Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	20,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	20,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	11,217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	8,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	15,486.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	20,110	9,945	10,165
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	3,535	1,795	1,745
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	1,105	560	540
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	1,195	600	595
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	1,240	630	610
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	12,655	6,315	6,340
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	1,300	655	645
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	1,090	565	530
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	1,030	530	500
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	980	455	530
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	1,040	505	535
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	1,155	580	570
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	1,265	590	675
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	1,495	755	740
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	1,775	895	875
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	1,530	785	740
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	3,920	1,840	2,080
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	1,300	665	630
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	870	420	450
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	530	250	280
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	555	205	350
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	350	135	215
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	150	55	100
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	40	15	30
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	17.6	18.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	62.9	63.5	62.4
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	42.5	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	44.7	44.1	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	8,435	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	7,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	19,755	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	16,575	8,155	8,420
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	9,785	4,905	4,880
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	7,825	3,925	3,900
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	1,960	985	980
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	6,785	3,250	3,540
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	4,195	2,285	1,905
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	425	200	220
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	890	455	435
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	1,275	305	970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	4,805	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	3,820	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	740	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	2,635	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	3,320	1,620	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	8,430	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	5,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	2,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	19,850	9,845	10,010
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	19,140	9,555	9,585
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	5	5	5
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	685	275	400
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	19,850	9,845	10,010
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	19,600	9,725	9,875
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	225	110	115
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	19,850	9,845	10,010
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	19,705	9,775	9,930
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	18,445	9,190	9,255
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	18,175	9,055	9,120
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	275	135	140
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	1,255	590	670
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	565	260	315
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	565	255	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	560	255	310
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	250	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	25	55	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	690	330	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	0	0	0
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	330	175	155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	5	5	0
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	140	175	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	30	10	15
Bikol	5	5	5	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	45	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	535	245	285	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	570	275	295
Albanian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	130	60	70
Baltic languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	440	225	220	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	65	5	0	5
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	960	425	535	30	15	10
Russian	1,650	770	880	0	0	0
Serbian	105	50	50	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	5	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	180	265	360	175	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	65	30	40	70	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	335	135	205	270	125	145
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	450	230	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	10	5	0
Bengali	500	255	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	165	0	0	0
Hindi	135	70	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	295	150	145	0	5	0
Iranian languages	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	70	35	35
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	35	25	15
Portuguese	700	320	380	15	5	15
Romanian	1,635	810	820	0	0	0
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	130	65	60	0	0	0
Wolof	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	20	10	10
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	20	5	15
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	15	5	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	5	5	5
Lao	45	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	180	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	100	110	50	25	25
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	180	90	90	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	145	70	80
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	120	55	65
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	19,850	9,845	10,005
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	19,690	9,780	9,910
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	19,425	9,655	9,765
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	19,385	9,635	9,750
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	40	20	15
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	0	0	0
Berber languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	85	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,085	545	540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	105	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	130	60	65	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	80	40	40
Albanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	50	5	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	535	240	295	0	5	5
Russian	1,360	650	710	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	0	0	0
Bengali	360	180	175	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	95	100	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	190	85	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	720	930	5	5	0
Portuguese	360	160	195	0	0	0
Romanian	1,140	575	570	0	0	0
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	5	5	0
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	5	5	0
Cantonese	835	405	425	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	75	35	45	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	165	65	100
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	25	5	15
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	140	60	85
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	19,855	9,845	10,005
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	18,990	9,435	9,550
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	100	50	50
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	100	45	55
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	660	310	350
Aboriginal	65	20	40	435	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	225	105	120
English and French	1,400	675	725	0	0	0
English and non-official language	565	265	300	0	0	0
French and non-official language	790	375	415	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	16,245	8,000	8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	15,660	7,735	7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	33,928	42,011	28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	15,665	7,735	7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	31,002	37,678	25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	13,890	6,975	6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	30,763	38,663	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	11,795	5,560	6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	8,258	8,397	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	11,175	5,785	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	30,615	34,848	27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	16,245	7,935	8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	15,640	7,690	7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	42,350	49,680	35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	15,650	7,690	7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	36,055	41,324	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	13,895	6,895	6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	39,781	47,943	31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	11,935	5,640	6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	9,196	9,089	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	11,175	5,680	5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	39,348	45,801	32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	16,245	7,935	8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	4,620	2,400	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	51,501	58,733	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	59,355	67,795	50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	83.4	86.6	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	66.3	67.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	16.6	13.4	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	580	265	320
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	15,660	7,735	7,925
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	2,245	1,005	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	2,660	1,045	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	2,190	870	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	1,845	795	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	1,790	875	915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	1,390	790	595
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	980	625	350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	700	450	250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	475	290	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	445	260	180
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	945	725	220
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	725	550	175
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	225	180	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	575	265	310
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	15,670	7,735	7,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.5	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	2,325	1,020	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	2,760	1,095	1,665
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	2,525	1,010	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	2,270	1,040	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	1,965	1,070	895
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	1,330	820	510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	890	580	310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	620	360	260
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	985	745	235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	200	165	35
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	16,240	8,005	8,240
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	5,070	2,220	2,845
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	11,175	5,785	5,395
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	68.8	72.3	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	1,980	1,080	900
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	945	425	520
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	1,385	615	770
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	1,200	515	690
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	1,225	520	700
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	1,080	475	605
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	835	470	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	615	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	455	290	165
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	1,460	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	370	225	145
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	725	575	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	64,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	57,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	28,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	82,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	73,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	78,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	66,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	39,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	34,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	95,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	81,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	8,430	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	8,435	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	82,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	73,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	78,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	68,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	112,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	97,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	96,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	81,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	90,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	121,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	102,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	53,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	48,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	2,885	1,400	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	29,760	32,704	28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	27,712	30,016	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	2,910	1,360	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	38,163	39,545	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	33,123	33,788	32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	19,760	9,790	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	10,185	4,895	5,290
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	2,270	1,140	1,125
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	2,125	940	1,180
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	1,930	910	1,025
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	1,900	910	985
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	1,965	990	975
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	9,570	4,895	4,675
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	2,035	1,015	1,015
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	2,180	1,115	1,070
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	2,140	1,110	1,030
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	1,925	980	945
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	1,290	680	615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	17,385	8,600	8,785
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	3,510	1,780	1,730
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	10,345	5,135	5,210
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	3,535	1,680	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	2,390	1,120	1,270
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	615	315	300
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	1,275	635	640
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	500	165	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	13.7	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	20.7	20.9	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	12.3	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	14.1	9.8	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	875	460	420
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	615	335	280
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	5.0	5.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	5.8	5.6	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	6.6	6.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	5.9	6.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	19,755	9,785	9,970
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	19,745	9,790	9,960
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	19,740	9,780	9,955
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	675	270	400
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	1,745	845	895
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	910	455	450
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	900	450	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	895	450	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	890	445	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	35	110	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	35	110	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	840	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	0	0	0
Berber languages	685	365	325	0	0	0
Kabyle	440	240	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	0	0	0
Amharic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	70	90	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	340	130	210	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	50	15	40
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	60	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	310	160	150	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	665	320	345
Albanian	330	200	125	0	0	0
Armenian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	125	60	65
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	130	60	65
Belarusan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	450	240	210	0	0	0
Croatian	250	105	140	15	10	0
Czech	50	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	600	685	40	30	15
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	10	10	0
Serbian	205	105	105	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	220	280	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	955	395	555	405	195	210
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	35	45	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	335	475	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	40	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	320	375	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	10	0	10
Bengali	575	270	300	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	130	100	0	0	0
Hindi	990	560	430	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Urdu	325	170	155	10	0	0
Iranian languages	555	290	260	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	135	55	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	40	15	20
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	10	0	10
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	110	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	410	155	250	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	435	220	220	0	0	0
Wolof	165	105	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	55	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	65	50	20	30
American Sign Language	40	10	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	15	0	10
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	15	10	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	10	10	0
Lao	100	50	55	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	195	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	230	120	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	20	15	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	240	110	130	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	19,755	9,790	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	19,325	9,635	9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	4,285	2,250	2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	15,045	7,385	7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	430	150	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	19,755	9,790	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	18,645	9,245	9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	1,005	495	515
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	595	295	305
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	180	95	90
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	85	35	45
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	20	0	25
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	100	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	1,010	495	515
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	190	135	55
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	280	85	195
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	295	140	155
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	45	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	1,005	495	515
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	515	225	290
Brazil	210	90	120	0	0	0
Colombia	410	200	210	0	0	0
El Salvador	425	240	185	0	0	0
Guyana	320	120	195	0	0	0
Haiti	690	315	375	0	0	0
Jamaica	855	405	450	10	0	0
Mexico	520	205	315	45	25	20
Peru	325	125	205	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	445	185	260
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	20	15	10
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	400	235	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	65	10	0	0
France	840	425	410	10	0	0
Germany	240	80	160	65	35	30
Greece	215	90	120	0	0	0
Hungary	85	30	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	0	10	0
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	30	25	10
Netherlands	35	15	20	75	45	30
Poland	745	350	390	10	10	0
Portugal	285	125	160	10	10	0
Romania	1,010	510	500	10	0	0
Russian Federation	510	245	260	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	370	170	205	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	50	35	10
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	0	0	0
Algeria	1,425	750	680	0	0	0
Egypt	280	155	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kenya	45	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Nigeria	255	125	130	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	0	0	0
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	85	35	55
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	375	175	195	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	0	0	0
India	1,770	950	815	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	240	140	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	105	75	10	0	0
Philippines	1,285	470	810	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	95	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	330	140	185	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	50	30	25
Americas	1,440	680	760	45	25	20
Brazil	105	40	65	0	0	0
Colombia	175	70	100	0	0	0
Cuba	80	35	50	0	0	0
Haiti	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	40	15	0	0	10
Mexico	85	30	55	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	0	0	0
Europe	1,180	585	600	10	0	0
France	150	85	70	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	0	0	0
Romania	120	55	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	0	10	0
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	0	0	0
Algeria	330	165	165	0	0	0
Cameroon	640	310	330	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	205	85	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	70	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	0	0	0
Asia	1,850	885	970	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	385	200	190	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	180	75	105	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	19,755	9,785	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	1,220	600	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	3,100	1,495	1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	15,435	7,695	7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	140	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	55	25	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	230	105	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	19,760	9,785	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	5,400	2,755	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	5,305	2,715	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	3,860	1,965	1,890
Métis	325	125	200	1,450	745	700
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	14,360	7,030	7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	19,760	9,790	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	3,775	1,905	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	15,985	7,885	8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	19,760	9,790	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	2,665	1,385	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	2,625	1,365	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	2,470	1,275	1,195
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	2,660	1,320	1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	2,465	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	1,460	710	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	1,005	525	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	14,435	7,085	7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	19,755	9,790	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	255	110	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	10	0	10
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	15	0	10
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	55	25	30
Filipino	1,645	710	940	50	20	25
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	35	15	15
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	10	0	0
Japanese	100	55	50	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	19,505	9,680	9,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	19,755	9,790	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	5,325	2,705	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	4,165	2,095	2,070
Inuit	280	75	210	0	0	0
Métis	380	165	215	1,390	715	680
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	5,455	2,710	2,745
Acadian	335	175	155	0	0	0
American	915	445	470	345	170	175
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	5,305	2,630	2,675
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	14,610	7,165	7,445
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	9,340	4,540	4,800
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	5,510	2,635	2,875
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	3,910	1,885	2,020
Manx	15	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	4,180	2,130	2,050
Welsh	475	205	270	240	100	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	245	120	120
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	3,415	1,565	1,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	50	40	15	0	0	0
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	3,420	1,565	1,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	3,835	1,945	1,895
Austrian	245	115	135	90	40	55
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	595	275	325	80	45	35
Dutch	580	275	305	1,000	560	435
Flemish	40	15	20	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	2,820	1,415	1,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	305	140	165	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	3,195	1,600	1,595
Danish	205	120	85	200	100	100
Finnish	80	15	65	755	420	340
Icelandic	20	10	15	55	30	20
Norwegian	205	75	130	1,115	555	555
Swedish	220	125	95	1,390	670	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	3,200	1,570	1,630
Bulgarian	585	300	280	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Czech	140	80	60	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	20	15	10
Estonian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	575	280	295	205	125	85
Latvian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	115	20	10	15
Moldovan	615	280	335	0	0	0
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	835	400	430
Romanian	1,880	915	965	75	20	50
Russian	1,890	945	945	200	85	115
Slovak	130	75	60	15	0	10
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	2,235	1,070	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	15	15	0
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	755	345	405
Albanian	300	190	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	150	160	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	595	605	15	15	10
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	640	295	345
Kosovar	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	40	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	15	15	0
Serbian	205	100	105	40	20	25
Sicilian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	295	285	65	35	30
Basque	35	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	400	200	195	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	20	15	10
Antiguan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	940	395	545	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cuban	460	225	235	0	0	0
Dominican	335	155	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	365	140	230	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,515	750	765	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	110	35	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	70	55	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	90	105	0	0	0
Chilean	355	145	210	0	0	0
Colombian	565	265	305	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	160	65	85	10	10	0
Guyanese	370	205	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Honduran	175	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	810	335	470	40	35	15
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	425	190	230	0	0	0
Salvadorean	615	315	300	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	385	185	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	0	10	0
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	0	10	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	0	0	0
Chadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	955	450	505	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Guinean	270	145	125	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	440	230	205	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Peulh	185	100	85	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	0	10	0
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	0	0	0
Algerian	1,380	725	660	0	0	0
Berber	745	355	385	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	240	185	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	50	15	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	285	135	150	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	0	0	0
Burundian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	110	70	35	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	440	195	245	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	105	70	35	0	0	0
South African	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	25	10	15
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	220	100	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	20	15	0
Afghan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	0	0	0
Armenian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	325	265	0	0	0
Iraqi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Israeli	60	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	385	310	15	10	10
Palestinian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	240	90	150	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	115	50	60	0	0	0
Turk	235	125	100	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	0	0	0
Bengali	140	60	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	10	10	10
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	300	160	140	10	10	0
Punjabi	555	325	235	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	180	75	105
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	35	15	15
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Japanese	205	110	90	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	140	155	0	0	0
Laotian	140	70	70	10	0	10
Malaysian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	190	275	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	8,430	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	6,335	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	8,430	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	8,430	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	3,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	8,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	1,830	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	1,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	1,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	8,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	8,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	8,430	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	8,075	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	8,435	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	3,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	2,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	8,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	7,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	8,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	1,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	150,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	182,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	33.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	16,240	7,930	8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	3,955	2,105	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	4,725	2,215	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	7,560	3,605	3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	1,640	1,305	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	755	515	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	885	790	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	3,740	1,385	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	310	130	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	1,870	790	1,080
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	1,455	580	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	50	25	25
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	10,165	4,980	5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	1,445	875	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	5,575	2,605	2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	1,155	915	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	525	355	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	625	560	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	2,855	1,050	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	215	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	1,355	545	810
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	1,075	420	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	165	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	16,245	7,935	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	8,685	4,325	4,360
Education	3,005	695	2,315	705	175	530
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	705	170	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	80	15	70
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	375	170	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	70	35	30
54. History	275	125	150	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	655	135	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	10	0	10
42. Psychology	680	155	520	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	1,065	270	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	260	55	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	800	210	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	110	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	65	20	50
25. Library science	210	20	190	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	1,905	1,835	75
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	25	25	0
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	320	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	720	705	20
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	245	205	40
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	1,410	200	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	1,325	160	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	740	405	330
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	265	50	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	205	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	250	215	35
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	10,165	4,980	5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	4,590	2,375	2,215
Education	2,135	450	1,685	440	90	350
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	440	90	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	60	10	50
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	40	30	10
54. History	200	100	100	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	525	95	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	10	0	10
42. Psychology	505	125	385	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	105	40	60
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	855	225	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	645	180	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	95	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	70	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	50	20	35
25. Library science	160	20	145	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	1,405	1,335	70
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	20	20	0
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	255	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	405	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	480	470	15
48. Precision production	760	705	55	165	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	250	190	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	195	160	35
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	1,010	140	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	955	120	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	580	305	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	225	45	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	165	95	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	180	155	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	16,245	7,930	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	8,685	4,325	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	7,560	3,610	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	6,985	3,370	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	5,865	2,850	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	1,120	520	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	575	235	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	440	170	270
Philippines	545	175	375	15	10	10
India	390	190	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	0	0	0
France	725	445	285	0	0	0
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	85	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	10,170	4,980	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	4,590	2,375	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	5,580	2,605	2,970
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	5,170	2,455	2,715
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	4,330	2,075	2,260
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	845	385	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	405	150	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	315	100	215
Philippines	395	120	280	20	10	10
India	310	135	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	0	0	0
France	605	375	235	0	10	0
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	16,245	7,935	8,310
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	9,700	4,895	4,800
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	8,820	4,355	4,460
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	885	545	340
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	6,540	3,035	3,505
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	59.7	61.7	57.8
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	54.3	54.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	9.1	11.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	16,240	7,935	8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	5,805	2,670	3,140
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	10,440	5,265	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	4,785	2,505	2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	5,655	2,755	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	40.4	39.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	9,700	4,900	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	170	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	9,530	4,805	4,730
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	8,590	4,165	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	940	635	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	9,695	4,900	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	9,530	4,805	4,730
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	885	535	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	1,205	270	935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	735	105	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	1,510	425	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	165	50	115
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	2,110	790	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	1,785	1,675	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	465	395	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	335	270	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	9,700	4,895	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	170	95	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	9,530	4,805	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	510	405	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	350	285	65
22 Utilities	190	120	75	140	130	10
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	470	360	100
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	1,175	505	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	480	365	110
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	115	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	165	50	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	275	125	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	325	205	120
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	890	210	680
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	1,650	285	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	115	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	695	270	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	390	220	170
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	770	430	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	8,815	4,355	4,460
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	550	325	225
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	80	30	50
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	1,040	815	225
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	7,140	3,185	3,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	7,135	3,180	3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	4,350	1,820	2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	2,490	1,185	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	260	155	105
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	35	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	8,180	3,995	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	6,630	3,205	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	510	260	255
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	65	55	15
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	780	345	430
Bicycle	500	395	110	85	60	20
Other method	440	210	230	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	8,180	3,995	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	4,785	2,105	2,680
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	1,660	800	870
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	835	480	355
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	330	205	120
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	570	410	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	8,180	3,995	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	645	490	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	1,425	925	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	2,095	1,010	1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	2,200	740	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	725	230	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	1,085	600	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	10,810	5,455	5,350
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	10,740	5,435	5,300
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	10,720	5,425	5,290
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	10,700	5,415	5,290
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	20	10	10
Non-official languages	730	330	400	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	70	25	45
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	15	10	10
English and non-official language	340	185	155	45	15	35
French and non-official language	125	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	10,805	5,460	5,350
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	10,545	5,355	5,190
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	15	10	10
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	50	20	30
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	200	80	115
Aboriginal	40	10	25	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	35	10	25
English and French	35	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	245	80	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	210	115	95	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	19,530	9,660	9,870
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	17,320	8,590	8,730
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	2,210	1,065	1,140
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	1,170	535	630
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	1,045	535	515
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	970	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	700	345	355
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	270	150	120
External migrants	1,325	640	685	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	18,645	9,210	9,435
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	13,330	6,595	6,730
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	5,315	2,610	2,705
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	2,785	1,385	1,400
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	2,535	1,230	1,305
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	2,380	1,170	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	1,830	895	930
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	550	275	275
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	155	60	95