080	2,550	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,210	3,875	4,340	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,940	3,330	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,660	3,150	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,120	2,465	2,655	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,060	2,215	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	1,730	1,665	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,590	1,475	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,985	6,490	3,495	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	1,230	895	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	950	590	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,315	4,310	2,005	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,774	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,444	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,858	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,210	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,610	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,863	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,973	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,812	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,802	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,605	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,990	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,295	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,710	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,890	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,908	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,788	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,965	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,124	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,034	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,118	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,851	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,056	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,529	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,905	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,034	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,863	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,085	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,120	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,878	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,121	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,039	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	5,880	8,410	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,551	43,717	38,808	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,971	36,790	33,906	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,280	5,880	8,400	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,887	55,368	47,751	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,593	43,487	38,569	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,730	50,360	54,370	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,730	23,685	27,045	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,365	3,490	3,870	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,485	4,260	5,225	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,390	5,325	6,070	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,525	5,425	6,100	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,190	5,780	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	54,000	26,670	27,325	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,085	5,325	5,760	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,330	5,520	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,300	5,085	5,220	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,065	4,990	5,070	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,700	5,940	5,760	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,725	50,355	54,375	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,405	10,090	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,655	3,335	3,320	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	63,625	30,730	32,895	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,610	9,215	11,390	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,130	5,565	6,570	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,435	1,355	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	855	450	400	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,230	3,645	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,465	905	1,560	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.5	12.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,105	4,790	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,050	1,010	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	630	335	295	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,390	2,570	2,820	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,440	480	965	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.2	8.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,730	50,360	54,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	100,915	48,815	52,095	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	77,865	39,050	38,810	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	90,555	43,715	46,845	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,595	3,405	3,190	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	265	140	120	80	40	35
Kabyle	100	55	45	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,430	3,320	3,110	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	35	15	20	165	100	65
Arabic	6,260	3,230	3,030	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	45	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	1,030	1,025	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	105	75	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,870	925	950	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	15	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	135	65	75	25	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	195	325	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,380	1,120	1,260	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	950	1,065	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	180	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	335	165	165	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	65	35	35	55	35	25
Tamil	240	120	120	190	115	75
Telugu	35	15	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	23,505	11,200	12,310	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	120	55	60	80	45	35
Armenian	360	165	200	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,240	1,365	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	40	15	30	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	10	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	455	195	260	45	15	35
Croatian	85	45	40	95	45	55
Czech	80	45	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	530	220	310	320	165	160
Russian	1,365	720	650	1,200	630	570
Serbian	65	30	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	30	15	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	150	60	85	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,150	580	570	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	10	20	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	90	50	40	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	990	495	495	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	40	20	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,605	820	780	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,140	2,545	2,590	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,870	1,395	1,475	1,570	875	695
Bengali	505	245	260	225	150	80
Gujarati	335	160	175	110	45	65
Hindi	860	390	470	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	30	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	205	130	75
Sindhi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	20	40	35	10	20
Urdu	1,085	565	520	355	215	140
Iranian languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	115	65	55	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,470	1,250	1,215	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,475	6,230	7,245	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,940	915	1,025	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,425	685	740	450	250	200
Romanian	1,610	760	845	555	290	265
Spanish	9,305	4,290	5,015	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	230	110	120	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	125	175	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	65	35	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	165	60	105	355	185	170
Wolof	100	55	50	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	35	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,400	5,260	6,140	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	11,380	5,255	6,125	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	6,020	2,790	3,225	610	285	320
Hakka	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,520	2,925	3,595	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	180	210	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	50	90	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	175	215	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	85	20	65
Lao	155	75	85	10	0	10
Thai	80	20	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	320	150	165	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	150	155	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	230	105	125	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	210	95	110	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,725	50,355	54,370	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,865	46,205	49,665	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,800	9,625	9,175	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,065	36,575	40,490	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	4,155	4,710	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,730	50,355	54,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,125	32,800	35,325	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,505	17,045	18,460	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,860	3,960	3,900	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,865	2,440	2,425	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,400	3,485	3,915	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,885	4,615	5,280	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,280	2,550	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,055	2,330	2,725	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,550	2,945	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,095	510	585	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,505	17,045	18,460	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,005	1,515	1,490	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,750	3,015	2,735	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,910	3,060	3,850	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	16,950	8,125	8,825	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,885	1,330	1,555	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,510	17,050	18,460	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,080	2,755	3,320	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	175	80	100	55	20	30
Colombia	1,370	600	775	215	85	130
El Salvador	130	65	65	115	85	30
Guyana	85	55	35	80	40	45
Haiti	785	340	445	170	70	100
Jamaica	120	40	80	120	85	40
Mexico	275	105	170	160	50	110
Peru	695	295	400	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	260	150	115	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	205	245	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,730	830	900	715	355	360
Europe	7,240	3,600	3,640	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	45	30	15	60	35	25
France	1,515	850	675	760	425	340
Germany	225	125	95	1,615	740	880
Greece	610	310	295	95	60	40
Hungary	125	60	65	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	160	75	85
Italy	365	195	170	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	20	10	975	505	465
Poland	285	110	180	195	90	100
Portugal	490	240	250	130	85	45
Romania	1,175	515	665	485	245	240
Russian Federation	340	150	185	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	245	110	135	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	180	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,360	665	690	970	455	515
Africa	6,115	3,105	3,010	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	750	385	365	165	90	75
Egypt	1,055	525	525	120	75	45
Ethiopia	30	15	20	120	65	60
Kenya	60	30	30	60	30	30
Morocco	1,460	780	675	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,355	1,375	1,615	885	725
Asia	16,035	7,565	8,470	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,175	580	600	20	10	0
Bangladesh	295	145	145	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,780	2,595	3,185	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,290	630	665	120	60	55
India	920	475	440	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	520	240	275	490	260	230
Iraq	195	120	80	70	25	45
Japan	70	20	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	125	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	755	395	360	390	225	165
Pakistan	560	285	270	225	130	95
Philippines	510	215	300	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	175	75	95	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	130	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	410	155	250	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,505	710	790	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,425	740	685	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,555	2,945	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,420	665	755	900	430	475
Brazil	30	10	20	20	10	10
Colombia	640	295	340	40	20	15
Cuba	40	20	20	10	10	10
Haiti	130	60	75	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	80	30	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	80	85	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	110	45	70
Europe	685	310	375	1,405	695	710
France	195	105	90	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	45	45	25	10	20
Romania	120	30	90	245	130	120
Russian Federation	40	10	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	20	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	180	80	100	280	105	180
Africa	1,255	565	690	975	550	425
Algeria	95	40	55	15	20	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	0	0
Egypt	205	80	125	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	180	85	90	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	85	50	30	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	455	265	185
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,120	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	190	90	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,105	515	590	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	10	10	0
India	95	45	50	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	80	40	35	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	110	60	50	70	40	30
Philippines	40	25	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	95	65	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	95	30	60	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,730	50,355	54,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,220	17,840	19,375	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,225	10,395	9,825	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,285	22,115	25,170	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,355	14,900	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,920	8,535	8,385	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,190	4,445	2,745	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,735	4,090	5,645	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,925	2,565	4,370	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,100	2,105	1,995	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,725	50,360	54,370	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	190	225	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	105	155	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	155	80	75	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,270	50,145	54,125	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,730	50,360	54,375	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	60	70	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,600	50,295	54,300	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,730	50,360	54,370	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	135	160	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	135	150	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	125	115	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	735	910	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	715	890	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	640	770	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	70	110	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,790	49,490	53,300	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,725	50,360	54,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,245	18,650	19,595	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,045	2,065	1,975	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	12,220	5,700	6,525	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,720	2,310	2,415	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	785	335	455	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,190	1,930	2,260	1,285	650	635
Arab	5,330	2,865	2,465	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,640	1,310	1,330	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,185	1,100	1,080	730	415	320
Korean	340	145	190	1,685	885	800
Japanese	130	45	85	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	260	260	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,135	580	560	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,480	31,710	34,775	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,730	50,360	54,370	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,940	870	1,070	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	775	915	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	30	20	830	420	410
Métis	245	80	165	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	37,145	17,395	19,755	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	310	110	200	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	625	290	335	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	35,325	16,580	18,745	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,390	625	770	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	42,530	20,420	22,110	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,060	5,140	5,925	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,105	1,965	2,135	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,845	2,615	3,235	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	3,525	1,565	1,955	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	175	95	80	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	350	385	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	22,105	10,560	11,540	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	20	15	10	0
Breton	140	75	65	55	30	30
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	21,985	10,495	11,490	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,665	1,735	1,925	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	185	100	85	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	815	405	410	1,470	650	815
Dutch	345	145	200	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	10	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,095	975	1,125	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	415	195	215	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	140	195	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	125	50	70	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	55	25	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	95	30	60	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	60	25	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,110	2,970	3,140	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	525	250	275	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Czech	145	65	80	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	15	175	80	100
Estonian	25	10	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	600	325	275	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	10	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	205	105	100	325	165	160
Moldovan	200	100	100	35	20	15
Polish	1,410	660	750	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,720	790	935	945	485	460
Russian	1,150	585	570	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	95	60	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	920	445	480	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	10,030	4,960	5,070	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	125	75	50	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	25	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	165	70	100	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	15	30	20	10
Greek	2,210	1,145	1,060	950	485	465
Italian	4,250	2,100	2,155	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	80	35	45
Maltese	25	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	1,785	840	945
Serbian	85	50	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	20	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	90	45	40	130	60	60
Spanish	2,075	940	1,130	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	45	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	430	210	225	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	275	130	135	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,190	1,535	1,655	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	190	105	85	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cuban	260	135	125	235	135	100
Dominican	200	100	105	80	35	40
Grenadian	80	30	50	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	55	25	30	35	20	15
Haitian	1,695	760	930	305	140	160
Jamaican	345	175	165	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	120	105	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	105	125	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,410	2,525	2,885	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	60	95	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	80	95	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	30	0	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	175	90	90	60	15	45
Chilean	645	320	320	95	40	55
Colombian	1,655	750	905	265	105	160
Costa Rican	50	20	35	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	55	40	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	60	30	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	150	85	70	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	35	20	15	50	20	25
Maya	35	15	20	90	45	45
Mexican	495	210	285	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	25	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,030	465	565	90	45	45
Salvadorean	210	120	85	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	585	250	335	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	95	65	110	65	50
African origins	7,685	3,995	3,685	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,140	580	560	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	55	35	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	350	165	180	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	20	10	15	10	0
Gambian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	10	90	55	35
Guinean	75	35	45	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	95	45	50	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	40	15	25	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	25	10	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	140	70	70	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	70	40	30	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	65	60	225	135	90
North African origins	4,795	2,525	2,270	1,200	705	495
Algerian	845	440	410	190	90	90
Berber	490	240	250	180	105	70
Coptic	80	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,430	725	705	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,830	975	855	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	20	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	290	165	130	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	970	505	460	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	40	15	25	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	50	115	80	40
Ethiopian	40	25	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	40	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	80	60	20	35
Mauritian	375	180	195	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	85	50	35	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	35	25	10	30	25	0
South African	35	20	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	880	445	435	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	825	415	410	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	28,555	13,915	14,640	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,320	3,800	3,525	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,710	880	825	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	580	560	590	300	295
Armenian	635	300	335	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	170	85	90	0	0	0
Iranian	830	430	395	665	365	305
Iraqi	305	155	155	105	50	55
Israeli	40	10	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	55	25	35	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	15	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,675	885	795	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	430	235	200	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	85	65	20
Syrian	530	275	255	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	290	160	135	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	50	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,385	2,270	2,120	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	205	90	115	150	95	55
Bengali	150	75	75	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,955	1,550	1,405	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	825	430	395	255	160	100
Punjabi	100	60	40	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	280	150	130	100	45	55
Tamil	25	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,100	7,990	9,110	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	335	190	145	60	30	30
Chinese	13,320	6,205	7,115	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	885	355	525	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	10	45	100	30	65
Japanese	210	90	120	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	345	155	195	1,675	875	795
Laotian	175	75	105	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	260	100	160	60	30	30
Thai	65	15	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,340	1,170	1,175	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	30	30	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	40	20	15	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,105	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,965	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	12,320	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,750	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,945	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,590	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,430	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,605	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,510	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,375	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,755	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,415	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,430	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,050	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,380	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,690	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,305	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,885	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,080	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,235	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,035	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,855	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,100	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,870	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,096	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,525	41,625	45,900	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	5,340	6,225	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	8,320	9,510	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	27,960	30,165	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,725	4,325	3,395	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	2,725	2,760	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,605	640	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,925	8,730	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,260	1,710	2,550	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,490	15,000	15,490	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	18,955	8,835	10,120	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,335	1,555	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	485	475	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,575	3,590	2,985	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	760	355	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,220	26,380	28,845	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,095	2,165	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,155	4,485	4,670	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,805	19,805	22,005	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	2,930	2,450	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,830	1,830	2,005	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,095	450	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,795	4,485	5,310	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,145	1,660	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,830	11,240	12,590	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	14,910	6,780	8,130	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,235	975	1,260	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	295	395	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,200	2,700	2,505	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	495	300	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,525	41,625	45,905	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,400	13,665	15,735	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,615	760	2,855	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,610	760	2,850	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	945	1,395	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	735	1,305	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,555	1,190	2,365	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	770	165	600	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	525	895	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	315	130	185	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	485	120	360	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,770	2,655	4,115	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	915	350	570	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	675	895	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	885	270	615	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,245	1,245	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	16,690	7,290	9,400	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	110	365	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,180	9,020	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,500	1,215	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	310	480	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	390	300	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	120	105	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	935	645	295	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,135	1,090	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,575	1,820	745	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	160	15	140	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	260	165	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	35	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,465	1,290	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	570	325	240	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,540	3,765	775	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,385	170	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,190	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	625	590	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	255	215	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	170	140	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,675	1,580	5,095	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	215	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	1,255	4,760	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	155	120	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,190	1,130	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	460	975	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	400	315	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	395	75	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,225	26,380	28,840	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,420	6,580	6,835	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,050	405	1,640	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,045	405	1,640	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	720	1,030	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	560	960	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,250	760	1,485	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	100	440	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	215	70	140	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	295	455	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	205	90	110	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	365	80	280	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,860	3,080	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	300	465	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	450	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	435	730	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	625	175	445	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,775	880	895	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	12,930	5,400	7,530	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	80	275	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,565	5,320	7,250	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	810	735	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	210	355	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	195	115	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	45	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	550	350	200	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,850	920	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,630	695	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	115	15	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,005	5,905	1,100	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	455	245	210	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,445	2,780	670	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	955	135	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	810	785	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	780	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	395	365	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	180	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	130	120	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,440	1,020	3,425	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	115	195	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	800	3,115	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	105	115	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	870	870	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	310	725	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,530	41,620	45,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,400	13,660	15,735	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,130	27,960	30,165	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	46,435	22,290	24,150	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	44,450	21,270	23,185	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,980	1,020	965	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,690	5,675	6,020	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	405	320	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	300	115	195	920	285	635
India	350	150	205	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	260	205	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	805	910	1,105	550	555
France	1,250	720	520	660	370	290
Other	6,875	3,220	3,660	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,225	26,380	28,845	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,420	6,580	6,840	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,805	19,800	22,005	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,140	15,770	17,370	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,085	16,685	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,370	685	685	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,665	4,030	4,635	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	235	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	175	60	110	875	260	615
India	165	65	95	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	145	140	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,420	660	760	1,025	475	550
France	895	500	400	525	300	225
Other	5,275	2,390	2,885	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,525	41,620	45,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	54,430	27,995	26,430	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,460	25,990	24,475	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,965	2,005	1,960	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	33,100	13,625	19,475	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.2	67.3	57.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.7	62.4	53.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,530	41,625	45,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,120	12,850	18,280	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	56,405	28,775	27,630	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,890	14,680	12,215	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,095	15,415	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,425	27,995	26,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	735	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,235	25,695	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	45,620	22,725	22,895	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,510	2,800	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,430	28,000	26,430	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	755	735	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,240	25,695	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,450	2,815	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,435	3,570	6,865	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,505	4,265	1,245	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,385	865	2,525	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,860	1,860	4,005	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	960	1,040	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	7,025	6,470	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,455	3,240	220	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	195	20	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,305	810	495	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,425	27,995	26,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	760	735	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,935	27,240	25,695	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	510	310	190	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,625	1,410	210	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,270	2,810	1,460	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,270	845	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,020	3,125	2,890	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,610	620	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,360	1,350	1,005	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,325	1,960	2,365	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,230	625	605	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,660	2,605	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,330	960	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,540	1,185	2,350	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,220	4,375	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,095	530	560	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,720	2,745	1,980	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	780	1,140	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,550	1,155	1,390	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,990	24,470	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,300	2,285	2,015	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	290	230	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,690	2,560	1,130	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,185	20,915	21,275	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,180	20,910	21,270	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,740	3,480	4,260	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,055	3,725	4,330	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,220	13,595	12,620	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,870	23,470	22,400	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,870	16,270	12,600	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	515	1,355	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	12,895	5,535	7,360	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,345	580	765	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	555	380	175	1,210	800	405
Other method	335	190	145	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,870	23,465	22,405	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,415	3,980	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,840	7,195	6,640	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,710	6,915	5,795	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,995	3,515	3,480	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,935	2,425	2,510	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,870	23,470	22,400	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,020	1,520	505	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	3,755	2,870	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	6,610	7,545	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	4,830	5,610	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	3,480	3,525	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,280	2,345	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,175	29,640	28,535	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	48,870	24,835	24,040	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	47,160	23,975	23,175	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	12,120	6,730	5,390	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	35,040	17,250	17,790	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,715	855	860	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	855	860	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	35	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	125	145	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	55	55	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	665	665	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,335	665	670	360	185	175
Cantonese	835	410	420	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	240	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,305	4,810	4,495	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	8,295	4,290	4,005	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	350	195	155	475	240	235
French and non-official language	185	60	125	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,175	29,640	28,540	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	30,360	15,145	15,210	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	18,590	9,635	8,945	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	6,870	3,650	3,220	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,665	855	810	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	855	810	1,475	830	645
English and French	90	40	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	425	205	220	55	20	35
French and non-official language	175	105	70	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,805	49,935	53,870	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,235	44,905	48,330	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,570	5,030	5,545	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,660	2,180	2,480	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,915	2,845	3,065	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,760	2,270	2,490	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,130	2,370	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	260	140	120	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,155	580	575	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,115	47,600	51,505	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	64,250	30,815	33,440	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	34,865	16,790	18,070	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,445	6,965	7,485	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	20,420	9,830	10,590	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,305	7,445	7,855	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,475	7,000	7,470	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	830	445	385	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,115	2,380	2,735	11,510	6,050	5,455