Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,254	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,285 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,289	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,067	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	962.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	111.44	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,255	52,160	55,100	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,975	9,160	8,815	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,160	3,000	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,490	3,310	3,180	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,695	2,635	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	68,470	33,935	34,530	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,700	2,470	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,825	2,920	2,910	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,110	3,035	3,070	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,860	3,425	3,440	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,805	3,885	3,920	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,965	3,540	3,425	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,725	3,380	3,345	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,895	3,980	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,880	4,190	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,280	3,790	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,810	9,060	11,745	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,780	3,115	3,665	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,560	3,100	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,620	1,625	1,995	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,045	1,520	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,180	715	1,465	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,450	515	935	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	600	170	430	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.1	62.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.4	17.4	21.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	40.9	43.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.7	41.2	44.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,235	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,245	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,390	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,225	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,235	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	725	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,870	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,450	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,695	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,110	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,275	43,000	46,275	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	53,495	26,715	26,785	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	27,910	13,935	13,975	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	25,590	12,780	12,810	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,780	16,290	19,495	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	23,765	12,525	11,240	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,185	530	655	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,030	2,265	3,765	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,795	965	3,825	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,915	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,940	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,385	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,915	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,330	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	13,560	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	12,770	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,335	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,245	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,990	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,370	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,250	8,625	10,625	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,500	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,905	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,595	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,360	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,865	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,490	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,105	51,655	54,445	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	130	90	40	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	70,655	31,960	38,695	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	35,090	19,510	15,580	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,105	51,655	54,445	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,150	615	535	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	104,080	50,590	53,490	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	660	355	305	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	210	90	125	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	795	685	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,105	51,655	54,450	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,260	51,215	54,045	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	101,860	49,545	52,315	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,035	550	485	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	100,820	48,990	51,830	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,395	1,675	1,725	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	75	30	45	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	30	50	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	0	5	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,640	1,680	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	365	320	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	120	65	60	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	85	45	40	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	5	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	545	295	250	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	540	295	250	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	65	30	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	15	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	25	30	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,805	870	935	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	90	45	45	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	355	170	180	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	140	70	65	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	20	10	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	15	5	10	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	75	35	40	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	15	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	60	30	35	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	10	5	5	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	45	20	25	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	20	15	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	20	10	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	575	650	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	70	40	30	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	220	110	110	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	80	35	45	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	855	390	465	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	0	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	0	0	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	395	210	185	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	10	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	15	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	70	35	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	30	15	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	130	60	70	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	70	40	35	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	50	20	30	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	15	5	10	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	15	5	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	850	445	410	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	450	235	210	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	15	10	5	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	355	180	175	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,105	51,655	54,450	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,735	50,985	53,750	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	103,065	50,190	52,875	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	685	360	325	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	102,380	49,830	52,550	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,670	800	875	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	785	860	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	120	135	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	55	25	30	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	40	20	25	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	200	95	105	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	200	95	105	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	15	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,010	475	535	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	45	25	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	220	110	110	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	75	40	35	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	0	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	55	25	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5	5	5	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	15	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	15	5	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	130	60	70	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	35	20	20	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	525	240	290	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	35	15	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	30	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	35	25	15	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	110	55	50	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	60	30	30	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	45	20	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	25	15	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,365	665	700	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	430	225	210	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10	5	5	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	845	400	450	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,105	51,655	54,450	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	99,480	48,195	51,290	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,975	2,175	1,800	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,180	575	610	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,230	605	630	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	35	10	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	595	605	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	55	30	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	150	70	75	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	10	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	42,195	44,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,440	41,370	44,065	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	43,819	33,872	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,455	41,375	44,080	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	37,439	29,963	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,255	39,260	39,995	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,408	40,045	28,859	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	28,450	35,565	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,383	8,397	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	32,630	30,870	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,327	40,619	32,375	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,230	42,220	45,010	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,535	41,430	44,105	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,107	48,750	37,806	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,540	41,425	44,110	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	39,967	32,145	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,305	39,430	39,875	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,538	45,577	33,567	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	28,250	35,590	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,880	9,244	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	32,755	30,795	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,015	44,133	35,634	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,225	42,220	45,010	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,415	16,660	14,755	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,529	52,989	43,958	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,906	57,396	47,837	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.0	80.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.6	65.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.0	19.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	42,200	44,980	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,735	825	910	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	85,440	41,370	44,070	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,130	4,370	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,710	8,030	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,780	7,060	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,725	6,775	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	12,105	5,800	6,310	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	4,975	4,340	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,850	2,725	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,880	1,925	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	1,875	1,160	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,115	490	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,415	2,530	885	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,610	1,910	705	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	800	625	175	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	42,195	44,975	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,720	825	900	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	85,455	41,375	44,080	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,195	4,905	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,305	5,000	8,305	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,245	6,370	8,875	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	8,175	8,690	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,030	6,210	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,720	5,060	3,655	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,005	1,970	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,475	725	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,060	750	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	775	340	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	595	445	145	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,100	840	260	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	42,195	44,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,680	9,570	14,110	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	63,495	32,630	30,865	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,745	3,245	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	1,870	2,405	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,460	4,560	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,165	4,195	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,850	4,560	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	3,880	4,260	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,315	2,710	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	2,875	1,835	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,280	1,475	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,815	4,185	1,630	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,470	735	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	840	310	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,870	585	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,648	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,239	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,625	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,200	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,195	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,307	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,281	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,855	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,677	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,124	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,225	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,193	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,183	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,280	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,215	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,970	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,715	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,930	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,355	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,090	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,726	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,334	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,705	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,203	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,007	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,199	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,108	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,240	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,911	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,120	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,730	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,234	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,012	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,902	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,800	7,995	9,805	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,438	39,003	32,839	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,269	33,655	29,386	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,740	7,920	9,820	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,918	43,281	37,206	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,745	35,814	32,077	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,105	51,335	53,775	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,090	24,285	27,800	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,260	2,600	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,280	3,455	4,830	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,165	5,135	6,030	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,425	7,055	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,315	7,020	7,290	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	53,015	27,045	25,970	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,070	7,540	7,530	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,055	7,165	6,890	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,730	6,060	5,675	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,080	4,160	3,920	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,075	2,115	1,955	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,110	51,330	53,775	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,945	10,685	10,260	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,430	3,805	3,625	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	64,935	32,030	32,905	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,220	8,615	10,605	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,525	4,870	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,480	745	735	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	475	230	245	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,075	2,415	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,430	705	1,715	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,550	2,830	3,715	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,050	525	525	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	325	155	170	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,905	2,045	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,550	395	1,150	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.5	6.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	4.6	10.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,205	51,360	53,850	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	105,005	51,270	53,735	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	35,125	19,590	15,540	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	104,900	51,205	53,700	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	6,620	3,040	3,580	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	10	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,580	3,020	3,555	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	510	440	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	150	70	80	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	120	55	70	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	30	10	20	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	815	455	360	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	810	450	360	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	45	0	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	160	75	85	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,565	2,005	2,560	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	125	60	65	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	280	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	505	225	285	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	145	80	65	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	30	15	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	10	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	65	20	45	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	155	65	90	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	25	10	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	40	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	40	15	20	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	330	150	180	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	35	20	10	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	295	130	160	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	25	15	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	10	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	65	30	30	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,595	2,095	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	260	105	155	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	315	150	165	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	75	40	35	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,160	1,350	1,805	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	50	35	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	500	280	225	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	40	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	60	40	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	50	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	25	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	80	45	35	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	100	125	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	695	345	350
Sign languages	145	50	90	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	100	40	65	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	150	65	85	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	75	40	35	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	70	25	45	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	430	235	195
Burmese	15	20	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	30	25	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	15	0	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	10	0	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	0	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,205	51,355	53,850	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,170	50,370	52,800	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,555	10,500	10,050	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,620	39,870	42,745	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,035	990	1,050	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,205	51,355	53,850	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,995	48,795	51,205	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,980	2,465	2,515	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	540	285	255	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	375	170	205	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	815	415	400	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,815	875	945	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	585	315	275	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,230	555	670	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,430	725	705	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	100	130	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,980	2,470	2,515	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	720	290	425	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	775	435	340	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	740	365	375	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,270	1,235	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	235	100	135	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,980	2,470	2,515	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	995	455	540	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	80	35	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	225	90	135	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	75	30	45	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	75	30	45	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	85	50	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	90	40	45	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	50	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	260	125	135	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,820	890	935	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	880	490	390	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	85	25	60	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	10	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	50	25	25	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	45	10	35	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	100	45	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	65	25	40	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	0	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	65	20	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,685	925	760	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	230	125	110	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	335	195	140	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	595	510	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	465	190	275	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	35	105	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10	0	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	15	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	30	10	25	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	35	15	20	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	80	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,430	725	700	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	285	145	140	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	55	25	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	85	35	50	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	15	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	330	175	150	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	240	135	105	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	15	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	670	335	335	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	55	35	20	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	160	75	85	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	115	75	45	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	70	35	35	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	35	10	25	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	145	70	75	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	30	20	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	15	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,210	51,360	53,850	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,710	2,755	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,600	1,760	1,840	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,145	46,890	49,255	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,475	2,200	2,275	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,350	1,210	1,140	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	735	380	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,235	475	760	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	455	635	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,015	530	490	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,210	51,355	53,850	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	735	745	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	330	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	745	385	365	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,730	50,625	53,110	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,210	51,355	53,850	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	270	280	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,660	51,090	53,570	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,205	51,355	53,850	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	830	400	435	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	385	415	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	300	335	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	155	75	80	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,650	1,235	1,415	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,570	1,205	1,360	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,240	1,040	1,195	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	155	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	30	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,725	49,725	51,995	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,205	51,355	53,850	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,840	1,905	1,940	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	40	55	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	235	80	165	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,565	800	760	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	35	15	20	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	870	385	480	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	710	410	300	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	90	105	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	35	20	15	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10	0	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	20	0	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,365	49,455	51,910	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,210	51,360	53,845	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,485	1,635	1,850	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,385	1,605	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	35	10	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	580	280	305	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	80,275	38,975	41,295	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	430	215	215	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	380	175	210	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	77,925	37,800	40,125	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,395	1,200	1,195	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	36,135	17,825	18,305	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	7,765	3,765	4,000	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	60	25	35	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,300	715	585	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,175	2,400	2,775	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,035	970	1,065	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	0	0	10	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	65	65	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	28,995	14,415	14,585	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	180	60	115	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	20	0	15	1,270	690	580
French	28,870	14,365	14,505	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,100	1,005	1,100	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	25	10	20	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	450	260	185	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	130	60	65	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,255	540	720	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	300	150	145	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	15	10	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	15	0	10	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	25	10	15	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	65	25	45	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	790	335	460	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	60	25	35	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	35	10	25	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	65	20	50	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	30	20	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	255	105	140	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	135	70	70	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	115	45	75	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	0	0	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	120	45	75	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,310	1,155	1,160	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	115	55	60	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	220	120	100	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	45	15	25	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	115	85	30	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,060	540	525	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	25	15	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	375	175	195	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	65	25	40	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	525	250	275	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	155	70	85	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	15	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	20	0	15	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	40	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	365	180	185	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	55	30	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	80	25	50	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	190	95	90	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	15	10	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	480	640	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	115	45	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	155	70	90	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	280	105	175	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	10	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	15	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	165	70	100	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	135	60	70	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	100	45	55	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	15	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,335	1,200	1,140	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	965	500	460	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	70	25	45	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	40	15	25	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	260	145	115	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	150	80	70	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	15	10	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	45	20	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	190	105	85	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	15	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	30	25	10	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	25	20	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	40	20	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	50	70	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	935	485	450	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	205	100	110	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	220	95	125	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	25	15	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	345	195	155	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	150	90	60	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	320	165	160	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	105	65	45	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	25	15	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	120	55	60	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	30	15	25	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	155	65	90	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	90	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,300	620	680	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	540	270	275	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	180	155	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	10	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	10	10	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	110	45	65	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	50	15	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	15	0	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	135	75	65	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	110	60	55	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	285	355	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	15	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	300	120	180	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	40	15	25	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	10	10	10	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	30	25	10	95	55	40
Korean	40	20	20	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	45	20	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	135	65	70	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	25	20	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	10	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	31,790	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	15,295	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,085	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,000	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,495	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,580	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,265	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,480	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,510	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,930	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	46,240	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,240	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,160	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,290	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,070	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,130	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,435	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,260	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,645	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,155	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,865	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,905	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,075	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,735	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,745	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,743	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,092	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,225	42,215	45,010	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,195	6,585	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,710	8,675	11,040	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,730	27,350	27,385	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,340	10,110	6,235	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,615	6,185	5,425	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	3,920	800	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,785	8,390	10,395	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,500	1,345	2,155	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,105	7,500	8,605	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,985	4,980	6,010	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	625	685	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	175	160	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,040	1,485	1,560	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	245	190	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,085	27,885	29,205	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,540	1,940	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,515	4,785	5,725	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,095	20,560	21,535	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,545	7,620	4,925	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,105	4,745	4,360	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,440	2,875	565	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,230	7,660	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	900	1,460	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,305	5,815	7,495	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,135	3,940	5,200	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	400	550	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	140	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,610	1,170	1,440	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	205	170	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,230	42,215	45,010	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,495	14,865	17,630	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,065	1,085	2,980	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,060	1,085	2,980	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	900	1,040	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	295	160	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	600	890	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,830	1,230	1,600	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	85	235	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	25	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,630	775	860	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	65	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	200	95	105	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	360	105	255	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,800	1,560	3,240	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	205	450	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	70	1,080	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	900	310	595	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	15	125	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	605	140	465	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,335	810	525	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,920	4,750	8,165	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	245	635	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,025	4,500	7,530	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	985	805	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	160	45	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	400	230	170	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	350	255	95	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,980	630	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,840	495	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	110	35	80	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,295	10,550	750	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	255	130	125	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,310	1,145	165	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,295	200	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,965	120	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,595	95	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,455	1,415	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	580	300	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	380	95	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,990	1,375	5,615	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	250	155	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,515	1,090	5,425	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,570	2,350	2,220	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,595	705	1,890	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	900	650	250	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	985	75	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	50	15	35	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,085	27,885	29,200	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,325	7,665	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,740	650	2,095	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,745	650	2,090	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	710	830	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	195	130	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	520	695	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,810	750	1,060	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	75	205	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	440	480	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	155	70	85	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	265	65	200	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,040	1,275	2,765	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	60	900	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	530	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	485	105	380	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,105	660	445	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,240	3,535	6,705	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	180	550	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	3,350	6,150	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	630	555	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	365	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	85	20	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	50	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,780	585	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,690	465	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	105	30	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,885	670	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	235	120	115	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,040	880	160	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,760	180	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,130	100	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	455	265	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	305	100	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,185	1,005	4,180	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	195	135	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	795	4,020	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,660	1,870	1,790	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	535	1,490	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	765	535	230	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	50	15	35	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,225	42,215	45,010	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	14,870	17,625	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,345	27,380	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	52,840	26,345	26,485	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	52,175	25,985	26,190	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	655	365	295	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	995	895	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	95	50	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	15	0	20	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	585	340	245	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,115	550	575	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,085	27,885	29,205	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	7,325	7,665	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,095	20,560	21,540	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	40,405	19,710	20,690	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	39,930	19,460	20,470	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	225	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,695	850	845	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	20	0	20	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	515	285	235	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,025	495	535	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,225	42,215	45,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	58,085	29,720	28,360	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	55,740	28,325	27,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,350	1,400	950	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	29,140	12,495	16,650	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.6	70.4	63.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.1	60.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.0	4.7	3.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,225	42,215	45,010	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,960	11,395	15,565	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	60,270	30,825	29,445	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,880	16,950	14,930	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,385	13,875	14,515	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.4	44.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,085	29,725	28,360	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,385	28,050	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	52,455	26,440	26,020	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,975	2,940	2,030	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,085	29,725	28,360	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	345	310	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,595	2,825	1,775	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,800	3,190	7,610	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,960	1,090	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,655	850	3,800	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,350	2,490	4,865	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	845	735	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,000	6,650	7,350	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,185	370	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	365	45	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,440	1,025	410	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,085	29,725	28,365	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	340	310	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	300	230	65	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,370	2,955	415	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,590	2,655	935	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,470	500	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,290	3,605	3,685	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,405	1,950	455	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	670	345	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	1,050	1,655	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	535	305	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,695	2,170	1,530	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,720	935	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,630	1,055	2,570	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,325	1,625	6,695	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	500	380	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,895	2,270	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,160	1,390	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	7,715	3,895	3,815	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,740	28,325	27,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,850	1,475	1,380	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	80	50	25	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,810	3,715	1,095	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	48,005	23,080	24,920	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,000	23,085	24,920	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,485	20,200	23,285	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	630	460	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,190	1,160	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,810	26,800	26,015	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,780	22,060	19,720	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	765	1,405	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,590	2,735	3,855	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,510	730	780	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	305	250	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	450	260	195	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,810	26,800	26,015	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	12,060	5,615	6,440	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	24,015	13,015	11,000	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,370	5,530	5,840	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,545	1,655	1,885	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,815	980	840	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,810	26,800	26,015	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,640	570	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,140	6,925	4,215	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,565	8,980	10,585	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	3,910	5,380	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,775	1,515	2,270	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,840	2,990	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,635	31,540	30,090	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	60,190	30,700	29,490	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	60,140	30,670	29,470	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	1,005	645	360	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	59,135	30,020	29,110	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	55	35	20	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,440	840	600	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,350	805	540	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	55	15	35	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,630	31,545	30,090	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	51,230	25,300	25,930	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	9,425	5,665	3,765	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	750	480	275	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	145	80	60	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	60	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	75	20	55	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,105	50,810	53,295	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	93,275	45,520	47,760	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,825	5,290	5,530	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,780	4,300	4,485	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,050	995	1,050	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,680	805	870	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	720	805	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	365	190	180	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,080	48,265	50,820	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	65,540	31,960	33,575	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	33,545	16,300	17,240	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	26,215	12,760	13,460	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	7,325	3,545	3,780	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	5,880	2,855	3,020	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,650	2,880	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,450	695	760	238,250	119,295	118,960