Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,254	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,285 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,289	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,067	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	962.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	111.44	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,255	52,160	55,100	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,975	9,160	8,815	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,160	3,000	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,490	3,310	3,180	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,695	2,635	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,470	33,935	34,530	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,700	2,470	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,825	2,920	2,910	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,110	3,035	3,070	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,860	3,425	3,440	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,805	3,885	3,920	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,965	3,540	3,425	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,725	3,380	3,345	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,895	3,980	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,880	4,190	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,280	3,790	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,810	9,060	11,745	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,780	3,115	3,665	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,560	3,100	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,620	1,625	1,995	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,045	1,520	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,180	715	1,465	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,450	515	935	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	600	170	430	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.1	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.4	17.4	21.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	40.9	43.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.7	41.2	44.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,235	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,245	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,390	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,225	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,235	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	725	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,065	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,450	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,695	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,110	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,275	43,000	46,275	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,495	26,715	26,785	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	27,910	13,935	13,975	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	25,590	12,780	12,810	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,780	16,290	19,495	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,765	12,525	11,240	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,185	530	655	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,030	2,265	3,765	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,795	965	3,825	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,915	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,940	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,385	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,915	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,330	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,560	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	12,770	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,335	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,245	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,990	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,370	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,250	8,625	10,625	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,500	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,905	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,595	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,360	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,865	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,490	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,105	51,655	54,445	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	130	90	40	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70,655	31,960	38,695	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	35,090	19,510	15,580	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,105	51,655	54,445	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,150	615	535	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	104,080	50,590	53,490	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	660	355	305	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	210	90	125	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	795	685	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,105	51,655	54,450	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	105,260	51,215	54,045	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	101,860	49,545	52,315	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,035	550	485	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	100,820	48,990	51,830	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,395	1,675	1,725	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	75	30	45	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	30	50	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,640	1,680	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	365	320	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	120	65	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	85	45	40	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	5	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	295	250	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	540	295	250	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	30	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,805	870	935	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	90	45	45	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	355	170	180	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	140	70	65	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	5	10	230	105	125
Russian	75	35	40	880	440	435
Serbian	25	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	45	20	25	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	10	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	575	650	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	40	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	220	110	110	260	130	130
Romanian	80	35	45	485	250	240
Spanish	855	390	465	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	395	210	185	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	70	35	40	135	65	70
Wolof	30	15	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	130	60	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	70	40	35	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	850	445	410	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	450	235	210	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	355	180	175	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,105	51,655	54,450	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	104,735	50,985	53,750	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	103,065	50,190	52,875	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	685	360	325	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	102,380	49,830	52,550	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,670	800	875	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	785	860	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	120	135	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	95	105	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	200	95	105	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	475	535	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	220	110	110	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	55	25	30	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	130	60	70	110	50	60
Romanian	35	20	20	290	145	140
Spanish	525	240	290	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	35	15	20	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	110	55	50	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60	30	30	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,365	665	700	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	430	225	210	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	845	400	450	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,105	51,655	54,450	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	99,480	48,195	51,290	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,975	2,175	1,800	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,180	575	610	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,230	605	630	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	35	10	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	595	605	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	55	30	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	150	70	75	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	10	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	42,195	44,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,440	41,370	44,065	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	43,819	33,872	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,455	41,375	44,080	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	37,439	29,963	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,255	39,260	39,995	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,408	40,045	28,859	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	28,450	35,565	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,383	8,397	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	32,630	30,870	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,327	40,619	32,375	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,230	42,220	45,010	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,535	41,430	44,105	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,107	48,750	37,806	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,540	41,425	44,110	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	39,967	32,145	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,305	39,430	39,875	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,538	45,577	33,567	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	28,250	35,590	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,880	9,244	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	32,755	30,795	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,015	44,133	35,634	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,225	42,220	45,010	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,415	16,660	14,755	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,529	52,989	43,958	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,906	57,396	47,837	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.0	80.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.6	65.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.0	19.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	42,200	44,980	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,735	825	910	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	85,440	41,370	44,070	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	98.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,130	4,370	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,710	8,030	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,780	7,060	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,725	6,775	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	12,105	5,800	6,310	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	4,975	4,340	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,850	2,725	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,880	1,925	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	1,875	1,160	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,115	490	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,415	2,530	885	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,610	1,910	705	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	800	625	175	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	42,195	44,975	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,720	825	900	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	85,455	41,375	44,080	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,195	4,905	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,305	5,000	8,305	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,245	6,370	8,875	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	8,175	8,690	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,030	6,210	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,720	5,060	3,655	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,005	1,970	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,475	725	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,060	750	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	775	340	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	595	445	145	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,100	840	260	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	42,195	44,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,680	9,570	14,110	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,495	32,630	30,865	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,745	3,245	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	1,870	2,405	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,460	4,560	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,165	4,195	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,850	4,560	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	3,880	4,260	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,315	2,710	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	2,875	1,835	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,280	1,475	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,815	4,185	1,630	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,470	735	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	840	310	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,870	585	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,648	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,239	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,625	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,200	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,195	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,307	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,281	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,855	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,677	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,124	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,225	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,193	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,183	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,280	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,215	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,970	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,715	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,930	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,355	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,090	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,726	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,334	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,705	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,203	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,007	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,199	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,108	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,240	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,911	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,120	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,730	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,234	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,012	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,902	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,800	7,995	9,805	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,438	39,003	32,839	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,269	33,655	29,386	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,740	7,920	9,820	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,918	43,281	37,206	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,745	35,814	32,077	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,105	51,335	53,775	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,090	24,285	27,800	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,260	2,600	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,280	3,455	4,830	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,165	5,135	6,030	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,425	7,055	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,315	7,020	7,290	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	53,015	27,045	25,970	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,070	7,540	7,530	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,055	7,165	6,890	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,730	6,060	5,675	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,080	4,160	3,920	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,075	2,115	1,955	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,110	51,330	53,775	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,945	10,685	10,260	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,430	3,805	3,625	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,935	32,030	32,905	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,220	8,615	10,605	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,525	4,870	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,480	745	735	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	475	230	245	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,075	2,415	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,430	705	1,715	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,550	2,830	3,715	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,050	525	525	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	325	155	170	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,905	2,045	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,550	395	1,150	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.5	6.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	4.6	10.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,205	51,360	53,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	105,005	51,270	53,735	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	35,125	19,590	15,540	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	104,900	51,205	53,700	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,620	3,040	3,580	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,580	3,020	3,555	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	510	440	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	150	70	80	80	40	35
Kabyle	120	55	70	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	455	360	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	810	450	360	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	0	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	160	75	85	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,565	2,005	2,560	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	125	60	65	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	280	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	505	225	285	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	145	80	65	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	65	20	45	320	165	160
Russian	155	65	90	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	10	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	40	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	330	150	180	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	35	20	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	295	130	160	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	65	30	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,595	2,095	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	260	105	155	825	405	420
Portuguese	315	150	165	450	250	200
Romanian	75	40	35	555	290	265
Spanish	3,160	1,350	1,805	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	35	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	500	280	225	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	20	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	40	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	60	40	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	50	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	25	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	80	45	35	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	100	125	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	100	40	65	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	150	65	85	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	75	40	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	70	30	40
Burmese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	25	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,205	51,355	53,850	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,170	50,370	52,800	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,555	10,500	10,050	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,620	39,870	42,745	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,035	990	1,050	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,205	51,355	53,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,995	48,795	51,205	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,980	2,465	2,515	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	540	285	255	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	375	170	205	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	815	415	400	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,815	875	945	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	585	315	275	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,230	555	670	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,430	725	705	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	100	130	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,980	2,470	2,515	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	720	290	425	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	775	435	340	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	740	365	375	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,270	1,235	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	235	100	135	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,980	2,470	2,515	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	995	455	540	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	80	35	40	55	20	30
Colombia	225	90	135	215	85	130
El Salvador	75	30	45	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	75	30	45	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	85	50	35	160	50	110
Peru	90	40	45	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	50	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	260	125	135	715	355	360
Europe	1,820	890	935	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	100	55	50
Croatia	15	0	10	60	35	25
France	880	490	390	760	425	340
Germany	85	25	60	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	50	25	25	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	45	10	35	195	90	100
Portugal	100	45	50	130	85	45
Romania	65	25	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	65	20	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	970	455	515
Africa	1,685	925	760	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	230	125	110	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	335	195	140	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	595	510	1,615	885	725
Asia	465	190	275	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	35	105	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	60	55
India	10	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	15	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	30	10	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	15	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	80	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,430	725	700	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	285	145	140	900	430	475
Brazil	55	25	30	20	10	10
Colombia	85	35	50	40	20	15
Cuba	15	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	110	45	70
Europe	330	175	150	1,405	695	710
France	240	135	105	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	15	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	30	280	105	180
Africa	670	335	335	975	550	425
Algeria	55	35	20	15	20	0
Cameroon	160	75	85	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	115	75	45	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	70	35	35	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	35	10	25	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	455	265	185
Asia	145	70	75	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	30	20	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,210	51,360	53,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,710	2,755	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,600	1,760	1,840	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,145	46,890	49,255	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,475	2,200	2,275	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,350	1,210	1,140	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	735	380	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,235	475	760	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	455	635	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,015	530	490	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,210	51,355	53,850	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	735	745	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	330	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	745	385	365	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,730	50,625	53,110	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,210	51,355	53,850	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	270	280	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,660	51,090	53,570	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,205	51,355	53,850	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	830	400	435	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	385	415	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	300	335	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	155	75	80	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,650	1,235	1,415	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,570	1,205	1,360	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,240	1,040	1,195	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	155	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	30	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,725	49,725	51,995	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,205	51,355	53,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,840	1,905	1,940	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	40	55	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	235	80	165	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,565	800	760	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	35	15	20	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	870	385	480	1,285	650	635
Arab	710	410	300	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	90	105	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	20	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,365	49,455	51,910	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,210	51,360	53,845	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,485	1,635	1,850	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,385	1,605	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	10	25	830	420	410
Métis	580	280	305	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	80,275	38,975	41,295	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	430	215	215	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	380	175	210	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	77,925	37,800	40,125	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,395	1,200	1,195	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	36,135	17,825	18,305	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,765	3,765	4,000	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	60	25	35	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,300	715	585	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,175	2,400	2,775	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,035	970	1,065	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	0	0	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	65	65	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	28,995	14,415	14,585	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	180	60	115	55	30	30
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	28,870	14,365	14,505	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,100	1,005	1,100	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	25	10	20	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	260	185	1,470	650	815
Dutch	130	60	65	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,255	540	720	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	300	150	145	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	10	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	25	10	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	65	25	45	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	790	335	460	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	60	25	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	35	10	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	65	20	50	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	20	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	255	105	140	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	135	70	70	945	485	460
Russian	115	45	75	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	120	45	75	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,310	1,155	1,160	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	115	55	60	120	65	55
Bosnian	220	120	100	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	45	15	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	115	85	30	950	485	465
Italian	1,060	540	525	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	375	175	195	1,785	840	945
Serbian	65	25	40	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	525	250	275	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	155	70	85	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	15	15	90	50	40
Jewish	20	0	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	365	180	185	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	235	135	100
Dominican	80	25	50	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	190	95	90	305	140	160
Jamaican	15	10	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	480	640	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	115	45	70	60	15	45
Chilean	155	70	90	95	40	55
Colombian	280	105	175	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	30	15	15	50	20	25
Maya	0	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	165	70	100	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	60	70	90	45	45
Salvadorean	100	45	55	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	2,335	1,200	1,140	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	965	500	460	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	25	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	40	15	25	75	50	30
Cameroonian	260	145	115	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	80	70	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	45	20	20	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	190	105	85	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	30	25	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	25	20	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	40	20	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	50	70	225	135	90
North African origins	935	485	450	1,200	705	495
Algerian	205	100	110	190	90	90
Berber	220	95	125	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	345	195	155	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	150	90	60	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	320	165	160	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	105	65	45	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	120	55	60	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	15	25	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	155	65	90	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	90	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,300	620	680	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	540	270	275	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	180	155	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	45	65	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	50	15	35	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	0	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	135	75	65	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	110	60	55	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	285	355	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Chinese	300	120	180	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	40	15	25	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	30	25	10	65	30	35
Korean	40	20	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	45	20	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	20	10	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,790	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,295	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,085	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	41,000	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,495	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,580	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,265	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,480	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,510	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,930	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	46,240	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,240	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,160	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,290	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,070	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,130	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,435	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,260	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,645	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,155	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,865	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,905	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,075	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,735	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,745	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,743	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,092	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,225	42,215	45,010	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,195	6,585	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,710	8,675	11,040	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,730	27,350	27,385	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,340	10,110	6,235	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,615	6,185	5,425	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	3,920	800	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,785	8,390	10,395	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,500	1,345	2,155	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,105	7,500	8,605	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,985	4,980	6,010	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	625	685	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	175	160	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,040	1,485	1,560	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	245	190	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,085	27,885	29,205	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,540	1,940	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,515	4,785	5,725	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,095	20,560	21,535	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,545	7,620	4,925	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,105	4,745	4,360	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,440	2,875	565	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,230	7,660	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	900	1,460	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,305	5,815	7,495	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,135	3,940	5,200	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	400	550	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	140	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,610	1,170	1,440	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	205	170	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,230	42,215	45,010	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,495	14,865	17,630	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,065	1,085	2,980	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,060	1,085	2,980	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	900	1,040	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	295	160	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	600	890	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,830	1,230	1,600	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	85	235	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	25	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,630	775	860	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	65	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	200	95	105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	360	105	255	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,800	1,560	3,240	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	205	450	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	70	1,080	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	900	310	595	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	15	125	420	95	325
42. Psychology	605	140	465	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,335	810	525	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,920	4,750	8,165	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	245	635	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,025	4,500	7,530	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	985	805	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	160	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	400	230	170	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	350	255	95	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,980	630	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,840	495	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	110	35	80	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,295	10,550	750	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	255	130	125	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,310	1,145	165	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,295	200	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,965	120	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,595	95	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,455	1,415	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	580	300	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	380	95	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,990	1,375	5,615	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	250	155	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,515	1,090	5,425	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,570	2,350	2,220	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,595	705	1,890	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	900	650	250	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	985	75	6,465	6,135	325
Other	50	15	35	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,085	27,885	29,200	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,325	7,665	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,740	650	2,095	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,745	650	2,090	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	710	830	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	195	130	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	520	695	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,810	750	1,060	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	75	205	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	440	480	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	155	70	85	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	265	65	200	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,040	1,275	2,765	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	60	900	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	530	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	485	105	380	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,105	660	445	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,240	3,535	6,705	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	180	550	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	3,350	6,150	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	630	555	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	365	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	85	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	50	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,780	585	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,690	465	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	30	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,885	670	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	235	120	115	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,040	880	160	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,760	180	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,130	100	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	455	265	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	305	100	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,185	1,005	4,180	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	195	135	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	795	4,020	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,660	1,870	1,790	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	535	1,490	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	765	535	230	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	50	15	35	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,225	42,215	45,010	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	14,870	17,625	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,345	27,380	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	52,840	26,345	26,485	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	52,175	25,985	26,190	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	655	365	295	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	995	895	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	95	50	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	20	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	1,105	550	555
France	585	340	245	660	370	290
Other	1,115	550	575	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,085	27,885	29,205	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	7,325	7,665	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,095	20,560	21,540	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	40,405	19,710	20,690	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	39,930	19,460	20,470	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	225	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,695	850	845	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	0	20	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,025	475	550
France	515	285	235	525	300	225
Other	1,025	495	535	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,225	42,215	45,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	58,085	29,720	28,360	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	55,740	28,325	27,410	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,350	1,400	950	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,140	12,495	16,650	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.6	70.4	63.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.9	67.1	60.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	4.7	3.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,225	42,215	45,010	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,960	11,395	15,565	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	60,270	30,825	29,445	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,880	16,950	14,930	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,385	13,875	14,515	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.4	44.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,085	29,725	28,360	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,385	28,050	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,455	26,440	26,020	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,975	2,940	2,030	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,085	29,725	28,360	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	345	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,595	2,825	1,775	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,800	3,190	7,610	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,960	1,090	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,655	850	3,800	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,350	2,490	4,865	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	845	735	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,000	6,650	7,350	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,185	370	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	365	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,440	1,025	410	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,085	29,725	28,365	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	340	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	300	230	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,370	2,955	415	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,590	2,655	935	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,470	500	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,290	3,605	3,685	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,405	1,950	455	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	670	345	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	1,050	1,655	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	535	305	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,695	2,170	1,530	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,720	935	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,630	1,055	2,570	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,325	1,625	6,695	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	500	380	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,895	2,270	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,160	1,390	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,715	3,895	3,815	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,740	28,325	27,410	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,850	1,475	1,380	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	80	50	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,810	3,715	1,095	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	48,005	23,080	24,920	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,000	23,085	24,920	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,485	20,200	23,285	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	630	460	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,190	1,160	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,810	26,800	26,015	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,780	22,060	19,720	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	765	1,405	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,590	2,735	3,855	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,510	730	780	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	305	250	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	450	260	195	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,810	26,800	26,015	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,060	5,615	6,440	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	24,015	13,015	11,000	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,370	5,530	5,840	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,545	1,655	1,885	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,815	980	840	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,810	26,800	26,015	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,640	570	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,140	6,925	4,215	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,565	8,980	10,585	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	3,910	5,380	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,775	1,515	2,270	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,840	2,990	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,635	31,540	30,090	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	60,190	30,700	29,490	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	60,140	30,670	29,470	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,005	645	360	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	59,135	30,020	29,110	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	55	35	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	840	600	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,350	805	540	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	55	15	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,630	31,545	30,090	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	51,230	25,300	25,930	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	9,425	5,665	3,765	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	750	480	275	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	145	80	60	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	60	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	20	55	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,105	50,810	53,295	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,275	45,520	47,760	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,825	5,290	5,530	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,780	4,300	4,485	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,050	995	1,050	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,680	805	870	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	720	805	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	365	190	180	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,080	48,265	50,820	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	65,540	31,960	33,575	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	33,545	16,300	17,240	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,215	12,760	13,460	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,325	3,545	3,780	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,880	2,855	3,020	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,650	2,880	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,450	695	760	11,510	6,050	5,455