Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,582	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,828	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,695	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,071	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,036.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.82	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,585	51,240	56,350	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,745	8,470	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,565	2,785	2,780	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,995	3,100	2,890	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,660	2,865	2,790	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	67,080	32,480	34,600	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,625	2,865	2,760	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,070	3,080	2,990	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,795	2,880	2,920	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,055	3,315	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,260	3,480	3,780	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,075	3,445	3,635	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,980	3,355	3,625	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,415	3,580	3,835	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,450	3,895	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,140	3,290	3,850	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	23,285	10,010	13,280	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,970	3,180	3,790	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,830	2,650	3,185	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,250	1,875	2,375	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,080	1,270	1,805	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,155	1,035	2,120	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,025	760	1,265	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	885	225	665	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.4	61.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.6	19.5	23.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	41.8	44.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.8	42.0	45.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	16,805	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,415	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,850	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,200	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,460	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	805	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	12,615	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,060	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,420	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,730	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,370	42,490	47,880	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	52,940	26,500	26,445	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	40,930	20,455	20,470	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	12,015	6,040	5,970	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	37,425	15,995	21,435	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,025	12,280	11,745	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,420	575	845	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,355	2,125	4,230	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,630	1,010	4,615	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,295	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,735	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,295	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,620	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,630	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,990	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,620	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,765	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,480	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	6,630	9,770	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,755	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,535	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,565	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	12,615	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	950	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,595	50,645	54,950	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	10,430	5,205	5,225	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	23,420	9,835	13,590	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	67,885	33,995	33,890	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,610	2,255	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,595	50,645	54,950	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	24,365	12,150	12,220	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	65,290	30,745	34,550	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	12,160	6,190	5,970	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,780	1,565	2,210	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,450	15,245	15,205	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.8	30.1	27.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,600	50,645	54,950	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,995	48,295	52,705	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	65,405	31,150	34,255	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	12,395	6,115	6,275	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	53,010	25,030	27,980	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,585	17,140	18,440	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,370	2,200	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	195	105	90	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	100	50	50	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	45	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,365	2,255	2,110	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	4,325	2,235	2,090	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,700	815	880	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,530	735	795	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	475	175	300	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	10	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	15	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	50	20	25	1,250	590	660
Malay	30	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	115	215	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,050	485	565	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	875	400	475	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	255	115	140	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	35	15	20	440	235	205
Tamil	165	75	95	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,800	8,350	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	25	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	285	145	145	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,990	905	1,085	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,965	895	1,070	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	410	190	220	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	45	25	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	60	30	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	355	145	205	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	845	390	455	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	50	20	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	15	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	100	40	55	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	435	200	230	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	70	35	35	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	310	145	165	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	15	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,300	665	635	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,060	2,040	2,020	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	905	960	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	395	195	195	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	180	85	95	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	225	115	115	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	15	10	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	185	210	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	645	310	330
Urdu	590	300	300	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,175	1,120	1,055	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,105	1,040	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	8,020	3,815	4,200	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	865	445	415	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	970	445	520	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,475	700	775	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	4,695	2,210	2,485	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	125	75	50
Japanese	75	25	50	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	255	110	145	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	20	15	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	25	15	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	60	20	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	40	15	25	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,240	4,830	5,410	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	10,235	4,830	5,405	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	4,990	2,385	2,605	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	115	50	65	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,445	2,070	2,375	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	125	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	125	140	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	100	55	45	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	175	90	85	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	290	160	130
Turkish	150	80	75	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	155	70	80	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	150	70	80	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,605	2,355	2,250	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,585	800	780	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	870	450	420	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,435	720	710	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	720	385	330	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,595	50,645	54,950	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	96,935	46,480	50,455	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	73,245	35,050	38,195	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	17,340	8,595	8,745	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	55,905	26,455	29,450	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	23,690	11,425	12,260	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,690	11,430	12,265	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,115	1,130	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	60	30	35	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	40	20	20	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,175	1,080	1,090	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	2,170	1,080	1,085	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	565	595	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,080	525	550	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	15	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	75	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	515	240	280	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	410	185	225	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	155	75	85	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	10	15	200	100	100
Tamil	110	50	60	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,205	4,920	5,285	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	50	20	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	140	65	75	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	615	680	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,295	615	685	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	330	150	180	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	185	80	100	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	660	320	345	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	25	10	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	65	25	40	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	680	335	350	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,755	1,365	1,390	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	510	565	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	260	130	130	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	80	35	45	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	145	70	80	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	20	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	305	150	160	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,680	855	825	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,670	855	815	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,220	2,490	2,730	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	140	60	80	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	540	265	275	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,040	505	535	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	3,500	1,665	1,840	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	175	75	100	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	5	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,690	4,190	4,495	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	8,680	4,195	4,495	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	4,110	1,980	2,125	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	40	20	15	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,080	1,980	2,100	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	75	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	90	105	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	10	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	120	55	65	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	65	30	30	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	60	30	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,665	4,165	4,495	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,030	1,010	1,025	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,925	905	1,015	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	3,075	1,440	1,635	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,635	815	820	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,595	50,645	54,950	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	74,020	35,225	38,795	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,240	5,535	5,705	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	9,045	4,415	4,630	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,735	3,700	4,030	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,700	4,030	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	1,975	975	995	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	855	415	440	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	655	345	310	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,525	41,625	45,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,130	40,025	44,105	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,896	40,758	31,991	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,145	40,030	44,115	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,748	35,433	28,813	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	36,930	39,190	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,727	38,862	27,447	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,020	28,200	35,820	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,815	4,424	8,259	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,215	30,115	29,100	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,519	37,188	30,260	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,525	41,620	45,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,080	39,900	44,175	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,335	61,942	41,756	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	39,905	44,195	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,268	47,132	34,070	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,935	36,730	39,205	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,751	61,650	38,604	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,865	27,990	35,875	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,430	7,405	9,229	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,215	30,040	29,175	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,218	59,969	40,178	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,525	41,620	45,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,175	14,245	11,930	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,369	59,254	49,847	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,384	81,999	58,713	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.6	82.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.5	63.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	8.4	17.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,530	41,625	45,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,395	1,595	1,800	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	84,130	40,030	44,105	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,115	6,445	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,010	5,680	8,325	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,010	4,800	6,205	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,355	4,110	5,245	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	3,805	4,720	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,875	3,255	3,625	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,610	2,560	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,135	2,015	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,690	1,320	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,285	865	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,320	5,540	2,780	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,080	3,220	1,865	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,240	2,320	915	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,530	41,625	45,900	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,385	1,590	1,790	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	84,145	40,030	44,115	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,250	6,960	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	5,990	8,645	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,055	5,770	7,285	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,355	5,515	6,845	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,700	5,255	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,860	3,485	3,370	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,635	2,135	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	1,845	1,235	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,235	4,845	2,390	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,245	785	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	850	440	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,910	2,750	1,160	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,525	41,625	45,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	28,310	11,510	16,805	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	59,215	30,115	29,100	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.3	63.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	4,225	4,225	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,630	2,080	2,550	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,210	3,875	4,340	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,940	3,330	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,660	3,150	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,120	2,465	2,655	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,060	2,215	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	1,730	1,665	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,590	1,475	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,985	6,490	3,495	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	1,230	895	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	950	590	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,315	4,310	2,005	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,774	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,444	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,858	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,210	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,627	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,610	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,863	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,973	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,812	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,802	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,605	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,990	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,295	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,710	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,890	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,908	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,788	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,965	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,124	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,034	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,118	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,851	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,056	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,529	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,905	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,034	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,863	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,085	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,120	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,878	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,121	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,039	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,290	5,880	8,410	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,551	43,717	38,808	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,971	36,790	33,906	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,280	5,880	8,400	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,887	55,368	47,751	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,593	43,487	38,569	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,730	50,360	54,370	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,730	23,685	27,045	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,365	3,490	3,870	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,485	4,260	5,225	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,390	5,325	6,070	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,525	5,425	6,100	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,190	5,780	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,000	26,670	27,325	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,085	5,325	5,760	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,330	5,520	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,300	5,085	5,220	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,065	4,990	5,070	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	11,700	5,940	5,760	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,725	50,355	54,375	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,405	10,090	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,655	3,335	3,320	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	63,625	30,730	32,895	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	20,610	9,215	11,390	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,130	5,565	6,570	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,435	1,355	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	855	450	400	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,230	3,645	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,465	905	1,560	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.5	12.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.8	13.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,105	4,790	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,050	1,010	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	630	335	295	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,390	2,570	2,820	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,440	480	965	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.2	8.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,730	50,360	54,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	100,915	48,815	52,095	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	77,865	39,050	38,810	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	90,555	43,715	46,845	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,215	22,600	24,620	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,595	3,405	3,190	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	265	140	120	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	100	55	45	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,430	3,320	3,110	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	35	15	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	6,260	3,230	3,030	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	45	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	20	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	1,030	1,025	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	105	75	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,870	925	950	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	45	15	30	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	135	65	75	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	10	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	195	325	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,380	1,120	1,260	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	950	1,065	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	180	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	335	165	165	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	65	35	35	510	285	220
Tamil	240	120	120	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	35	15	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	23,505	11,200	12,310	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	120	55	60	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	360	165	200	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,240	1,365	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	15	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	35	10	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,570	1,230	1,340	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	455	195	260	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	85	45	40	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	80	45	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	530	220	310	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,365	720	650	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	65	30	30	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	15	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	970	490	480
Ukrainian	150	60	85	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,150	580	570	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	10	20	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	90	50	40	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	990	495	495	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	40	20	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	1,605	820	780	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,140	2,545	2,590	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,870	1,395	1,475	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	505	245	260	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	335	160	175	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	860	390	470	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	45	20	30	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	30	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	20	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,085	565	520	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	115	65	55	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,470	1,250	1,215	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	13,475	6,230	7,245	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,940	915	1,025	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,425	685	740	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,610	760	845	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	9,305	4,290	5,015	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	230	110	120	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	300	125	175	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	15	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	35	20	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	0	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	65	35	35	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	25	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	165	60	105	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	100	55	50	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	45	35	15	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,400	5,260	6,140	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	11,380	5,255	6,125	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	6,020	2,790	3,225	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	110	40	70	545	240	310
Mandarin	6,520	2,925	3,595	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	180	210	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	50	90	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	175	215	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	155	75	85	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	80	20	60	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	320	150	165	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	305	150	155	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	230	105	125	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	210	95	110	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,725	50,355	54,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,865	46,205	49,665	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,800	9,625	9,175	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,065	36,575	40,490	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	4,155	4,710	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,730	50,355	54,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,125	32,800	35,325	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,505	17,045	18,460	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,860	3,960	3,900	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,865	2,440	2,425	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	7,400	3,485	3,915	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,885	4,615	5,280	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,280	2,550	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,055	2,330	2,725	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,495	2,550	2,945	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,095	510	585	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,505	17,045	18,460	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,005	1,515	1,490	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,750	3,015	2,735	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,910	3,060	3,850	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,950	8,125	8,825	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,885	1,330	1,555	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,510	17,050	18,460	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,080	2,755	3,320	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	175	80	100	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,370	600	775	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	130	65	65	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	85	55	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	785	340	445	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	120	40	80	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	275	105	170	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	695	295	400	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	260	150	115	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	205	245	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,730	830	900	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,240	3,600	3,640	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	45	30	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,515	850	675	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	225	125	95	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	610	310	295	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	125	60	65	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	820	485	330
Italy	365	195	170	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	35	20	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	285	110	180	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	490	240	250	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,175	515	665	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	340	150	185	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	245	110	135	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	180	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,360	665	690	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	6,115	3,105	3,010	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	750	385	365	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,055	525	525	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	30	15	20	995	495	495
Kenya	60	30	30	785	355	430
Morocco	1,460	780	675	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,355	1,375	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	16,035	7,565	8,470	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,175	580	600	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	295	145	145	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,780	2,595	3,185	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,290	630	665	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	920	475	440	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	520	240	275	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	195	120	80	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	70	20	50	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	125	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	755	395	360	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	560	285	270	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	510	215	300	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	175	75	95	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	125	130	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	410	155	250	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,505	710	790	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,425	740	685	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,495	2,555	2,945	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,420	665	755	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	10	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	640	295	340	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	40	20	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	130	60	75	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	80	30	45	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	80	85	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	685	310	375	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	195	105	90	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	45	45	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	120	30	90	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	40	10	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	20	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	180	80	100	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,255	565	690	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	95	40	55	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	40	25	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	205	80	125	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	180	85	90	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	85	50	30	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,120	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	190	90	100	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,105	515	590	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	120	35	80
India	95	45	50	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	80	40	35	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	110	60	50	1,815	920	895
Philippines	40	25	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	95	65	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	95	30	60	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,730	50,355	54,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,220	17,840	19,375	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,225	10,395	9,825	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,285	22,115	25,170	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,355	14,900	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,920	8,535	8,385	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,190	4,445	2,745	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,735	4,090	5,645	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,925	2,565	4,370	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,100	2,105	1,995	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,725	50,360	54,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	190	225	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	105	155	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	155	80	75	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,270	50,145	54,125	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,730	50,360	54,375	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	60	70	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,600	50,295	54,300	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,730	50,360	54,370	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	135	160	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	135	150	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	125	115	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,645	735	910	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	715	890	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	640	770	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	70	110	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,790	49,490	53,300	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,725	50,360	54,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,245	18,650	19,595	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,045	2,065	1,975	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	12,220	5,700	6,525	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,720	2,310	2,415	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	785	335	455	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	4,190	1,930	2,260	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	5,330	2,865	2,465	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,640	1,310	1,330	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,185	1,100	1,080	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	340	145	190	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	130	45	85	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	260	260	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,135	580	560	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,480	31,710	34,775	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,730	50,360	54,370	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,940	870	1,070	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	775	915	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	30	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	245	80	165	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	37,145	17,395	19,755	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	310	110	200	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	625	290	335	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	35,325	16,580	18,745	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,390	625	770	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	42,530	20,420	22,110	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	11,060	5,140	5,925	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	4,105	1,965	2,135	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,845	2,615	3,235	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	3,525	1,565	1,955	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	175	95	80	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	350	385	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	22,105	10,560	11,540	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	20	1,050	520	525
Breton	140	75	65	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	21,985	10,495	11,490	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,665	1,735	1,925	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	185	100	85	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	815	405	410	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	345	145	200	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	10	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	2,095	975	1,125	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	415	195	215	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	140	195	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	125	50	70	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	55	25	30	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	95	30	60	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	60	25	40	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,110	2,970	3,140	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	525	250	275	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	35	15	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	145	65	80	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	10	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	600	325	275	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	25	10	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	205	105	100	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	200	100	100	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,410	660	750	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,720	790	935	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,150	585	570	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	95	60	35	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	920	445	480	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	10,030	4,960	5,070	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	125	75	50	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	25	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	165	70	100	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	15	480	240	245
Greek	2,210	1,145	1,060	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,250	2,100	2,155	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	30	10	15	775	400	370
Maltese	25	10	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	85	50	35	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	20	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	90	45	40	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,075	940	1,130	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	45	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	430	210	225	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	10	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	275	130	135	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,190	1,535	1,655	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	0	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	40	20	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	190	105	85	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	30	10	25	405	150	255
Cuban	260	135	125	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	200	100	105	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	80	30	50	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	55	25	30	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,695	760	930	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	345	175	165	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	15	10	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	20	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	120	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	105	125	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	35	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,410	2,525	2,885	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	60	95	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	180	80	95	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	30	0	25	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	175	90	90	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	645	320	320	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,655	750	905	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	50	20	35	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	55	40	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	60	30	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	150	85	70	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	20	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	35	15	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	495	210	285	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	55	25	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	25	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,030	465	565	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	210	120	85	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	585	250	335	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	95	65	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	7,685	3,995	3,685	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,140	580	560	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	85	55	35	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	350	165	180	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	110	45	65	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	35	20	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	25	15	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	40	20	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	75	35	45	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	95	45	50	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	40	15	25	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	15	10	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	25	10	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	140	70	70	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	70	40	30	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	65	60	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	4,795	2,525	2,270	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	845	440	410	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	490	240	250	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	80	45	30	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,430	725	705	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,830	975	855	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	20	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	290	165	130	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	970	505	460	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	15	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	40	15	25	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	85	40	50	580	290	290
Ethiopian	40	25	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	40	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	180	100	80	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	375	180	195	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	85	50	35	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	35	25	10	1,785	865	915
South African	35	20	20	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	15	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	880	445	435	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	825	415	410	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	28,555	13,915	14,640	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,320	3,800	3,525	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,710	880	825	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	580	560	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	635	300	335	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	170	85	90	385	190	200
Iranian	830	430	395	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	305	155	155	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	10	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	55	25	35	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	15	15	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,675	885	795	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	430	235	200	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	645	390	255
Syrian	530	275	255	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	10	10	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	290	160	135	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	15	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	50	35	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,385	2,270	2,120	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	205	90	115	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	150	75	75	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,955	1,550	1,405	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	50	30	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	825	430	395	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	100	60	40	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	280	150	130	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	15	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,100	7,990	9,110	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	335	190	145	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	13,320	6,205	7,115	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	885	355	525	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	10	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	210	90	120	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	345	155	195	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	175	75	105	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	260	100	160	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	65	15	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,340	1,170	1,175	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	65	30	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	40	20	15	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	10	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	31,105	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,965	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,320	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,750	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,945	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,590	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,430	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,175	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,605	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,510	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,375	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,755	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,415	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,365	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,430	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,050	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,380	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,690	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,305	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,885	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	535	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,080	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,235	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,035	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,855	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,100	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,870	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,096	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,525	41,625	45,900	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	5,340	6,225	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	8,320	9,510	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	27,960	30,165	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,725	4,325	3,395	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	2,725	2,760	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,245	1,605	640	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,925	8,730	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,260	1,710	2,550	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,490	15,000	15,490	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	18,955	8,835	10,120	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,335	1,555	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	485	475	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,575	3,590	2,985	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	760	355	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,220	26,380	28,845	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,095	2,165	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,155	4,485	4,670	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,805	19,805	22,005	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	2,930	2,450	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,830	1,830	2,005	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,095	450	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,795	4,485	5,310	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,145	1,660	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,830	11,240	12,590	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	14,910	6,780	8,130	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,235	975	1,260	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	295	395	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,200	2,700	2,505	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	495	300	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,525	41,625	45,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,400	13,665	15,735	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,615	760	2,855	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,610	760	2,850	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	945	1,395	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	735	1,305	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,555	1,190	2,365	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	770	165	600	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	525	895	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	50	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	315	130	185	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	485	120	360	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,770	2,655	4,115	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	915	350	570	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	675	895	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	120	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	885	270	615	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,245	1,245	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	16,690	7,290	9,400	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	110	365	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,180	9,020	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,500	1,215	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	785	310	480	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	390	300	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	120	105	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	935	645	295	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,135	1,090	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,575	1,820	745	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	160	15	140	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	260	165	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	35	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,465	1,290	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	570	325	240	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,540	3,765	775	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,385	170	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,190	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,210	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	625	590	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	255	215	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	170	140	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,675	1,580	5,095	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	215	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	1,255	4,760	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	155	120	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,190	1,130	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	460	975	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	400	315	85	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	395	75	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,225	26,380	28,840	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,420	6,580	6,835	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,050	405	1,640	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,045	405	1,640	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	720	1,030	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	560	960	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,250	760	1,485	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	100	440	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	215	70	140	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	295	455	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	15	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	205	90	110	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	365	80	280	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,940	1,860	3,080	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	300	465	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	450	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	435	730	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	625	175	445	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,775	880	895	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	12,930	5,400	7,530	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	80	275	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,565	5,320	7,250	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	810	735	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	210	355	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	195	115	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	45	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	550	350	200	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,850	920	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,630	695	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	115	15	100	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,005	5,905	1,100	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	455	245	210	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,445	2,780	670	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	955	135	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	810	785	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	780	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	395	365	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	180	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	130	120	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,440	1,020	3,425	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	115	195	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	800	3,115	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	105	115	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	870	870	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	310	725	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,530	41,620	45,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,400	13,660	15,735	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,130	27,960	30,165	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	46,435	22,290	24,150	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	44,450	21,270	23,185	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,980	1,020	965	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,690	5,675	6,020	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	405	320	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	300	115	195	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	350	150	205	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	260	205	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	805	910	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,250	720	520	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,875	3,220	3,660	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,225	26,380	28,845	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,420	6,580	6,840	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,805	19,800	22,005	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,140	15,770	17,370	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,085	16,685	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,370	685	685	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,665	4,030	4,635	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	235	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	175	60	110	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	165	65	95	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	145	140	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,420	660	760	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	895	500	400	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,275	2,390	2,885	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,525	41,620	45,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,430	27,995	26,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	50,460	25,990	24,475	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,965	2,005	1,960	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	33,100	13,625	19,475	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.2	67.3	57.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.7	62.4	53.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,530	41,625	45,905	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,120	12,850	18,280	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	56,405	28,775	27,630	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,890	14,680	12,215	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,095	15,415	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,425	27,995	26,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	735	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,235	25,695	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	45,620	22,725	22,895	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,510	2,800	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,430	28,000	26,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	755	735	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,930	27,240	25,695	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,450	2,815	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,435	3,570	6,865	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,505	4,265	1,245	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,385	865	2,525	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,860	1,860	4,005	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	960	1,040	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	7,025	6,470	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,455	3,240	220	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	195	20	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,305	810	495	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,425	27,995	26,430	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	760	735	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,935	27,240	25,695	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	55	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	510	310	190	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,625	1,410	210	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,270	2,810	1,460	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,270	845	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,020	3,125	2,890	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,610	620	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,360	1,350	1,005	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,325	1,960	2,365	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,230	625	605	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,660	2,605	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,330	960	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,540	1,185	2,350	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,220	4,375	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,095	530	560	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,720	2,745	1,980	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	780	1,140	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,550	1,155	1,390	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,990	24,470	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,300	2,285	2,015	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	290	230	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,690	2,560	1,130	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	42,185	20,915	21,275	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,180	20,910	21,270	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,740	3,480	4,260	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,055	3,725	4,330	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,220	13,595	12,620	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,870	23,470	22,400	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,870	16,270	12,600	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	515	1,355	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	12,895	5,535	7,360	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,345	580	765	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	555	380	175	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	335	190	145	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,870	23,465	22,405	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,415	3,980	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,840	7,195	6,640	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,710	6,915	5,795	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,995	3,515	3,480	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,935	2,425	2,510	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,870	23,470	22,400	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,020	1,520	505	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,625	3,755	2,870	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	6,610	7,545	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	4,830	5,610	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	3,480	3,525	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,625	3,280	2,345	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,175	29,640	28,535	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	48,870	24,835	24,040	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	47,160	23,975	23,175	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	12,120	6,730	5,390	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	35,040	17,250	17,790	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,715	855	860	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	855	860	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	50	35	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	265	125	145	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	10	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	15	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	15	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	20	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	30	20	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	30	15	15	635	365	270
Romanian	0	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	115	55	55	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	665	665	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,335	665	670	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	835	410	420	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	240	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,305	4,810	4,495	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	8,295	4,290	4,005	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	350	195	155	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	185	60	125	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	480	265	215	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,175	29,640	28,540	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	30,360	15,145	15,210	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	18,590	9,635	8,945	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	6,870	3,650	3,220	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,665	855	810	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	855	810	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	90	40	55	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	425	205	220	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	175	105	70	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,805	49,935	53,870	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	93,235	44,905	48,330	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,570	5,030	5,545	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,660	2,180	2,480	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,915	2,845	3,065	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,760	2,270	2,490	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,130	2,370	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	260	140	120	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,155	580	575	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,115	47,600	51,505	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	64,250	30,815	33,440	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	34,865	16,790	18,070	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	14,445	6,965	7,485	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	20,420	9,830	10,590	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,305	7,445	7,855	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,475	7,000	7,470	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	830	445	385	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,115	2,380	2,735	238,250	119,295	118,960