Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	5	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	80	25	55	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	545	285	255	340	190	145
Kabyle	330	175	155	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	50	20	30	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	55	25	35	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	35	15	20	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	40	15	25	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	315	140	175	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	45	20	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	120	45	70	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	25	15	15	35	10	25
Malay	15	10	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	535	245	285	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	170	80	90	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	240	135	105	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	75	35	35	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	65	30	30	1,010	475	535
Latvian	30	10	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	35	20	20	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	440	225	220	1,545	790	755
Croatian	130	60	65	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	55	30	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	20	5	10	360	185	175
Polish	960	425	535	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,650	770	880	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	105	50	50	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	970	480	485
Slovak	40	15	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	335	155	180	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	445	180	265	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	65	30	40	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	335	135	205	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	450	230	220	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	500	255	245	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	325	165	165	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	135	70	60	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	20	10	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	10	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	295	150	145	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	480	250	230	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	30	20	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	700	320	380	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,635	810	820	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	55	20	35	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	275	120	160	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	50	25	25	35	20	15
Edo	15	10	5	275	155	120
Ewe	15	15	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	25	15	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	100	45	60	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	805	405	400
Shona	25	10	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	130	65	60	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	110	60	50	280	165	110
Yoruba	35	15	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	45	25	25	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	330	180	150	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	210	120	85	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	70	35	35	130	70	60
Uzbek	25	15	15	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	215	95	120
Uralic languages	210	100	110	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	0	190	90	105
Finnish	20	5	20	810	330	480
Hungarian	180	90	90	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	215	110	100	200	105	95
Kabyle	160	85	75	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	10	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	25	10	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,085	545	540	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	20	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	960	460	500
Vietnamese	185	85	105	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	25	15	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	40	15	25	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	195	85	105	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	130	60	65	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	130	70	65	1,060	570	485
Armenian	30	20	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	10	10	410	210	200
Latvian	15	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	20	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	365	175	190	825	415	405
Croatian	75	30	50	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	15	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	5	10	175	90	85
Polish	535	240	295	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,360	650	710	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	70	35	35	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	315	160	155
Slovak	15	10	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	130	60	70	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	40	10	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	200	90	110	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	360	180	175	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	200	95	100	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	65	30	40	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	5	845	440	405
Nepali	15	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	190	85	105	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	315	150	165	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	1,645	720	930	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	360	160	195	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,140	575	570	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	15	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	190	85	105	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	5	0	70	35	35
Ewe	10	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	10	0	5	265	125	145
Lingala	15	10	10	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	55	35	25	1,090	530	565
Wolof	35	20	20	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	35	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	835	405	425	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	25	15	15	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	195	105	95	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	125	65	55	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	45	25	25	80	45	40
Uzbek	20	10	10	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	80	30	45	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	75	35	45	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	65	20	40	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	1,400	675	725	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	565	265	300	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	790	375	415	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	145	35	110	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	140	35	110	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	685	365	325	540	335	205
Kabyle	440	240	200	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	65	30	35	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	75	40	40	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	10	10	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	165	70	90	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	40	15	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	340	130	210	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	45	20	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	170	60	110	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	30	15	15	80	40	40
Malay	10	10	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	10	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	310	160	150	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	25	10	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	330	200	125	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	120	65	55	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	85	40	40	1,360	660	705
Latvian	30	15	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	50	25	25	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	45	20	30	200	95	105
Bosnian	25	10	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	450	240	210	1,795	945	850
Croatian	250	105	140	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	50	30	30	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	45	25	15	535	270	265
Polish	1,285	600	685	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	205	105	105	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	1,095	550	540
Slovak	45	30	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	505	220	280	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	955	395	555	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	10	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	10	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	75	35	45	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	810	335	475	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	40	25	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	380	170	215
Yiddish	20	10	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	690	320	375	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	575	270	300	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	230	130	100	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	990	560	430	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	20	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	325	170	155	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	555	290	260	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	30	20	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	130	70	60	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	15	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	220	100	110	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	60	30	35	60	30	30
Edo	30	10	20	620	325	290
Ewe	80	55	35	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	300	165	135
Ga	15	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	50	30	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	410	155	250	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	435	220	220	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	165	105	65	600	365	235
Yoruba	145	55	90	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	115	50	65	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	40	10	30	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	100	50	55	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	15	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	365	195	165	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	230	120	110	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	105	50	55	290	135	155
Uzbek	50	25	15	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	285	120	165	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	35	10	30	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	240	110	130	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	210	90	120	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	410	200	210	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	425	240	185	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	320	120	195	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	690	315	375	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	855	405	450	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	520	205	315	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	325	125	205	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	125	65	65	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	840	425	410	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	240	80	160	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	215	90	120	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	85	30	55	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	35	15	20	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	745	350	390	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	285	125	160	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,010	510	500	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	510	245	260	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	370	170	205	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	1,425	750	680	1,340	715	625
Egypt	280	155	125	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	70	40	35	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	45	10	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	1,105	550	555	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	255	125	130	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	25	20	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	35	15	20	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	375	175	195	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,770	950	815	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	25	10	15	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	35	10	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	240	140	100	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	180	105	75	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,285	470	810	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	220	95	130	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	330	140	185	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,440	680	760	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	105	40	65	860	370	490
Colombia	175	70	100	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	80	35	50	465	215	255
Haiti	165	90	80	385	240	150
Jamaica	55	40	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	85	30	55	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,180	585	600	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	150	85	70	425	240	180
Germany	25	10	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	715	365	350
Romania	120	55	65	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	95	50	50	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	110	50	55	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	330	165	165	255	115	135
Cameroon	640	310	330	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	420	210	210
Egypt	50	30	20	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	205	85	120	515	265	250
Nigeria	135	70	70	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	55	20	35	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,850	885	970	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	10	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	15	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	750	305	450
India	385	200	190	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	15	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	35	10	25	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	55	30	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	180	75	105	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	0	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	325	125	200	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,645	710	940	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	280	140	140	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	100	55	50	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	280	75	210	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	380	165	215	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	335	175	155	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	915	445	470	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	15	10	945	450	495
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	475	205	270	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	30	15	10	60	25	35
Corsican	50	40	15	125	65	70
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	245	115	135	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	595	275	325	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	580	275	305	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	40	15	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	305	140	165	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	205	120	85	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	80	15	65	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	20	10	15	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	205	75	130	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	220	125	95	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	585	300	280	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	125	55	75	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	140	80	60	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	30	15	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	575	280	295	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	100	45	55	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	210	95	115	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	615	280	335	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,880	915	965	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,890	945	945	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	130	75	60	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	300	190	115	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	75	30	45	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	310	150	160	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	1,195	595	605	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	80	45	35	420	210	210
Macedonian	65	45	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	50	40	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	205	100	105	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	50	25	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	85	40	45	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	575	295	285	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	35	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	400	200	195	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	110	65	45	455	265	190
Bahamian	30	15	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	940	395	545	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	55	25	30	135	45	85
Cuban	460	225	235	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	335	155	180	930	530	395
Grenadian	365	140	230	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,515	750	765	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	95	65	30
Martinican	30	10	20	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	20	25	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	110	35	70	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	170	90	80	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	200	90	105	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	355	145	210	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	565	265	305	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	10	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	160	65	85	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	370	205	165	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	75	30	45	1,785	905	885
Honduran	175	110	70	760	405	355
Maya	35	20	15	580	310	275
Mexican	810	335	470	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	60	25	30	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	0	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	425	190	230	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	615	315	300	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	40	15	25	315	180	135
Venezuelan	385	185	205	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	35	25	15	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	110	45	65	200	90	105
Burkinabe	55	30	25	100	50	50
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	35	20	20	75	55	20
Congolese	955	450	505	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	40	10	25	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	205	100	110	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	270	145	125	455	235	215
Ibo	20	10	15	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	440	230	205	655	355	295
Liberian	20	10	15	1,040	495	540
Malian	95	40	55	70	45	25
Malinké	15	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	380	180	200	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	185	100	85	105	70	35
Senegalese	140	70	70	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	145	70	75	150	70	80
Wolof	35	15	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	10	25	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	1,865	985	875
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	1,380	725	660	1,620	805	815
Berber	745	355	385	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	430	240	185	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	50	15	35	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	30	15	15	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	285	135	150	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	700	395	310
Burundian	230	100	130	975	555	420
Djiboutian	15	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	45	15	25	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	110	70	35	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	15	10	10	165	85	80
Kenyan	40	20	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	80	40	40	125	55	70
Mauritian	100	50	50	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	440	195	245	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	35	15	20	35	25	10
Somali	105	70	35	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	35	20	15	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	15	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	20	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	30	15	15	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	230	120	115	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	30	25	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	600	325	265	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	45	20	20	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	60	30	35	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	20	10	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	30	20	10	565	260	310
Kurd	70	40	30	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	695	385	310	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	90	40	45	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	390	205	180
Syrian	240	90	150	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	20	10	10	265	160	105
Tatar	115	50	60	530	215	315
Turk	235	125	100	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	125	60	65	270	125	140
Uzbek	60	35	30	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	10	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	140	60	85	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	10	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	45	20	25	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	300	160	140	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	555	325	235	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	65	30	35	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	205	110	90	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	300	140	155	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	140	70	70	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	65	35	25	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	0	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	140	80	60	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	40	15	25	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	460	190	275	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	25	10	15	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	0	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,005	695	2,315	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	275	125	150	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	680	155	520	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	210	20	190	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,135	450	1,685	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	200	100	100	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	505	125	385	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	160	20	145	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	760	705	55	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	545	175	375	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	390	190	200	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	725	445	285	2,150	1,275	875
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	395	120	280	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	310	135	175	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	605	375	235	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	190	120	75	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	500	395	110	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	440	210	230	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	730	330	400	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	690	335	355
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	45	15	35	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Spanish	85	45	45	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	360	180	175	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	115	60	55	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	245	120	120	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	340	185	155	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	125	60	65	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	40	10	25	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	35	0	25	30	15	15
English and non-official language	245	80	165	215	105	110
French and non-official language	210	115	95	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,325	640	685	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	203,025	99,980	103,045